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2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman work after she graduated?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris.
2. How does the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.
3. What time is it now?
A. It is 10:00. B. It is 9:10. C. It is 10:50.
4. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. To inform him of a contest.
B. To ask him about the contest.
C. To encourage him to enter a contest.
5. Where is the woman?
A. At the station. B. On a train. C. In a taxi.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Police and driver.
7. What did the woman forget?
A Her account number. B. Her ID card. C. Her money.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The restaurant is full.
B. The man’s reservation is canceled.
C. The woman’s drink was not prepared.
9. What will the man do while waiting?
A. Stand by the window.
B. Drink at the hall.
C. Shop nearby.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. For what did the woman win $200?
A. A quiz. B. A show. C. A book.
11. Where did the woman and her friends win a bottle of whisky?
A. At a pub. B. At a canteen. C. At a lottery store.
12. What is the man expecting?
A. To write a better book.
B. To win a bigger lottery prize.
C. To share the woman’s prize.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where they prefer to live.
B. How to find their house.
C. What to do for their visitors.
14. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop?
A. Turn left.
B. Cross the bridge.
C. Go up the hill.
15. Where is the couple’s house?
A. Between two villages.
B. To the left of the main road.
C. On the right-hand side of a bridge.
16. What do we know about Sue?
A. She found the map very useful.
B. She got lost on her way.
C. She followed the couple’s directions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many languages does Della speak altogether?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
18. What did Della do on the show?
A. She answered questions.
B. She did small talks.
C. She introduced her school.
19. How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.
20. What can be inferred from the expert’s words?
A Della should keep practicing.
B. Della should learn more languages.
C. Della should focus on one language.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
1. Why should umbrellas be left at home?
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
2. What do most people do with tents after festivals?
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
3. What is suggested about the first aid kit?
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
B
Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not.
“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
4. What may the students start worrying about before an exam?
A. Whether they can pass the exams.
B. What other students do during the test.
C. Whether they have remembered the materials.
D. What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
5. What is the solution developed by researchers?
A. Asking the students to ignore the test.
B. Asking the students to focus on the test.
C. Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
D. Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.
6. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test ________.
A. became less nervous before the test
B. were better at controlling their feelings
C. did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
D. did better than those who wrote about their feelings
7. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.
B. We can only write about our worries right before an exam.
C. The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.
D. It doesn’t matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students start worrying about the results.(学生们开始担心考试结果)”可知，考前学生开始焦虑的是他们的考试结果——是否够能通过考试。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.(在考试前，高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧)”可知，让学生写下他们对考试的担忧是研究者研究的解决方案。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not(贝洛克教授说，那些静静地坐着的人在第二次测试中的平均得分要低12%。但那些写下自己的恐惧的学生的表现平均提高了5%。接下来，研究人员对生物课上低年级的学生进行了测试。他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受，或者想一些与考试无关的事情。贝洛克教授说，那些写了担忧的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为B+，而那些没有写的学生只得了B)”可知，根据贝洛克教授的研究，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance(但是如果学生们在考试前没有机会写下他们的恐惧呢？贝洛克教授说，学生可以在家里或图书馆里自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现)”可推知，考试前在哪里写对考试的担忧并不重要。故选D。
C
In October, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldn't let Internet slang （俚语） deepen the generation gap（代沟），after People Daily started a discussion on Chinese microblog Weibo on how to "explain" the youth's Internet slang terms to parents. The post got 40,000 likes. People were commenting that they couldn't keep up with the rapidly developing Internet lingo （术语）in China.
People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic （语言的） trends of Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking over of pinyin, the romanization of traditional Chinese characters using the Western alphabet. As pinyin gets widely used when people text or write on mobile phones or computers, while less and less people write characters by hand, people gradually forget how to write them, which is called "character amnesia" in China.
2019’s latest slang terms add a further simplification: the use of pinyin acronyms. "Awsl" in pinyin, for instance, means Ah, wo si le (Oh, I'm gonna die), and is used if something is too cute or adorable. "Nsdd" stands for ni shuo de dui (you're right).
Certainly, as an age-old written language, Chinese has been evolving and developing over the years. But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.
Acronyms aren't new. They have appeared with the limited space available in early-generation cell phone messaging. Some of them have become a part of the English language, such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh out loud), while others had a rather short lifetime. That's likely to be what's going to happen with China's Internet slang terms. Some are going to be old in a few weeks, while others might make it into mainstream use, and as they do, young net users are coming up with new slang words to differentiate themselves.
In China, using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc., and therefore, creates unity. Older generations don't have to feel left out, and certainly don't have to fear a degradation (没落)of the Chinese language. While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight.
8. The public are worried about Chinese Internet slang abuse because
A. It's used by children to keep secrets from parents.
B. It can cause confusion even among young people.
C. It was invented in response to the limited messaging space.
D. It will rarely have a positive effect on linguistic trends of Chinese.
9. How do Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language?
A. They add variety to the language.
B. They are replacing its traditional vocabulary.
C. They make the language more global.
D. They only have temporary effects on Chinese.
10. By using Internet slang in China, people may get.
A. a sense of purpose
B. a sense of group identity
C. a sense of cultural pride
D. a sense of safety
11. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A Is Media Helping Older Generation Understand Internet Slang?
B. Is Chinese Language Too Powerful to Be Largely Affected?
C. Is Mandarin Chinese Useful to Bridge the Generation Gap?
D. Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generation Gap, Ruining Chinese?
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，网络俚语是否会加剧代沟，毁灭汉语？文章展开了论述。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic（语言的）trends of Mandarin Chinese” 人们还担心，中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响。可知，公众担心网络俚语是因为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.” 但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话，而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它。可知，网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言的多样性，故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In China, using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc., and therefore, creates unity.”在中国，使用网络俚语意味着属于某一代人，喜欢看同样的脱口秀，玩同样的游戏等等，因此，创造团结。可知，在中国使用网路俚语会使人们获得群体认同感，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据第一段“In October, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldn't let Internet slang deepen the generation gap” 2019年10月，《北京日报》警告年轻人，他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟。再根据最后一段“While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight” 虽然语言的发展是不可避免的，但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改变。最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语，所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟，毁灭汉语展开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟，毁灭汉语吗?”故选D项。
D
A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year researeh project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before.
