黄金卷04-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(新高考I卷)
展开(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Tm d next?
A. Chat with friends.
B. G t sleep.
C. D sme reading.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a canteen.
B. In a cinema.
C. In a library.
3. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. It was satisfying.
B. It was bring.
C. It was funny
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hliday plansB. A part-time jbC. A curse
5. What is the man wrried abut?
A. He cannt find s many histry bks.
B. He des nt have enugh time t read.
C. He des nt have access t the bk list.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
7. What des the man have t d?
A. Miss the party.
B. Rearrange his schedule.
C. Have dinner with his parents as planned.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. When did Richard and his wife spend their hneymn at the Watermill Inn?
A. Last weekend.
B. Five weeks ag.
C. Five years ag.
9. What kind f rm des Richard want t bk?
A. A standard duble rm.
B. A hneymn suite.
C. A single rm.
10. Hw much shuld Richard pay in all?
A. 180 dllars.
B. 270 dllars.
C. 300 dllars.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11. What is the man ding?
A. Listing needed things.
B. Placing sme rders.
C. Researching n ffice supplies.
12. What clr envelpes wuld the man like?
A. Blue.
B. White.
C. Green.
13. Hw many packs f paper des the man need?
A. 10
B. 5.
C. 3
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14. At what time is the man due t meet his friend fr lunch?
A. At 12:10.
B. At 12:15.
C. At 12:30.
15. Hw did the man plan t g t McDnald’s Restaurant?
A. On ft.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
16. What is the man ging t d?
A. Cntact his friend.
B. Repair his car.
C. Send the wman hme.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. What is the result f eating a few hurs befre bed?
A. A higher risk f being fat.
B. Burning ff mre calries.
C. Eating healthier fd.
18. When we eat earlier, hw d we feel?
A. Very full.
B. Less hungry.
C. Hungrier than ever.
19. Hw many participants are there in all?
A. 16.
B. 25.
C. 59.
20. What are participants required t d by researchers?
A. Take sme medicine.
B. Exercise as usual.
C. Keep a sleep diar
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Late spring is arguably the best seasn t visit Amsterdam. The frecast f mild temperatures culdn’t be mre perfect fr biking arund the city and explring the surrunding cuntryside by trams and buses. Starting in early April, the legendary tulips begin t blm, which attracts travelers frm arund the wrld. The famus King’s Day crrivaled n April 27, is anther majr draw.
Places t Visit
Van Ggh Museum
The Netherlands has birthed many famus artists. Nne mre s than Vincent Van Ggh. Wrks by the trtured artist are n display at his namesake museum. If yu hpe t see “Sunflwers” n yur trip t Amsterdam, be sure t buy tickets ahead f time.
Anne Frank Huse
Widely regarded as Amsterdam’s mst significant attractin, the Anne Frank Huse invites visitrs t learn abut the life f the Jewish diarist wh hid frm the Nazis during WWII thrugh a cllectin f her writing, phts, vides, and persnal items. Keep in mind that tickets sell ut mnths in advance.
Vndelpark
Lcated in Amsterdam-Zuid, Vndelpark is a sprawling 47-hectare urban green space featuring an pen-air theatre, playgrund, shaded areas, pnds, and cycling paths. When the sun cmes ut, it instantly becmes a htspt fr afternn picnics and sunbathing.
Canal Cruise
N trip t Amsterdam wuld be cmplete withut a canal cruise. It’s truly the best way t see “Venice f the Nrth”. Yu can purchase tickets n a bigger bat r chse smething a bit mre intimate and rmantic like a private vessel perated by the Pulitzer Amsterdam. Bking early is necessary if yu dn’t want t settle fr secnd best.
21. Wh wuld prbably like t visit Anne Frank Huse?
A. Artists.B. Histry fans.C. Hikers.D. Mvie lvers.
22. Which place desn’t need reservatin?
A. Van Ggh Museum.B. Anne Frank Huse.C. Vndelpark.D. Canal Cruise.
23. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A science magazine.C. A travel brchure.D. A tale bk.
B
Samuel Barn, a student at Simn Fraser University in Vancuver, has traded his 55.7㎡Edmntn apartment fr a 23㎡micr-flat dwntwn. He was determined t live clser t Vancuver’s city center and cut ut his transprt expenses. He achieved bth, but the trade-ff was space. “Between wrk and schl, I am rarely hme,” said Barn. “My suite functins as a place t simply stre my pssessins, and fr sleeping, because I live in a neighbrhd that has plenty f cffee shps, restaurants and pubs. My neighbrhd functins as my living rm , blurring the lines between public space and private space.”
