2022湖州三贤联盟高二下学期期中联考试题英语含解析（含听力）

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2021学年第二学期湖州市三贤联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the girl doing?
A. Tidying up the room. B. Talking on the phone. C. Hanging out with her friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, please pick up your things. They’re all over the living room floor.
W: In a minute, Dad. I’m on the phone.
M: OK. But do it as soon as you hang up.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like on Sunday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The weather report says the sunny weather will continue today and tomorrow.
M: Yes, enjoy it because on Sunday it will be cloudy. But it won’t rain until Monday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers go?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why don’t you drive your car? I hate waiting here.
M: My mom’s car is being repaired. She wants to use my vehicle. Let us wait a bit longer for the next bus.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?
A. Play tennis. B. Watch a play. C. Have lessons.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: My father insists I have lessons on Sunday night.
M: Here we have several hours to go. I’ll wait for you in the tennis field at four. Don’t be late.
W: You bet!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A playground. B. A gym. C. A tennis match.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The place is really quite popular for its climbing wall. I like the gym very much — a great exercising place.
M: I heard it will build a new tennis court. Also some champion tennis players would coach here.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the man think of the movie tonight?
A. Inspiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
7. Which film does the man like best?
A. Bruce Almighty. B. Funny Face. C. Alternative Career.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: You came back so early tonight, Dave. How did you like the movie Alternative Career?
M: Well, I walked out after half an hour.
W: You did?
M: Yeah, it was so dull that I started falling asleep! And I’ve never seen such bad acting from Jim Carrey!
W: Oh, really? He’s usually pretty good.
M: Well, not in that movie. I wish he’d choose better roles.
W: Well, which of his films do you like best?
M: Comparing to his early films, such as famous Funny Face, Pet Detective… I think his performance in the Bruce Almighty is excellent.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why is the woman bringing a suit?
A. To give it to her sister.
B. To wear it for a meeting.
C. To use it against the cold.
9. Where did the woman’s father buy the mask?
A. In New York. B. In Mexico City. C. In Tokyo.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are you bringing a sweater to Mexico City? It’s summer there.
W: It’s usually hot in the day but sometimes at night it gets cold.
M: Oh… Well, what about the suit?
W: I have a big meeting on Tuesday. But after Tuesday, it’s vacation time!
M: Who are all the gifts for?
W: Oh, my family lives in Mexico City so I’m bringing them some souvenirs from New York.
M: And, who’s the Yankee cap for?
W: It’s for Della, my sister.
M: What about this mask?
W: That belongs to my dad. It’s a souvenir from his New York visit, but he forgot it. I got him another present—a dog whistle I bought him in Tokyo.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. House agent and customer.
11. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
12. What does the man say about the apartment?
A. It is very quiet. B. It has a big balcony. C. It is in an old building.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Creative Rentals, good morning.
W: Hello, I’m calling about the apartment you have for rent.
M: Yes, what can I tell you about it?
W: Where is it, exactly?
M: It’s on King Street, just off the freeway.
W: Oh, near the freeway… Can you hear the traffic?
M: Yes, I’m afraid you do hear some. But the apartment has lots of space. It has three small bedrooms, two mid-size balconies and a very large living room.
W: I see. And is it in a new building?
M: Well, the building is about 50 years old.
W: Well, I’ll think about it.
M: OK, thanks for calling.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Why do the speakers come to the restaurant?
A. They like the food there.
B. They celebrate a birthday.
C. They have never been there before.
14. Why does the woman want to see the menu immediately?
A. To save time. B. To check the price. C. To order something special.
15. What do the speakers dislike?
A. Seafood. B. Snails. C. Potatoes.
16. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Enjoyable.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What a beautiful place! But can we afford it?
M: I wanted the best restaurant for your birthday. And since you like the art of French cooking, here we are! Let’s begin with a cocktail and then look at the menu.
W: I’m going to start looking right away because it always takes me a year to make up my mind on things to eat. Any advice?
M: You’ve never been there before, but everything is supposed to be excellent.
W: Look! They have snails! They might make me sick.
M: I feel the same way. I think I’ll have roast duck. It comes with vegetables and potatoes.
W: Sounds good, but since I love seafood, I’m going to have the fish, and let’s have the salad after the main dish, the way the French do!
M: Fine. We should have white wine with dinner and dessert since this is a celebration.
