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人教版初一（下）英语第14讲：unit 7 语法篇 （教师版） 教案
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Unit 7 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。现在进行时：基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词）I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football.（三）现在分词的构成。（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 go→going ask →asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make→making write→writing（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for?三. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. （暂时性）I watch TV every day. （经常性）（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）（三）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。You’re always forgetting the most important things. （责备）He is always helping others. （赞扬）He often helps others. （事实）（四）有些动词不能用进行时，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。I have a lot of friends here. She wants to buy a new bike.1. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 2. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep).3. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next room.4. It’s seven o’clock now. The Greens _________ (have) supper. 5. He often _________ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _________ (swim) at the pool.解析：1. 因为时间状语为now，故为现在进行时，答案为 is raining。2. 因为是祈使句，故为现在进行时，答案为 is sleeping。3. 因为为listen，故为现在进行时，答案为 are singing。4. 因为时间状语为7点和now，故为现在进行时，答案为are having。5. 第一个空为often，故为一般现在时，第二个空为look引出的现在进行时，故答案为swims, is swimming .基础演练一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分） 1. --- How's it ?--- It's terrible. 2. --- What's he doing? he the window?--- No, he is closing the window. 3. --- Hey, Steve, what is Mario doing?--- He a magazine in the classroom. 4. --- What are the students doing over there?--- They games. 5. --- Keep quiet (保持安静), kids. Dad in the room.--- OK, Mum.二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分） 6. It's very cold in Beijing now. (对划线部分提问) the in Beijing now? 7. My winter vacation is great. (对划线部分提问) your winter vacation ? 8. Tom's father is waiting for a bus. (对划线部分提问) waiting for a bus? 9. Jenny and Brian are having lunch in the hall. (对划线部分提问) Jenny and Brian in the hall?10. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) is the kid the piano?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）11. 济南的天气怎么样? in Jinan?12. 你的家庭生活怎么样? is your family ?13. 你的情况如何？ with you?14. --- 鲍勃和琳在干什么？--- 他们在画画。--- Bob and Lynn ?--- They .15. 他们正在电话中谈论此事。They are it .答案一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 二、按要求转换句型 6. How's;weather 7. How's,going 8. Who is 9. What, are, doing10. Where, playing三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. How's the weather12. How; going13. How's it going14. What are; doing; are painting15. talking about; on the phone一、单项选择 1. --- the weather in Guangzhou?--- It's fine. 2. Today is . It's very hot. 3. Look at the ! It's heavily now. 4. --- ?--- Great. 5. --- ?--- I'm fine, thank you.二、按要求转换句型 6. We are visiting our grandparents now. (改为否定句)We our grandparents now. 7. He is skating with his good friend. (改为一般疑问句) he with his good friend?三、完形填空 Summer in Toronto is really great! The 8 is sunny and 9 . There are lots of people 10 on vacation every 11 . It is 12 in Toronto now. In the sea, some people are 13 and 14 are surfing(冲浪). On the 15 , many children are 16 and laughing. Everyone is having a good 17 .一、单项选择1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 二、按要求转换句型6. aren't visiting7. Is,skating三、完形填空8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择（北师大附属中学期中试题） 1. There are usually people in the classroom. 2. there a post office and some supermarkets near here? 3. Let him these things to his parents. 4. Can you write me soon? 5. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 6. My grandfather has a small garden many beautiful flowers. 7. Are you going to have a free day the morning of April 10th? 8. He sometimes a picture, but now he . 9. Table tennis is popular than gymnastics in China.10. is it from London to Paris?11. Every day people come to the Great Wall.12. Everyone will send their homework the teacher email.13. I have two tickets for the film. One is mine and is yours.14. My brother is two years than me.15. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.16. It's Sunday today. Lily and Lucy in the park.17. --- Are you good at history, Rose?--- . But I will try to study it well this term.18. Dear classmates, you work, results you'll get.19. Lucy's hair is longer than .20. --- The cake looks .--- Yes, and it tastes even .二、阅读理解A In England, people don't often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers. English people often start a conversation(谈话) by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say "Nice weather for the time of year!" "But it was a little cold yesterday," somebody may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later," you can say. Talk like this, and English people will think you are friendly.1. Some people sit and look out of the on a train.2. English people often on the bus.3. When you meet an Englishman, you can start a conversation by talking about the .4. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think .5. Which sentence is true?B We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather. We can turn on the radio(收音机) and listen to the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show. And we can ask other people in two different ways, “What's the weather like today?” or “How is the weather today?” Sometimes you can call at 121 for the weather. When it's cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarfs. When it's raining, we need raining-coats or umbrellas(雨伞). When it's hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink(饮料).6. You can watch the Weather Show .7. You can ask other people “ ” to know about the weather.8. We want a cold drink when it's .9. Telephone 121 is for .10. The word "shiver" is " " in Chinese.ADAAB BDCCA A.goB.to goC.goingD.goesA.Is; openingB.Does; openC.Can; openD.Is; opensA.readsB.readC.is readingD.was readingA.playB.will playC.are playingD.have playedA.sleptB.sleepsC.is sleepingD.had sleptA.How isB.What isC.Where isD.When isA.sunB.sunnyC.windyD.snowyA.rain; rainB.raining; rainingC.rain; rainingD.raining; rainA.What's it goingB.How's it goingC.Where's it goingD.How it is goingA.How's the weatherB.How are you nowC.How's it goingD.How about you 8.A.whetherB.weatherC.weathersD.time 9.A.coldB.warmC.snowyD.cloudy10.A.hereB.nearC.whereD.when11.A.one yearB.yearsC.yearD.month12.A.winterB.summerC.springD.autumn13.A.swimmingB.swimingC.swimD.swims14.A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another15.A.beachB.parkC.gardenD.sea16.A.runningB.runC.runsD.ran17.A.vacationsB.timeC.funD.timesA.muchB.lots ofC.littleD.anyA.HaveB.DoC.AreD.IsA.takeB.takingC.takesD.to takeA.withB.inC.toD.aboutA.will be going toB.is going to isC.is going to beD.will go to beA.ofB.withC.haveD.aboutA.inB.onC.atD.ofA.draws, singsB.drawing, singingC.draws, is singingD.is drawing, singsA.much moreB.more muchC.very muchD.very moreA.How manyB.How longC.How farD.How muchA.thousandsB.thousand ofC.thousandD.thousands ofA.from; onB.from; byC.to; onD.to; byA.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.othersA.biggerB.olderC.bigD.oldA.largerB.lessC.moreD.fewerA.is playingB.playingC.playsD.are playingA.That's all rightB.Not very goodC.No problemD.Quite wellA.the more; the moreB.the better; the harderC.the harder; the betterA.myB.mineC.meD.IA.well; goodB.good; betterC.good; worseD.better; bestA.windowB.doorC.houseD.holeA.talk a lotB.talk to each otherC.eat somethingD.read newspapersA.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countrysideA.you are friendlyB.you are rightC.you are EnglishD.you talk muchA.English people like traveling by bus.B.English people don't talk much when they're on public transport.C.English people are unfriendly.D.English people don't enjoy good weather.A.on radioB.on TVC.at 121D.on other peopleA.What's the weatherB.How is the weather likeC.What does the weather likeD.How is the weatherA.coldB.warmC.hotD.rainingA.illB.fireC.weatherD.foodA.颤抖B.出汗C.看病D.避暑
Unit 7 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。现在进行时：基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词）I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football.（三）现在分词的构成。（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 go→going ask →asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make→making write→writing（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for?三. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. （暂时性）I watch TV every day. （经常性）（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）（三）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。You’re always forgetting the most important things. （责备）He is always helping others. （赞扬）He often helps others. （事实）（四）有些动词不能用进行时，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。I have a lot of friends here. She wants to buy a new bike.1. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 2. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep).3. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next room.4. It’s seven o’clock now. The Greens _________ (have) supper. 5. He often _________ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _________ (swim) at the pool.解析：1. 因为时间状语为now，故为现在进行时，答案为 is raining。2. 因为是祈使句，故为现在进行时，答案为 is sleeping。3. 因为为listen，故为现在进行时，答案为 are singing。4. 因为时间状语为7点和now，故为现在进行时，答案为are having。5. 第一个空为often，故为一般现在时，第二个空为look引出的现在进行时，故答案为swims, is swimming .基础演练一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分） 1. --- How's it ?--- It's terrible. 2. --- What's he doing? he the window?--- No, he is closing the window. 3. --- Hey, Steve, what is Mario doing?--- He a magazine in the classroom. 4. --- What are the students doing over there?--- They games. 5. --- Keep quiet (保持安静), kids. Dad in the room.--- OK, Mum.二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分） 6. It's very cold in Beijing now. (对划线部分提问) the in Beijing now? 7. My winter vacation is great. (对划线部分提问) your winter vacation ? 8. Tom's father is waiting for a bus. (对划线部分提问) waiting for a bus? 9. Jenny and Brian are having lunch in the hall. (对划线部分提问) Jenny and Brian in the hall?10. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) is the kid the piano?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）11. 济南的天气怎么样? in Jinan?12. 你的家庭生活怎么样? is your family ?13. 你的情况如何？ with you?14. --- 鲍勃和琳在干什么？--- 他们在画画。--- Bob and Lynn ?--- They .15. 他们正在电话中谈论此事。They are it .答案一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 二、按要求转换句型 6. How's;weather 7. How's,going 8. Who is 9. What, are, doing10. Where, playing三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. How's the weather12. How; going13. How's it going14. What are; doing; are painting15. talking about; on the phone一、单项选择 1. --- the weather in Guangzhou?