University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.
In the researeh, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £ 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just £ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than £ 10.000. Average debts for graduates are £ 12，363.
Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."
Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweathcr. aged 15. from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.
12. Which of the following can be found from the five-year researeh project?
A. Students understand personal finances differently.
B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.
C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.
D. The students' payback ability has become a major issue.
13. The phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".
A. to raise the student loans B. to improve the school facilities
C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition D. to lift the school building roofs
14. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.
A. are too young 10 be exposed 10 financial issues
B. should learn 10 manage their finances wellC- should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans
C. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well
B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.
C. Financial planning is a required course at college.
D. Young people should become responsible adults.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识。
【12题详解】
细节推理题。从第一句话“most of them are ignorant when it comes to money”可以得出答案,“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思，推测“raise the ceiling”的意思，很显然，不是A项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C项“提供学费的上限”。得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识钱的问题”。B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”，C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课”，D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段里Stephen Moir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好地理财”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅览本文后，概括出大意，本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识； 故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming Refreshed without sleeping
Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night’s rest.___16___ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities.
____17____ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy, this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed.
Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you ___18___Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake.
Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. ___19___ You get double the benefits if it is daytime.
Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.___20___
A. Keep it cool
B. Calm down and sleep
C. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tired
D. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air
E. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided
F. When you are tired, you may just want to sit around and do nothing
G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的睡眠。再根据空格下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。可知前面说到not enough hours in the day一天没有足够时间睡好，下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思是”经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”。故选E。
【17题详解】
此空相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。可知A. Keep it cool.符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文：建议吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据空格下句：试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big, heavy meals和small amounts是反义词，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上。放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟会，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故选G。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor. Never had he felt so ____21____. “Am I going to die tonight?” Radice wrote on a piece of paper. The words ____22____ Dr. Pitera like a knife. The thing was that he owed his ____23____ to Radice, a cardiac(心脏的)exercise ____24____ at St. Barnabas. It was a debt Pitera thought he’d never be able to____25____. Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19(新冠肺炎). Petera had to give Radice something to hold on to--Hope. Pitera took Radice’s weak, nearly ____26____ hand, “You’re not going to die on my ____27____.”
Nearly six years earlier, Pitera had ____28____ a serious heart disease. Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas, where he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist in the department. Radice ____29____it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence because it was their strength. For one hour, three days a week, he_____30_____ took Pitera through the six different exercise machines. “Radice gave me my life back.” he said.
Radice was just impressed by Pitera’s progress and devotion. Six years later, when he found himself a _____31_____ at St. Barnabas, he couldn’t believe he again met the man whose_____32_____ he’d rebuilt.
“Not on my watch.” For Radice, those words were exactly what he needed to hear. _____33_____ day by day, Radice was recovering. Radice began his own exercise program. Pitera visited as often as he could to cheer on Radice’s progress.
Nearly 20 days after he was sent to hospital, Radice completely _____34_____. Pitera came to his room to say goodbye. “You _____35_____ my life,” Radice told him. “You saved my life,” Pitera answered back.
21. A. bored B. sleepy C. tired D. weak
22. A. belonged to B. flowed through C. occurred to D. cut through
23. A. life B. favor C. money D. fame
24. A. coach B. nurse C. specialist D. employee
25. A. repay B. return C. reduce D. recognize
26. A. soft B. strong C. lifeless D. energetic
27. A. hand B. watch C. treat D. arrival
28. A. spread B. suffered C. discovered D. prevented
29. A. knew B. guessed C. doubted D. wondered
30. A. politely B. hurriedly C. carelessly D. patiently
31. A. friend B. patient C. doctor D. cleaner
32. A. pride B. respect C. ability D. confidence
33. A. Slowly B. Widely C. Quickly D. Completely
34. A. failed B. recovered C. refused D. regretted
35. A. saved B. started C. colored D. enriched
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera，六年后由于新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A. bored无聊的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. tired疲惫的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上一句“With a breathing tube in his throat”及空后他说的话“Am I going to die tonight?”可知，Radice感觉前所未有的虚弱。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。A. belonged to属于；B. flowed through流过；C. occurred to发生；D. cut through刺穿，抄近路。根据“like a knife”可知，Radice的话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是他的生命多亏了St. Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。A. life生命；B. favor恩惠；C. money钱；D. fame名声。根据下文Pitera 说的话“Radice gave me my life back.”可知，Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coach教练；B. nurse护士；C. specialist专家；D. employee员工，雇员。根据下文“he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist”可知，Radice是心脏运动方面的专家。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个Pitera认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A. repay偿还，回报；B. return返回；C. reduce减少；D. recognize识别，认出。根据“It was a debt”可知，此处指偿还。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Petera 握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。” A. soft柔软的；B. strong强壮的；C. lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合语境及“weak”可知，Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没有什么生命气息的手。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手；B. watch观看，照看；C. treat招待；D. arrival到来。根据上文“Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19”可知，由于新冠肺炎，他们角色调换了，即Petera成了Radice的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下”。且下文“Not on my watch.”也是提示。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A. spread传播；B. suffered患（病），遭受；C. discovered发现；D. prevented阻止，防止。根据下一句“Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas”可知，他患上了心脏疾病。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice知道，对他的病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量。A. knew知道；B. guessed猜想；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。结合语境可知，此处指Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera 完成六种不同的锻炼器械。A. politely礼貌地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. patiently耐心地。根据本句中“For one hour, three days a week”及“the six different exercise machines”可知，此处指耐心地帮助Pitera治疗。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. friend朋友；B. patient病人；C. doctor医生；D. cleaner清洁工。根据文章第一句“With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor.”可知，六年后，Radice成了St. Barnabas的一个病人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pride自豪；B. respect尊重；C. ability能力；D. confidence自信。根据上文“it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence”可知，Petera在St. Barnabas做康复训练时，Radice强调病人自信心的重要性，帮助Petera重建了自信心。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地一天又一天，Radice逐渐恢复。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Widely野生地，野蛮地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Completely完全，十分。结合语境及“day by day”可知，此处指“慢慢恢复”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了。A. failed失败；B. recovered恢复；C. refused拒绝；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据“Pitera came to his room to say goodbye.”可知，Radice在住院20多天后完全康复了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”A. saved救；B. started开始；C. colored给……涂色；D. enriched使丰富。根据文章内容及下一句“‘You saved my life,’ Pitera answered back.”可知，Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”故选A。
第四部分 语言知识单选(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)(原创试题)
阅读下面单句，从各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. The advisers helped you talked through your problems but they don’t offer you any direct ________.