W: I can see already that this is going to be an enjoyable and delicious evening.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who was David Jackson?
A. A musician. B. An explorer. C. An actor.
18. When is the Grand Teton Music Festival celebrated?
A. Every summer. B. Every autumn. C. Every winter.
19. What is the old theater made of?
A Wood. B. Glass. C. Stone.
20. What can we know about the museum?
A. It sits at the foot of a hill.
B. It has over 2,000 artworks about humans.
C. Visitors can see some animals’ photos there.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The beautiful town Jackson Hole was named after the nineteenth-century explorer David Jackson. After he spent a winter in the area, his friends started to call it “Jackson Hole”. Arts and culture are important in Jackson Hole. Each summer, musicians from the country perform classical music at the Grand Teton Music Festival. Actors perform musicals and other plays in an old theater. It is one of the oldest wooden buildings in town. Each autumn, Jackson Hole holds the Fall Arts Festival in the old theater. It also provides many samples of fine local foods. Visitors to Jackson Hole can visit the National Museum of Wildlife. This museum is made of stone and sits on a hill. It has over 2,000 artworks about nature and animals. There are many paintings, photos and sculptures of deer, birds, horses and other animals. The museum says its art shows the natural beauty of the land and its creatures. To see this beauty in real life, all you have to do is walk outside the museum.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On February 22, 2021, cancer survivor Hayley Areeneaux was selected to be one of four crew members of the SpaceX Inspiration4 — the world’s first civilian astronaut mission. The 29-year-old will make history as the youngest American — and the first with a false limb — to travel to space.
Hayley’s space dreams began two decades ago, however, the young girl’s dreams were derailed a year later when she was diagnosed with osteosarcoma — a type of bone cancer. Fortunately, the fatal disease had been caught early and the experts at St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis were able to reduce its spread through chemotherapy. Arceneaux said she never thought she would be able to go to space. But when the call came “out of the blue” from Jared Isaacman, CEO and founder of Shift4 Payments, asking her if she would like to go to space, she said without hesitation, “Yes, yes, absolutely!”
Isaacman had always intended to go to space. Hence when SpaceX announced the world’s first all-commercial astronaut mission, the 37-year-old billionaire, instantly booked the available four seats. The flying enthusiast announced that he would donate three seats to members of the general public. Hayley, the first crew member to be announced, will represent the pillar (支柱) of “hope” — a nod to her survival of cancer and frontline work as a physician at St. Jude. The remaining passengers, representing the pillars of “generosity” and “prosperity”, will be chosen randomly to raise $200 million for St. Jude, which treats children at no charge.
Before the mission launch later this year, the crew will undergo intense training. The mission, which will orbit Earth every 90 minutes, will be carefully monitored by SpaceX mission control scientists from Earth. Upon the mission’s completion, the Dragon will reenter Earth’s atmosphere for a soft water landing off the coast of Florida.
21. What does the underlined phrase “out of the blue” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Sadly. B. Suddenly.
