初中英语外研版八年级下册知识点整理（分单元编排）

八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1【重点短语】1.look sb.in the eye  正视某人2.look+形容词  看上去…3.be afraid that +从句  恐怕…be afraid to do sth  害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth  害怕……4.thank (sb ) for doing sth  因某人做某事而感谢  thank（sb） for sth  因…感谢某人                                5.can’t wait to do sth  迫不及待做某事6.spend 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做…spend 时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱7.be proud of…  以…为自豪8.be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪9.be proud that…  为……感到自豪10.hear from/ receive a letter from...  收到......的来信       11.each other  互相，彼此12.arrive in/at  到达13.be good at  擅长，善于14.have a try  尝试15.on top 在上面，处于优势16.in the middle  在中间17.as well  也；还18.in the right way  以正确的方式19.be excited about  对...兴奋20.shake hands  握手21.close to  离......近【重点句型】1.它闻起来不新鲜。It doesn’t smell fresh.2.每种东西都（尝起来）甜滋滋的。Everything tastes so sweet.3.多好闻的味道啊！What a delicious smell.4.——你想来点尝尝吗？——好的，谢谢。 ---Would you like to try some? ---Yes, please.5.我喜欢甜食。I have a sweet tooth.6.顶部是什么？What’s that on top?7.我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。它闻上去不新鲜了。I’m afraid I don\\\\\\\\'t like cheese.It doesn’t smell fresh.8.My chocolate cookies are done.Have a try!  我的巧克力曲奇做好了。尝一尝！9.我幸运的一天。It’s my lucky day!Unit 2【重点短语】1.invite sb to do sth  邀请某人做某事2.think about  考虑3.make up 编造4.stop doing sth 停止做某事5.come with  和.......一起去    6.the first prize  一等奖7.at the moment  此时，现在8.so far  到目前为止9.ask sb to do sth  要去某人做某事10.enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事11.a fifteen-year-old boy  一个十五岁的男孩12.one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数   最.......之一13.be different from  与.......不同    14.count down  倒数15.send sb to do sth  把某人送去做某事16.enter a competition 参加竞赛17.write about  编写；写作19.travel around the world  环游世界20.work for  效力于21.for example  例如22.look forward to doing/sth  期盼；期待23.have a wonderful time  玩得开心24.a pair of   一双25.the rest of  剩余的【重点句型】1.I can’t afford it. 我负担不起。2.What do you mean? 你什么意思? 3.I’ve entered lots of competitions, but haven’t won any prize.I’ve stopped trying now. 我参加过许多比赛，但从未获过奖。我已经不再尝试了。4.They have been to many interesting places.他们去过许多有趣的地方。 5.They are counting down the days. 他们在进行倒计时。 2.It’ll help you improve your speaking.Maybe you will win a prize.我会帮助你提高口语能力。可能你会得奖。5.Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？7.I will invite you to come with me.我将邀请你来跟我一起。Unit 3【重点短语】1.What are you up to? 你在干什么？2.the latest news  最新消息     3.get information  获得信息4.search for  寻找，搜索5.in order to  为了6.much+比较级  ...得多7.on earth 在世界上，在人间，究竟，到底8.communicate with sb  与某人交流9.hundreds of  数以百计的10.go around   绕着......走11.billions of  数十亿的12.take photos  拍照      13.send...to... 把...送到...     14.no problem  没问题15.be far away（from)  离...远16.go online  上网17.search for  搜索18.more than  超过；多余19.look for  寻找20.look like  看起来像21.finish doing sth  做完某事【重点句型】1.还没有人过去火星。No one has been to Mars yet.2.对于...…感觉如何? How does sb.feel about…? 3.无法想像...... It’s impossible to imagine...4.我刚刚做了一个飞船模型。I’ve just made a model spaceship.5.它已经到达了吗？Has it arrived yet?6.宇航员已经过去了月球。Astronauts have already been to the moon.7.我们尚未在任何其他的星球上发现生命。We have not found life on any other planets yet. Unit 4【重点短语】1.catch a cold  感冒2.do much exercise  经常锻炼3.be harmful to  对......有害4.such as  例如5.three times a say  一天三次6.have got/take a stomachache  胃痛7.take one’s temperature  量体温8.fast food  快餐9.in front of  在...前面10.look after  照顾，照料11.take sb for a walk  带某人散步12.feel fit/health  感觉健康13.by underground  乘地铁on the underground14.ride to work  骑车去上班15.decide to do sth  决定做某事16.take part in  参加17.in the last few years  在过去的几年里18.be too+形容词+to do sth   太...以至于不能...19.from time to time  时地20.set up  建立  21.be ill  生病22.go for a run  去散步  23.feel awful  感觉不舒服24.all over  浑身；遍及25.turn off  关掉26.have a pain in...（某身体部位）疼痛【重点句型】1.你哪里不舒服？How can I help you?/ What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?2.我肚子疼。I’ve got a stomach ache.3.我头疼。My head hurts.4.