江苏省南京市玄武区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023 7A 期末卷 玄武区

一、听力 (1’*15=15’)

（略）

二、单项选择 (1’*15=15’)

16. ---Welcome to my home! Please be free to have some hot drinks.

---Thanks! It’s really nice to have a cup of tea ______ such a cold winter morning.

 A. in B. on C. at D. after

17. ---Linda, you are always the first to come to school. Good for you! ______ does it take you to go to school?

---About half an hour.

 A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often

18. ---Hurry up and ______ now! We are late for the Halloween party.

---OK. But I have to help my little sister paint her face first.

 A. wear B. dress up C. dress D. put on

19. ---Look! Lulu seems ______ when riding the horse.

---Yes. She likes this sport very much.

 A. happily B. happy C. unhappy D. unhappily

20. All the girl students and ______ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day.

 A. women teachers  B. women teacher 

 C. woman teacher  D. woman teachers

21. Chinese brands（品牌）are winning hearts of people in China and abroad. They have shown the world that the things made in China are well-made, and the price is ______.

 A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive

22. ---How much do you ______ on this new coat?

---Not much. It cost me only 200 yuan.

 A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend

23. ---Look! Tom with her mum ______ a New Year present list.

---He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone.

 A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making

24. The three astronauts in Shenzhou-15 spaceship went into the country’s space station and then met ______ astronauts at 7:33 a.m. on 1st of December.

 A. other three B. another three C. three others D. three another

25. ---I find it hard to learn math well and I am trying to keep up. Maybe I am ______.

---Try to talk to your math teacher. She will be glad to give you some advice.

 A. smart enough  B. enough smart 

 C. not smart enough  D. not enough smart

26. ---What do you think of that man? Is he always wearing the same old T-shirt?

---Don’t judge（评判）a book by its cover. ______.

 A. He likes buying old clothes B. He is a 22-year-old designer.

 C. He doesn’t look good in that T-shirt. D. He is one of the brightest designers.

27. ---I am really busy on weekends because homework takes a lot of time. There is ______ report, two slideshow presentations and three projects to do this weekend.

---At least they don’t sound boring.

 A. an one-page B. a one-page C. two page of D. two pages of

28. ---I know that the music world is now welcoming the metaverse（元宇宙）. I am thinking about ______ to make a performance（表演） in the virtual world.

---Artists used hyper realistic avatars（超写实虚拟化身）.

 A. who B. how C. what D. why

29. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same number of syllables as the others?

 A. ladies B. matches C. pieces D. oranges

30. ---Tommy, my parents will take me to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum this weekend.

---______.

 A. Really? It is too far.  B. Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.

 C. Great! Have fun.  D. Yes. That’s OK.

三、完形填空 (1’*10=10’)

   Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot（火锅）?

   Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as ___31___ as the Shang Dynasty (16th century ---11th century BC). At that time, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons（青铜鼎）. The cauldron had two parts---___32___ was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer（层）or a space ___33___ the cauldron to hold firewood.

   People ___34___ to have lattice（分格）hotpot during the Han Dynasty (206 BC---AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy ___35___ tastes.

   Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie（美食家）in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name ___36___ hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. Hotpot was very popular then. People liked to put all kinds of meat and vegetables into ___37___. They also used different ___38___ to make pots such as copper（铜）and iron（铁）.

   It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He ___39___ had it for almost every meal. He ___40___ held a big hotpot dinner and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots!

31. A. before B. old C. early D. late

32. A. it B. that C. one D. first

33. A. into B. inside C. out of D. outside

34. A. started B. planned C. needed D. wanted

35. A. same B. different C. special D. wonderful

36. A. as B. to C. by D. for

37. A. it B. its C. they D. them

38. A. items B. features C. materials D. styles

39. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always

40. A. before B. once C. just D. also

四、阅读理解 (1’*15=15’)

A

41. How much money can you save on gas after joining the Walmart+?

 A. $75 B. $800 C. $1000 D. $500

42. Which of the following goods is NOT sold in the top departments at Walmart?

 A. jackets B. toy cars C. computers D. toothbrushes

43. If a down coat’s original price（原价）was 400 yuan, we could buy it at the lowest cost of ______.

 A. $120 B. $160 C. $240 D. $340

B

Turning the Lips Upside Down

   One morning, Lucy woke up with an unhappy face. She tried to lift her lips（嘴唇）but she couldn’t. So, she ran to the park and walked up to a clown（小丑）, because he always looked happy.

   “What can I do, Mr. Clown? All I have is sadness,” she said.

   “Maybe you can draw a smiley face like me,” the clown answered.

   Hearing that, Lucy went home and used a crayon to draw a large smile, but she was still not happy. It wasn’t fun at all.

   She went down the street to find her grandpa. “What can I do, Grandpa? All I have is sadness!”