C. Randomly. D. Strangely.
22. Why would Jared Isaacman donate the last two seats to members of the general public?
A. To promote his company’s products
B. To seek help for disabled children.
C. To inspire interests in space travel.
D. To raise funds for a cancer hospital.
23. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Hayley Arceneaux Became The Youngest American travelling in Space
B. “The Sky Is Not Even The Limit” For Jared Isaacman
C. Cancer Survivor To Become The Youngest American In Space
D. Hayley’s Space Dreams Were Derailed By Osteosarcoma
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了癌症幸存者Hayley Areeneaux将成为去太空旅行的人中最年轻的美国人。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Arceneaux said she never thought she would be able to go to space. (Arceneaux说，她从没想过自己能上太空。)”说明Arceneaux从来没有想到过自己能上太空，从而推知划线词句“But when the call came ‘out of the blue’ from Jared Isaacman, CEO and founder of Shift4 Payments, asking her if she would like to go to space, she said without hesitation, ‘Yes, yes, absolutely!’(但当Shift4 Payments的CEO兼创始人Jared Isaacman‘out of the blue’打来电话，问她是否愿意去太空时，她毫不犹豫地说：‘是的，是的，绝对愿意!’)”其中划线短语应为“意想不到，突然”的意思，选项B“突然”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The flying enthusiast announced that he would donate three seats to members of the general public. Hayley, the first crew member to be announced, will represent the pillar (支柱) of “hope” — a nod to her survival of cancer and frontline work as a physician at St. Jude. The remaining passengers, representing the pillars of “generosity” and “prosperity”, will be chosen randomly to raise $200 million for St. Jude, which treats children at no charge. (这位飞行爱好者宣布，他将向公众捐赠三个座位。Hayley是第一个被宣布的机组成员，她将代表着“希望”的支柱——这是对她在癌症中幸存并作为一名医生在St. Jude前线工作的致敬。其余的乘客代表着“慷慨”和“繁荣”两大支柱，他们将被随机挑选出来，为St. Jude免费提供儿童服务，筹集2亿美元。)”可知，Jared Isaacman要把最后两个座位捐给普通民众是为了为癌症医院筹集资金。故选D项。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“On February 22, 2021, cancer survivor Hayley Areeneaux was selected to be one of four crew members of the SpaceX Inspiration4 — the world’s first civilian astronaut mission. The 29-year-old will make history as the youngest American — and the first with a false limb — to travel to space.( 2021年2月22日，癌症幸存者Hayley Areeneaux被选为SpaceX FixoT4的四名宇航员之一，这是世界上第一个民用宇航员任务。这位29岁的年轻人将创造历史，成为最年轻的美国人——也是第一个假肢——去太空旅行。)”可知，本文主要报道了癌症幸存者Hayley Areeneaux将成为去太空旅行的人中最年轻的美国人。选项C“癌症幸存者将成为太空中最年轻的美国人”突出本文主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
B
The different parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospital's stroke （中风） unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of blind men feeling an elephant, modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.
On top of all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke.
An unusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, in cooperation with University College, London (UCL) , may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields' database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜).
The project will go a step further：With the information about other aspects of patients' health collected from other hospitals around England, doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans.
The Moorfields data set has lots of linked cases to work with--far more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank, one of the world's leading collections of medical data about individual people, contains 631 cases of a "major cardiac adverse event". The Moorfields data contain about 12, 000 such. The Biobank has data on about 1, 500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11, 900. For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementia, the data set holds 15, 100 cases. The only comparable study has 86.
Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact would be huge.
24. Why does the author mention “the story of blind men feeling an elephant” in Paragraph 1?
A. To claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system.
B. To tell the similarity in various health care units.
C. To explain the limitation of modern health care.
D. To show the complexity of patients' pictures.
25. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The challenge of making advanced medical instruments.
B. The high risk of getting a heart disease or a stroke
C. The inconvenience of modern health care service.
D. The incomplete and expensive health monitoring.
26 How does AlzEye work?
A. By thoroughly examining one's body organs.
B. By identifying one's state of health through eye scans
C. By helping doctors discover one's diseases of the eye
D. By comparing the eye-scan data from different hospitals.
27. What can be inferred about the Moorfields's project from Paragraph 5?
A. It takes advantage of abundantly available medical data.
B. It makes the collection of medical data more convenient.
C. It improves the Moorfields' competitiveness in the medical field.
D. It strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Biobank.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.( 现代医疗保健提供了许多病人的单独照片，但很少是有用的联合照片)可知，盲人摸象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面地提供患者的整体情况，因此具有局限性。故选C。
25题详解】
词句猜测题。前两段主要讲了现代医疗检查的片面性以及高昂的费用，结合划线句句意：由伦敦Moorfields眼科医院与伦敦大学学院(UCL)合作经营的一个名为Alzeye的不寻常的研究项目可能会改变这一点。因此推断this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields' database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜).可知，它试图用眼睛作为窗口，通过它可以发现关于其他器官健康的信号。 负责这项工作的医生西格弗里德·瓦格纳和皮尔斯·基恩正在研究莫尔菲尔德的眼睛扫描数据库，该数据库提供了视网膜健康的详细图片，因此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通过眼部扫描来辨别一个人的健康状况。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段列举的数据信息可知，世界上领先的个人医疗数据收集之一，包含631例“主要心脏不良事件”。 Moorfields的数据包含大约12000个这样的数据。 生物库有大约1500名中风患者的数据。 Moorfields有11,900例，Moorfields项目的重点从痴呆开始的疾病，数据集包含15,100例。 唯一可比的研究有86项。因此推断Moorfields的项目较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选A。
C
A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was torn apart by self-criticism. “I can’t stop beating myself up,” she told me. “I’m at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?”
Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame.
We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.
Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind-set” research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. But a 2018 analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone.
The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way, we should all question a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means they’re lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature.
The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.
28. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to?
A. Those lacking courage to make self-criticism. B. Those tired of working all night in the library.
C. Those believing hard work surely pay off. D. Those overprotected by their parents in life.
29. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Praising effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids.
B. Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids’ academic performance.
C. The result of the “mindset” research doesn’t apply to all cases.
D. Whether praising kids’ effort over ability does good to kids depends.
30. According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life?
A. By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause that they truly love.
B. By discouraging them from working hard.
C. By choosing where to go to college for them.
D. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality.
31. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Students don't care about failure at all.
B. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily.
C. Students should bear all the failures on their own.
D. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了年轻人认为的努力肯定会有回报有时候不一定是正确的，心理学家将这种现象归因于对“心态”研究的误用，该研究发现，表扬孩子的努力会提高他们的学习成绩。残酷而混乱的现实是，你可以尽你所能做任何事情，但仍然失败。对此父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. (我教过的许多学生，比如这位运动员，都认为在图书馆里通宵学习，在赛场上训练几个小时，应该能让他们达到目的。当他们没有达到他们认为应该达到的目标时，他们就会被自责击垮)”可知，这位明星运动员属于那些相信努力工作肯定会有回报的人。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But a 2018 analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. (但2018年的一项分析发现，尽管称赞努力胜过能力可能有利于高风险或经济困难的学生，但这并不一定对每个人都有帮助)”可知，是否表扬孩子的努力而不是能力对孩子有好处取决于情况。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. (有人建议家长和老师花时间帮助学生找到目标，或他们真正喜欢追求的、对世界产生影响的目标，这可能会帮助他们获得更大的生活满意度，在心理上变得更成熟)”可知，父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的、有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest. (往往是那些学会说“世事无常”的人最快地行动起来)”可推知，有积极态度的学生更容易前进。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays high schools are faced with a very controversial issue whether or not community service hours are needed to graduate. High schools are arguing that 40 hours of community service are needed to graduate, but many upset students are voicing protests to this demand.
Supporters of the community service project argue that while high school students are participating in community service, they will become better aware of what the real world is like. Students will learn valuable life lesson by doing community service. ___32___ They feel that if high school students are forced to do community service they will begin to see it as a punishment and as something that they have to do because it is required instead of something that they want to do. ___33___ They will continue to carry a negative attitude towards community service for their lifetime.
Another idea that the protestors give about this community service issue is time restriction. When a student goes to school full time, he is involved in after-class activities and also works. The time that is needed to participate in a community service project may place quite a burden on the student.___34___. If students well manage their time and start the community service in their first year in high school, all they need to do is an hour every other week.
___35___. The protestors argue that high school students do not have their driver’s license, so how are they expected to get to their community service site when their parents or friends are at work or just too busy to give them a ride. ___36___. The supporters argue that students can find community service projects close to home or find another student to car pool with if they live in the country.
In my opinion, community service is a wonderful thing that everyone should be required to do at some point in their life, but are high school students mature and responsible enough to take on community service projects at this stage in their life?
A. Protestors have struck back with a very solid argument.
B. A final controversial issue that appears is transportation.
C. Students will feel good about themselves for helping others in need.
D. Unless the school offers a means of transportation for the students there really is no solution to this problem.
E. Both sides have solid arguments about why community service should or should not be forced upon students.
F. Students will in the future look back at the community service projects that they were forced to do throughout high school.
G. Supporters argue back that high school students only need to fulfill 40 hours of community service throughout 4 years.
