2022宁波三锋教研联盟高二下学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022宁波三锋教研联盟高二下学期期中联考英语试题含解析，文件包含浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题含解析docx、浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many phne calls did the wman receive at the ffice yesterday?
A. One. B. Fur. C. Five.
2. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. Fix a bike. B. See a mvie. C. Take the subway t a museum.
4. What is the man ging t d with his apartment?
A. Put mre furniture in it.
B. Get rid f sme paintings.
C. Decrate it with sme flwers and paintings.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an ffice. B. At hme. C. At a cinema.
第二节（供15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman d n her vacatin?
A. Stay n the beach. B. G camping in the jungle. C. Try all kinds f delicius fd.
7. What des the wman need t take?
A A map. B. A tent. C. Sme clthes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man start running?
A. T recver frm an illness. B. T prepare fr a marathn. C. T imprve his health.
9. When did the man start running fur times a week?
A. Half a mnth ag. B. Three weeks ag. C. One mnth ag.
10. What is imprtant abut ding the marathn in the wman’s pinin?
A. T take part in it. B. T finish it. C. T win it.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Bss and emplyee.
12. Hw lng will Jane stay in Sydney?
A. Fr ne mnth. B. Fr ten days. C. Fr ne week.
13. Why is Jane ging t New Yrk?
A. T g t schl. B. T have a hliday. C. T have jb interviews.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the man hurt his ankle?
A. In a hspital. B. On a ftball grund. C. On a basketball curt.
15. What did the man realize as sn as he std up?
A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bnes were nt damaged. C. He culd still walk fr a while.
16. Wh called a taxi fr the man?
A. His cach. B. His teammates. C. His fans.
17. When can the man g back t training?
A. In abut 30 days. B. In abut 90 days. C. In abut 120 days.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s main pint?
A. It’s cld tday. B. The plice are ding great tday. C. Traffic is bad n the highways tday.
19. Where did the five-car accident happen?
A. On Highway 96. B. On Highway 99. C. On Highway 120.
20. What might be the best way t travel tday?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题目，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wang Fang, a Suzhu native, has given her heart and sul t Kunqu Opera. Wang, wh has twice wn the Plum Perfrmance Award — China’s tp award fr theatre and pera perfrmances — started t learn the traditinal art frm in 1977.
Brn with a meldic vice, Wang lved t sing and dance when she was little. She perfrmed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Trupe (剧团) when she was in middle schl. Hwever, her parents refused the trupe’s invitatin, insisting that she shuld cncentrate n her studies and nt drp ut f schl. After members f the trupe visited the parents repeatedly and shwed great sincerity, Wang’s parents finally agreed.
Learning the traditinal art frm was never easy. She started t learn hw t prnunce wrds, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists rles at first, she had t spend extra time practicing kung fu mvements. Years later, Wang used the wrd “unimaginable” t describe hw hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was saked in sweat when practicing mvements in summer, while in winter she ften had chilblains (冻疮) n her hands when training in shabby classrms with brken windws. “But I was yung and determined at the time. N matter hw difficult, I always gt up early the next mrning t practice.” Wang recalls.
Wang says she did nt lve Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s, when she watched the shw Peny Pavilin perfrmed by Zhang Jiqing, a master f the art frm, it clicked. “I was shcked,” Wang says. “Her every mvement was full f elegance and delicacy. Each f her lines and sngs was perfect. I was verwhelmed (难以禁受) by the beauty f Kunqu fr the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.” Nw, Wang has herself becme a master f Kunqu. Her perfrmances have impressed generatins f audiences and helped t prmte the art frm amng yung peple.
1. Why did Wang’s parents turn dwn the trupe’s invitatin at first?
A. They didn’t want Wang t ignre her studies.
B. They saw n future in learning Kunqu Opera.
C. They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent.
D. They regarded members f the trupe as insincere.
2. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning with the underlined phrase “was saked in” in para 3?
