2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：新外研版必修Bk 1 Unit 1~Bk2 Unit 3。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d this weekend?
A. G skiing with his parents.
B. Celebrate his sister’s birthday.
C. G t the mvies with the wman.
2. Hw are the prices in the restaurant?
A. High. B. Lw. C. Reasnable.
3. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The astrnauts are twin brthers.
B. The astrnauts are frm different cities.
C. The astrnauts bth lk very handsme.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t set up their tent.
B. Where t set up their tent.
C. When t put up their tent.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Ina bank. B. In the man’s huse. C. In a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the wman ging?
A. T an appintment. B. T her huse. C. T her wrkplace.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. It lks as if it is ging t rain.
B. The taxi is near East 22nd Street.
C. The traffic is heavy at the mment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d the tw speakers have in cmmn?
A. They lve the same kind f music.
B. Bth f them jined the same band.
C Their parents dn’t like their listening t music.
9. What kind f music is the wman fnd f nw?
A. Jazz. B. Cuntry music. C. Rck ‘n’ rll.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What reasn des the wman give fr needing a cellphne?
A. She can use it t uplad vides and sngs.
B She can call the man fr an emergency.
C She can use it fr her studies,
11. Hw much is the mnthly service?
A. $20.99 B. $ 99. C. Nearly $ 30.
12. Hw lng is the service agreement f the cellphne?
A. 3 mnths. B.6 mnths. C. 9 mnths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s majr?
A. Internatinal trade. B. Marketing. C. Freign language.
14. Which is a requirement fr the jb?
A. Being married. B. Living abrad. C. Traveling a lt.
15. What des the man think f the jb?
A Challenging. B. Pleasant. C. Secure.
16. Hw sn will the man get a reply?
A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In ten days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the annuncement mainly abut?
A. A bike ride t the park.
B. A trip t the cuntryside.
C. A hike in the muntains.
18. Where are the students ging t camp?
A By the river. B. Next t the fields. C. In the frest.
19. Why shuldn’t the students g int the thick part f the frest?
A. They may get lst in it.
B. There are wild animals there.
C. They might be stuck in the wetland.
20. What can we learn frm the annuncement?
A. Students will make a fire at the camping site.
B. Students are ging t the frest tgether by bus.
C Students need t pay fr sme f the activities.
第二都分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning a visit t the UK? Here we help yu with ways t cut yur csts.
AVOID BIG EVENTS
Big sprting events, cncerts and exhibitins can increase the cst f accmmdatin and make it harder t find a rm. A standard duble rm at the Thistle Brightn n the final Friday f the Brightn Cmedy Festival (21 Oct.) cst £169.15 at Bking. cm. A week later, the same rm cst £118.15.
If yu can be flexible and want t knw dates t avid—r yu’re lking fr a big event t pass yur time—check ut sites such as Whatsnwhen.cm, which allw yu t search fr events in the UK by city, date and categry.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION
It traveling t yur destinatin by train, yu may want t find a gd base clse t the statin, but yu culd end up paying mre fr the cnvenience at the start f yur hliday.
Dn’t be t chsy(挑剔的) abut the part f twn yu stay in. If yu bk tw mnths in advance, the cheapest rm at Traveldge’s Central Eustn htel in Lndn fr Saturday, 24 September was £95.95. A rm just a tube jurney away at its Cvent Garden htel was £75.75. And at Farringdn, a duble rm cst just f£62.95.
LOOK AFTER YOURSELF
Really central htels in cities such as Lndn, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cst s much, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative, cnsider checking int a self-catering flat with its wn kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away n the tp flrs f city center buildings. A great example is the histric O’Neill Flat n Edinburgh’s Ryal Mile, available fr £420 fr five days in late September, with rms fr fur adults.
GET ON A BIKE
Lndn’s “Bris bikes” have attracted the mst attentin, but ther cities als have similar prgrams that let yu rent a bicycle and explre at yur wn pace, saving yu n public transprt r car parking csts.
Amng the smaller cities with their wn prgrams are Newcastle (casual members pay arund £1.50 fr tw hurs) and Cardiff (free fr up t 30 minutes, r £5 per day).