A. evolution B. solution C. resolution D. dissolution
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾问帮助你详细讨论你的问题，但他们没有给你任何直接的解决方案。A. evolution进化，演变；B. solution解决办法，答案；C. resolution（决议，问题、分歧等的）解决，决心；D. dissolution溶解，消失，解散。根据“The advisers helped you talked through your problems”以及表示转折的连词“but”可知他们没有给任何直接的解决方案。solution“解决办法，答案”符合句意。故选B。
37. If the scandal(丑闻) broke, his career would be ________ .
A. destroyed B. damaged C. ruined D. entertained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果丑闻曝光，他的职业生涯将会被毁于一旦。A. destroyed毁掉，指有形物体被彻底毁掉，无法恢复；B. damaged损害，指有形的物体被破坏可修复；C. ruined使破产（或失去地位等）、毁灭；D. entertained娱乐。根据句意可知，丑闻曝光，他的名誉身份地位都会毁于一旦。故选C项。
38. She has turned down several invitations in order to ________ on her studies.
A. crash B. benefit C. addict D. concentrate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次邀请。A. crash崩溃；B. benefit使受益；C. addict使上瘾；D. concentrate使集中。由句意和on可知，此处表示“集中精力于”，应用固定搭配concentrate on，故选D。
39. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______ entirely on discarded(丢弃) food.
A. surviving B. acting C. serving D. solving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Baptiste Dubanchet正在骑自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠被丢弃的食物生存。A. surviving生存；B. acting表现；C. serving为……服务/效力；D. solving解决。根据下文“discarded(丢弃) food”可知完全靠被丢弃的食物生存，故选A。
40. Learning about the news that he would resign, I sprang to my feet in ________.
A. effect B. amazement C. impact D. suffering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知他将辞职的消息，我惊讶地跳了起来。A. effect影响；效果；B. amazement惊奇；惊愕；C. impact影响；D. suffering苦难；折磨。根据句意，此处指“我惊讶地跳了起来”。in amazement是固定短语，意为“惊讶地”。故选B。
41 She ________ tennis as if she’d been playing all her life.
A. took off B. took over C. took on D. took to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢网球，好像她一辈子都在打网球似的。A. took off起飞；B. took over接管；C. took on呈现；D. took to喜爱。根据“as if she’d been playing all her life”可知，她喜欢上了网球。故选D。
42. Passengers are ________ that no smoking is allowed on the train.
A. remained B. reminded C. remarked D. requested
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅客请注意，火车上禁止吸烟。A. remained保持；B. reminded提醒；C. remarked谈论，说起；D. requested要求。由“no smoking is allowed on the train”可知，句子表示“旅客请注意，火车上禁止吸烟”，也就是旅客被提醒火车上禁止吸烟，空格处意为“提醒”。故选B。
43. He publicly ________ the people who have been calling for the release of the criminal.
A. attracted B. attacked C. attached D. distracted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他公开抨击了那些要求释放罪犯的人。A. attracted吸引；B. attacked攻击，抨击；C. attached依附；D. distracted使分心。分析句意可知，一些人要求释放罪犯，他公开抨击了他们。故选B项。
44. It is strongly ________ by doctors that senior citizens should have a medical examination annually.
A. demanded B. recommended C. commanded D. ordered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们强烈建议老年人每年做一次身体检查。A. demanded 强烈要求，需要；B. recommended建议，推荐；C. commanded命令，指挥；D. ordered命令， 点（酒菜等），订购。根据空后的“by doctors that senior citizens should have a medical examination annually”可知设空处表示“建议”，固定句型“It is strongly recommended that从句”符合句意，此句中“It”作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句作真正主语，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选B。
45. She ________ some old photographs in a drawer when searching for his papers.
A. came across B. came out C. come about D. come up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：她在抽屉里找他的文件时，偶然发现一些旧照片。A. came across偶遇；B. came out出来，出版；C. came about发生；D. came up上来，发生。根据句意可知，她在找东西的时候偶然看到的。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
第一部分 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)(原创试题)
66-70题考查单词变形，每空1-3词;71-73题考查名词性从句，每空1词;74-75题考查定语从句，每空1词。
46. ________ (measure) 200 feet, the tree is considered to be the tallest in the park.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵树高达200英尺，被认为是公园里最高的树。measure“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，与主语the tree是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Measuring。
47. It takes hard work and __________(determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：实现我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词，与hard work并列作宾语，determine的名词determination“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。
48. The discovery of of the new evidence led to the murderer ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being caught
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致凶手被抓获。固定搭配lead to doing sth.“导致做某事”。the murderer和catch之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故选being caught。
49. In Lanzhou, an 8-year-old girl ________ (bite) by a poisonous snake, so the first secretary ran to relieve the worries of poor families . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was bit
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在兰州，一名8岁的女孩被毒蛇咬伤，所以第一书记跑去缓解贫困家庭的担忧。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文ran可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was bit。
50. His wrote many books, half of which________ (publish) in 1990s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were published
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他写了很多书，其中一半是在上世纪90年代出版的。此处在定语从句中作谓语，由1990s可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且定语从句的先行词是books，从句主语half of which，指的是half of the books，为复数，且主语和动词publish是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，故填were published。
51. _______he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一般读者不知道他在文章中提到了什么。此处为主语从句引导词，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应使用连接代词what，位于句首首字母大写，故填What。
52. ________ breaks the law can never escape from being punished. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whoever
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何犯法的人都逃不了惩罚。分析句子可知，空格处引导的从句是一个主语从句，在句中做主语；根据句意可知，此处需用whoever引导该从句，表示“无论谁”。故填Whoever。
53. Evidence has been found through years of study ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究，已经有证据发现塑料正在进入人体。分析可知设空处引导同位语从句，从对名词Evidence进行解释说明，并且从句成分和意义都完整，所以应用that连接，故填that。
54. As Martin Luther King, Jr. put it, peace is not merely a distant goal ________ we seek, but a means by which we arrive at that goal. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如马丁·路德·金所说，和平不仅是我们追求的一个遥远的目标，也是我们达到这一目标的一种手段。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故答案为that或which。
55. The police are investigating the company, ________ managers have already been arrested. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，该公司的经理们已经被捕。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是company，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“公司的”，应用whose。故填whose。
第二部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks off on Sunday (November 20th local time) with a ceremony. Even ___56___ a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ____57____ (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Chinese elements ___58___ (spot) everywhere at Qatar World Cup 2022.
