2022-2023学年湖北省沙市中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省沙市中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022—2023学年度上学期2022级
第二次月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why doesn’t the woman learn to draw?
A.She’s poor at drawing. B.She’s too lazy. C.She lacks time.
2．What’s the time now in New York?
A.5p.m. B.11a.m. C.6p.m.
3．What does the man come for?
A.To say goodbye. B.To visit his friend. C.To invite the woman.
4．Where does the talk take place?
A.At the woman’s house. B.At the man’s house. C.In a local restaurant.
5．What will the man do next?
A.Start to take exercise. B.Do as he always does. C.Change his working time.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What happened to the man and the woman?
A.They lost their tickets. B.They missed their flight. C.They left the wallet home.
7．Why did the man go to the Flight Information Desk?
A.To buy their tickets. B.To ask for information. C.To get their tickets back.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the ride board used for?
A.Giving information. B.Offering advice. C.Making schedules.
9．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Rides on campus. B.Sharing rides. C.Cheaper vacations.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What excuse did the woman give for driving so fast?
A.She just got married. B.She wasn’t aware of it. C.She forgot to see the sign.
11．At what speed was the woman driving per hour?
A.75 miles. B.85miles. C.55 miles.
12．What did the police officer intend to do at first?
A.Offer the woman a gift. B.Give the woman a ticket. C.Forbid the woman to leave.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does the man ask about the quickest way to the airport?
A.The traffic could be heavy. B.His flight is taking off soon. C.He has only 25 minutes left.
14．How is the man going to pay his bill?
A.In cash. B.With mobile wallets. C.By credit card.
15．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Pay the bar bill. B.Help with his bags. C.Give notice about the shuttle(往返车).
16．What favor does the woman ask of the man?
A.Comment online. B.Visit the hotel again. C.Recommend the hotel to others.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker talking about?
A.His experiences. B.His opportunities. C.His hobbies.
18．Why does the speaker want to relive the 1960s?
A.He can’t afford lots of things.
B.He doesn’t have many chances.
C.He wants to enjoy life as he did.
19．What was the most interesting thing to do at that time?
A.Meeting people. B.Wearing long hair. C.Enjoying good food.
20．How does the speaker sound about his old days?
A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Worried.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you looking for a ski or snowboarding music festival? There are many world-class events, from dance festivals to comedy shows. Here are our best ski festivals.
Tomorrowland Winter
Alpe d’Huez, France
19 — 26 March 2022
Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland’s set design and epic lineups (阵容) to the town of Alpe d’Huez tor a whole week.
The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.
Snowboxx
Avoriaz, France
19 — 26 March 2022
Snowboxx is a week-long music festival and snowsports holiday rolled into one in the French mountain spot of Avoirazx. Previous artists who have performed the festival’s various stages around the slopes have included the likes of Craig David's TS5, Fatboy Slim and more.
But it’s not just the lineup that makes Snowboxx one of the most popular winter music festivals. The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.
Altitude Comedy Festival
Mayrhofen, Austria
28 March 2022 — 2 April 2022
Altitude Comedy Festival is the world’s No.l alpine (高山的) comedy festival, created in 2007 by comedians Andrew Maxwell and Marcus Brigstocke.
Taking place at one of Europe’s most beautiful and best-loved ski spots, the organizers welcome comedy fans and lovers of winter sports to join them and “ski all day, laugh all night”.
Snowdaze
Candanchu, Spain
18 — 19 March 2022
After the first impressive performance, Spanish snowsports and electronic music festival Snowdaze returns to the Pyrenees for a second edition in Candanchu.
Across the weekend, music lovers will once again take to the slopes by day, exploring the best that the Aragonese Pyrenees have to offer, before going downhill as night falls and partying to the sound of a lineup of DJs.