你这个样子多长时间了？How long have you been like this?5.我病了大约三天了。I’ve been ill for about three days.6.我量一下你的体温吧。Let me take your temperature.7.这/那就是问题所在。That’s the problem.8.自从去年我有了电脑我就不大运动了。I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.9.多好的主意啊！What a great idea!10.我觉得不舒服。I’m not feeling very well.11.这狗我买了三个月了.I have had the dog for three months. Unit 5【重点短语】1.can’t help doing sth  情不自禁做某事2.keep doing sth  一直做某事3.it’s time to do sth  到做某事的时间4.make a terrible mess  弄得一团糟5.as well as  也，还6.more than  多于7.all over the world  全世界8.even since  从那以后9.the same as... 和...相同10.learn from  向...学习11.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心12.come out  出版；发行【重点句型】1.He has been popular for over eighty years.他流行了八十多年了。2.Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。3.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.史努比生活在自己的世界里，感觉现实生活难以理解。4.Both Nemo and Shrek have won the hearts of young  people all over the world.Nemo和Shrek赢得了全世界年轻人的心。5.It’s time to watch a cartoon.到时间看动画片了。6.He can fly through the sky and fight bad people.他能在空中飞翔，和坏人作战。7.I want to be someone like him.我想要成为像他一样的人。8.Superman is brave.He keeps fighting bad people.超人是勇敢的。他一直和坏人作战。9.I can’t help laughing when I watch them.当我观看的时候忍不住大笑。10.Sometimes they protect each other and work together.有时候他们保护彼此，一起作战。11.I don’t think we agree.Spiderman is more modern.我不同意。蜘蛛侠更现代。12.He is brave, clever and humorous.他勇敢、聪明和幽默。13.Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.当美猴王大闹天宫的时候，父母和孩子在一起大笑起来。14.Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010.史努比，一只聪明的狗，在2010年庆祝了他60岁生日。15.He drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.他画漫画来满足老年人和孩子们的需要。Unit 6【重点短语】1.a bit of   一点儿2.collect stamps  收集邮票3.have a look  看一看4.such as/for example  例如5.look after  animals  照顾动物6.as well as  并且，还7.in the future  在将来8.come out  出版9.a sixteen-year-old boy  一个六岁的男孩10.as a result  结果；因此11.be interested in  对......感兴趣12.spend time in doing sth  做某事花费 ......时间13.tidy up  使整洁；使整齐14.take up  占据；占用15.something important  重要的事16.enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事17.make sb do sth   让某人做某事18.not only...but also... 不仅...而且...19.show sb.Sth. 向某人展示某事20.stop doing sth.    停止做某事21.run out of  用完；用光22.go sailing  去航行【重点句型】1.---Tony, can you tidy up your room, please? ---OK, I\\\\\\\\'ll do it right away.——托尼，你能整理一下你的房间吗？——好的，我马上做。2.You need to find a place to put all those toy cars.你需要找一个地方放所有那些玩具。3.Did you collect anything when you were young? 你年轻时收集东西吗？4.Come in and find somewhere to sit down.进来，找个地方做吧！5.Sorry, it’s a bit of mess.Let me have a look.抱歉，有点乱。让我看看。6.Coins? They must be really valuable.硬币？他们一定非常有价值。 7.I’ll show you my stamps too.I’ve collected stamps from all over the world.我也会给你看我的邮票。我从全国各地收集邮票。8.My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours.我的爱好不会像你的一样花费很多钱。9.People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives.人们通常会收集东西，仅仅是为了纪念他们生活中一些重要的事情。10.Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals.很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画和照顾动物。11.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.一些爱好是令人放松的，其他一些是活跃的。12.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.爱好能够帮助你成长、发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新技能。13.One of his hobbies is writing.他的爱好之一是写作。14.During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp.2010年夏天，他花四周进行了一次夏令营。15.As well as the usual activities, there was a writing class.除了通常的活动，还有一节写作课。16.He asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.他让我们讨论我们的生活，讲有趣的故事。17.She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.她鼓励我们写我们在夏令营的经历。18.As a result, David has become a successful young writer.结果，大卫成为了一名成功的青年作家。19.His book came out in 2012.他的书再2012年出版了。20.His hobby has brought him pleasure and success.他的爱好给他带来了快了和成功。21.He is also interested in many other things.他也对很多其他的事情感兴趣。22.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball.我花费一些业余时间打排球。Unit 7  【重点短语】1.how long  多长时间2.at the end of  在...的末端3.pay for  为...付款4.had better do sth  最好做某事5.have a great time  玩得高兴6.write to  给......