Support from China has come in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities ___59___ (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and ____60____ (provide) .
The 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium, ____61____ is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group.
Doha’s first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday.
Chinese referee (裁判) Ma Ning and two assistant referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have ___62___ (appoint) to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup, according to a list ___63___ (release) by FIFA.
Products made in Yiwu, ranging from whistles to themed mugs and pillows have enjoyed nearly 70 percent of the market share of World Cup merchandise.
More than 1,500 buses from China’s leading bus maker Yutong are running on the streets of Qatar. To promote their brands overseas___64___ (quick) , Chinese enterprises have provided more sponsorship revenue ____65____ the host than companies from any other nation.
【答案】56. without
57. enthusiastic
58. are spotted
59. featuring
60. providers
61. which 62. been appointed
63. released
64. quickly
65. for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022卡塔尔世界杯上备受瞩目的中国元素。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：即使没有一个值得欢呼的自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情。根据名词短语“a home team to cheer for”可知，此处需要填介词，分析句意可知，前后构成让步关系，表示“即使没有自己的主队，中国球迷和企业也对世界杯充满热情”，介词without表示“没有”，符合句意。故填without。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即使没有一个值得欢呼的自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情。根据系动词“remain ”可知，此处需要填形容词，作表语。故填enthusiastic。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上随处可见中国元素。分析题干可知，此处缺谓语动词。结合本段中的kicks和remain，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“Chinese elements”和“spot”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are spotted。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：中国的支持以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆，官方交通系统和住宿设施都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“has come”，此处是with的复合结构，故用非谓语动词形式。“most of the tournament’s stadiums, its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities”和“feature”之间是主动关系。feature作动词，表示“以……为特色”，符合句意。故填featuring。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的支持以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆，官方交通系统和住宿设施都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。根据“Chinese builders and”可知，此处需要用名词，provide是动词，provider作名词，表示“供应商”，是可数名词，故用名词复数，泛指供应商们。故填providers。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：拥有8万个座位的鲁塞尔体育场是由中国铁路国际集团设计和建造，精彩的决赛就在这里举行。分析题干可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“The 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium”，故用which引导。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：根据国际足联公布的一份名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和施翔已被任命为2022年世界杯裁判。根据“have ”可知，此处是谓语动词，用现在完成时，主语“Ma Ning and two assistant referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang”和“appoint”之间是被动关系，故填been appointed。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：根据国际足联公布的一份名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和施翔已被任命为2022年世界杯裁判。分析题干可知，句中已有谓语动词“have __7___”，故此处需要用非谓语动词，“ a list”和“release”之间是被动关系，故填released。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了快速在海外推广其品牌，中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的公司。根据“To promote their brands overseas”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了快速在海外推广其品牌，中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的公司。Provide sth for/to sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。
第三部分：单句作文(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. 云散开了，太阳出来了。(汉译英)
【答案】The clouds have already cleared and the sun comes out.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。此处为and连接的并列句，第一句主语为the clouds，表示“散开”应用动词clear，为现在完成时；第二句主语为the sun；表示“出来”应用come out，为一般现在时。故翻译为The clouds have already cleared and the sun comes out.
67. 阳光下河面波光粼粼。(汉译英)
【答案】The river glitters in the sunlight.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及介词短语。“阳光下”使用介词短语in the sunlight，“波光粼粼”使用动词glitter，句子陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The river glitters in the sunlight.
68. 一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖中。(汉译英)
【答案】An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the calm lake below.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和定语从句。分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“一只鹰”用an eagle；表示“飞过”用fly over；表示“白雪皑皑的群山”用the snow-capped mountains；表示“倒映”用reflect，表示“在下方平静的湖中”用in the calm lake below。此处使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词mountains，同时群山和倒映是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故翻译为An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the calm lake below。
69. 极目远眺，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。(汉译英)
【答案】Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very top.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。分析汉语结构，该句为“主+谓+宾”结构，句子主语为“梯田”为these terraces，谓语为“包裹着”应译文cover，根据句意，此句讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，宾语为“巍峨的高山”应译为tall mountains；表示“极目远眺”可转述为“到达远至眼睛能看到的地方”应译为reach as far as the eyes can see，在句中作状语，与句子主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词短语；表示“往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶”在句中作状语，应译为often from the bottom to the very top。故译为Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very top.。
70. 尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤很薄。(汉译英)
【答案】Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句和固定搭配。根据中文提示可使用although引导让步状语从句，“雨水充沛”可翻译为plenty of rain，“山势陡峭”可翻译为the mountains are steep，“土地很薄”可翻译为the soil is shallow。注意although引导让步状语从句时，不与but连用。故翻译为Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.。
第四部分：书面表达(满分15分)
71. 你校上周四、五举行了体育节。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次体育节。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 体育节的主要活动（开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目）及精彩瞬间；
3. 反响和意义。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
参考词汇：开幕式opening ceremony 体育节：sports carnival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The School Sports Carnival
With the purpose of helping students have a healthy body, our school held the sports carnival last Thursday and Friday on the playground.
On the morning of Thursday, we had the opening ceremony of the sports Festival. Each class gave a one minute wonderful performance. After that, we had an exciting sports meeting. The relay races were the most exciting games. Everyone cheered for the competitors as their class team scored.
We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校上周四、五举行的体育节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目的：purpose → aim
举办，安排：hold → arrange/host
鼓舞人心的：exciting → inspiring
高兴的：pleased → delighted
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
拓展句：We were pleased to have such activities, which made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
With the purpose of helping students have a healthy body, our school held the sports carnival last Thursday and Friday on the playground. （运用了动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】
We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.（运用了不定式作原因状语）
英语
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman work after she graduated?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris.