   Grandpa said, “Let’s go to the candy store. Maybe a happy face candy can help you!” So, they went to the candy store to get the happiest-looking candy.

   Lucy put it in her mouth and waited for some changes. Nothing happened. It was useless.

   She went back to the park again. A boy was playing with a ball alone. Nobody seemed to notice him. He looked so lonely.

   “Throw it my way,” she shouted.

   The ball came and went, again and again. Seeing the boy running around, shouting and laughing, Lucy’s heart was filled with warmth and joy. Somehow, Lucy’s lips started to change. They moved up. Her happy face finally came back!

   Happiness is an energy that comes from within. And the best way to make yourself happy is to let others feel happy.

44. What happened to Lucy that morning?

 A. She was too ill to go out. B. She was too sad to smile.

 C. She couldn’t feel her lips. D. She wanted a new friend.

45. Why did Lucy go to Mr. Clown?

 A. To ask for help in order to make herself happy.

 B. To learn about how to draw a smile on her face.

 C. To ask Mr. Clown why he always looks so happy.

 D. To learn about how to look as happy as a clown.

46. What was Grandpa’s advice?

 A. If she buys herself some candy, she can be happier.

 B. Lucy will become happy if she makes a happy face.

 C. Eating a happy face candy will make Lucy happy.

 D. Sugar has the power to make little children happy.

47. According to the passage, how can we find true happiness?

 A. Happiness is hard to find but something good will happen to us in the end.

 B. Happiness is quite easy to find so we don’t need to go out to search for it.

 C. The best way to find happiness is to be nice to others and make others happy.

 D. The best way to find happiness is to keep telling yourself you are happy.

C

   Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies that may help you lose weight（体重）more easily. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not!

   Less sleep, fatter legs and arms

   People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided（分类）sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,412 people from the US. Results show that, compared with（相比于）normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!

   Dinner is important

   Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day.

   Keep away from mukbang（吃播）

   If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin（胃饥饿素）in their blood（血液）. This gives people a stronger appetite（胃口）and they will then eat more.

48. If you are a short sleeper, you may ______.

 A. gain much weight in a short time B. have more fat on your legs and arms

 C. lose a lot of muscles and strength D. become fatter and fatter in the long run

49. According to the Japanese study, which is the wrong way to lose weight?

 A. sleeping less  B. having snacks 

 C. stopping eating dinner D. watching mukbang

50. What is the problem with watching mukbang?

 A. You may eat too much without realizing it.

 B. You will get less ghrelin in your blood.

 C. You will become healthier and stronger.

 D. You will not stop eating until the show is finished.

51. What is probably a good way to lose weight?

 A. Sleeping for at least 7 hours every day. B. Skipping dinner from time to time.

 C. Watching a cooking television show. D. Stopping eating any delicious food.

D

   Even though some students hate wearing school uniforms, there are several reasons why school uniforms are necessary.

   They Create a Sense of Unity and Identity

   School uniforms show a sense of identity（身份）and unity in a school. By dressing in the same way, students may feel like they are all part of something bigger. Uniforms often change a school from simply a place to something they are part of.

   Uniforms allow students to give schools a visible identity---something which students can be proud of. Uniforms create an idea of “us” as opposed to students from other schools.

   They Prevent Bullying

   At school, all students should be seen as equal（平等的）among their friends. If students wore their everyday clothes, there might be a great difference between what rich students wear and what poor students wear. Children may be bullied if they weren’t able to keep up with the latest and often more expensive fashion trends.

   Make sure that children should all wear the same uniform and it is one way to reach this goal. Students will find enough reasons to bully（霸凌）each other on their own---we don’t need to give them any more reasons.

   They Are Necessary for Safety

   School uniforms make it easier to distinguish（区分）between students and strangers. School uniforms make it easy to tell when there’s a non-uniformed stranger, and possibly an unwanted stranger in the schoolyard. It would be easier for teachers to take action in time to protect the children.

   They Allow for Other Forms of Expression

   While schools should let students express（表达）themselves and find out who they are, this process is more than just about one’s clothing. Having a uniform on, students can then express themselves in other ways. There is no need to worry about what to wear every day. And this could make them spend more time on what is really important.

52. How many reasons does the writer give to support that uniforms are necessary?

 A. two B. three C. four D. five

53. What does “them” in the fifth paragraph refer to?

 A. clothes B. uniforms C. schools D. students

54. According to paragraph 6, what will happen if all the students wear their own clothes to school?

 A. Students will not bully others any more.

 B. It will be hard to tell a stranger from a student.

 C. Children only want to buy the cheapest clothes.

 D. All the children can keep up with the latest trends.

55. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

 A. Schools should allow students to express themselves freely.

 B. Students can spend more time on other important things.

 C. Students shouldn’t think about fashion or what to wear.

 D. Students can have many other ways to express themselves.

五、填空 (1’*15=15’)

A) 根据句号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。

56. Cindy is good at English because she asks her teacher one __________（问题）every day.

57. ---What would you like to __________（点餐）,madam?

