人教版初一（下）英语第22讲：unit11语法篇(学生版) 学案

Module 11

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

祈使句的概念及用法

祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。

祈使句的特点：

1. 祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，所以也可以理解为省略了主语you。
2. 以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。
3. 祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。有时可用never。
4. 在表达请求时，可以加上please；表达比较强烈的语气时，可以用感叹号。
5. 有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上do，表示“务必，一定”。

例如：

Come in!

Be quiet!

Don’t worry.

Sit down,please!

Do look out!

单项选择

1. __________carefully,Michael!There is a school ahead.

A.Drive    B.To drive   C.Drove         D.Driving

2. __________wake up your sister.She needs a good sleep.

A.Don’t    B.Doesn’t   C.Aren’t     D.Can’t

3. __________speak loudly in the reading room.

A.Can’t    B.Doesn’t   C.Aren’t     D.Don’t 

4. __________me,please！

A.Helps    B.Help    C.To help         D.Helping

5. __________listen carefully in class.

A.Do    B.Does    C.Did         D.Doing

基础演练

单项选择

1. -- __________up on time next time,Tom.

 --OK,I will.

A.Get    B.Getting    C.gets         D.To get

2. __________say dirty words to others.It’s not polite.

A.Can’t    B.Doesn’t   C.Aren’t     D.Don’t 

3. __________come in!

A.Please    B.Sorry     C.Excuse me        D.Thank you

4. _________up or we will be late.

A.Hurry    B.Hurries    C.To hurry       D.Hurrying

5. Tom,__________get close to that dag.

A.Can’t    B.Doesn’t   C.Aren’t     D.Don’t 

巩固提高

句式转换

1.Stand outside the classroom.（改为否定祈使句）

 ________________________________________

2. Can you push the door? (改为祈使句)

________________________________________

3. Remember to close the window. (用don’t 改写并意思不变)

________________________________________

4.Be quite.（改为否定祈使句）

_________________________________________

5.No parking here. (用don’t 改写)

_________________________________________

单项选择

1. __________laugh at people who are in trouble.

A.Didn’t    B.Doesn’t   C.Aren’t     D.Don’t 

2.__________ your homework in time.

A.Finish    B.Finishing   C.Finishes    D.To finish 

3. __________hard and you will make great progress.

A.Study    B.Studied    C.Studies         D.Studying

4. __________ get up early.

A.Does    B.Do    C.Did     D.Done

5. Don’t__________ worried about me.

 --She found it in bedroom.

A.am    B.is     C.are         D.be

6. Don’t_________to your parents like that.

A.speaks    B.speak    C.speaking    D.to speak

7. _________at people when you talk.

A.Look    B.Looking   C.Looked     D.Looks

8. Please_________me more personal space.

A.give    B.gives    C.gave     D.giving

9. Don’t_________afraid of making mistakes.

A.am    B.is     C.are         D.be

10. Tom,do ________ hard.

A.work    B.works    C.worked        D.working 

完形填空

     A woman was having some trouble with her heart, ____1___ she went to ___2____ the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not ___3____ her, so he first asked some _____4___, and one of them was , “____5___ are you?”“Well,” she answered, “I don’t ___6___, doctor, but I will try to ___7___.” She thought for a minute and then said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor! When I married, I was eighteen years old, and my husband was ___8___. Now my husband is sixty, I know; and that is ___9___ thirty. So I am twice eighteen. That is ___10___, isn’t it?”

1. A. so         B. if            C. since          D. because

2. A. see         B. beat         C. send          D. thank

3. A. like        B. know         C. find          D. answer

4. A. women     B. people        C. doctors       D. questions

5. A. What       B. Where       C. How old       D. How much

6. A. say         B. forget        C. remember     D. understand

7. A. buy        B. think         C. make         D. study

8. A. forty       B. thirty         C. twenty        D. twenty-five

9. A. just        B. once          C. over          D. twice

10.A. twenty      B. eighteen       C. forty-two      D. thirty-six

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

丰台区期末

1. —Do you know Li Gang?

—Sure. I know ____ very much.

A. he        B. him         C. his         D. himself

2. The movie will begin ____ half past three.

A. on        B. in          C. for         D. at

3. Which sport do you like ____, swimming or running?

A. good         B. well       C. better        D. best

4. —____ are you talking about?

—We’re talking about a TV play.

   A. What         B. How          C. When       D. Which

5. I was very tired last night, ____ I went to bed early.

A. so       B. but         C. or         D. for

单项选择：

1. Here are some ways__________English.

A.learn     B.learns     C.learning    D.to learn 

2. Don’t__________him.Nobody is perfect.

A.smile    B.laugh     C.smile at    D.laugh at

3.You can find some of his novels in many__________languages.