The tiny huse mvement has been n the rise. Driven by husing shrtage and an affrdability crisis in cities acrss the glbe, these micr-suites are being planned and prmted by develpers. These living spaces f less than 46.5㎡are becming ppular with entry-level incme grups and yung peple wh want t be clse t urban cnveniences, jb pprtunities and city life in places like New Yrk, Paris and Vancuver. A reprt frm Neilsen, a cnsumer research cmpany, shwed 40% f Americans between the age f 18 and 36 prefer t live in urban areas instead f the suburbs. Hwever, the trend desn’t just apply t yung peple. Many empty nesters have been selling their huses in the suburbs t buy a place in the city.
Rising huse prices in big cities have squeezed many hmebuyers ut f the market. The average price f a new hme in Trnt is $733,578; in Lndn it’s $794,549. Hwever, the demand fr affrdable accmmdatin near wrk is endless in cities where land is limited. Thus the micr-flat ffers an affrdable alternative.
New Yrk City pened a pineer prject called My Micr NY at the end f 2015. “We have built t ptimize every inch f space inside, s there is n unused rm,” said Tbias Oriwl, the building’s prject manger. Similar prjects are being develped in the UK and Canada, t.
24. The example f Samuel Barn is used mainly t ________ .
A. shw his habitsB. draw a cnclusin
C. intrduce a tpicD. shw his clrful life
25. What factrs lead t the ppularity f micr-flats accrding t the text?
A. The grwing yung ppulatin and rising living csts.
B. Husing shrtages and the grwing ageing ppulatin.
C. Urban cnveniences, husing shrtages and rising huse prices.
D. An affrdability crisis, urban cnveniences and the grwing ppulatin.
26. What des the underlined wrd “ptimize” in Para. 4 mean?
A. Limit.B. Decrate.
C. Set aside.D. Make full use f.
27. What wuld be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Price cntrls n the husing market.
B. Examples f micr-flats in ther areas.
C. Why many ld peple prefer micr-flats.
D. Hw t find affrdable micr-flats near wrk.
C
Fr the first time, scientists have prvided clear evidence that trpical tree lifespans(寿命) decrease abve a critical temperature threshld. Findings published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences shw that acrss the trpics, tree lifespans decrease fr temperatures abve 25℃.
As temperatures are rising rapidly acrss large parts f the trpics, the tree death rate is likely t rise in mst parts f the trpics, including the Amazn, Pantanal and Atlantic frests, with pssible effects n animal habitats, air quality and carbn stcks. Althugh trpical rainfrests accunt fr nly 7% f all land, they are hme t abut 50% f all animals and plant species, and apprximately 50% f frest carbn stcks n earth. Thus, small changes in the functining f trpical frests can significantly change the atmspheric levels f CO2-the mst imprtant greenhuse gas caused by humans.
Prfessr Manuel Glr and Dr Rel Brienen, the Leeds Schl f Gegraphy, are c-authrs f the new study. Prfessr Glr said: “Many regins in the trpics are heating up particularly rapidly and a large number f areas will becme warmer, n average, than apprximately 25℃. Our findings suggest that fr trees in these regins, their lifespans are likely t be negatively affected.”
Dr Brienen added, “This indicates that trpical frests may be mre vulnerable(易受伤害的) t increasing heat than previusly thught. As a result f glbal warming, we therefre expect the shrtening f tree lifespans in the trpics. These results are a warning sign that, alng with defrestatin, glbal warming puts extra stress n the Earth’s trpical frests.”
The research team, led by Dr Giulian Lcsselli, frm the Institute f Bisciences, University f Sa Paul, Brazil, spent fur years examining tree-rising data frm mre than 100,000 trees wrldwide belnging t 400 different tree species frm 3,000 sites acrss the glbe. Dr Lcsselli said, “In the trpics, trees grw, n average, twice as fast as thse in cler regins f the wrld. But they als have a shrter average lifespan f 186 years, cmpared t 322 years fr trees in ther climates. Our analysis suggests that the lifespans in the trpics will likely decrease further still.”
“If trpical trees die earlier, this will affect hw much carbn these frests can hld, raising cncerns abut the future ptential f frests t balance CO2 emissins(排放) frm fssil fuels burning. It culd als cause changes in bidiversity and a decrease in the number f species n the planet.”
Currently, average temperatures in trpical rainfrests vary between 21℃ and 30℃. Accrding t the latest frecasts, trpical temperatures n land will cntinue t rise, reaching n average a cmbined 2.5 ℃ abve pre-industrial levels ver the next 10 t 20 years. The study als shws that temperature effects n tree lngevity(长寿) will be further wrsened by dry cnditins.