1. Which festival is suitable for tourists interested in dancing?
A. Tomorrowland Winter. B. Snowboxx.
C. Altitude Comedy Festival. D. Snowdaze.
2. What do Tomorrowland Winter and Snowboxx have in common?
A. Both feature comedy shows. B. Both are held at the same town.
C. Both have slopes right for all skiers. D. Both invite J ax Jones to perform pop music.
3. What do we know about Snowdaze?
A. It takes place in France. B. It will last for a week.
C. It appeals to electronic music lovers. D. It starts with the performance of DJs.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个滑雪景点，以及这四个滑雪景点中举办的特色活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tomorrowland Winter”部分中“Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland’s set design and epic lineups(阵容) to the town of Alpe d’Huez tor a whole week.(Tomorrowland Winter是传奇舞蹈节的冬季版，将把Tomorrowland的场景设计和史诗级阵容带到Alpe d 'Huez tor小镇整整一周。)”可知，Tomorrowland Winter适合对舞蹈感兴趣的游客。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tomorrowland Winter”部分中“The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.(这个景点位于阳光明媚的高地上，各种各样的斜坡给人一种令人惊叹的光芒，适合初学者、专家和介于两者之间的所有人。)”可知，滑雪景点，有很多斜坡；同时根据“Snowboxx”部分中“The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.(滑雪满足了初学者和专家的要求，有很多容易的斜坡和更有挑战性的斜坡等着发现。)”可知，该滑雪景点也有很多的斜坡。故二者的共同之处是它们都有适合所有滑雪者的斜坡。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Snowdaze”部分中的“After the first impressive performance, Spanish snowsports and electronic music festival Snowdaze returns to the Pyrenees for a second edition in Candanchu.(在第一次令人印象深刻的表演之后，西班牙雪上运动和电子音乐节Snowdaze再次回到比利牛斯山，在坎丹丘举办第二届。)”可知，Snowdaze景点因为举办电子音乐节而吸引电子音乐爱好者。故选C。
B
A year after I left college, I was given the opportunity to host the 6 o'clock news in Baltimore. The whole goal in the media at the time I was coming up was try to move to larger markets, so getting the job at 22 was such a big deal. And I was so proud，because I was finally going to have my chance to be like Barbara Walters, who had been my idol since the start of my TV career. I was 22 in 1976, making $22,000 a year, it didn’t feel right yet.
The first sign was when they tried to change my name. The news director said to me at the time, “Nobody’s going to remember Oprah. So, we want to change your name. We’ve come up with a name we think that people will remember and people will like. It’s a friendly name: Suzie.”
I grew up not loving the name, but once I was asked to change it, I thought, well, it is my name and do I look like a Suzie to you? I thought, no, it doesn’t feel right. I’m not going to change my name. And whether people remember it or not, that’s OK.
And then they said they didn’t like the way I looked, so they sent me to a salon where they gave me a perm (烫发). After a few days all my hair fell out and I had to shave my head. At last, they really didn’t like the way I looked, because I was black and bald and sitting on TV wasn’t a pretty picture.
But even worse than being bald, I really hated being sent to report on other people’s tragedies as a part of my daily duty. And after eight months, I lost that job. They said I was too emotional. But since they didn’t want to pay out the contract, they put me on a talk show. And the moment I sat down on that show, the moment I felt like I’d come home. I realized that TV could be more than just a playground, but a platform for helping other people lift their lives. And the moment I sat down, doing that talk show, it felt like breathing. And that’s where everything that followed for me began.
4. What can we infer from paragraph1?
A. The writer’s aim after graduation was to leave Baltimore.
B. Barbara Walters was a host the writer admired most.
C. The writer didn’t feel right because she thought she could earn more.
D. The writer was proud because she could work with Barbara Walters
5. What caused the author to dislike her first job?
A. Reporting tragedies every day.
B Not being good at reporting on other people’s tragedies.