A. be crwded withB. be wrthy f
C. be bathed inD. be cmpsed f
3. What des Wang’s stry shw us?
A. It is never t late t learn.B. A gd beginning is half dne.
C. Rme was nt built in a day.D. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了昆曲表演艺术家王芳的艺术生涯。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She perfrmed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Trupe (剧团) when she was in middle schl. Hwever, her parents refused the trupe’s invitatin, insisting that she shuld cncentrate n her studies and nt drp ut f schl.(她经常演出，中学时被苏州昆剧团招募。然而，她的父母拒绝了剧团的邀请，坚持认为她应该集中精力学习，而不是辍学)”可知，刚开始父母拒绝剧团邀请，是不想让她荒废文化课学业。故选A项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题，根据第三段“Years later, Wang used the wrd “unimaginable” t describe hw hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was saked in sweat when practicing mvements in summer(多年后，王芳用“难以想象”这个词来描述她第一次学习昆曲时的艰辛。夏天练习动作时，她was saked in在汗中)”可知，她的训练非常辛苦，酷暑时她依然苦练，可想而知应该是浑身被汗水浸透，像洗了澡一样，be bathed in (沉浸于、沐浴于)。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wang, wh has twice wn the Plum Perfrmance Award — China’s tp award fr theatre and pera perfrmances — started t learn the traditinal art frm in 1977.(王芳曾两次获得中国戏剧和歌剧表演最高奖项——梅花奖，她从1977年开始学习这一传统艺术形式)”可知，王芳在戏剧表演领域取得杰出成就；根据第三段“Learning the traditinal art frm was never easy. She started t learn hw t prnunce wrds, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists rles at first, she had t spend extra time practicing kung fu mvements. Years later, Wang used the wrd “unimaginable” t describe hw hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was saked in sweat when practicing mvements in summer, while in winter she ften had chilblains (冻疮) n her hands when training in shabby classrms with brken windws. “But I was yung and determined at the time. N matter hw difficult, I always gt up early the next mrning t practice.” Wang recalls. (学习传统的艺术形式从来都不容易。她开始学习如何发音，如何练习唱腔和优美身段。起初，作为一名扮演武术家角色的女演员，她不得不花额外的时间练习功夫动作。多年后，王芳用“难以想象”这个词来描述她开始学习昆曲时的艰辛。夏天练习动作时，她浑身都是汗，而冬天在窗户破碎的破旧教室里练习时，手上经常会生冻疮。“但当时我还年轻，意志坚定。不管有多困难，第二天早上我总是早起练习。”王芳回忆说)”并综合全文可知，王芳的艺术成就来之不易。C项内容表示：罗马不是一日建成的；冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。与原文主旨一致。故选C项。
B
Mst peple are fnd f theme parks. I enjy them as much as my kids. Hwever, nt everyne agrees with me. My wife is terrified f anything mre exciting than the merry-g-rund. S why d I lve Blackpl’s Big One while she ges white n hearing the wrds “rller caster”?
Accrding t psychlgists, it cmes dwn t smething called a “Type T” persnality. Peple with this persnality are usually thrill-seekers wh welcme the uncertainty f activities that mst peple wuld find hair-raising. It seems sme f us enjy the physical sensatins assciated with fear: the adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush and the beating heart. Scary rides make us feel alive. Terrifying experiences encurage a sense f excitement thugh we nly enjy them when we are within a “prtective frame”.
Recent research has fund certain genes (基因) which may be respnsible fr thse f us with Type T persnalities. Bichemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems mre cmmn in rller caster lvers like me.
New technlgies have allwed engineers t design casters that change speeds quickly, sht up hundreds f feet int the air and make all srts f twists. Research suggests that extreme rides tend t appeal t thse wh lead stressful r cntrlled lives. It’s certainly true that rller casters are a way f breaking ut f the humdrum (乏味的) expectatins f everyday life. Theme parks allw us t act like children again, t experience true excitement and behave a little wildly. Where else as an adult can yu scream at the tp f yur lungs and thrw yur arms in the air withut being sent fr psychlgical evaluatin?
If yu’re lking fr a great place this summer where yu can get the thrilling experience, head fr the nearest theme park. It’s a scream!
4. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the authr’s wife?