1. Hw much did a traveler pay fr a standard duble rm at the Thistle Brightn n Octber 29?
A. £75.75.B. £95.95.C. £118.15.D. £169. 15.
2. Where is the histric O’Neill Flat lcated?
A. Newcastle.B. Lndn.C. Cardiff.D. Edinburgh.
3. What is ne f the reasns why yu are advised t rent a bike accrding t the text?
A. There are ften traffic jams.
B. It is cmpletely free t make use f a bike.
C. Yu can travel arund the city as yu like.
D. Yu can d exercise and build up yur bdy.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几种去英国旅游可以省钱的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据AVOID BIG EVENTS部分“A standard duble rm at the Thistle Brightn n the final Friday f the Brightn Cmedy Festival (21 Oct.) cst £169.15 at Bking. cm. A week later, the same rm cst £118.15. (在布莱顿喜剧节的最后一个星期五（10月21日），Thistle Brightn的标准双人间在预订时花费169.15英镑。一周后，同一间房的价格为118.15英镑。)”可知，10月29日Thistle Brightn的标准双人间的价格为118.15英镑。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER YOURSELF部分“A great example is the histric O’Neill Flat n Edinburgh’s Ryal Mile (爱丁堡皇家英里（Ryal Mile）历史悠久的奥尼尔公寓就是一个很好的例子)”可知，奥尼尔公寓位于爱丁堡。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据GET ON A BIKE部分“Lndn’s “Bris bikes” have attracted the mst attentin, but ther cities als have similar prgrams that let yu rent a bicycle and explre at yur wn pace (伦敦的“鲍里斯自行车”最受关注，但其他城市也有类似的项目，让你租一辆自行车，按照自己的节奏探索)”可知，人们被建议租一辆自行车是为了可以按照自己的节奏去探索这个城市。故选C。
B
William Berlni, 59, is Bradway’s dg expert. He trains and manages dgs fr musicals and plays that need a well-behaved dg. He als wrks fr mvies and TV shws with all kinds f animals, including cats, pigs, sheep, snakes and rats. His retired(退休的) actrs, including 30 dgs that have acted in shws, live with him and his wife n a farm in Cnnecticut.
When he was a kid, Berlni’s main playmates were his dg, cat and rabbit. But he says he never thught he wuld becme a prfessinal animal trainer. He always wanted t be an actr. But while wrking as an assistant fr the Bradway play Annie in 1976, he was given the jb f finding a dg t play Sandy.
Berlni visited an animal shelter, where lst dgs and ther pets were kept until they were adpted(收养). The shelter tk in s many animals that pets which were nt quickly adpted were killed. “I did nt knw that sme animals were killed,” said Berlni, wh adpted a dg n the day when it was suppsed t be killed
The dg, which Berlni named Sandy, turned ut t be a perfect “actr” after a little training. The pair learned frm each ther, and Berlni became better and better as a trainer. Sandy starred in almst all f the shw’s 2,377 Bradway plays and enjyed retirement n Berlni’s farm in 1983.
Since then, Berlni kept finding gd dgs frm animal shelters and the dgs all acted well in shws. Hw can Berlni train s many gd dgs? “Lve is the big mtivatr(动力),” he said.
4 What did Berlni always hpe t d in the past?
A. Act in films r plays.
B. Direct films r plays.
C. Train animals prfessinally.
D. Vlunteer in an animal shelter.
5. What d we knw abut Sandy?
A. Sandy died n Berlni’s farm in 1983.
B. Berlni left Sandy in the animal shelter.
C. Berlni adpted Sandy befre it became an actr.
D. Sandy was Berlni’s pet lng befre he wrked fr the play Annie.
6. Hw was Sandy’s training befre it became an excellent actr?
A. It was trained fr quite a lng time.
B. It learned acting skills fairly easily.
C. It was unwilling t receive training at first.
D. It was rather hard fr it t learn new acting skills.
7. Hw did Berlni treat his dgs?
A. Very carefully.B. Quite badly.
C. Rather carelessly.D. S impatiently.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一直想成为一名演员的威廉·贝罗尼（Berlni）最后成为了一名百老汇的训狗专家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He always wanted t be an actr.(他一直想成为一名演员。)”可知，贝罗尼一直想成为一名演员。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The shelter tk in s many animals that pets which were nt quickly adpted were killed. ‘I did nt knw that sme animals were killed,’ said Berlni, wh adpted a dg n the day when it was suppsed t be killed.(收容所收容了太多的动物，以至于那些没有被迅速收养的宠物都被杀死了。“我不知道有些动物被杀了，”贝罗尼说，他在它应该被杀的那天收养了一条狗。)”和倒数第二段的“The dg, which Berlni named Sandy, turned ut t be a perfect “actr” after a little training.(Berlni给这只狗取名为桑迪，经过一点训练后，它变成了一名完美的“演员”)”可知，Berlni在Sandy被杀之前收养了它，并让它成为一名演员。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The dg, which Berlni named Sandy, turned ut t be a perfect ‘actr’ after a little training. (贝罗尼给这只狗取名桑迪，经过一点点训练后，它变成了一个完美的“演员”。)”可知，桑迪学习表演技巧很容易。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hw can Berlni train s many gd dgs? ‘Lve is the big mtivatr (动力)’(贝罗尼怎么能训练这么多好狗？‘爱是最大的动力’)”可知，贝罗尼训练狗时是带着爱的，所以应该是很认真小心的。故选A。
C
A few years ag, my sister-in-law started t feel cncerned abut her teenage daughter. What was she ding after schl? Where was she spending her time? My niece was an excellent student, and tk part in all kinds f after-class activities. Even s, her mm decided t put a tracking app (跟踪应用程序) n her kid’s phne.