C. The boss’s wanting to put her on another talk show.
D. Being black and bald and sitting on TV.
6. Which can best describe Oprah?
A. Careful and considerate. B. Understanding and optimistic.
C. Persuasive and emotional. D. Determined and sympathetic.
7. What can we learn from the writer’s story?
A. Pride goes before a fall. B. Opportunity knocks only once.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Let your heart talk more.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加工作的经历，通过这样的经历悟出了一个道理：听从自己的内心。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“because I was finally going to have my chance to be like Barbara Walters, who had been my idol since the start of my TV career.”（因为我终于有机会成为Barbara Walters了，她从我开始电视生涯起就是我的偶像。）可知，Barbara Walters是作家最崇拜的主持人，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“But even worse than being bald, I really hated being sent to report on other people’s tragedies as a part of my daily duty.”（但比秃顶更糟糕的是，我真的很讨厌被派去报道别人的悲剧，这是我日常工作的一部分。）可知，每天报道悲剧导致作者不喜欢她的第一份工作，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’m not going to change my name. And whether people remember it or not, that’s OK.”（我不会改名字的。不管人们记不记得，都没关系。）可知，作者的意志力很坚定；根据第五段中“But even worse than being bald, I really hated being sent to report on other people’s tragedies as a part of my daily duty. ”（但比秃顶更糟糕的是，我真的很讨厌被派去报道别人的悲剧，这是我日常工作的一部分。）可知，作者是富有同情心的，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“And the moment I sat down, doing that talk show, it felt like breathing. And that’s where everything that followed for me began.”（当我坐下来做脱口秀的那一刻，感觉就像呼吸一样。这就是我接下来的一切开始的地方。）可知，做人做事要听从自己的内心，故选D。
C
Futurologists predict that life will probably be very apparently distinct in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology.
First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a ”menu“ and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us by computer. We will also be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.
In transport, cars will run on new, clean ”gas“ and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
In technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots-they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.
8. What will happen to television by 2050 according to the passage?
A. It will completely disappear.
B. It will be mostly controlled by computers.
C. One can try the food one sees on television.
D. One can learn to switch on TV set from a ”menu“.
9. How does the transport benefit people most by 2050?
A. Cars will go at a very high speed on their own.
B. Computers will tell people where they are going.
C. There will be less pollution and no car accidents.
D. Space planes will fly all over the world in a short time.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People will live more healthily and longer by 2050.
B. There will be no people working in factories by 2050.
C. There will be cloned people coming to power by 2050.
D. People can read newspapers through a computer by 2050.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards people’s life in future?
A. Doubtful. B. Objective.
C. Critical. D. Positive.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从电视、交通、科技、医学等不同方面介绍了未来生活的变化。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a ”menu“ and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.(首先，电视频道似乎将在2050年消失。相反，人们将从“菜单”中选择一个节目，计算机将把节目直接发送到电视机上。)”以及“By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.(到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将通过电脑呈现在我们面前。)”可知，到2050年，所有的电视频道会消失，变为由计算机控制。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In transport, cars will run on new, clean ”gas“ and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won’t be any accidents.(在交通方面，汽车将使用新的、清洁的“汽油”，而且速度很快。汽车将有电脑来控制速度，不会有任何事故。)”可知，到2050年，汽车会使用更清洁的“汽油”，污染更少，速度很快且不会有任何事故。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.(最后，医学技术将征服许多疾病。到2050年，我们将能够帮助失明和失聪的人重见光明，重获听觉。科学家将能够制造克隆人，并决定他们的长相、行为和智力。)”可知，到2050年，医学技术有了进一步提升，能征服许多疾病，也就意味着人类到那时会活得更久更健康。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。浏览文章可知，文章第二段提到了电视节目方面将全部由计算机控制，我们甚至能看到、闻到、触摸到电视上的东西；第三段提到了汽车会变得更快、更环保、更安全；第四段提到了技术方面各个行业的工作都由机器人代替人类完成；最后一段提到医学更先进，能治疗各种疾病，让人活得更久更健康。全文都是对未来生活的正面描述，由此可推知作者对未来的生活持积极的态度。故选D项。
D
Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years. Until the Covid-19 pandemic, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates. Today, we're routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual (虚拟).And this is creating a problem that technology can't fix.
The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven't evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation. So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter
Normally people laugh about 18 times per day. And 97% of that time we're laughing with others - we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone. Think about it: how often when you and your friends laugh at something, is that something actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny.