A. She is frightened f the merry-g-rund.B. She always agrees with the authr.
C. She lves Blackpl’s Big One.D. She fears extreme rides.
5. What has recent research fund abut the Type T persnality?
A. It is cmmn amng peple.B. It’s caused by living separately.
C. It is genetically determined.D. It is a result f a physical disrder.
6. What can we infer frm para 4?
A. Extreme rides help relieve stress.
B. We can act like children in theme parks.
C. Extreme rides cntribute t parent-kid relatinships.
D. Extreme rides are a replacement fr psychlgical evaluatin.
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards theme parks?
A. Critical.B. Disapprving.C. Uninterested.D. Supprtive.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了T型人格形成原因及其特点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My wife is terrified f anything mre exciting than the merry-g-rund. S why d I lve Blackpl’s Big One while she ges white n hearing the wrds “rller caster”?(我妻子害怕比旋转木马更刺激的东西。那为什么我喜欢Blackpl’s Big One (全欧最大最长过山车)，而她一听到“过山车”就脸色苍白？)”可知，我的妻子害怕刺激的极限运动，所以她会害怕极限骑行。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent research has fund certain genes (基因) which may be respnsible fr thse f us with Type T persnalities.(最近的研究发现某些基因可能是T型人格形成主要原因)”可知，T型人格的形成是由基因决定的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Research suggests that extreme rides tend t appeal t thse wh lead stressful r cntrlled lives. It’s certainly true that rller casters are a way f breaking ut f the humdrum (乏味的) expectatins f everyday life.(研究表明，极限骑行往往会吸引那些承受巨大压力的人，过山车是一种能够打破乏味的生活的很好方式)”可知，极限骑行或过山车这种极限运动可以帮助人们释放压力或打破无聊。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu’re lking fr a great place this summer where yu can get the thrilling experience, head fr the nearest theme park. It’s a scream(如果你想在这个夏天找一个能让你兴奋的地方，那就去最近的主题公园，这绝对能让你尖叫)”可知，这里作者提供了一个去主题公园的建议，因此可以推断出作者对主题公园是持支持态度的。故选D。
C
Public security authrities natinwide have fund 2,609 missing and abducted children since January, ne f whm had been missing fr 61 years, said an fficial with the Ministry f Public Security n Tuesday.
They have als reslved 147 cases f child abductin and trafficking and arrested 372 suspects, said Tng Bishan, deputy head f the ministry’s Criminal Investigatin Bureau.
On June 1, the ministry released the addresses and telephne numbers f mre than 3,000 free bld testing sites part f the Tuanyuan peratin, which was launched in January t find the missing children. Tuanyuan means “reunin” in English.
Nearly 10,000 peple vlunteered t have their bld tested at the sites, and s far 306 families have been reunited, Tng said.
After searching fr ver 24 years, 51-year-ld Gu Gangtang was recently reunited with his missing sn, Gu Xinzhen, thanks t the help f the plice. His nw 26-year-ld sn was abducted in 1997 at the age f tw and in 2015, Gu’s stry was made int the mvie Lst and Lve starring Hng Kng actr, Andy Lau.
In June, public security experts used the latest testing and matching methds t successfully trace the sn t Henan prvince. After the DNA was retested, the plice finally cnfirmed his identity. Later, tw suspects invlved in the case were captured.
8. Why des the authr mentin the stry f Gu Xinzhen’s reunin ?
A. T indicate that Gu Gangtang shuld be respnsible fr his sn’s abductin.
B. T tell the readers that the mvie Lst and Lve helped Gu Gangtang find his sn.
C. T shw that the latest bld testing and matching methds are useful ways t search fr abducted children.
D. T emphasize that the plice cnfirmed tw suspects’ identity by testing their DNA.
9. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Abducted ChildrenB. Father Searching fr Sn