--- It's fine. 2. Today is . It's very hot. 3. Look at the ! It's heavily now. 4. --- ?--- Great. 5. --- ?--- I'm fine, thank you.二、按要求转换句型 6. We are visiting our grandparents now. (改为否定句)We our grandparents now. 7. He is skating with his good friend. (改为一般疑问句) he with his good friend?三、完形填空 Summer in Toronto is really great! The 8 is sunny and 9 . There are lots of people 10 on vacation every 11 . It is 12 in Toronto now. In the sea, some people are 13 and 14 are surfing(冲浪). On the 15 , many children are 16 and laughing. Everyone is having a good 17 .一、单项选择1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 二、按要求转换句型6. aren't visiting7. Is,skating三、完形填空8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择（北师大附属中学期中试题） 1. There are usually people in the classroom. 2. there a post office and some supermarkets near here? 3. Let him these things to his parents. 4. Can you write me soon? 5. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 6. My grandfather has a small garden many beautiful flowers. 7. Are you going to have a free day the morning of April 10th? 8. He sometimes a picture, but now he . 9. Table tennis is popular than gymnastics in China.10. is it from London to Paris?11. Every day people come to the Great Wall.12. Everyone will send their homework the teacher email.13. I have two tickets for the film. One is mine and is yours.14. My brother is two years than me.15. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.16. It's Sunday today. Lily and Lucy in the park.17. --- Are you good at history, Rose?--- . But I will try to study it well this term.18. Dear classmates, you work, results you'll get.19. Lucy's hair is longer than .20. --- The cake looks .--- Yes, and it tastes even .二、阅读理解A In England, people don't often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers. English people often start a conversation(谈话) by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say "Nice weather for the time of year!" "But it was a little cold yesterday," somebody may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later," you can say. Talk like this, and English people will think you are friendly.1. Some people sit and look out of the on a train.2. English people often on the bus.3. When you meet an Englishman, you can start a conversation by talking about the .4. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think .5. Which sentence is true?B We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather. We can turn on the radio(收音机) and listen to the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show. And we can ask other people in two different ways, “What's the weather like today?” or “How is the weather today?” Sometimes you can call at 121 for the weather. When it's cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarfs. When it's raining, we need raining-coats or umbrellas(雨伞). When it's hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink(饮料).6. You can watch the Weather Show .7. You can ask other people “ ” to know about the weather.8. We want a cold drink when it's .9. Telephone 121 is for .10. The word "shiver" is " " in Chinese.ADAAB BDCCA A.goB.to goC.goingD.goesA.Is; openingB.Does; openC.Can; openD.Is; opensA.readsB.readC.is readingD.was readingA.playB.will playC.are playingD.have playedA.sleptB.sleepsC.is sleepingD.had sleptA.How isB.What isC.Where isD.When isA.sunB.sunnyC.windyD.snowyA.rain; rainB.raining; rainingC.rain; rainingD.raining; rainA.What's it goingB.How's it goingC.Where's it goingD.How it is goingA.How's the weatherB.How are you nowC.How's it goingD.How about you 8.A.whetherB.weatherC.weathersD.time 9.A.coldB.warmC.snowyD.cloudy10.A.hereB.nearC.whereD.when11.A.one yearB.yearsC.yearD.month12.A.winterB.summerC.springD.autumn13.A.swimmingB.swimingC.swimD.swims14.A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another15.A.beachB.parkC.gardenD.sea16.A.runningB.runC.runsD.ran17.A.vacationsB.timeC.funD.timesA.muchB.lots ofC.littleD.anyA.HaveB.DoC.AreD.IsA.takeB.takingC.takesD.to takeA.withB.inC.toD.aboutA.will be going toB.is going to isC.is going to beD.will go to beA.ofB.withC.haveD.aboutA.inB.onC.atD.ofA.draws, singsB.drawing, singingC.draws, is singingD.is drawing, singsA.much moreB.more muchC.very muchD.very moreA.How manyB.How longC.How farD.How muchA.thousandsB.thousand ofC.thousandD.thousands ofA.from; onB.from; byC.to; onD.to; byA.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.othersA.biggerB.olderC.bigD.oldA.largerB.lessC.moreD.fewerA.is playingB.playingC.playsD.are playingA.That's all rightB.Not very goodC.No problemD.Quite wellA.the more; the moreB.the better; the harderC.the harder; the betterA.myB.mineC.meD.IA.well; goodB.good; betterC.good; worseD.better; bestA.windowB.doorC.houseD.holeA.talk a lotB.talk to each otherC.eat somethingD.read newspapersA.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countrysideA.you are friendlyB.you are rightC.you are EnglishD.you talk muchA.English people like traveling by bus.B.English people don't talk much when they're on public transport.C.English people are unfriendly.D.English people don't enjoy good weather.A.on radioB.on TVC.at 121D.on other peopleA.What's the weatherB.How is the weather likeC.What does the weather likeD.How is the weatherA.coldB.warmC.hotD.rainingA.illB.fireC.weatherD.foodA.颤抖B.出汗C.看病D.避暑
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