【答案】32. A 33. F 34. G 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就高中生是否需要社区服务小时毕业这个话题展开了讨论。
【32题详解】
根据下文“They feel that if high school students are forced to do community service they will begin to see it as a punishment and as something that they have to do because it is required instead of something that they want to do.(他们认为，如果高中学生被强迫做社区服务，他们会开始把它视为一种惩罚，是他们必须做的事情，因为这是必须做的，而不是他们想做的事情。)”可知，上文提到的是反对者的意见，下文中的“they”指代A项中的“Protestors”。A项：Protestors have struck back with a very solid argument.(抗议者以非常有力的论据予以回击。)符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“They will continue to carry a negative attitude towards community service for their lifetime.(他们会继续对社区服务持一种消极的态度。)”可知，下文和空处形成解释说明关系，说明被迫做社区服务带来的不良后果。下文中的“they”指代上文的“students”。F项：Students will in the future look back at the community service projects that they were forced to do throughout high school.(学生将来会回顾他们在高中期间被迫做的社区服务项目。)符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“The time that is needed to participate in a community service project may place quite a burden on the student.( 参加社区服务项目所需的时间可能会给学生带来相当大的负担。)”和下文“If students well manage their time and start the community service in their first year in high school, all they need to do is an hour every other week.(如果学生们在高中1年级开始合理安排时间，每隔一周就可以进行1小时的社区服务。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，上文说明的是反对者的态度，而空处则说明支持者的观点。G项：Supporters argue back that high school students only need to fulfill 40 hours of community service throughout 4 years.(支持者反驳说，高中学生在四年中只需要完成40个小时的社区服务。)符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“The protestors argue that high school students do not have their driver’s license, so how are they expected to get to their community service site when their parents or friends are at work or just too busy to give them a ride. (抗议者认为，高中生没有驾照，所以当他们的父母或朋友在工作或只是太忙而不能让他们搭车时，他们怎么去社区服务网站。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是交通问题。B项：A final controversial issue that appears is transportation.(最后一个有争议的问题是交通。)符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据下文“The protestors argue that high school students do not have their driver’s license, so how are they expected to get to their community service site when their parents or friends are at work or just too busy to give them a ride. (支持者认为，学生可以找到离家近的社区服务项目，或者如果他们住在乡下，可以找到另一个学生一起拼车。)”可知，此处对上文中抗议者提到的交通问题的解决方案进行了反驳。D项：Unless the school offers a means of transportation for the students there really is no solution to this problem.(除非学校为学生提供交通工具，否则真的没有办法解决这个问题。)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In October, 2003 I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have ___37___ the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are ___38___ animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them. Tabby was one such animal.
Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What’s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed ___39___ at best. After all, we didn’t have many adopters coming in ____40____, “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also ___41___ ?” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the shelter.
One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had ___42___ Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only ___43___ we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and run through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would ___44___ be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!
If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her ___45___ adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. ____46____, it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary suffered from seizures (癫痫). Since Gary and Tabby met they became ____47____. They did everything together. They became so “in tune” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures ____48____ they occurred, giving his family ____49____ that one was about to strike. What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s ____50____.
How could it be? Nobody could explain how Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had ____51____ the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.
37. A. broken B. passed C. enrolled D. conveyed
38. A. strange B. active C. striking D. special
39. A. small B. great C. desperate D. potential
40. A. wondering B. stating C. seeking D. asking
41. A. dynamic B. active C. disabled D. patient
42. A. posted B. taken C. seen D. drawn
43. A. surgery B. donation C. call D. question
44. A. literally B. possibly C. never D. generally
45. A. successful B. normal C. temporary D. astonishing
46. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise
47. A. humble B. uncomfortable C. unfortunate D. inseparable
48. A. since B. unless C. before D. if
49. A. explanation B. notice C. suggestion D. warning
50. A. arrival B. birth . C. entry D. emerging
51. A. witnessed B. created C. achieved D. performed