At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the gd situatin suddenly ended. She recalled, “I fund ut that she was at a place where she said she wasn’t. I went ut in the middle f the night and fund her walking withut shes in the middle f the street with sme friends.” Things went quickly dwnhill (每况愈下) fr the mther and the daughter after that.
With 83% f teens having their wn smart phnes, accrding t a 2020 Pew study, mre and mre f their parents are facing the questin: T watch r nt?
Ana Hmayun, funder f Green Ivy Educatinal Cnsulting, has advised many parents and their kids abut this. “I’ve fund the tracking app is mre acceptable (可接受的) fr teens when it is included as part f a family agreement t imprve safety than when it is placed as a secret tl t watch them,” she said.
Mark Bell, a father f a teenage girl, said, “We dn’t have tracking apps, but we have set sme grund rules that my daughter must fllw in exchange fr us prviding a smart phne,” he said. Fr example, his daughter must “friend (加为好友)” him n scial media s that he can read psts, and must share all passwrds.
When yu’re trying t build trust, yu need t create an envirnment that encurages it. S, t win their trust, yu always need t be straight with (对……坦诚的) yur children. “Parents must let children knw hw and when they’ll be watching them,” said Dctr Pauleh Weigle. If they’re nt pen abut it, he warns, it can “greatly damage the parent and child relatinship”.
8. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The authr’s niece smetimes lied t her mther.
B. The authr’s niece did wrse and wrse in her studies.
C. The authr’s niece always fllwed her mther’s rders.
D. The authr’s niece liked the tracking app n her phne.
9. What did Ana Hmayun suggest parents use the tracking app fr?
A. Their kids’ relatins.B. Their kids’ secrets.
C. Their kids’ health.D. Their kids’ security.
10. Hw can Mark Bell’s daughter have a smart phne?
A. She ught t earn mney t pay fr it.
B. She must fllw sme grund rules.
C. She shuld put a tracking app n her phne.
D. She has t tell him where she is anytime.
11. What is Dctr Pauleh Weigle’s pinin abut parents using a tracking app?
A. Letting them check their children’s phnes ften.
B. Teaching their children hw t use their phnes better.
C. Telling their children t use their phnes less and less.
D. Making their children knw hw and when they will watch them.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据皮尤2020年的一项研究，83%的青少年拥有自己的智能手机，越来越多的父母面临着这样一个问题：看还是不看？针对这一问题，作者给出了自己的看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“She recalled, “I fund ut that she was at a place where she said she wasn’t. I went ut in the middle f the night and fund her walking withut shes in the middle f the street with sme friends.””（ 她回忆道：“我发现她在一个她说她不在的地方。我在半夜出去，发现她和几个朋友在街中央不穿鞋走路。”）可知，作者的侄女有时对她母亲撒谎。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段““I’ve fund the tracking app is mre acceptable (可接受的) fr teens when it is included as part f a family agreement t imprve safety than when it is placed as a secret tl t watch them,” she said.”（她说：“我发现，与将跟踪应用作为监视他们的秘密工具相比，将其作为家庭协议的一部分以提高安全性时，青少年更容易接受跟踪应用。”）可知，Ana Hmayun建议家长将跟踪应用程序用于孩子的安全。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Mark Bell, a father f a teenage girl, said, “We dn’t have tracking apps, but we have set sme grund rules that my daughter must fllw in exchange fr us prviding a smart phne,” he said.”（马克·贝尔是一名十几岁女孩的父亲，他说：“我们没有追踪应用程序，但我们制定了一些基本规则，我女儿必须遵守这些规则，以换取我们提供智能手机。”）可知，马克·贝尔的女儿必须遵守一些基本规则才会有智能手机。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Parents must let children knw hw and when they’ll be watching them,” said Dctr Pauleh Weigle. If they’re nt pen abut it, he warns, it can “greatly damage the parent and child relatinship”.”（“父母必须让孩子知道他们将如何以及何时观察他们，”Pauleh Weigle医生说。他警告说，如果他们对此不持开放态度，这会“极大地损害亲子关系”。）可知，Pauleh Weigle医生认为父母要让他们的孩子知道他们将如何以及何时观看。故选D。
D
LOS ANGELES—There are 69,144 peple experiencing hmelessness in Ls Angeles, the mst ppulus(人口稠密的) cunty(县) in the United States, accrding t the results f the 2022 Hmeless Cunt released by the Ls Angeles Hmeless Services Authrity (LAHSA) n Thursday.
