人教版初一（下）英语第10讲：unit5 语法篇（学生版） 学案
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Unit 5 语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句概述
特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：
Who is it on the phone？谁来的电话？
How many oranges can you see in the picture？
你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？
Where did you last see it？
你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？
What did you eat yesterday？
你昨天吃了些什么？
How do you usually go to school？
你通常是怎么去学校的呢？
二、特殊疑问句的构成及用法
（1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：
What can be done about it？
对此能做些什么呢？
Which are yours？哪些是你的？
Who would like to come for a game of football？谁愿意来踢场足球呀？
What did you say？你说什么？
Why didn’t you tell me？ 你为什么没有告诉我？
(2) 特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如：
When and where did you meet？你们何时在何地相遇的？
（3）特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首，如：
By whom is the book written？此书是谁写的？
Since when have you lived here？
你从什么时候起住在这里的？
(4) 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：
Who is in the room？谁在房间里？
（5）“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如：
Why don’t you come earlier？ 你为什么不早些来呢？
Why not go skiing？为何不去滑雪呢？
三、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词
（1）疑问代词
疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom，which，what，whose。它们没有性和数的变化，除了who外也没有格的变化。
who谁
作主语, 用来指人
Who is the girl under the tree？
Who is not here？
Whom 谁, 作宾语，用来指人
Whom are you writing to？
Whom do you want to see？
Whose 谁的, 用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词
Whose pen is this？
Whose are those shoes？
Which 哪个，哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择
Which girls will be in the sports meeting？
Which hat is lily’s ？
What 通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下
What can you see in the picture？
What is in the teacher’s room？
(2) 疑问副词
疑问副词包括when，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。
when何时, 询问时间
When will she return？
Where, 何地, 询问地点
Where do you come from？
Why 为什么, 询问原因
Why are you late for school？
How如何, 询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等
How do you usually go to school？
How old 多大, 询问年龄
How old is Jim’s little brother？
How much/many多少, 询问数量
How many friends do you have?
How far多远, 询问距离
How far is it from your home to school？
How long多长、多久, 询问时间的长度或距离
How long will you stay in Beijing？
How often多长时间一次, 询问频率
How often do you go to see your grandparents？
How soon 多久, 询问时间
How soon will you come back？
(3) 特殊疑问句的答语
特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，不再需要用yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。
Who has borrowed my bike？谁借了我的自行车？
Jack. 杰克。
Jack has borrowed your bike.
When did he borrow my bike？他什么时候借了我的自行车？
This morning. 今天早晨。
He borrowed your bike this morning.
Where is he？他现在在何处？
At the office. 在办公室。
He is at the office.
What is he doing there？他在那儿干什么呢？
Working. 工作
He is working.
Whose bike is this？这辆自行车是谁的？
Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。
It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.
1. 【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】--______ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
--Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A. Who B. How C. What D. Which
2．【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】 ---You come to school early every day. __________ is it from your home to school?
---It’s only about one kilometer.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far
3.【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】 —__________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 2 kilometers.
A.How long B.How far C. How soon D. How often
4.【河北省2015年中考英语试题】－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.
－Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study
5. 【上海市2015年中考英语试题】 --______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ?
-- Peter’s
A) .Whose B) .What C). Which D). Who
基础演练
一、单项选择（共5小题；共5分）
1. is the ball? I think it's under the table.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Who
2. --- does he like English?
--- Because it is useful.
A. How much B. How C. What D. Why
3. does Lucy like? Tomatoes.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
4. --- Where you ?
--- I come from Beijing.
A. are; from B. do; from C. do; come D. are; come
5. --- does your sister work?
--- She works in a hospital.
A. What B. When C. How D. Where
二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）
6. I like playing games because it is interesting. (对划线部分提问)
you playing games?
7. I like dogs very much. (对划线部分提问)
do you like very much?
8. Her brother lives in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
her brother ?
9. Miss Green often goes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问)
Miss Green to work?
10. They have a music lesson at two. (对划线部分提问)
do they have a music lesson?
巩固提高
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）
11. --- 你为什么喜欢树袋熊？
--- 因为它们很可爱。
--- do you like koalas?
--- they're very .
12. --- 鲍勃来自哪里？
--- 他来自澳大利亚。
--- is Bob ?
--- He Australia.
13. 你最喜欢的食物是什么? 我喜欢蛋糕。
your ? I like .
14. --- 你为什么不喜欢这只猫？
--- 因为她有点儿无聊。
--- you the cat?
--- Because she's .
15. 你的叔叔在哪个单位工作?
your uncle ?
一、单项选择（共2小题；共2分）
1. I like pandas they are beautiful.
A. or B. but C. because D. so
2. --- does he like Maths?