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对动物收容所的一只残疾老狗Tabby印象深刻，她被成功领养了，并且帮助了患有癫痫病的少年Gary。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，有超过5万只动物通过这个收容所的大门。A. broken破坏；B. passed通过；C. enrolled登记，入学；D. conveyed传达，运输。根据“the doors of the shelter”可知，这些年有很多动物通过了收容所这扇门。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔也会有一些特殊的动物，它们深深触动了我，使我永远无法忘记它们。A. strange奇怪的；B. active积极的；C. striking引人注目的；D. special特别的。根据“who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them.”可知，作者对Tabby难以忘怀，说明它是特别的。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tabby被收养的机会似乎微乎其微。A. small小的；B. great大的，数量大的；C. desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；D. potential有潜力的。根据“What’s more, she was blind and deaf.”可知，因为Tabby是只残疾狗，因此被收养的机会微乎其微。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们并没有多少收养人来问我们：“你能给我看看你们所有年迈的残疾狗吗？”A. wondering想知道；B. stating陈述，说明；C. seeking寻求；D. asking问。根据“Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also ___5___ ?”可知，此处表示收养者会提问。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dynamic动态的；B. active积极的，活跃的；C. disabled残疾的；D. patient有耐心的。根据“What’s more, she was blind and deaf.”可知，Tabby是只残疾狗。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子加里(Gary)在家时就在收容所的网站上看到了Tabby的照片和故事。A. posted邮寄，发布；B. taken带走；C. seen看见；D. drawn画画。根据“Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home”可知，加里(Gary)在家时就在收容所的网站上看到了Tabby的照片和故事。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们收到的关于Tabby的唯一一件事情。A. surgery外科手术；B. donation捐赠；C. call打电话，呼唤；D. question问题，事情。根据“They were interested in meeting her!”可知，Gary和母亲对见Tabby感兴趣是唯一关于Tabby的事情。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tabby绝对做不到。A. literally简直，确实地；B. possibly可能地；C. never从未；D. generally一般地。根据“What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf?”可知，Tabby由于残疾，做不到大多数男孩想要的一只能和他们一起成长，在夏天能在草地上奔跑的狗。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它的成功被收养而结束，事实上有一些其他的事情仍然是非常特别的。A. successful成功的；B. normal正常的；C. temporary暂时的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。根据“But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!”可知，Tabby被成功收养了。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她被收养后发生的事情，人们可能会认为是“魔法”。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到“Tabby患有残疾”，下文提到“Tabby做了很多不可思议的事”。上下文之间形成转折关系。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从Gary和Tabby认识之后，他们就形影不离了。A. humble谦逊的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. inseparable不能分离的。根据“They did everything together.”可知，Gary和Tabby形影不离。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：它们变得如此“合拍”，以至于Tabby在Gary发病前就开始给他的家人发电报，提醒他的家人有一次癫痫就要发作了。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. if如果。根据“Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures”可知，Tabby在Gary发病前就开始给他发电报。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explanation解释；B. notice注意，通告；C. suggestion建议；D. warning警告。根据“that one was about to strike.”可知，此处表示Tabby在Gary发病前就开始给他的家人发电报，提醒他的家人有一次癫痫就要发作了。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，自从Tabby来了之后，Gary的癫痫发作似乎越来越少了。A. arrival到达；B. birth出生；C. entry进入；D. emerging出现，显露。根据“Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures”可知，自从Tabby来了之后，Gary的癫痫发作似乎越来越少了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们这些有幸认识她和她家人的人见证了这种魔力，这种根植于爱的魔力。A. witnessed目睹，见证；B. created创造；C. achieved获得，实现；D. performed执行，表现。根据“But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her”可知，有幸认识她和她家人的人见证了这种魔力。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题，共65分）
第四部分 写作 （共四节 ， 满分65分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。（每空只写一词）
52. The way that I thought of to solve this problem proves to be _________(切实可行的）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】practical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想到的解决这个问题的方法被证明是可行的。根据汉语提示“切实可行的”和前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词practical作表语。故填practical。
53. I watched her walk down the road until she was _________(吞下) by the darkness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】swallowed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我看着她沿着路走，直到她被黑暗吞没。根据汉语提示“吞下”可知，此处为动词swallow，she和swallow为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词swallowed。故填swallowed。
54. The _________ (名誉) of Metropolitan Museum of Art lies in the variety of its art collection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reputation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大都会艺术博物馆的声誉在于其艺术收藏的多样性。根据汉语提示“名誉”和空前的“The”可知，应填名词reputation作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填reputation。
55. We can study British cultures by analyzing origins of English __________ (习语）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】idioms
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以通过分析英语习语的来源来研究英国文化。根据汉语提示“习语”和前文介词of可知，此处应用可数名词idiom的复数形式作介词宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填idioms。
56. Left-handed people have to learn to adapt to the world __________(支配）by right-handed people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dominated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：左撇子必须学会适应由右撇子支配主宰的世界。根据汉语提示“支配”及句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，应用动词dominate的过去分词作后置定语修饰名词the world，dominate和the world是被动关系。故填dominated。
57. With hundreds of flowers bursting into bloom, spring has the most beautiful s_______ in a year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】scenery##cenery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：百花盛开，春天是一年中最美的景色。根据单词首字母和句意“景色”以及前文has the most beautiful可知，此处应用名词scenery (不可数)作宾语。故填scenery。