28. What des the underlined wrd “threshld” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Assumptin.B. Bundary.
C. Cntrller.D. Distinctin.
29. What d we knw abut trpical rainfrests frm the passage?
A. They ccupy a large part f the land n earth.
B. They stck the carbn f almst the whle frest.
C. Their ability t absrb CO2 is weaker than expected.
D. They are hme t abut half the creatures n earth.
30. What is a special pint abut trees in the trpics cmpared t trees in ther climates?
A. They live fr a much shrter time n average.
B. They have fewer species and living sites glbally.
C. They are nt as strngly affected by temperature.
D. They grw much slwer than thse in cler regins.
31. What will dry cnditins lead t, accrding t the passage?
A. Trpical trees dying much faster.
B. Trpical trees releasing mre heat.
C. Trpical trees catching fire mre ften.
D. Trpical trees standing htter temperatures.
D
Malala Yusafzai is a Pakistani student and educatin activist wh began speaking ut fr girls’ educatin at the age f 11. After surviving an assassinatin (暗杀) at the age f 15, she c-funded the Malala Fund with her father t create a wrld where girls everywhere culd be educated withut fear. Her fund supprts every girl’s right t 12 years f free, safe, quality educatin and wrks mainly in cuntries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, India and Nigeria.
Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further develpment f ur wrld. It will never be a wrng chice t spend mney n girls.
In 2014 the Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yusafzai the Nbel Peace Prize fr their fight against the suppressin (镇压) f children and yung peple and fr the right f all children t educatin. Malala became the yungest-ever Nbel Peace Prize winner.
Accepting the award, Malala said, “This award is nt just fr me. It is fr thse frgtten children wh want educatin. It is fr thse frightened children wh want peace. It is fr thse viceless children wh want change.”
In her new picture bk, Malala’s Magic Pencil, Malala returns t her childhd t teach yung readers abut the imprtance f hpe, believing in magic, and making the wrld a better place.
Malala’s first bk, her persnal life stry c-written with Christina Lamb, I Am Malala: Hw One Girl Std Up fr Educatin and Changed the Wrld, was published in 2013. She is als the subject f the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.
32. What’s the purpse f the Malala Fund?
A. T imprve girls’ safety.
B. T imprve peple’s living cnditins.
C. T get yung girls t schl.
D. T win wmen lifetime educatin rights.
33. Which f the fllwing is Malala’s pinin f girls accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. They are quite gd at making investments.
B. They will play an imprtant rle in the future.
C. They are in greater need f peace than bys.
D. They d mre fr the develpment f the wrld than bys.
34. What can be inferred frm what Malala said while accepting the award?
A. She will have mre supprters in the cming years.
B. She is satisfied with her educatin.
C. She feels pwerless t change the wrld.
D. She has a caring attitude.
35. What can be learned abut Malala’s Magic Pencil?
A. It teaches readers hw t draw.
B. It spreads hpe.
C. It was a c-written bk.
D. It was Malala’s first bk.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Calligraphy(书法)is the art f writing letters beautifully. These days, a lt f writing is dne n cmputers and phnes.____36____
The best thing abut calligraphy is having fun ding art with pen and ink, and nt wrrying t much abut what yu create. It's abut making marks n paper, and then practicing the letter frms ver and ver.____37____
Eleanr Winters, authr f Calligraphy fr Kids, says the best way t learn the art is t jin a lcal calligraphy club. If yur schl desn't run ne, ask if they culd start ne up. "It's easy and inexpensive t start learning.____38____I wuld recmmend beginning with markers(马克笔)and paper," says Winters.
Nrmal marker pens with a pinted tip are perfect t start, s that yu can learn the shapes f the letters "____39____They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic f traditinal calligraphy," says Winters. In terms f paper, lined is much easier t write n because it's easier t cntrl the height f the letters. "Practice and patience are bth imprtant," says Winters. "Yu'll learn much better if yu take time t practice each step befre yu mve n t the next ne."
____40____It prvides a beautiful way t express yurself, whether yu are making a birthday card, creating a letter r pem, r writing in yur diary. It's als a very relaxing and quiet activity, making fr a nice break frm the stresses f the schl day.
A. All yu need is a pen, ink and paper
B. Practicing calligraphy has many advantages.
C. After that, yu culd use calligraphy markers.
D. Like anything, the mre yu practice, the better yu will d.
E. The next imprtant thing is t knw hw t hld the marker.
F. S calligraphy is a way t celebrate writing artistically n paper.
G. Mdern calligraphy is quite different frm traditinal calligraphy.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 1960. It was suggested that I shuld learn t drive, s my father decided t teach me.
Easier said than dne. The driving plan was quietly____41____after I almst crashed his car int a stne wall. My next____42____was in 1964. This time, the____43____was a very nice friend. But after three sessins, he____44____. “I can’t teach yu,” he said. “Yu have n____45____at all.” T be hnest, that was____46____t me. I thught I was afraid f many things — thunderstrms, frest fires, bears.____47____, these were nt the right kind fr driving.
Thirteen years later, I had a life partner—Graeme Gibsn—and a baby. One day, Graeme gt his____48____seriusly bitten when he helped____49____a dg trapped in the wire fence. Even s he had t drive himself t the hspital ne-handed thanks t my_______50_______t drive.