2. How does the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.
3. What time is it now?
A. It is 10:00. B. It is 9:10. C. It is 10:50.
4. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. To inform him of a contest.
B. To ask him about the contest.
C. To encourage him to enter a contest.
5. Where is the woman?
A. At the station. B. On a train. C. In a taxi.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Police and driver.
7. What did the woman forget?
A Her account number. B. Her ID card. C. Her money.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The restaurant is full.
B. The man’s reservation is canceled.
C. The woman’s drink was not prepared.
9. What will the man do while waiting?
A. Stand by the window.
B. Drink at the hall.
C. Shop nearby.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. For what did the woman win $200?
A. A quiz. B. A show. C. A book.
11. Where did the woman and her friends win a bottle of whisky?
A. At a pub. B. At a canteen. C. At a lottery store.
12. What is the man expecting?
A. To write a better book.
B. To win a bigger lottery prize.
C. To share the woman’s prize.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where they prefer to live.
B. How to find their house.
C. What to do for their visitors.
14. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop?
A. Turn left.
B. Cross the bridge.
C. Go up the hill.
15. Where is the couple’s house?
A. Between two villages.
B. To the left of the main road.
C. On the right-hand side of a bridge.
16. What do we know about Sue?
A. She found the map very useful.
B. She got lost on her way.
C. She followed the couple’s directions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many languages does Della speak altogether?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
18. What did Della do on the show?
A. She answered questions.
B. She did small talks.
C. She introduced her school.
19. How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.
20. What can be inferred from the expert’s words?
A Della should keep practicing.
B. Della should learn more languages.
C. Della should focus on one language.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
1. Why should umbrellas be left at home?
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
2. What do most people do with tents after festivals?
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
3. What is suggested about the first aid kit?
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
B
Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not.
“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
4. What may the students start worrying about before an exam?
A. Whether they can pass the exams.
B. What other students do during the test.
C. Whether they have remembered the materials.
D. What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
5. What is the solution developed by researchers?
A. Asking the students to ignore the test.
B. Asking the students to focus on the test.
C. Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
D. Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.
6. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test ________.
A. became less nervous before the test
B. were better at controlling their feelings
C. did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
D. did better than those who wrote about their feelings
7. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.
B. We can only write about our worries right before an exam.
C. The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.
D. It doesn’t matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students start worrying about the results.(学生们开始担心考试结果)”可知，考前学生开始焦虑的是他们的考试结果——是否够能通过考试。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.(在考试前，高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧)”可知，让学生写下他们对考试的担忧是研究者研究的解决方案。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not(贝洛克教授说，那些静静地坐着的人在第二次测试中的平均得分要低12%。但那些写下自己的恐惧的学生的表现平均提高了5%。接下来，研究人员对生物课上低年级的学生进行了测试。他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受，或者想一些与考试无关的事情。贝洛克教授说，那些写了担忧的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为B+，而那些没有写的学生只得了B)”可知，根据贝洛克教授的研究，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance(但是如果学生们在考试前没有机会写下他们的恐惧呢？贝洛克教授说，学生可以在家里或图书馆里自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现)”可推知，考试前在哪里写对考试的担忧并不重要。故选D。
C
In October, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldn't let Internet slang （俚语） deepen the generation gap（代沟），after People Daily started a discussion on Chinese microblog Weibo on how to "explain" the youth's Internet slang terms to parents. The post got 40,000 likes. People were commenting that they couldn't keep up with the rapidly developing Internet lingo （术语）in China.
People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic （语言的） trends of Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking over of pinyin, the romanization of traditional Chinese characters using the Western alphabet. As pinyin gets widely used when people text or write on mobile phones or computers, while less and less people write characters by hand, people gradually forget how to write them, which is called "character amnesia" in China.
2019’s latest slang terms add a further simplification: the use of pinyin acronyms. "Awsl" in pinyin, for instance, means Ah, wo si le (Oh, I'm gonna die), and is used if something is too cute or adorable. "Nsdd" stands for ni shuo de dui (you're right).
Certainly, as an age-old written language, Chinese has been evolving and developing over the years. But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.
Acronyms aren't new. They have appeared with the limited space available in early-generation cell phone messaging. Some of them have become a part of the English language, such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh out loud), while others had a rather short lifetime. That's likely to be what's going to happen with China's Internet slang terms. Some are going to be old in a few weeks, while others might make it into mainstream use, and as they do, young net users are coming up with new slang words to differentiate themselves.
In China, using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc., and therefore, creates unity. Older generations don't have to feel left out, and certainly don't have to fear a degradation (没落)of the Chinese language. While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight.
8. The public are worried about Chinese Internet slang abuse because
A. It's used by children to keep secrets from parents.
B. It can cause confusion even among young people.
C. It was invented in response to the limited messaging space.
D. It will rarely have a positive effect on linguistic trends of Chinese.
9. How do Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language?
A. They add variety to the language.
B. They are replacing its traditional vocabulary.
C. They make the language more global.
D. They only have temporary effects on Chinese.
10. By using Internet slang in China, people may get.
A. a sense of purpose
B. a sense of group identity
C. a sense of cultural pride
D. a sense of safety
11. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A Is Media Helping Older Generation Understand Internet Slang?
B. Is Chinese Language Too Powerful to Be Largely Affected?
C. Is Mandarin Chinese Useful to Bridge the Generation Gap?
D. Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generation Gap, Ruining Chinese?
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，网络俚语是否会加剧代沟，毁灭汉语？文章展开了论述。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic（语言的）trends of Mandarin Chinese” 人们还担心，中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响。可知，公众担心网络俚语是因为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.” 但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话，而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它。可知，网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言的多样性，故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In China, using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc., and therefore, creates unity.”在中国，使用网络俚语意味着属于某一代人，喜欢看同样的脱口秀，玩同样的游戏等等，因此，创造团结。可知，在中国使用网路俚语会使人们获得群体认同感，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据第一段“In October, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldn't let Internet slang deepen the generation gap” 2019年10月，《北京日报》警告年轻人，他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟。再根据最后一段“While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight” 虽然语言的发展是不可避免的，但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改变。最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语，所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟，毁灭汉语展开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟，毁灭汉语吗?”故选D项。
D
A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year researeh project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before.