So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning (打哈欠) when just one person yawns, most people can't help but laugh when those around them do. This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks.
Laughing in response to other people's laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon. When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.
In today's home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.
12. What is the problem mentioned at the start of the text?
A. Physical weakness. B. Lack of technology.
C. Social distancing. D. Reliance or virtual conference.
13. The underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refers to the fact that
A. laugh tracks are popular B. laughing is uncontrollable
C. laughing starts with yawning D. laughing comes more easily in groups
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Why laughing is important to work.
B. How laughing keeps us physically healthy.
C. Whether laughing is a behavioral phenomenon.
D. What chemicals our body produces when we laugh
15. What would the author most probably discuss next?
A. Concrete steps to produce laughter in a team.
B. Other factors that may influence a team's health.
C. Ways to tell the real world from the virtual world.
D. The importance of maintaining work productivity.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，主要讲的是笑的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today, we're routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual (虚拟).And this is creating a problem that technology can't fix.（今天，我们经常举行100%虚拟的视频会议。这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题。）”和第二段的“The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven't evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.（问题出在我们自己身上，尤其是我们的社交能力还没有进化到可以承受分离的程度。）”可知，文章开头提到的问题是社交距离。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。This指代上文提到的内容，根据第四段的“Just as everyone starts yawning (打哈欠) when just one person yawns, most people can't help but laugh when those around them do.（就像当只有一个人打哈欠时，每个人都会打哈欠一样，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑。）”可知，This指代的是在群体中更容易笑这个事实，故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段的“When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.（当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质：内啡肽，它可以帮助缓解疼痛并引发愉悦感，还有多巴胺，它可以提高学习能力、动力和注意力。事实上，研究表明，仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%的疼痛。笑还能提高工作积极性和工作效率。 ）”可知，本段主要讲的是为什么笑对工作很重要。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In today's home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.（在今天这个独自在家、虚拟团队的世界里，这正是你作为一个团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，少压力。）”可知，文章接下来应该讲到在团队中制造笑声的具体步骤。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn English in High School
If you are a high school student, or will be going into high school soon, it is important to know English so you can take full advantage of your education. Learning this language is a challenge.____16____
Take part in an English as a Second Language (ESL) class. Most high schools and middle schools offer ESL classes for free.____17____Not only does it provide a professional teacher to help you with your English learning, but you will be able to communicate with other students and help each other along your English learning journey.
Speak with native English speakers as often as possible.____18____Although having a conversation in English may seem frightening when you first begin learning, getting over that fear and having conversations in English will help to speed up your learning process.
____19____Read your favorite books in English, watch English television programs and movies, and listen to English music. The more you put yourself in English environment, the better you will understand the language as well as the culture of the English-speaking countries.
Record yourself speaking English,____20____So it's better to record yourself，play back the recording and take notes of what you need to improve. When you record yourself, you can read a paragraph from a book newspaper, or high school textbook written in English.
A. This class is an important resource.
B. Make all forms of activities a learning experience.
C. Before you know it, you'll be reading English aloud.
D. Do the best you can to keep the conversation flowing.
E. You probably won’t catch your mistakes while you’re speaking.
F But with a few ways，you can learn English easily in high school.