The number marks a 4.1 percent rise frm the last cunt in 2020, said the authrity, adding that a cunt was nt cnducted in 2021 in the cunty, hme t arund 10 millin residents, due t the COVID-19 pandemic.
The results f the cunt, cnducted ver three nights in February, als shwed 41,980 peple were experiencing hmelessness in the City f Ls Angeles, up 1.7 percent frm 2020. The City f Ls Angeles is the part f Ls Angeles Cunty and als the biggest city in the cunty.
LAHSA said in a news release that this year’s hmeless cunt results ffer a clear cntrast(差距) t the results between 2018 and 2020, when Ls Angeles Cunty saw a 25.9 percent increase and the City f Ls Angeles experienced a 32 percent increase. The authrity nted that “Angelens(洛杉矶人) need mre affrdable hmes and ecnmic help t prevent future increases in hmelessness.”
LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84,000 husing placements(安置) ver the past five years. Thanks t a 62 percent increase in shelter(居所) beds since 2019, mre peple are in shelter than ever befre, said the agency, adding that “shelter is a necessary and key part f ur system because bringing peple inside prtects them frm the destructive effects n their health and safety that cmes. frm experiencing unsheltered hmelessness.”
Ls Angeles has ne f the highest rates f unemplyment and hmelessness in the United States, accrding t usabynumbers.cm. The website reprted in June that the ttal number f hmeless peple in the United States is ver 553,000, and that’s 170 ut f every 100,000 peple experiencing hmelessness in the cuntry right nw.
12. When is there n figure f hmeless peple f the cunty?
A. In 2019.B. In 2020.C. In 2021.D. In 2022.
13. What des the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The effects f hmelessness n peple’s health and safety.
B. The mst practical way t raise mney fr the hmeless.
C. The useful measure t deal with the prblem f hmelessness.
D. The reasns why there are s many hmeless peple in the cunty.
14. Which can replace the underlined wrd “unemplyment” in the last paragraph?
A. Injury.B. Jblessness.C. Fighting.D. Treatment.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the news reprt?
A. Angelens need mre affrdable hmes
B. Ttal number f hmeless peple in US is ver 553,000
C. Angelens need mre ecnmic help t prevent future hmelessness
D. Over 69,000 peple experience hmelessness in US mst ppulus cunty
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述作为美国人口最多的洛杉矶，却有69144人无家可归。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“a cunt was nt cnducted in 2021 in the cunty, hme t arund 10 millin residents, due t the COVID-19 pandemic (由于新冠肺炎疫情，2021该县没有进行统计，该县约有1000万居民)”可知，2021年没有统计无家可归的人的数量。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84,000 husing placements(安置) ver the past five years. Thanks t a 62 percent increase in shelter(居所) beds since 2019, mre peple are in shelter than ever befre, said the agency, adding that “shelter is a necessary and key part f ur system because bringing peple inside prtects them frm the destructive effects n their health and safety that cmes. frm experiencing unsheltered hmelessness.”(LAHSA表示，在过去五年中，该机构及其合作伙伴已经完成了8.4万次住房安置。该机构表示，由于自2019年以来，收容所床位增加了62%，比以往任何时候都有更多的人住在收容所，并补充说，“收容所是我们系统的一个必要和关键部分，因为将人们带到收容所可以保护他们免受来自无遮蔽无家可归的对健康和安全的破坏性影响。”)”可知，这一段主要讲述解决无家可归问题的有效措施。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The authrity nted that “Angelens(洛杉矶人) need mre affrdable hmes and ecnmic help t prevent future increases in hmelessness.”(当局指出，“洛杉矶人需要更多负担得起的住房和经济帮助，以防止未来无家可归人数的增加。”)”和最后一段“Ls Angeles has ne f the highest rates f unemplyment and hmelessness in the United States, accrding t usabynumbers.cm. The website reprted in June that the ttal number f hmeless peple in the United States is ver 553,000, and that’s 170 ut f every 100,000 peple experiencing hmelessness in the cuntry right nw.( 根据usabynumbers.cm的数据，洛杉矶是美国的unemplyment和无家可归率最高的城市之一。该网站6月报道，美国无家可归者总数超过553000人，目前美国每10万人中就有170人无家可归。)”可知，这里的unemplyment是指跟他们的经济收入相关的工作情况，他们已经无家可归了，所以应该是失业了，没有经济收入。unemplyment的意思应该是“失业”，和选项B意思一致。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are 69, 144 peple experiencing hmelessness in Ls Angeles, the mst ppulus(人口稠密的) cunty(县) in the United States (在美国人口最多的洛杉矶，有69144人无家可归)”可知，本文主要讲述美国人口最多的洛杉矶，有69144人无家可归。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are cuntless articles nline that will give yu advice n hw t deal with hmesickness. Here are sme f my favrite tips that have helped me.