58. Their criticism did not discourage me. On the c__________, I worked even harder.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contrary
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们的批评没有让我灰心。相反，我工作得甚至更努力了。结合句意及首字母可知，本题考查固定短语on the contrary，意为“相反”，故填contrary。
59. This is not a p________ situation as many people may change values in their different life stages. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】permanent##ermanent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这不是一个永久的情况，因为许多人可能会在他们不同的人生阶段改变价值观。根据单词首字母和句意“永久的”以及后文名词situation可知，此处应用形容词permanent作定语修饰名词。故填permanent。
60. An increasing number of private cars have resulted in the d______ of public transportation. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】decline##ecline
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：私家车数量的增加导致了公共交通的减少。根据句意“减少”和首字母提示“d”以及定冠词“the”可知，此处为名词decline。故填decline。
61. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and r_________your spirit when you look at them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】refresh##efresh
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：树木能吸收空气中的二氧化碳，当你看着它们的时候，它能让你振作精神。本句描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语Trees是复数，根据单词首字母和句意“使振作，使焕然一新”和前文and可知，此处应用动词原形refresh和前文动词absorb并列作谓语。故填refresh。
第二节 语法填空 （共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 73rd Frankfurt Book Fair will take place in Frankfurt, Germany, from Dec 20 to 24. Frankfurt Book Fair is one of the most important _____62_____ (platform) for Chinese publishing industry _____63_____ (export) copyright (版权).
China National Publications Import & Export (Group) Corporation (CNPIEC) is helping 51 Chinese publishing companies to participate in _____64_____ combination of offline and online ways, _____65_____ (exhibit) 1,007 titles and 1,495 volumes _____66_____ high-quality publications. Last year, it _____67_____ (hold) online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This year’s book fair will be based on offline exhibitions, ___68___(combine) with online platforms. Publishers from more than 60 countries and regions have confirmed their _____69_____ (participate) in the exhibition.
In addition to President Xi Jinping’s important works, CNPIEC will display published works, _____70_____ introduce traditional Chinese culture, contemporary literature and children's picture books.
During the fair, Chinese publishers will hold 59 activities both online and offline, ______71______ (include) book recommendation, Sino-foreign copyright trade fair, and new book promotion.
【答案】62. platforms
63. to export
64. a 65. exhibiting
66. of 67. was held
68. combined
69. participation
70. which 71. including
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了第73届法兰克福书展将于12月20日至24日在德国法兰克福举行。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：法兰克福书展是中国出版业版权输出的重要平台之一。platform为可数名词，one of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填platforms。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。名词platforms前面有形容词最高级修饰，后面需加动词不定式作后置定语。故填to export。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国图书进出口(集团)总公司将帮助51家国内出版企业开展线上线下相结合的出版活动，共展出精品图书1007种、1495册。A combination of为固定短语，意为“一种……的结合”。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，非谓语动词exhibit和其逻辑主语51 Chinese publishing companies为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填exhibiting。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表达“高质量的出版物1007种，1495卷”，of high-quality为固定用法，意为“质量高的”。故填of。
【67题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：去年，由于新冠肺炎大流行，该活动在网上举行。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语it和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was held。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的书展将以线下展览为基础，结合线上平台。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will be based on，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be combined with为固定短语，意为“与……结合”，空处需填过去分词短语作状语。故填combined。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：来自60多个国家和地区的出版商已确认参展。their为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词participation，表抽象概念，不可数。故填participation。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了习近平主席的重要作品外，中国国际出版集团还将展出已出版的作品，介绍中国传统文化、当代文学和儿童绘本。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词works，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【71题详解】
考查介词。句意：展会期间，中国出版商将举办59场线上线下活动，包括图书推荐、中外版权交易会、新书推介等。此处表示“包括”需填介词including。故填including。
第三节 应用文（共1题，满分15分）
72. 为更好地弘扬冬奥会精神和增强学生体质，你校将在下周举办一次“Love Sports, Love Life”的体育活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你写一则书面通知，鼓励全体学生积极参与。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点；
2. 活动的内容 (项目、奖励)；
3. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：冬奥会 the Winter Olympic Games
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
To widely spread the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games and improve students’ physical health, a sports activity called “Love Sports, Love Life” will be held in our school next week.