G. A useful way to learn a language is chatting with native speakers.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高中学习英语的重要性以及学好英语的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Learning this language is a challenge.（学习这门语言是一项挑战。）”下面就应该会讲如何轻松学英语。F选项“But with a few ways，you can learn English easily in high school.”（但是通过一些方法，你可以在高中轻松地学习英语。）符合题意，引出下文对轻松学习英语的方法建议的介绍，故选F项。
【17题详解】
后文“Not only does it provide a professional teacher to help you with your English learning, but you will be able to communicate with other students and help each other along your English learning journey.（它不仅为你提供了一位专业的老师来帮助你学习英语，你还可以与其他同学交流，在你的英语学习之路上互相帮助。）”说明这种课程很优秀。A选项“This class is an important resource.”（该类课程是一个重要的资源。）符合题意，故选A项。
【18题详解】
前文“Speak with native English speakers as often as possible.（尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈。）”说明和当地人交流也是一种好方法。G选项“A useful way to learn a language is chatting with native speakers”（学习一门语言的有效方法是与母语人士交谈）符合题意，故选G项。
【19题详解】
后文“Read your favorite books in English, watch English television programs and movies, and listen to English music.（读你最喜欢的英语书，看英语电视节目和电影，听英语音乐。）”说明学习英语可以在讲英语的环境中学习。B选项“Make all forms of activities a learning experience.”（让所有形式的活动都成为学习经验。）符合题意，故选B项。
【20题详解】
前文“Record yourself speaking English（录下自己说英语）”以及后文“So it's better to record yourself，play back the recording and take notes of what you need to improve.（所以最好是自己录音，回放录音，并记下需要改进的地方。）”说明录音可以纠正不易发觉的错误。E选项“You probably won’t catch your mistakes while you’re speaking.”（在你说话的时候，你可能不会发现自己的错误。）符合题意，故选E项。

第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节: 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the ____21____ of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and ___22___ the same question. Without a second ____23____, the shopkeeper answered, “Banana is $1 and apple is $3 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man stared at shopkeeper in ____24____. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and signaled him to wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left ____25____.
After the woman left with a smile, the shopkeeper looked toward the customer and said, “I didn’t mean to ____26____ you.” He continued after a brief _____27_____, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she is not ____28____ to take any help from anyone in our ____29____· Then I thought of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the _______30_______ price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped and _______31_______ on others. This is the only way I can extend my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales _______32_______.”
After he learned the story, tears _______33_______ in the customers eyes. He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without complaining or _______34_______. More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to _______35_______, you will always find a way and your own bless will come along.
21. A. quality B. variety C. price D. taste
22 A. raised B. addressed C. examined D. explained
23. A. strength B. request C. contact D. thought
24. A. excitement B. joy C. anxiety D. shock
25. A. nervously B. peacefully C. cheerfully D. hurriedly
26. A. cheat B. harm C. frighten D. ignore
27. A. check B. comparison C. stop D. preparation
28. A. content B. grateful C. excited D. ready
29. A. neighborhood B. community C. block D. department
30. A. reasonable B. high C. half D. minimum
31. A. concentrating B. depending C. focusing D. pressing
32. A. disappear B. decline C. increase D. start
33. A. dried up B. welled up C. slowed down D. settled down
34. A. bargaining B. arguing C. comparing D. balancing
35. A. explore B. serve C. help D. connect
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位水果店店主想方设法帮助一位不愿依赖他人的贫困邻居，而自己的生意也因此越来越好的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人去买水果，问店主水果的价格。A. quality质量；B. variety种类；C. price价格；D. taste味道。根据下文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，这个人问的是价格。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一位女士走进商店，提出了同样的问题。A. raised提出；B. addressed解决；C. examined检测；D. explained解释。根据下文“the shopkeeper answered,(店主回答道)”可知，这位女士问了问题。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：店主不假思索地回答道：“香蕉每公斤1美元，苹果每公斤3美元。”A. strength力量；B. request请求；C. contact接触；D. thought考虑。根据下文“the shopkeeper answered,(店主回答道)”可知，店主回答了女士的问题，without a second thought意为“不假思索”，用于描述回答问题很合理。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主。A. excitement激动；B. joy快乐；C. anxiety焦虑；D. shock震惊。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，给这位女士的价格要低于给第一个人的价格，故这个先买水果问价的人肯定感到很震惊。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女士挑好水果，付好钱开心地离开了。