____16____
Learn t ck with yur friends r find new places t eat. Eating with friends makes things s much better. It’s a way t bnd and an excuse t get clser. Yu even get rewarded fr it.
Call hme—but nt every minute f every day.
I saw s many nline surces express it in this way, “Talk t yur parents—but nt t much. Call hme—but nt t ften.” ____17____ Hwever, it’s a prblem when yu’re talking t them s much that it’s stpping yu frm having real experiences in this new place.
Explre.
____18____ It tk me a while t d this because I fcused s much n my studies, but it’s really imprtant. T me, being hmesick was a sign that I needed t rganize my time better. S I culd take a break and g fr a walk.
Find a way t deal with yur emtins.
I gt a guitar during my sphmre(大学二年级) year f university because that’s what I like ding when I’m by myself. I keep a jurnal because it makes me feel better and prductive if I need time by myself but I dn’t want t feel lnely.
An utlet(发泄方式) fr yur emtins can take any shape r frm Whatever it is, it’s imprtant that yu find a way t deal with yur emtins. Dn’t avid them, but try t understand them. ____19____ If yu fcus t much n the negatives, yu might frget t see the psitives.
Talk t smene.
There is nthing wrng with finding smene t talk t abut hw yu’re feeling. ____20____ Or it may mean talking t a cunselr(顾问) if that’s what yu think yu need.
There is nthing wrng with being hmesick. It’s nrmal. It’s part f the experience. We all feel things differently, but everything yu learn while yu are abrad will help yu grw.
A. Make fd frm yur hme cuntry.
B. Ging abrad may cst yu a lt f mney.
C. It’s gd t keep in tuch with yur family and friends.
D. It’s als a gd way t distract(使分心) yu in a healthy way.
E. After the first few weeks abrad, many students will feel a little wrse.
F. On that line f thught truly try t explre the city that yu’re studying in.
G. It can be friends, family, mentrs r prfessrs wh yu feel can understand yu.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何应对想家的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Learn t ck with yur friends r find new places t eat. (学会和朋友一起做饭或找新的地方吃饭。)”可知，这里是建议人们用学着做饭的方法来应对想家。选项A“做家乡菜。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“I saw s many nline surces express it in this way, “Talk t yur parents—but nt t much. Call hme—but nt t ften.” (我看到很多网上消息来源都是这样表达的，“和你的父母谈谈，但不要太多。给家里打电话，但不要经常打。”)”可知，这一段建议和家人保持联系。选项C“与家人和朋友保持联系是很好的。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Explre. (探索。)”可知，这一段是建议人们多了解一下未知的东西。选项F“按照这种思路，真正尝试探索你正在学习的城市。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“An utlet(发泄方式) fr yur emtins can take any shape r frm Whatever it is, it’s imprtant that yu find a way t deal with yur emtins. Dn’t avid them, but try t understand them. (情绪的发泄可以采取任何形式。无论是什么，找到一种处理情绪的方法都很重要。不要回避它们，但要努力理解它们。)”可知，这一段建议人们利用发泄情绪的方式来分散想家的注意力。选项D“这也是以健康的方式分散注意力的好方法。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Or it may mean talking t a cunselr(顾问) if that’s what yu think yu need. (或者，如果你认为你需要的话，那可能意味着要和咨询师谈谈。) ”可知，这一段建议人们找人聊聊你想家的情绪。选项G“可以是你觉得可以理解你的朋友、家人、导师或教授。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many yung Kyrgyz(吉尔吉斯人) dream f studying abrad, with Chinese universities appealing t them in recent years. Students wh studied at Chinese universities talked abut hw educatin in China ____21____ their career and life prspects.
Bektur Papakv studied at Jilin University in Changchun in Nrtheast China frm 2016 t 2019.