C. Gvernment ActinD. Missing Children Fund
10 Where might the passage be taken frm?
A. a newspaperB. a textbkC. a leafletD. a pster
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了自今年1月以来，全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童，其中一人已失踪61年。介绍了此次找回失踪和被拐儿童主要是因为采用了最新的血液测试和配对方法，提高了寻找效率。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In June, public security experts used the latest testing and matching methds t successfully trace the sn t Henan prvince. After the DNA was retested, the plice finally cnfirmed his identity. Later, tw suspects invlved in the case were captured.(今年6月，公共安全专家使用最新的检测和匹配方法，成功地追踪到了河南。在DNA重新检测后，警方最终确认了他的身份。随后，两名涉案嫌疑人被抓获)”可推知，作者提到郭新真的团聚故事是为了展示最新的血液测试和配对方法是搜寻被拐卖儿童的有效方法。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Public security authrities natinwide have fund 2,609 missing and abducted children since January, ne f whm had been missing fr 61 years, said an fficial with the Ministry f Public Security n Tuesday.(公安部一名官员周二表示，自今年1月以来，全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童，其中一人已失踪61年)”以及第二段“They have als reslved 147 cases f child abductin and trafficking and arrested 372 suspects, said Tng Bishan, deputy head f the ministry’s Criminal Investigatin Bureau.(公安部刑事调查局副局长童璧山表示，他们还破获了147起拐卖儿童案件，逮捕了372名犯罪嫌疑人)”结合文章主要说明了自今年1月以来，全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童，其中一人已失踪61年。介绍了此次找回失踪和被拐儿童主要是因为采用了最新的血液测试和配对方法，提高了寻找效率。可知，D选项“找到失踪儿童”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了自今年1月以来，全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童，其中一人已失踪61年。介绍了此次找回失踪和被拐儿童主要是因为采用了最新的血液测试和配对方法，提高了寻找效率。可推知，文章可能来自报纸。故选A。
第二节：七选五（共五个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Walking r running utdrs, peple usually see rubbish all ver the grund. Well, sme peple are ding smething abut it. ___11___ “Plgging” began in Sweden. The name cnnects the Swedish wrd “plcka” which means t pick up, and the wrd “jgging” which means t run slwly.
A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the mvement in 2016. He mved t Stckhlm frm a small cmmunity(社区) in nrthern Sweden. Each day he wuld ride his bike t wrk. He became wrried abut the amunt f rubbish and litter he saw each day n his way t wrk. S, he tk matters int his wn hands. He began picking up the rubbish. ___12___
Tday, plgging is an fficial activity, which is becming mre and mre ppular. Peple f all ages are welcme t plg. Exercise while helping yur cmmunity. ___13___ It can als build clser scial cnnectins in a cmmunity. When the street lks bad and it’s dirty, yu’re ging t feel bad abut the cmmunity. Yu may even feel less safe because f that. S if we’re all ding ur part and picking it up, it’s very easy t help beautify it, and help build thse scial cnnectin. ___14___ Yu get t feel sme scial duty when yu d this.
Alng with cleaning up the envirnment, there may be anther reasn t chse plgging instead f just jgging. Yu may get a better wrkut. One fitness app, Lifesum, recrds ne hur f plgging as burning 288 calries. ___15___
As can be seen, cities arund the wrld nw hld plgging events. The gal is t spread the idea that littering is nt acceptable. Peple wuld think twice befre drpping a garbage n the grund.