University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.
In the researeh, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £ 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just £ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than £ 10.000. Average debts for graduates are £ 12，363.
Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."
Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweathcr. aged 15. from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.
12. Which of the following can be found from the five-year researeh project?
A. Students understand personal finances differently.
B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.
C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.
D. The students' payback ability has become a major issue.
13. The phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".
A. to raise the student loans B. to improve the school facilities
C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition D. to lift the school building roofs
14. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.
A. are too young 10 be exposed 10 financial issues
B. should learn 10 manage their finances wellC- should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans
C. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well
B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.
C. Financial planning is a required course at college.
D. Young people should become responsible adults.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识。
【12题详解】
细节推理题。从第一句话“most of them are ignorant when it comes to money”可以得出答案,“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思，推测“raise the ceiling”的意思，很显然，不是A项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C项“提供学费的上限”。得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识钱的问题”。B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”，C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课”，D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段里Stephen Moir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好地理财”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅览本文后，概括出大意，本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识； 故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming Refreshed without sleeping
Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night’s rest.___16___ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities.
____17____ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy, this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed.
Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you ___18___Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake.
Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. ___19___ You get double the benefits if it is daytime.
Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.___20___
A. Keep it cool
B. Calm down and sleep
C. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tired
D. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air
E. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided
F. When you are tired, you may just want to sit around and do nothing
G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的睡眠。再根据空格下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。可知前面说到not enough hours in the day一天没有足够时间睡好，下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思是”经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”。故选E。
【17题详解】
此空相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。可知A. Keep it cool.符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文：建议吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据空格下句：试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big, heavy meals和small amounts是反义词，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上。放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟会，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故选G。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor. Never had he felt so ____21____. “Am I going to die tonight?” Radice wrote on a piece of paper. The words ____22____ Dr. Pitera like a knife. The thing was that he owed his ____23____ to Radice, a cardiac(心脏的)exercise ____24____ at St. Barnabas. It was a debt Pitera thought he’d never be able to____25____. Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19(新冠肺炎). Petera had to give Radice something to hold on to--Hope. Pitera took Radice’s weak, nearly ____26____ hand, “You’re not going to die on my ____27____.”
Nearly six years earlier, Pitera had ____28____ a serious heart disease. Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas, where he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist in the department. Radice ____29____it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence because it was their strength. For one hour, three days a week, he_____30_____ took Pitera through the six different exercise machines. “Radice gave me my life back.” he said.
Radice was just impressed by Pitera’s progress and devotion. Six years later, when he found himself a _____31_____ at St. Barnabas, he couldn’t believe he again met the man whose_____32_____ he’d rebuilt.
“Not on my watch.” For Radice, those words were exactly what he needed to hear. _____33_____ day by day, Radice was recovering. Radice began his own exercise program. Pitera visited as often as he could to cheer on Radice’s progress.
Nearly 20 days after he was sent to hospital, Radice completely _____34_____. Pitera came to his room to say goodbye. “You _____35_____ my life,” Radice told him. “You saved my life,” Pitera answered back.
21. A. bored B. sleepy C. tired D. weak
22. A. belonged to B. flowed through C. occurred to D. cut through
23. A. life B. favor C. money D. fame
24. A. coach B. nurse C. specialist D. employee
25. A. repay B. return C. reduce D. recognize
26. A. soft B. strong C. lifeless D. energetic
27. A. hand B. watch C. treat D. arrival
28. A. spread B. suffered C. discovered D. prevented
29. A. knew B. guessed C. doubted D. wondered
30. A. politely B. hurriedly C. carelessly D. patiently
31. A. friend B. patient C. doctor D. cleaner
32. A. pride B. respect C. ability D. confidence
33. A. Slowly B. Widely C. Quickly D. Completely
34. A. failed B. recovered C. refused D. regretted
35. A. saved B. started C. colored D. enriched
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera，六年后由于新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A. bored无聊的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. tired疲惫的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上一句“With a breathing tube in his throat”及空后他说的话“Am I going to die tonight?”可知，Radice感觉前所未有的虚弱。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。A. belonged to属于；B. flowed through流过；C. occurred to发生；D. cut through刺穿，抄近路。根据“like a knife”可知，Radice的话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是他的生命多亏了St. Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。A. life生命；B. favor恩惠；C. money钱；D. fame名声。根据下文Pitera 说的话“Radice gave me my life back.”可知，Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coach教练；B. nurse护士；C. specialist专家；D. employee员工，雇员。根据下文“he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist”可知，Radice是心脏运动方面的专家。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个Pitera认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A. repay偿还，回报；B. return返回；C. reduce减少；D. recognize识别，认出。根据“It was a debt”可知，此处指偿还。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Petera 握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。” A. soft柔软的；B. strong强壮的；C. lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合语境及“weak”可知，Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没有什么生命气息的手。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手；B. watch观看，照看；C. treat招待；D. arrival到来。根据上文“Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19”可知，由于新冠肺炎，他们角色调换了，即Petera成了Radice的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下”。且下文“Not on my watch.”也是提示。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A. spread传播；B. suffered患（病），遭受；C. discovered发现；D. prevented阻止，防止。根据下一句“Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas”可知，他患上了心脏疾病。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice知道，对他的病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量。A. knew知道；B. guessed猜想；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。结合语境可知，此处指Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera 完成六种不同的锻炼器械。A. politely礼貌地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. patiently耐心地。根据本句中“For one hour, three days a week”及“the six different exercise machines”可知，此处指耐心地帮助Pitera治疗。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. friend朋友；B. patient病人；C. doctor医生；D. cleaner清洁工。根据文章第一句“With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor.”可知，六年后，Radice成了St. Barnabas的一个病人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pride自豪；B. respect尊重；C. ability能力；D. confidence自信。根据上文“it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence”可知，Petera在St. Barnabas做康复训练时，Radice强调病人自信心的重要性，帮助Petera重建了自信心。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地一天又一天，Radice逐渐恢复。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Widely野生地，野蛮地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Completely完全，十分。结合语境及“day by day”可知，此处指“慢慢恢复”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了。A. failed失败；B. recovered恢复；C. refused拒绝；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据“Pitera came to his room to say goodbye.”可知，Radice在住院20多天后完全康复了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”A. saved救；B. started开始；C. colored给……涂色；D. enriched使丰富。根据文章内容及下一句“‘You saved my life,’ Pitera answered back.”可知，Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”故选A。
第四部分 语言知识单选(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)(原创试题)
阅读下面单句，从各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. The advisers helped you talked through your problems but they don’t offer you any direct ________.