“Fr the first year, we studied the ____22____, s we can speak and use it and fr the rest f the time, I studied fr a master’s prgram in prject management,” says Papakv. He says that he decided t g t China because it was a new ____23____, a new mentality(意识) and a new language, ____24____ that China’s ____25____ grwth was anther draw(吸引力). At the same time, Papakv says he ____26____ difficulties due t the language barrier and ____27____ differences, but the university was there fr supprt.
Papakv ntes that after studying, he returned t Kyrgyzstan and was able t pen his wn cmpany. “Nw, I have my wn cmpany in Kyrgyzstan. I think that the three years that I spent in China, the experience and ____28____ I gained helped me a lt when pening a cmpany,” he says.
____29____, Erkeayim Sulaymanva says that a diplma(文凭) frm a Chinese university gave her a great _____30_____ when applying t ther universities and in the jb _____31_____. Sulaymanva says she studied at Beijing’s University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics.
“I _____32_____ China as a place t study tgether with my parents. The decisin was made wing t the cuntry’s culture and gd _____33_____,” she says. Sulaymanva emphasizes that her experience f living and studying in China has _____34_____ affected her wrldview. “Nw, I am studying fr a master’s degree at the Diplmatic Academy f the Ministry f Freign Affairs in Bishkek,” Sulaymanva says. “I als wrk in an il cmpany, and when I _____35_____ a jb, a diplma frm China was taken int accunt.”
21. A. supprtedB. explainedC. cntrlledD. fund
22. A. scienceB. lawC. musicD. language
23. A. jbB. challengeC. excuseD. rder
24. A. frgettingB. addingC. rememberingD. warning
25. A. futureB. pastC. strangeD. necessary
26. A. avidedB. dislikedC. missedD. faced
27. A. artisticB. financialC. culturalD. natural
28. A. prizesB. beliefC. knwledgeD. secrets
29. A. MeanwhileB. HweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise
30. A. interestB. lssC. mindD. advantage
31. A. trainingB. descriptinC. marketD. title
32. A. intrducedB. reprtedC. turedD. chse
33. A. admissinsB. cnditinsC. exhibitinsD. instructins
34. A. deeplyB. freelyC. gentlyD. immediately
35. A. pinted tB. turned verC. gave upD. applied fr
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在中国留学给吉尔吉斯人带来了很大的好处。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国大学学习的学生谈论了中国的教育如何支持他们的职业和生活前景。A. supprted支持；B. explained解释；C. cntrlled控制；D. fund发现。根据上文“Many yung Kyrgyz(吉尔吉斯人) dream f studying abrad, with Chinese universities appealing t them in recent years.”可知，在中国大学学习对吉尔吉斯人来说是有好处的。由此推知，能支持他们的职业和生活。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一年，我们学习了语言，所以我们可以说和使用它。A. science科学；B. law法律；C. music音乐；D. language语言。根据下文“s we can speak and use it”可知，这里指他们在中国要学习语言。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，他决定去中国是因为这是一种新的挑战、一种新的心态和一种新语言，他又补充说，中国未来的增长是另一种吸引力。A. jb工作；B. challenge挑战；C. excuse借口；D. rder命令。根据下文“a new mentality(意识) and a new language”可知，到中国学习对他来说是全新的体验，所以很有挑战。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. frgetting忘记；B. adding增加；C. remembering记得；D. warning警告。根据下文“that China’s ____5____ grwth was anther draw”可知，这是他补充的内容。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. future未来的；B. past过去的；C. strange奇怪的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“grwth”可知，这里指中国未来的发展。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，帕帕科夫表示，由于语言障碍和文化差异，他面临着困难，但大学一直在支持他们。A. avided避免；B. disliked不喜欢；C. missed错过；D. faced面对。根据下文“difficulties due t the language barrier and ____7____ differences”可知，这是他面临的困难。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. artistic艺术的；B. financial经济的；C. cultural文化的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“language barrier”和下文“differences”可知，这是指在中国碰到的文化差异。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我在中国度过的三年，以及我获得的经验和知识对我开公司有很大帮助。A. prizes奖励；B. belief信念；C. knwledge知识；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“I gained helped me a lt when pening a cmpany”可知，这里指在中国学习期间获得的经验和知识。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Erkeayim Sulaymanva表示，在申请其它大学和就业市场时，中国大学的文凭给了她很大的优势。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Hwever然而；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是递进的关系。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. interest兴趣；B. lss损失；C. mind思想；D. advantage优势。根据下文“when applying t ther universities”可知，在申请其它大学时，中国大学的文凭应该是给了她很大的优势。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. training训练；B. descriptin描述；C. market市场；D. title标题。根据上文“when applying t ther universities and in the jb”可知，这里在申请大学和工作市场的优势。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了中国作为与父母一起学习的地方。A. intrduced介绍；B. reprted报告；C. tured旅行；D. chse选择。根据下文“The decisin”可知，这是指她的选择。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做出这一决定是因为该国的文化和良好的条件。A. admissins准许进入；B. cnditins条件；C. exhibitins展览；D. instructins指示。根据上文“China’s ____5____ grwth was anther draw”可知，这里指在中国留学可以给他们提供很好的学习条件。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：苏莱玛诺娃强调，她在中国生活和学习的经历深深影响了她的世界观。