A. And that is hw plgging was brn!
B. In ther wrds, plgging is equal parts f exercise and cmmunity service.
C. There are peple all arund the wrld ding this.
D. They are plgging!
E. Yu get t knw yur neighbrs.
F. And plgging des gd t yur mental health.
G. Usual jgging burns abut 235 calries.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在流行的一种慢跑形式—Plgging的起源，发展以及现状。
【11题详解】
根据空前句“Well, sme peple are ding smething abut it. (有些人正在做些事情。)”以及空后句““Plgging” began in Sweden.”(“Plgging”起源于瑞典。)可知，空格处要选择承上启下的句子。D项“They are plgging!”（他们正在plgging。）中“they”呼应前句的“sme peple”，“plgging”对应后句中的“Plgging”。且符合文意。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据第二段“A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the mvement in 2016.(一位名叫Erik Ahlström的瑞典男子于2016年发起了这项运动。)”以及第二段其后内容在介绍他是如何发起这项活动的可知，该段主要在介绍“plgging”的起源。A项“And that is hw plgging was brn! (plgging就是这样诞生的!)”符合文意。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据空前句“Exercise while helping yur cmmunity.(锻炼的同时帮助你的社区。)”以及空后句“It can als build clser scial cnnectins in a cmmunity.(它还可以在社区中建立更紧密的社会联系。)”可知，该段主要在说明“plgging”是兼具锻炼和社区服务功能的活动。B项“In ther wrds, plgging is equal parts f exercise and cmmunity service.(换句话说，plgging等同于锻炼和社区服务的集合。)”符合文意。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据空前句“S if we’re all ding ur part and picking it up, it’s very easy t help beautify it, and help build thse scial cnnectin.(所以，如果我们都尽自己的一份力，把它捡起来，就很容易美化它，并且能帮助建立那些社会联系。)”可知，“plgging”不仅能够锻炼自己，美化环境，同时能在这个过程中，建立起社会联系，认识更多的邻里朋友。E项“Yu get t knw yur neighbrs.(你会了解你的邻居。)”呼应前句的“scial cnnectin”并且符合文意。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据空前句“Yu may get a better wrkut. One fitness app, Lifesum, recrds ne hur f plgging as burning 288 calries.(你可以得到更好的锻炼。 一款名为Lifesum的健身应用记录了一小时的跑步消耗288卡路里。)”可知，该段在说明“plgging”在锻炼健身方面的好处，即能够燃烧更多的热量。G项“Usual jgging burns abut 235 calries.(通常的慢跑可以燃烧235卡路里。)”在此处与“plgging”活动的热量对比，突出“plgging”的锻炼效果。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
One day, a man wh wned a bat asked a painter t paint the bat fr him. The painter brught with him paint and ___16___ and began t paint the bat bright yellw, as the wner asked him. While painting, he ___17___ there was a hle in the bat and decided t ___18___ it immediately. When he finished painting, he received his ___19___ and left.
The next day, the wner f the bat suddenly came t the painter’s hme and ___20___ him with a nice check (支票), much ___21___ than the payment fr painting, the painter was ___22___. “Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat!” he said.
“In fact, this is nt fr the paint ___23___. It’s fr having repaired the hle in the bat.”
“But it was such a(n)___24___ service. Certainly it’s nt wrth ___25___ me such a high amunt fr smething s unimprtant！”
“My dear friend, yu d nt understand hw ___26___ I am t yu fr yur kind behaviur. Nw let me tell yu what ___27___. When I asked yu t paint the bat, I ___28___ t mentin abut the hle. When the bat dried, my kids tk the bat and ___29___ a fishing trip. They did nt knw that there was a ___30___ in the bat. I happened t be utside at that time. When I returned and nticed they had taken the bat, I was ___31___ because I remembered that the bat had a hle. Imagine my ___32___ and jy when I saw them returning frm fishing.”
“Then, I ___33___ the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle! Yu see, nw, what yu did? Yu saved my children! I d nt have enugh mney t pay yur ‘small’ gd deed.”
In ur daily life, we ften cnsider it ur duty t cmplete ur wn jb withut giving a secnd thught t extra wrk. Actually, each f us has a mral duty t ffer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hles” we ___34___ in ur life jurney, because a small act will make a big ___35___ t thers in the future.
16. A. beliefsB. chainsC. brushesD. ink
17. A. suspectedB. remindedC. cnfirmedD. realized
18. A. wipeB. repairC. hideD. measure
19. A. rewardB. awardC. reputatinD. benefit
20. A. treatedB. admiredC. cmfrtedD. presented
21. A. lessB. higherC. quickerD. wealthier
22. A. puzzledB. delightedC. excitedD. amused
23. A. techniqueB. kindnessC. skillD. jb
24 A. cheapB. valuableC. smallD. additinal
25. A. payingB. leavingC. brrwingD. lending
26. A. regretfulB. gratefulC. wnderfulD. painful
27. A. crashedB. existedC. happenedD. circulated
28. A. decidedB. anticipatedC. rememberedD. frgt
29. A. went thrughB. dreamed abutC. went nD. turned t
30. A. signB. hleC. needleD. danger
31. A. desperateB. annyedC. embarrassedD. awesme
32. A. srrwB. situatinC. reliefD. patience
33. A. pulledB. examinedC. spttedD. nticed
34. A. cme utB. cme abutC. cme acrssD. cme int
35. A. achievementB. prgressC. prcessD. difference