A. evolution B. solution C. resolution D. dissolution
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾问帮助你详细讨论你的问题，但他们没有给你任何直接的解决方案。A. evolution进化，演变；B. solution解决办法，答案；C. resolution（决议，问题、分歧等的）解决，决心；D. dissolution溶解，消失，解散。根据“The advisers helped you talked through your problems”以及表示转折的连词“but”可知他们没有给任何直接的解决方案。solution“解决办法，答案”符合句意。故选B。
37. If the scandal(丑闻) broke, his career would be ________ .
A. destroyed B. damaged C. ruined D. entertained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果丑闻曝光，他的职业生涯将会被毁于一旦。A. destroyed毁掉，指有形物体被彻底毁掉，无法恢复；B. damaged损害，指有形的物体被破坏可修复；C. ruined使破产（或失去地位等）、毁灭；D. entertained娱乐。根据句意可知，丑闻曝光，他的名誉身份地位都会毁于一旦。故选C项。
38. She has turned down several invitations in order to ________ on her studies.
A. crash B. benefit C. addict D. concentrate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次邀请。A. crash崩溃；B. benefit使受益；C. addict使上瘾；D. concentrate使集中。由句意和on可知，此处表示“集中精力于”，应用固定搭配concentrate on，故选D。
39. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______ entirely on discarded(丢弃) food.
A. surviving B. acting C. serving D. solving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Baptiste Dubanchet正在骑自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠被丢弃的食物生存。A. surviving生存；B. acting表现；C. serving为……服务/效力；D. solving解决。根据下文“discarded(丢弃) food”可知完全靠被丢弃的食物生存，故选A。
40. Learning about the news that he would resign, I sprang to my feet in ________.
A. effect B. amazement C. impact D. suffering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知他将辞职的消息，我惊讶地跳了起来。A. effect影响；效果；B. amazement惊奇；惊愕；C. impact影响；D. suffering苦难；折磨。根据句意，此处指“我惊讶地跳了起来”。in amazement是固定短语，意为“惊讶地”。故选B。
41 She ________ tennis as if she’d been playing all her life.
A. took off B. took over C. took on D. took to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢网球，好像她一辈子都在打网球似的。A. took off起飞；B. took over接管；C. took on呈现；D. took to喜爱。根据“as if she’d been playing all her life”可知，她喜欢上了网球。故选D。
42. Passengers are ________ that no smoking is allowed on the train.
A. remained B. reminded C. remarked D. requested
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅客请注意，火车上禁止吸烟。A. remained保持；B. reminded提醒；C. remarked谈论，说起；D. requested要求。由“no smoking is allowed on the train”可知，句子表示“旅客请注意，火车上禁止吸烟”，也就是旅客被提醒火车上禁止吸烟，空格处意为“提醒”。故选B。
43. He publicly ________ the people who have been calling for the release of the criminal.
A. attracted B. attacked C. attached D. distracted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他公开抨击了那些要求释放罪犯的人。A. attracted吸引；B. attacked攻击，抨击；C. attached依附；D. distracted使分心。分析句意可知，一些人要求释放罪犯，他公开抨击了他们。故选B项。
44. It is strongly ________ by doctors that senior citizens should have a medical examination annually.
A. demanded B. recommended C. commanded D. ordered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们强烈建议老年人每年做一次身体检查。A. demanded 强烈要求，需要；B. recommended建议，推荐；C. commanded命令，指挥；D. ordered命令， 点（酒菜等），订购。根据空后的“by doctors that senior citizens should have a medical examination annually”可知设空处表示“建议”，固定句型“It is strongly recommended that从句”符合句意，此句中“It”作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句作真正主语，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选B。
45. She ________ some old photographs in a drawer when searching for his papers.
A. came across B. came out C. come about D. come up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：她在抽屉里找他的文件时，偶然发现一些旧照片。A. came across偶遇；B. came out出来，出版；C. came about发生；D. came up上来，发生。根据句意可知，她在找东西的时候偶然看到的。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
第一部分 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)(原创试题)
66-70题考查单词变形，每空1-3词;71-73题考查名词性从句，每空1词;74-75题考查定语从句，每空1词。
46. ________ (measure) 200 feet, the tree is considered to be the tallest in the park.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵树高达200英尺，被认为是公园里最高的树。measure“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，与主语the tree是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Measuring。
47. It takes hard work and __________(determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：实现我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词，与hard work并列作宾语，determine的名词determination“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。
48. The discovery of of the new evidence led to the murderer ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being caught
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致凶手被抓获。固定搭配lead to doing sth.“导致做某事”。the murderer和catch之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故选being caught。
49. In Lanzhou, an 8-year-old girl ________ (bite) by a poisonous snake, so the first secretary ran to relieve the worries of poor families . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was bit
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在兰州，一名8岁的女孩被毒蛇咬伤，所以第一书记跑去缓解贫困家庭的担忧。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文ran可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was bit。
50. His wrote many books, half of which________ (publish) in 1990s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were published
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他写了很多书，其中一半是在上世纪90年代出版的。此处在定语从句中作谓语，由1990s可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且定语从句的先行词是books，从句主语half of which，指的是half of the books，为复数，且主语和动词publish是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，故填were published。
51. _______he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一般读者不知道他在文章中提到了什么。此处为主语从句引导词，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应使用连接代词what，位于句首首字母大写，故填What。
52. ________ breaks the law can never escape from being punished. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whoever
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何犯法的人都逃不了惩罚。分析句子可知，空格处引导的从句是一个主语从句，在句中做主语；根据句意可知，此处需用whoever引导该从句，表示“无论谁”。故填Whoever。
53. Evidence has been found through years of study ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究，已经有证据发现塑料正在进入人体。分析可知设空处引导同位语从句，从对名词Evidence进行解释说明，并且从句成分和意义都完整，所以应用that连接，故填that。
54. As Martin Luther King, Jr. put it, peace is not merely a distant goal ________ we seek, but a means by which we arrive at that goal. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如马丁·路德·金所说，和平不仅是我们追求的一个遥远的目标，也是我们达到这一目标的一种手段。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故答案为that或which。
55. The police are investigating the company, ________ managers have already been arrested. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，该公司的经理们已经被捕。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是company，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“公司的”，应用whose。故填whose。
第二部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks off on Sunday (November 20th local time) with a ceremony. Even ___56___ a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ____57____ (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Chinese elements ___58___ (spot) everywhere at Qatar World Cup 2022.