Arranged on the school playground from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on April 19th, the activity will cover many different fields, ranging from basketball and football to running and jumping. Additionally, anyone taking part in it will be given a small gift and a photo recording your wonderful moment in the activity.
Students who are interested are expected to sign up in the Student Union office before April 15th.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一则书面通知，鼓励全体学生积极参与学校将在下周举办一次“Love Sports, Love Life”的体育活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
广泛地：widely→extensively
包括：cover→include
此外：additionally→in addition
参加：take part in=participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To widely spread the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games and improve students’ physical health, a sports activity called “Love Sports, Love Life” will be held in our school next week.
拓展句：To widely spread the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games and improve students’ physical health, a sports activity which is called “Love Sports, Love Life” will be held in our school next week.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Additionally, anyone taking part in it will be given a small gift and a photo recording your wonderful moment in the activity.(现在分词短语taking part in作后置定语)
[高分句型2]
Students who are interested are expected to sign up in the Student Union office before April 15th.(who引导定语从句)
第四节 读后续写 （满分25分）
73. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was an unusually hot day. Extremely tired after football practice, I headed to the bus stop to wait for Bus 112 which would take me home. I was beginning to slowly and gently fall asleep when I saw the bus arriving. The sun was in my eyes and that was probably the reason why I got onto Bus 113.
I was glad to get a seat. Within minutes, I was slumped against the window, fast asleep. When I opened my eyes, it was dark outside. I was the only passenger left on the bus. I could not recognize the part of town we were passing through. I pressed the bell and the bus stopped. I planned to jump across the road and catch a bus going in the opposite direction. However, I found myself on a quiet street with a row of shops that were all closed. I beat myself up for not asking the driver for directions.
As I was wondering what to do, a motorcycle came down the road. The rider looked at me as he passed and then stopped a short distance away. I went to him and asked him how to get back to Taman Klang Utama. He smiled, tapping the back seat and said that he would send me home. Without a second thought, I climbed up behind the rider. He turned the motorcycle around and headed in the direction I wanted. We traveled for about 15 minutes and the surroundings still looked unfamiliar to me. The rider made a few turns and I knew I was hopelessly lost. I asked him where we were going. He did not answer but increased his speed. Alarm bells started to ring in my head.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph1: I tapped the man on the shoulder and told him to stop.
Paragraph2: When my family learned what had happened, they were frightened.
【答案】I tapped the man on the shoulder and told him to stop. But he still leaned forward and went at high speed. Noticing he slowed down to turn into a dark and narrow road, I jumped off the vehicle and fell onto the ground. The man turned around, riding towards me. I swung my school bag at him and he lost his balance, falling off his motorcycle. Without looking back, I just ran and ran, coming across a tarred road with cars passing by. I was relieved to see a taxi and waved frantically, praying that it would stop. It did. I got in and gave the driver my house address, shaking uncontrollably. Luckily, I safely arrived at home and successfully met my family again.
When my family learned what had happened, they were horrified. They looked up and down to see if I was hurt. “God bless you, dear!” whispered my parents, with tears blurring their eyes. Instead of criticizing me, they gathered me tightly in their arms, comforting me gently, “You should have just looked for a public phone and called home when you were lost.” I knew I had been foolish. I hoped the frightening experience would never happen to me again. It’s better to be safe than sorry!
【解析】
【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一天足球训练结束后坐公交车回家，因为睡着了，错过了站，作者下车后发现周围的环境很陌生，作者遇到一位骑摩托车的人，那个人提出载作者回家，走了15分钟后周围环境还是很陌生，作者开始警惕起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我拍了拍那人的肩膀，叫他停下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何摆脱骑摩托车的那个人。
②由第二段首句内容“当我的家人得知所发生的事情时，他们都吓坏了。”可知，第二段可描写家人们知道事情发生经过后的反应。
2.续写线索：跳下摩托车——上出租车——父母安慰——作者反思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跳下：jump off/jump from
②上车：get in/jump in
③安慰：comfort/console
情绪类
①松了一口气：be relieved/to one’s relief
②疯狂地：frantically/crazily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Noticing he slowed down to turn into a dark and narrow road, I jumped off the vehicle and fell onto the ground. (由that引导宾语从句，省略了that和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2].I was relieved to see a taxi and waved frantically, praying that it would stop. (由that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)