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在油漆船时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来，为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金，因为他的小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。在生活中，如果你遇到这种“小洞”，也请将它们仔细地修补好吧。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：油漆工带着油漆和刷子，按照船主的要求，开始把船漆成亮黄色。A. beliefs信念；B. chains链条；C. brushes刷子；D. ink墨水。根据“One day a man was asked t paint a bat by the wner f the bat.”可知，他带了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求把船刷成鲜红色。空处与“paint”对应，应表示油漆船时用的工具，B项“刷子”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他意识到船上有个洞，决定立即修复。A. suspected怀疑；B. reminded提醒；C. cnfirmed确认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“there was a hle in the bat”可知意识到船上有个洞，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他意识到船上有个洞，决定立即修复。A. wipe扫除；B. repair修理；C. hide隐藏；D. measure措施。呼应后文“It’s fr having repaired the hle in the bat.”指修复了这个洞。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成油漆时，他得到了他的报酬，然后离开了。A. reward报酬；B. award奖品；C. reputatin名誉；D. benefit益处。根据后文“Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat!”可知，油漆工当天是拿了报酬离开的。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比作油漆费费还高得多的漂亮支票，油漆工很困惑。A. treated对待；B. admired钦佩；C. cmfrted安慰；D. presented递给，呈现。根据后文“him with a nice check”指船主递给他一张数目可观的支票。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比作油漆费还高得多的漂亮支票，油漆工很困惑。A. less更少的；B. higher更高的；C. quicker更快的；D. wealthier更富有的。根据后文“me such a high amunt fr smething s unimprtant”可知，船主递给他一张比作油漆费还高得多的支票。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比作油漆费还高得多的漂亮支票，油漆工很困惑。A. puzzled困惑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. excited激动的；D. amused有趣的。根据后文“Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat!”可知油漆工很困惑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这不是关于刷漆工作的。A. technique技术；B. kindness善良；C. skill技能；D. jb工作。根据下文“It’s fr having repaired the hle in the bat”，并结合该句中的“But this is nt fr the paint”可知，这张支票不是针对油漆工作的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是一个如此小的服务。A. cheap便宜的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. small小的；D. additinal附加的。根据下文中的“smething s unimprtant”可知， 油漆工认为这不是重要的事情；结合该句“But it was such a(n) ________service”可知，他认为这是微不足道的服务。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯定不值得为这么不重要的事付我这么多钱！A. paying支付；B. leaving离开；C. brrwing借来；D. lending借给。根据上文“him with a nice check”此处指支付给油漆工钱，应用pay。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友，你不知道我对你的好意有多感激。A. regretful后悔的；B. grateful感谢的；C. wnderful极好的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“I am t yu fr yur kind behaviur”可知油漆工的善举救了船主的儿子，所以船主感谢。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你发生了什么。A. crashed坠毁；B. existed存在；C. happened发生；D. circulated循环。根据上文“Nw let me tell yu what”以及后文船主的讲述，可知是告诉油漆工发生了什么事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让你油漆那艘船时，我忘了提那个洞。A. decided决定；B. anticipated预料；C. remembered记得；D. frgt忘记。根据上文可知，油漆工油漆船时，他无意间发现 了船上的洞可知，船主让他油漆船时，忘记提醒他这个洞了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：等船干了，我的孩子们就上船去钓鱼了。A. went thrugh通过；B. dreamed abut梦想；C. went n继续；D. turned t求助于。根据该句中的“tk the bat and________ a fishing trip”并结合常识可知，空处与“tk the bat”为顺承关系，表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道船上有个洞。A. sign签名；B. hle洞；C. needle针；D. danger危险。当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞，所以孩子们不知道船上有洞。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，发现他们把船开走了，我很绝望，因为我想起船有一个洞。A. desperate绝望的；B. annyed生气的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. awesme极好的。根据上文内容以及“because I remembered that the bat had a hle”可知，当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知，此处表示船主非常绝望。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，当我看到他们从钓鱼回来时，我的宽慰和快乐。A. srrw悲伤；B. situatin情况；C. relief安慰；D. patience耐心。根据后文“and jy when I saw them returning frm fishing”可知船主看到孩子们钓鱼回来，感到轻松和高兴。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我检查了船，发现你把洞修好了！A. pulled拉；B. examined检查；C. sptted发现；D. nticed注意到。根据“fund that yu had repaired the hle！”可知，随后船主检查了船，发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实，我们每个人都有一种道德责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响。A. cme ut出版；B. cme abut发生；C. cme acrss遇见；D. cme int进入。根据上文“repair all the “hles” we”指在生活中遇到的“洞”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，我们每个人都有一种道德责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就；B. prgress进步；C. prcess过程；D. difference差异。根据上文尤其工补上洞救了船主的孩子以及后文“t thers in the future”可知，一个小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eileen Gu, ___36___ freestyle skier, is ne f China’s biggest stars at the Winter Olympics. Gu jumped int the tp psitin with her third run, ___37___(scre) 94.50. Her ttal scre was 188.25 in the event’s debut at the Winter Olympics.