1. other    B.another        C.the other    D.others

4. I am going to__________in London with my friends.

1. get    B.go      C.reach     D.arrive

5. I think I lost my wallet.I__________ it but I couldn’t find it.

A.looked at   B.looked after    C.looked for    D.looked up

6. She often smiles at me.I think she is very__________.

A.polite    B.impolite    C.strict     D.bored

7. She is 14 years old,but she is__________than me.

1. short    B.shorter     C.shortest    D.the shortest 

8. The teacher asked us to check the papers__________ .

1. careful    B.careless    C.carefully    D.carelessly

9. The man was very poor and she didn’t find__________ to live.

1. somewhere   B.anywhere     C.nowhere    D.everywhere

10. __________careful when you go across the street.

1. Be    B.Am     C.Is      D.Are

完形填空：

 Everyone in our school loves sports.  Every morning   1   we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have   2   classes twice a week, but we do physical training（锻炼）at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The   3   enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too.   4   popular sport is football and in every class there   5   a lot of football fans.   6   volleyball is played when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball.  Our teams often   7   friendship（友谊）matches with the teams from other schools. When there is a match,   8   of us go to watch it and cheer our side on.

Beside（除……之外）ball games, some of us like track-and-field events（田径项目）,   9   we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting.

Sports help us to keep   10  .

1. A. while           B. when            C. before          D. after

2. A. English        B. Chinese         C. P.E.           D. music

3. A. teacher           B. boys             C. students        D. people

4. A. Some other        B. Other           C. Another       D. The other

5. A. are                B. is               C. were           D. was

6. A. Never         B. Often           C. Usually         D. Always

7. A. see             B. have           C. look at          D. watch

8. A. several        B. few              C. a little          D. many

9. A. because         B. but                C. or             D. and

10. A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happy   C. fat and tired     D. thin and weak

阅读理解

         A                        

On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance（入口）of the subway station. The music was so great that people put some money into his hat.

The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it: “A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim（认领）it.” After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing.

The important thing was a lottery ticket（彩票）. Sang bought it and won a prize of $ 500, 000. But when he gave $ 50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to Vienna for his education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled the flight and returned to the entrance.

He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty（诚实）, I won’t be happy forever.”

1. The young man played the violin for _____________ at the entrance the next day.

  A. honesty              B. money               C. food

2. George Sang put ______________ into the violinist’s hat on a Friday night.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

  A. money               B. a lottery ticket       C. money and his lottery ticket

3. George Sang must be very ____________ to see the young violinist the next day.

  A. happy           B. sorry                C. worried

4. The underlined word “canceled” means “_______________”.

  A. 取消            B. 延误           C. 预定

5. What’s the best title for this passage?

  A. The Meaning of Music.

  B. An Office Worker and a Lottery Ticket.

  C. The Importance of Being Honest.

B

   In front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.

“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little? If not, your mum will shout at us.”

Shelly didn’t feel happy. “OK, dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”

“Yes.”

Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair cut off!”

“Shelly, why don’t you ask for something else? If we see your head like that, we’ll feel very sad,” I said.

“But Dad, you promised! Now you’re going back on your words. ”

I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She smiled.

On Monday morning, I took Shelly to school. Just when I arrived, a boy got out of a car and shouted, “Shelly, please wait for me!”

Guess what? The boy had no hair, either.

“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said, “This boy is my son, Garish. He has cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Garish felt less different. She is a special girl.”

I stood for a while, “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”

1. Shelly _____________ before she ate her meal.

 A. felt happy                      B. felt unhappy

 C. cut off her hair                  D. shouted at her dad

2. In order to get what she wanted, Shelly ate ______________ at last.

 A. all the food in the bowl           B. nothing

 C. just a little of the cabbage         D. everything except the cabbage

3. By cutting off her hair, Shelly only meant _____________.

 A. to tell people she was selfless   B. to become more different

 C. to look more special and beautiful  D. to show her care and love for Garish

C

Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesn’t happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Heineken, it’s more than a science class. It’s a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you don’t care about.

    My experience with Mrs. Heineken didn’t start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak reader and wasn’t getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored.

    One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness (笨拙，尴尬). We didn’t even play a reading game.

    We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didn’t make me read a boring textbook about something I didn’t care about. I didn’t even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didn’t have to read for long periods of time.

    As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.

    Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it wasn’t for her, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that.             

1. Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Heineken?

A. Because the writer was too shy to talk with others.

B. Because the writer found science easy and fun.

C. Because the writer liked her science class.

D. Because the writer couldn’t read books quickly.

2. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that __________.

A. the writer went to the library to play a game

B. the writer was unhappy to be tutored

C. the writer knew Mrs. Heineken very well

D. the writer was awkward to read in the library

3. At the library, the writer __________.

A. chose any book he was interested in

B. played a reading game with Mrs. Heineken

C. was asked to read one chapter after another

D. had to read textbooks rather than magazines