写信7.by the way   顺便说一下8.make a list   列清单9.forget to do sth  忘记做某事10.four hours a day  一天四次11.stay in touch with  与......保持联系12.at the beginning of  在...的起初13.depend on  依赖，相信，随…而定14.at least  至少15.fill out  填写16.would like to do sth  愿意做某事17.be able to do  能够做某事18.get close to nature  接近大自然19.try out new ideas  尝试新的主意20.grow up  长大21.summer camp  夏令营22.prepare for... 为...做准备23.at the same time  同时24.make progress  取得进步25.take part in  参加26.go sightseeing  去观光旅行27.add to   增加    28.agree/disagree with... 同意/不同意...【重点句型】1.How can I help you? 我怎么帮你呀?2.Can you help me? 你可以帮我吗? 3.I don’t know what to take.我不知道带些什么。 4.Your bag mustn’t weigh too much.你的包一定不能太沉。5.There are many exciting things to do.有许多激动人心的事可以做。 Unit 8 【重点短语】1.listen to  听...2.walk along  沿着......走3.allow sb to do sth  允许某人做某事4.climb up  爬上5.be famous for  因...而著名6.take up  占用；占去7.point out  指出8.at the top of  在...的顶部9.so...that... 如此...以至于...10.time off  放假期间11.look like  看起来像12.wake sb up  叫醒某人13.have a wonderful time 玩得高兴14.be back to  返回15.make some noise 制造一些噪音16.look for 寻找17.find out  查出18.not...any more 不再...19.fall asleep  入睡【重点句型】1.It’s so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing! 如此安静，以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿在唱歌。2.I can hardly believe we\\\\\\\\'re in the city centre.我难以置信我们身处城市中心。3.This park is famous for its lake.这个公园因它的湖泊而著名。4.The lake takes up over half of the park area.这个湖泊占据了公园面积的一半以上。5.I promised to write to you.我保证会给你写信。6.Last night we camped by a small lake.昨晚，我们在小湖边宿营。7.The noise woke everybody up.噪音吵醒了每一个人。8.We came out without making any noise.我们出来了，没有制造任何噪音。9.Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China.洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。Unit 9【重点短语】1.join in  参加2.be patient with sb  对某人有耐心3.encourage sb to do sth  鼓励某人做某事4.last term  上学期5.refuse to do sth  拒绝做某事6.feel lonely  感觉孤独7.introduce...to... 把...介绍给...8.at first  起初9.in silence  沉默地10.at that moment  在那时11.at the momemt  现在12.worry about  担心13.the early autumn  早秋14.wake friends with  与...交朋友15.smile at  朝......微笑16.turn back  返回17.find out  发现；弄明白18.at the concert  在音乐会19.play the piano  弹钢琴20.take message  捎信21.be filled with/ be full of  充满    22.all the time  一直；总是23.stay in touch  保持联系24.be patient with  对......有耐心25.have a problem with  在......方面有问题26.feel very sure of oneself  很自信27.get separated  分开28.day and day  一天天地29.circle of friends  朋友圈【重点句型】1.I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。2.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.每一次我听到其他学生在说笑的时候，我感到更加孤独。3.I did not want my parents to worry about me.我不想让我的父母为我担心。4.I sat on my seat in silence.我沉默的坐在座位上。5.She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.她看着我，不说一句话，微笑着。6.We stick together like glue.我们像胶一样黏在一起。7.One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day.一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。8.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.现在我相信，世界如你所想。Unit 10【重点短语】1.on air  (广播，电视）播出2.show sb around  带领某人参观3.avoid making any noise  避免制造任何噪音4.keep doing  一直做某事5.keep quiet  保持安静6.do interviews  做采访7.more and more  越来越多8.look down  向下看9.sit close to the radio  坐在收音机旁10.ask for jobs  找工作11.ask for... 请求...12.at the age of... 在......岁时13.in person  亲自；本人14.once a week  一周一次15.an electronic dictionary  一个电子词典16.have picnic  野餐17.close down   关闭18.do research on  做......研究19.the end of  ...的结尾20.in my free time  在我的空闲时间21.weather report  气象预报22.come this way  这边请23.learn about  了解【重点句型】1.We collect the latest national and international news.我们收集了最新的国内和国际新闻。2.I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes.我在客厅里紧挨收音机坐着，听着我最喜欢的节目。3.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.看上去，他们正在亲自对我说话。4.At the age of nine, I asked for a part–time job in small radio stations.九岁时，我在广播电台找了一份兼职工作。5.As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.随着我渐渐长大，我的兴趣也浓烈起来。6.I do research on articles about music.我做关于音乐文章的调查研究。7.I did this by looking out of the window.我看着窗外做着这件事情。