Brn in the US, Gu started n the snw at the age f 3, cmpeted in natinal cmpetitins at 9 in the US and wn her first Wrld Cup event at 15. At the age f 16, Gu applied fr Chinese natinality and decided t cmpete ___38___ China. It was a decisin met with shck and cnfusin frm her grwing fan base but Gu was determined, sharing her reasning n Instagram at the time. She said it ___39___(influence) by the cuntry’s plan t attract 300 millin peple t ice and snw sprts in the buildup t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Peple say she is talented. ___40___ Gu says that talent cunted fr (占据) “nly 1 percent” f her wins, adding that her hard wrk is what matters. While ging t schl in San Francisc, Gu culd nly practice at ___41___(weekend). She spent eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back, ding her hmewrk n the way and making full use f her time at the hill ___42___(practice) skiing.
Gu said, “I want t win a gld medal, but ding ___43___(I) best seems mre imprtant. I hpe mre yungsters, especially girls, will try skiing and ther extreme sprts, many f ___44___ have nly been knwn in China fr 20 years.” She als said skiing gives her “____45____(free) and creativity”, especially when she perfectly cntrls her bdy and des tricks that thers cannt d.
【答案】36. a 37. scring
38. fr 39. was influenced##had been influenced
40. But 41. weekends
42. t practice
43. my 44. which
45. freedm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌是中国在冬奥会上最耀眼的明星之一，介绍了她的一些个人情况以及对滑雪运动的看法。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌是中国在冬奥会上最耀眼的明星之一。skier为可数名词，此处为泛指且freestyle是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知scre在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Gu构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填scring。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：16岁时，谷申请了中国国籍，并决定为中国而战。结合句意表示“为……而战”可知短语为cmpete fr。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：她说，这是受国家为迎接2022年北京冬奥会而计划吸引3亿人参加冰雪运动的影响。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用过去完成时的被动语态。故填was influenced/had been influenced。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋只占她获奖的“1%”，她补充说，努力工作才是最重要的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在旧金山上学期间，谷爱凌只能在周末练习。weekend为可数名词，表示“在周末”应用at weekends。故填weekends。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了8个小时往返于雪山，一边做作业，一边充分利用在雪山的时间练习滑雪。结合句意表示“充分利用时间做某事”应用make full use f time t d sth.。故填t practice。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：我想赢得一枚金牌，但竭尽全力似乎更重要。结合句意表示“竭尽全力”可知短语为d ne’s best。故填my。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我希望更多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。此处为“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词ther extreme sprts，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她还说，滑雪给了她“自由和创造力”，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体和表演别人做不到的技巧时。作宾语，表示“自由”应用名词freedm，不可数。故填freedm。
第四部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 近期新冠状病毒持续爆发，对学习和生活产生巨大的影响。学校邀请疫情防控专家Dr.Zhng来校做一次“如何应对新冠病毒”的讲座。假定你是学生会主席，请为校宣传栏写一则通知，内容如下：
1讲座时间（2022年4月26日下午3点），地点（校报告厅），主讲人;
2讲座内容(至少两点);
3注意听讲座的纪律。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠状病毒COVID-19；核酸检测Nucleic Acid Testing
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ntice
A lecture n hw t fight against COVID-19 will be held at 3 pm n 26th in April, 2022 in the schl hall. Dr. Zhng, an expert in this field, will give us the speech.The highlights are as fllws.