A. deeply深深地；B. freely自由地；C. gently温柔地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“Nw, I am studying fr a master’s degree at the Diplmatic Academy f the Ministry f Freign Affairs in Bishkek”可知，在中国生活和学习的经历对她的世界观影响很深，因此她选在了现在的专业。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也在一家石油公司工作，当我申请工作时，来自中国的文凭被考虑在内。A. pinted t指向；B. turned ver翻转；C. gave up放弃；D. applied fr申请。根据“a jb”可知，这里指申请工作。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题4.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That cld January night, I was grwing sick f my life in San Francisc. There I was, walking hme at ne in the mrning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With the pening night nly a week away, I was still learning my lines(台词). I was having truble dealing with my part-time jb at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, in such____36____tense situatin, I thught seriusly abut giving up bth acting and San Francisc. City life had becme t much fr me. Hw I wished t change myself____37____(effective) but I seemed nt t be pwerful enugh____38____(d) s.
As I walked dwn empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cld. I had t run bth t keep warm and t keep away frm any pssible rbbers(抢劫犯).
Abut a blck frm my apartment, I heard a sund behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting t see smene with a. knife r a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the nise made me nervus, s I didn’t dare____39____(stp) and started t run faster. Nt until I reached my apartment building and unlcked the dr did I realize what the nise had been. It had been my wallet, falling t the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cld r tired anymre. I ran ut f the dr and back t the spt____40____ I’d heard the nise, which might have smething t d____41____ my wallet. I searched the sidewalk anxiusly fr fifteen minutes. Lst n the way, my wallet was nwhere t be fund. Just as I was abut t give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up t the sidewalk next t me. When a vice called frm the inside, “Alisa Camach?” I thught I was dreaming. Hw____42____(be) this man able t knw my name? The dr pened, and ut jumped a small red-haired man with an amused lk in his eyes. “I think this might be what yu are lking fr at the mment,” he said, hlding up a small square shape. I made a respnse, “Yes. It belngs t____43____(I). Thank gdness! Yu are a____44____(represent) f gd and kind peple.”
It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time 1 gt int bed. As yu culd see, I wuldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gtten my wallet back._____45_____(citizen) like him shuld be admired in ur sciety, I als had gtten back sme enjyment f city life.
【答案】36. a 37. effectively
38. t d 39. t stp
40. where 41. with
42. was 43. me
44. representative
45. Citizens
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者一个人孤寂的走在回家的路上时，钱包丢了，后来被开垃圾车的好心人拾到并还了回来。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在如此紧张的情况下，我一边走一边认真考虑放弃演艺和旧金山。分析句子结构和意思可知，situatin是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，前面用不定冠词修饰，tense的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：我多么希望有效地改变自己，但我似乎没有足够的力量做到这一点。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词修饰动词change。故填effectively。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配：形容词+enugh t d，意为“足够……做某事”。故填t d。
39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：尽管如此，噪音还是让我很紧张，所以我不敢停下来，开始跑得更快。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配dare t d sth.。故填t stp。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我跑出门，回到了我听到噪音的地方，这可能与我的钱包有关。分析句子结构和意思可知，____5____ I’d heard the nise是定语从句，先行词spt在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：见第5题详解。固定短语have smething t d with，意为“和……有关”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这个人怎么知道我的名字？分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，this man作主语，be动词用was。故填was。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：它属于我。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查代词宾格，作宾语。故填me。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：你们是善良的好人民的代表。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词representative，意为“代表”，前面有冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填representative。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：像他这样的市民应该在我们的社会中受到尊重，我也重新获得了一些城市生活的乐趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词citizen的复数形式，表示泛指，作主语。故填Citizens。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是育才中学学生会成员李华，你校学生会将举办一场中西方的舞蹈表演。你校交换生Allen酷爱舞蹈，请给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1.该活动的具体时间和地点；
2.该活动的内容和意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：编(舞)chregraph
Dear Allen,
Hw are yu recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
Hw are yu recently? The Student Unin f ur schl will hst an event f dance perfrmances next week. I’m writing this email t invite yu t attend it, because I knw yu have great interest in dancing.