---Just a minute. Let me have a look at the menu first.

58. In some Western countries, people think the number 7 can bring them good __________（运气）！

59. To make sure the beds for the patients are __________（舒适的）, the nurse carefully checked them.

60. __________（在……中） all the football players in his team, he is the youndest.

B) 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

61. Look! The children are having fun __________ (paint) their faces for the Halloween party.

62. ---What do we need to make dumplings?

---I think we should buy some __________ (kilo) of pork.

63. If you want to be a good dancer, you need __________ (practise) hard.

64. The Librairie Avant-Garde is a good place for people __________ (spend) a whole afternoon.

65. Thanks, Mum! This pair of jeans __________ (fit) me very well. They are neither too large nor too small.

C) 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。

66. 中国人通常用茶水招待朋友。

The Chinese people usually __________ the friends some tea as a __________.

67. 全球超过五十亿观众观看了这场精彩比赛。

__________ __________ five billion people around the world watched this wonderful match.

68. 你需要多锻炼，多吃绿色食品。

You need to __________ __________ and eat more green food.

69. 这条围巾摸起来柔软又顺滑。

This scarf __________ __________ and smooth.

70. ---看呐！这些苏格兰表演者身着短裙！

---事实上，这些不是一般的短裙，它们叫做苏格兰短裙。

---Look! These Scottish performers __________ __________ skirts!

---Actually, these are not skirts. They are called kilts.

六、阅读短文 (1’*20=20’)

A) 任务型阅读

   Li Meixi is a 12-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan. When she sees fashionable people on the street, she tries to keep away from them. “I am afraid that they think I’m out of fashion,” said Li. This is called fashion anxiety（焦虑）. It is a hot topic online. These days, many people feel worried about their clothes.

   In fact, behind fashion anxiety is fashion bullying（霸凌）. Fashion magazines and advertisements（广告）sell the “newest and greatest” trends（趋势）. They tell us what to wear. If we don’t follow the trends, we may worry that people think we’re unfashionable. Also, fashion anxiety comes because we are not confident（自信的）enough.

   Ideas about fashion anxiety

   Do you have fashion anxiety? What do you think about it? Let’s look at how some teenagers feel.

   Liu Jiawei, 14, Songyuan, Jilin

   I have fashion anxiety. When I see some people wearing trendy clothes, I dare（敢）not look at them. But this doesn’t bring me much trouble. I still want to buy good-value（性价比高的）clothes. Being suitable is of great importance.

   Yin Peixin, 11, Wuhan, Hubei

   I love fashion. But my fashion taste is a little more traditional, such as long dresses and skirts. I don’t like fashion trends like green hair and ripped（破洞的）jeans. It’s just so strange to me! I don’t think I have fashion anxiety. But I feel bad for people with fashion anxiety. They shouldn’t be ashamed（羞愧的）of their clothes, because everyone is different---they are special in their own way.

   What is fashion?

   Fashion is about comfort and feeling good. ---Max Azria, US fashion designer

   Fashion is everything that goes out of fashion. ---Jean Cocteau, French designer

   Fashion is not something that is only in dresses. Fashion is in the sky, in the street. Fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening. ---Coco Chanel, French fashion desigher

   In fact, fashion changes every season. Anyone can make it. If you can wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. Clothes just show what you look like, not who you are. What matters in inner（内心的）beauty.

B)首字母填空

   Isabella Rose Taylor doesn’t have too much homework. But she is very busy. The 13-year-old girl designs clothes by herself. That year she gets r_____81_____ to sell those clothes in America.

   The girl loves making things at a young a_____82_____. When she was three years old, she started d_____83_____ and then she went to an art club soon after she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her fashion d_____84_____ and asked her to make clothes for them. They always waited for her new clothes to wear. S_____85_____ she started selling her clothes at a local shop soon.

   When she was nine, with the h_____86_____ of her parents, her fashion brand is named after her. The brand is mainly for young girls. It soon becomes p_____87_____ among young people. She gets her design ideas from her drawings, travels and world around her. Isabella’s future p_____88_____ is to develop her brand. She wants to put something e_____89_____ like accessories（配饰）on her clothes.

   If you want to make your dream come true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream w_____90_____ your heart, and chase after it. Never give up.

七、书面表达 (10’)

   The Chinese New Year is a traditional festival. It is a time to get together with our family and show our love to each other. Children always get red packets. How do you spend your lucky money? Please try to think about it, and write about

   1. what things you want to buy for yourself, your family, friends and others.

   2. why you want to buy these things.

   3. what do you think is the best way to use your lucky money.

注意：

   1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

   2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；可适当发挥；

   3. 词数80左右。

Best way to use my lucky money

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