Support from China has come in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities ___59___ (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and ____60____ (provide) .
The 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium, ____61____ is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group.
Doha’s first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday.
Chinese referee (裁判) Ma Ning and two assistant referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have ___62___ (appoint) to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup, according to a list ___63___ (release) by FIFA.
Products made in Yiwu, ranging from whistles to themed mugs and pillows have enjoyed nearly 70 percent of the market share of World Cup merchandise.
More than 1,500 buses from China’s leading bus maker Yutong are running on the streets of Qatar. To promote their brands overseas___64___ (quick) , Chinese enterprises have provided more sponsorship revenue ____65____ the host than companies from any other nation.
【答案】56. without
57. enthusiastic
58. are spotted
59. featuring
60. providers
61. which 62. been appointed
63. released
64. quickly
65. for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022卡塔尔世界杯上备受瞩目的中国元素。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：即使没有一个值得欢呼的自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情。根据名词短语“a home team to cheer for”可知，此处需要填介词，分析句意可知，前后构成让步关系，表示“即使没有自己的主队，中国球迷和企业也对世界杯充满热情”，介词without表示“没有”，符合句意。故填without。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即使没有一个值得欢呼的自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情。根据系动词“remain ”可知，此处需要填形容词，作表语。故填enthusiastic。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上随处可见中国元素。分析题干可知，此处缺谓语动词。结合本段中的kicks和remain，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“Chinese elements”和“spot”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are spotted。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：中国的支持以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆，官方交通系统和住宿设施都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“has come”，此处是with的复合结构，故用非谓语动词形式。“most of the tournament’s stadiums, its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities”和“feature”之间是主动关系。feature作动词，表示“以……为特色”，符合句意。故填featuring。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的支持以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆，官方交通系统和住宿设施都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。根据“Chinese builders and”可知，此处需要用名词，provide是动词，provider作名词，表示“供应商”，是可数名词，故用名词复数，泛指供应商们。故填providers。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：拥有8万个座位的鲁塞尔体育场是由中国铁路国际集团设计和建造，精彩的决赛就在这里举行。分析题干可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“The 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium”，故用which引导。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：根据国际足联公布的一份名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和施翔已被任命为2022年世界杯裁判。根据“have ”可知，此处是谓语动词，用现在完成时，主语“Ma Ning and two assistant referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang”和“appoint”之间是被动关系，故填been appointed。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：根据国际足联公布的一份名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和施翔已被任命为2022年世界杯裁判。分析题干可知，句中已有谓语动词“have __7___”，故此处需要用非谓语动词，“ a list”和“release”之间是被动关系，故填released。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了快速在海外推广其品牌，中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的公司。根据“To promote their brands overseas”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了快速在海外推广其品牌，中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的公司。Provide sth for/to sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。
第三部分：单句作文(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. 云散开了，太阳出来了。(汉译英)
【答案】The clouds have already cleared and the sun comes out.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。此处为and连接的并列句，第一句主语为the clouds，表示“散开”应用动词clear，为现在完成时；第二句主语为the sun；表示“出来”应用come out，为一般现在时。故翻译为The clouds have already cleared and the sun comes out.
67. 阳光下河面波光粼粼。(汉译英)
【答案】The river glitters in the sunlight.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及介词短语。“阳光下”使用介词短语in the sunlight，“波光粼粼”使用动词glitter，句子陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The river glitters in the sunlight.
68. 一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖中。(汉译英)
【答案】An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the calm lake below.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和定语从句。分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“一只鹰”用an eagle；表示“飞过”用fly over；表示“白雪皑皑的群山”用the snow-capped mountains；表示“倒映”用reflect，表示“在下方平静的湖中”用in the calm lake below。此处使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词mountains，同时群山和倒映是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故翻译为An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the calm lake below。
69. 极目远眺，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。(汉译英)
【答案】Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very top.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。分析汉语结构，该句为“主+谓+宾”结构，句子主语为“梯田”为these terraces，谓语为“包裹着”应译文cover，根据句意，此句讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，宾语为“巍峨的高山”应译为tall mountains；表示“极目远眺”可转述为“到达远至眼睛能看到的地方”应译为reach as far as the eyes can see，在句中作状语，与句子主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词短语；表示“往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶”在句中作状语，应译为often from the bottom to the very top。故译为Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very top.。
70. 尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤很薄。(汉译英)
【答案】Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句和固定搭配。根据中文提示可使用although引导让步状语从句，“雨水充沛”可翻译为plenty of rain，“山势陡峭”可翻译为the mountains are steep，“土地很薄”可翻译为the soil is shallow。注意although引导让步状语从句时，不与but连用。故翻译为Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.。
第四部分：书面表达(满分15分)
71. 你校上周四、五举行了体育节。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次体育节。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 体育节的主要活动（开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目）及精彩瞬间；
3. 反响和意义。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
参考词汇：开幕式opening ceremony 体育节：sports carnival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The School Sports Carnival
With the purpose of helping students have a healthy body, our school held the sports carnival last Thursday and Friday on the playground.
On the morning of Thursday, we had the opening ceremony of the sports Festival. Each class gave a one minute wonderful performance. After that, we had an exciting sports meeting. The relay races were the most exciting games. Everyone cheered for the competitors as their class team scored.
We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校上周四、五举行的体育节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目的：purpose → aim
举办，安排：hold → arrange/host
鼓舞人心的：exciting → inspiring
高兴的：pleased → delighted
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
拓展句：We were pleased to have such activities, which made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
With the purpose of helping students have a healthy body, our school held the sports carnival last Thursday and Friday on the playground. （运用了动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】
We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.（运用了不定式作原因状语）
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