--- Because it's very interesting.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
二、按要求转换句型（共3小题；共6分）
3. I like giraffes because they're lovely. (就划线部分提问)
like giraffes?
4. Kate doesn't like tigers because they're scary. (就划线部分提问)
Kate tigers?
5. Lions are from South Africa. (对划线部分提问)
lions ?
三、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共5小题；共5分）
shy friendly beautiful scary cute |
6. The parrot(鹦鹉) is very .She can talk.
7. I don't like lions because I think they're .
8. --- How your daughter is!
--- Thank you.
9. The girl is very . She doesn't like to talk with others.
10. We Chinese are very to others.
四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Thanks for visiting the Los Angeles Zoo!
There are many 11 in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 12 Australia. They are quiet, 13 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos(袋鼠) are also from 14 . They are quiet and interesting, 15 they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 16 neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but a little 17 . Many people don't like 18 . We also have pandas from China. They are cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 19 .
You can also see many other animals in our zoo. Have 20 and enjoy yourself here!
11. A. children B. flowers C. animals D. vegetables
12. A. at B. from C. in D. with
13. A. friendly B. successful C. scary D. bad
14. A. Canada B. China C. America D. Australia
15. A. or B. but C. and D. so
16. A. short B. big C. long D. small
17. A. smart B. clever C. shy D. scary
18. A. it B. you C. us D. them
19. A. busy B. clean C. quiet D. new
20. A. music B. fun C. dinner D. food
五、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）
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A
There is an elephant and a monkey. They're friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger(更壮). One of them says, “Who can get apples over there, who is stronger.”
There's a river over there. Monkey says, “I can't swim.” Elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant can't reach(够着) the apples. The monkey climbs(爬) up the tree and gets many apples.
Now they know they should help each other.
21. The elephant and the monkey want to know .
A. who is smarter B. who is higher
C. who can swim D. who is stronger
22. can't swim.
A. The elephant B. The monkey
C. The big animals D. The small animals
23. can't reach the apples.
A. The elephant B. The monkey
C. The high animals D. The short animals
24. At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of .
A. the elephant B. the monkey C. an animal D. a boat
25. From the story we should .
B
Many people have the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean.
They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on farms, not in people's houses.
26. Which words can describe pigs?
A. Dirty and stupid. B. Nervouse and strange.
C. Dangerous and unfriendly D. Intelligent and friendly.
27. What does in the wild mean?
A. In nature. B. On farms.
C. Acting crazy. D. In people's houses.
28. Which of the following is true?
A. Pigs like to be dirty. B. People can teach pigs things.
C. Dogs are smarter than pigs. D. Only farmers raise pigs.
29. What kind of pigs do people raise in their houses?
A. The very big kind B. The small kind.
C. The kind from farms. D. The ugly kind.
30. The article NOT discuss .
A. pigs as pets
B. pigs on farms and in the wild
C. raising dogs
D. people's wrong ideas about pigs
101中学期末模拟试卷
C
When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, "Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see." The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.
37. What did the writer's mother do the day before the surgery?
| A. | She stayed at home to have a good rest. |
| B. | She went to the doctor's for advice. |
| C. | She turned to her family for comfort. |
| D. | She stayed all day with her child. |
38. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that .
| A. | her mother was ill again | B. | the surgery was unsuccessful |
| C. | her mother was getting better | D. | the surgery was simple |
39. Which of the following words best describes the writer's mother?
| A. | Hardworking. | B. | Famous. | C. | Rich. | D. | Great. |
D
Why play games? Because they are fun, and we can learn even more while playing. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member—these are all “game” ideas that you will come across all through your life. They can help you in different ways.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are very interesting. But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating(合作).
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in fishing.
The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the event(比赛项目) know that a gold medal is a win for the whole country, not just the athlete who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters(灾害) or wars, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports games are also an event that unites(团结) people. Football is the most popular sport in the world. People all over the world play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian football player, has discovered a way to spread hope through football. He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a bright future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other parts of your life.
40. What are children expected to learn when they play games?
| A. | To act as a team leader | B. | To follow the basic rules |
| C. | To train how to move fast | D. | To practice rope-jumping |
41. What can we learn from the passage?
| A. | Games can help everybody to make much money |
| B. | Games can turn real-life experiences into a story |
| C. | Games can make skill learning more interesting |
| D. | Games can prevent all the countries from disasters |
42. What's the main idea of the passage?
| A. | Games can help people in different ways |
| B. | People are advised to play games for fun |
| C. | An Olympic win means a lot to every country |
| D. | Sports can get people all over the world together |