The event will be held in ur schl hall frm 6 pm t 8 pm next Saturday. During the event, we can nt nly appreciate classical dance perfrmances f China and Western cuntries, but sme dances riginally chregraphed by the students. And yu will be impressed by the cmbinatin f Chinese dance with Western dance.
I believe yu will enjy yurself then. Lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给交换生Allen发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加校学生会将举办的一场中西方的舞蹈表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：event→activity
参加：attend→take part in
对……感兴趣：have an interest in→be interested in
举办：hld→thrw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event will be held in ur schl hall frm 6 pm t 8 pm next Saturday. During the event, we can nt nly appreciate classical dance perfrmances f China and Western cuntries, but sme dances riginally chregraphed by the students.
拓展句：The event will be held in ur schl hall frm 6 pm t 8 pm next Saturday, during which we can nt nly appreciate classical dance perfrmances f China and Western cuntries, but sme dances riginally chregraphed by the students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing this email t invite yu t attend it, because I knw yu have great interest in dancing.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe yu will enjy yurself then.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm threw himself n the sfa, sighing. Mther’s Day was cming, but he didn’t have a present. “Hw can I buy a present withut any mney?” he thught.
Tm picked up the newspaper that was lying n the sfa. He nticed a large advertisement n the frnt page. The lcal department stre was spnsring(赞助)a cntest. “Tell us why yur mm is special and win a beautiful and precius gift fr her.” said the advertisement.
“This is perfect!” thught Tm. He ran t his rm with the newspaper. After taking a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk, he started t write.
“My mm is the best mther in the wrld. She always makes lunch fr me t take t schl and she never frgets my dessert. She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want her t. She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters(怪兽). And she gives me the best hug, but never in frnt f my friends, wh may laugh at me fr hugging my mm.”
Tm liked what he had written. He cpied it neatly and gt an envelpe and a stamp. He ran t the mailbx with his entry(参赛作品). “Mm will lve having a special gift,” he thught.
Tm checked his mailbx every day fr his prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Sn it was the day befre Mther’s Day. Tm still hadn’t heard anything abut the cntest.
“What am I ging t d nw?” he wndered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a gift. And he still didn’t have mney.
He had t think f smething. Tm clsed his eyes, curled(使弯曲)his tes and thught hard.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Then Tm thught he culd shw his lve fr his mther in anther way.
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On Mther’s Day, Tm gave his mther the envelpe with the letter in it.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Then Tm thught he culd shw his lve fr his mther in anther way. He searched in his drawers and frtunately fund a piece f delicate paper. He sat dwn straight n his chair, and began t write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mther’s Day present. “Dear Mm, I’m writing this t tell yu that yu are the best mther in the wrld…” With a sincere heart. Tm finished the letter and put it in an envelpe with a smile n his face.
On Mther’s Day, Tm gave his mther the envelpe with the letter in it. She pened it and fund the letter. Having finishing reading the letter, his mm swept him up int her arms(抱进怀里)with her eyes wet. “Thank yu, my dear!” she said, hugging Tm mre tightly. Leaning against his mther’s shulder, Tm slwly explained why be had chsen t write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reasn, his mm gently tuched his head, saving, “T me, yur letter is better than any ther gift.” Hugging each ther, they felt happy as if they had everything. Indeed, lve shuld be made knwn t lved nes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆想要在母亲节给母亲一份礼物，但是汤姆没有钱买礼物，一天汤姆在报纸上看到一则广告，参加比赛可以为妈妈赢得礼物，于是汤姆参加了，但是并未得奖，在母亲节的前一天，汤姆决定写一封信作为母亲的礼物，母亲接到后，告诉汤姆这是最好的礼物。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然后汤姆想他可以用另一种方式来表达他对母亲的爱。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆决定给母亲写一封信，表达自己对母亲的爱与感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲节那天，汤姆把装着那封信的信封给了他妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到礼物后的表现与感动，以及作者的感悟
2. 续写线索：汤姆想要在母亲节给母亲一份礼物——没礼物——看到广告——参加比赛——为获奖——换一种方式送母亲礼物——母亲收到礼物很感动——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①查找：search/lk fr/seek
②完成：finish/accmplish/cmplete
③选择：chse/select
④拥抱：hug/embrace/hld clse
情绪类
①真诚的：sincere/hnest
②高兴的：happy/pleased/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]Leaning against his mther’s shulder, Tm slwly explained why be had chsen t write a letter as a gift.(why引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Hugging each ther, they felt happy as if they had everything.(as if引导的虚拟语气)
听力答案：1~5 AABBC 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 CBACA 16~20 ABCBC