It is urgent fr us t wear masks, which can effectively prevent the virus frm spreading. What’s mre, avid ging t crwded places and bey the rules made by the gvernment. Mst imprtantly, when asked t have the Nucleic Acid Testing, we shuld d it immediately.
Everyne is welcme t attend the lecture. Please enter the schl hall in time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校宣传栏写一则通知邀请学生参加疫情防控专家Dr.Zhng的“如何应对新冠病毒”的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表：give →deliver
此外： what’s mre →besides
遵守： bey →fllw
马上：immediately→ instantly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, avid ging t crwded places and bey the rules made by the gvernment.
拓展句：What’s mre, it is recmmended that we shuld avid ging t crwded places and bey the rules made by the gvernment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is urgent fr us t wear masks, which can effectively prevent the virus frm spreading.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mst imprtantly, when asked t have the Nucleic Acid Testing, we shuld d it immediately.（运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略）
第二节 续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My husband and I are fnd f travelling. Ten years ag, we went n a 10-day trip acrss the Atlas Muntains and the Sahara Desert.
On ur secnd-t-last day in Mrcc, we happily tk a trip t Essauira, an ld and beautiful seaside twn n the Atlantic cast. During the jurney there, we stpped at a lcal shp, where we gt t taste sme argan il. After that, we headed fr where we stayed. We arrived at ur small guest huse in Essauira at arund dinner time, and n ur way t a lcal restaurant my husband started t feel unwell. He went back t ur guest huse while I had dinner with sme friends.
When I gt back t ur guest huse after dinner, I fund my husband sitting n the bathrm flr, lking very pale. He had been sick abut six times in an hur. He spent the rest f the night in the bathrm, getting very familiar with the huse’s pipe. Our main suspect bject was the argan il—it prbably didn’t agree with him.
At abut 4 am, my husband finally managed t leave the bathrm and crawl int bed. He was very sick and dehydrated, s I went dwn t the receptin t buy a bttle f water. When I gt t the lbby, I fund a yung man behind the desk, wh didn’t lk lder than 18, and explained t him that my husband was sick and I needed t buy sme bttled water fr him.
Our huse was very small and basic and didn’t have a restaurant r cafe. The yung man infrmed me that they didn’t sell any drinks at the huse. Wrrying abut my husband, I asked him where the nearest shp was. I lked ut f the windw and my heart started t race. I didn’t fancy risking ging int the unfamiliar streets f the Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I was afraid f it.
注意： 1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para. 1:
Instead f giving me directins t the nearest shp, the yung man asked me t wait fr him there.
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Para. 2:
I handed him 5 dllars fr the water.
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【答案】Para. 1:
Instead f giving me directins t the nearest shp, the yung man asked me t wait fr him there. He ppped utside and disappeared in the dark quickly. I was wndering what he wuld d when he appeared in abut 15 minutes ut f breath, carrying a large bttle f water. He gave me the bttle and asked me t give my husband sme water as sn as pssible. Yu culdn’t imagine the relief that washed ver me when I saw him in the drway.
Para. 2:
I handed him 5 dllars fr the water But he didn’t accept the mney despite my insistence. I had been up all night wrrying abut my husband. The last thing I wanted t d was t walk thrugh unfamiliar streets in the dark. The yung man helped me withut expecting anything in return. I was s grateful fr the kindness frm a ttal stranger n a helpless night.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫外出旅行时，丈夫突发疾病，作者去接待处买水，接待处的年轻人却告诉作者没有水卖。作者害怕独自上街，还好最后年轻人为作者买回了水，不求任何回报。作者非常感激。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个年轻人没有告诉我最近的商店怎么走，而是让我在那里等他。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人买回水的经过以及作者看到水的内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我给了他5美元买水的钱。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人不收钱，作者很感激。
2.续写线索：年轻人去买水——买回水——感到安慰——支付水费——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①消失：disappear/vanish
②席卷：wash ver / fld with
③期待：expect/anticipate
情绪类
①担心：wrry abut/ cncern abut
②感谢：grateful / thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was wndering what he wuld d when he appeared in abut 15 minutes ut f breath, carrying a large bttle f water. (运用了what引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Yu culdn’t imagine the relief that washed ver me when I saw him in the drway. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句和when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BABCB 6—10 BCCAA 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 BACBA