This accident_______51_______me and awke my enthusiasm fr learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning t drive.” I must qualify myself t supprt and_______52_______my family. This time, I_______53_______a prfessinal with nerves f steel. Despite varius_______54_______, I gt my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I nw had the_______55_______kind f fears. Learning t drive makes me a mre respnsible adult.
41. A. revisedB. replacedC. delayedD. drpped
42. A. attemptB. mveC. planD. memry
43. A. partnerB. instructrC. adviserD. peratr
44. A. went dwnB. gave upC. turned ffD. made ut
45. A. ptentialB. ambitinC. fearsD. skills
46. A. humrB. truthC. disasterD. news
47. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Therefre
48. A. armB. legC. headD. ft
49. A. cureB. findC. freeD. check
50. A. unwillingnessB. inabilityC. abilityD. desire
51. A. mtivatedB. cnvincedC. destryedD. swallwed
52. A. accmpanyB. encurageC. cmfrtD. prtect
53. A. cnsultedB. recgnizedC. invitedD. hired
54. A. regretsB. challengesC. expectatinsD. exams
55. A. particularB. regularC. rightD. natural
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a kid, I spke English t my Chinese immigrant parents, wh ____56____ (reply) t me and my siblings mstly in kind. But my grandmther culd cmmunicate t us nly ____57____ Mandarin Chinese; we’d figure ut thrugh gestures and facial expressins. A few phrases are ____58____ (particular) vivid t me: hulihutu, r “muddle-headed”; fa feng, r “t g crazy”; and mst ____59____ (strike) f all, mamahuhu, which means “s-s” r “careless”. In Mandarin, ma means hrse and hu means tiger; the idim mamahuhu literally translates as “hrse hrse tiger tiger.”
Mamahuhu became ____60____ family in-jke fr me and my siblings. But as we grew lder, we realized mamahuhu als described ur family. My parents and my grandmther culd be precise when it mattered. My grandmther culd make prk dumplings with grace and speed. When she packed my lunchbx, she stacked an inch f prcessed meat between white bread in imitatin f the American ____61____ (sandwich) she rarely ate. My mther is a retired plant physilgist ____62____ research led t multiple patents related t imprving plant grwth. But when she helped me n an elementary-schl prject, she used ____63____ (steam) rice as an adhesive(黏合剂), instead f buying a glue stick. My tinfil (锡纸) crwn fell apart in class.
Neither my grandmther nr my mther ____64____ (schl) in American nrms befre; they had t fake it t make it. When I was a child, the mamahuhu attitude smetimes embarrassed me. But it als taught me nt t get hung up n mainstream ideals f perfectin but _____65_____ (embrace) riginality.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校将以Health Cmes First为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.健康的重要性;
2.如何保持健康。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My July vacatin began with a scream. "Lra!” I wke, my eyelids snapping pen. I realized that my fur-year-ld sister, Jenny, was staring at me. I struggled t push her away frm me as she jumped n my legs. She screamed and then ran ut f my rm.
It was as if Jenny never did anything wrng. If Jenny gt angry, Mm wuld say she was trying t get her pint acrss. When Jenny brke a plate, Dad said she was just "helping" me empty the dishwasher. When Jenny scattered flur all ver the flr, instead f sclding her, my parents laughed and said, "She's turning int a baker just like yu, Lra.”
We were flying t Utah t visit my grandma fr the third July. Every year I prepared gifts fr her birthday, but I sighed as I cnsidered what t prepare this time. When we walked ff the plane, I was relieved t see the smiling face f my grandma. We raced ver t her.
“Hi, sweet heart.” Grandma went dwn n ne knee t hug Jenny and then swung her in the air. Jenny screamed with laughter. Then Grandma hugged me. "It's als gd t see yu, Lra.”
After six hurs f flight, I had a little headache. I wanted t be alne, s I went utside t take a walk and search fr a birthday gift. Wandering n the street, I happened t see a bakery. Suddenly, an idea ccurred t me, “Why nt make a birthday cake by myself?” I was s excited that I immediately ran int the bakery tld the baker my purpse and he permitted me t make a cake by myself
I tried my best t make a perfect cake fr my grandma's birthday. When I just finished Mm called me fr dinner. I went back hme in a hurry and hid my cake in the bedrm. When I walked back int the rm after dinner, my heart stpped. Jenny was lying n the bed, with a lt f cream n her face. Seeing me frzen in the drway, she jumped frm the bed. She ran ver t me and said, “The cream is s delicius?"
“Out!” I screamed angrily, and she ran ut f the rm. I ran ver t the cake and the pattern n the cake was destryed just as I'd feared.
Paragraph 1:
Mm appeared in the drway with Jenny by her side.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, I came up with an idea t slve the cake prblem and imprve my relatinship with my sister .
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