A. nervously紧张地；B. peacefully和平地；C. cheerfully欢乐地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士以很低的价格买到了水果，肯定很是开心。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人笑着离开后，店主看着顾客说：“我不是有意欺骗你。”A. cheat欺骗；B. harm伤害；C. frighten使害怕；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士买到水果的价格比这个顾客的价格低得多，他肯定觉得自己被欺骗了，所以店主才这样跟他解释。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在短暂停留后继续说道……A. check检查；B. comparison比较；C. stop暂时中断；D. preparation准备。根据本句“continued(继续)”可知，店主应该是暂停了一下又继续说道。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A. content满足的；B. grateful感激的；C. excited激动的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“Then I thought of this way to help her.(然后我想到这个办法帮助她)”可知，这个女士不接受邻居的帮助，be ready to do意为“准备好做某事”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A. neighborhood临近街坊；B. community社区；C. block街区；D. department部门。根据上文“The woman lives in my neighborhood.(那个女人是住在我临近街坊的邻居)”可知，选项A是上文同一词汇的重复出现。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次她来，我都以最低价把水果卖给她。A. reasonable合理的；B. high高的；C. half一半的；D. minimum最低的。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，店主以最低价卖水果给这位女士。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就不会觉得自己受到了帮助和依赖他人。A. concentrating全神贯注；B. depending依赖；C. focusing集中；D. pressing按压。根据本句文“being helped(被帮助)”可知，被帮助就意味着依赖、依靠他人。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且每次她来，我的销量都增加。A. disappear消失；B. decline下降；C. increase增加；D. start开始。根据后文“More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to help , you will always find a way and your own bless will come along.(更重要的是，他离开时学到了一个教训：如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法，你自己的福报也会到来)”可知，正如这个人学到的一课一样，帮助他人的时候自己也会得到福报，即这个店主帮助他人，他店里的生意也会变好。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：听完这个故事，眼泪从这位顾客眼里涌出。A. dried up使……干涸；B. welled up涌出；C. slowed down使慢下来；D. settled down使平息。根据下文“He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without complaining(他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨便离开了)”可知，听了店主说的故事，顾客很感动，甚至哭了出来。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨，也没有讨价还价便离开了。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. arguing争论；C. comparing对比；D. balancing使平衡。根据上文“Hearing this, the man stared at shopkeeper in 4 .(听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主)”可知，听到价格不一致时，这位顾客很惊讶，想必会讨价还价，但听完故事他很感动，没有还价直接买了水果就离去了。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他离开时学到了一个教训：如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法，你自己的福报也会到来。A. explore探索；B. serve为……服务；C. help帮助；D. connect联系。根据上文“Then I thought of this way to help her.(然后我想到这个方法帮助她)”可知，店主真心实意想帮助女士，尝试了多种办法后终于找到了合适的办法。故选C项。
第二节 (共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The painted Clay Figure Zhang is a kind of folk artwork from the Han Dynasty ___36___ is deeply loved by the people. Vivid images and rich colors make it ____37____ (extreme) popular.
The painted Clay FigureZhang enjoys a wide range of themes from local customs, folk tales, stage theatres, ____38____ classical literature masterpieces. The painted sculptures are not only similar in ____39____ (appear), but also lifelike with their vivid forms. Usually it ___40___ (display) indoors, due to t small size. That is ___41___ it is also called shelf sculptures. The painted clay figure is an art form covering a vast scope for decorations on various occasions and has an important role in beautifying the environment and ____42____ (serve) the society.
The origin of the name, "Clay Figure Zhang", ___43___ (create)in the late Qing Dynasty, is a folk painted art spreading in the North. Clever and ____44____ (imagine), Zhang often observed people from all walks of life in the market and various roles in the theatre, and then secretly kneaded（捏制）clay figures in his sleeves. He became a legend when the figures he made tuned to be lifelike. His unique art earned ____45____(he) worldwide reputation and household love from the common people who kindly nicknamed him ""Clay Figure Zhang".
【答案】36. that##which
37. extremely
38. to 39. appearance
40. is displayed
41. why 42. serving
43. created
44. imaginative
45. him
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。泥人张是一种起源于汉代的民间艺术品，深受人们的喜爱，文章对这种艺术进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：泥人张是一种起源于汉代的民间艺术品，深受人们的喜爱。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为artwork，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：生动的图像和丰富的色彩使它非常受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词extremely表示“非常”作状语。故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：彩绘泥人张的主题广泛，从当地习俗、民间故事、舞台剧到古典文学名著。“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：彩塑不仅外形相似，而且造型生动，栩栩如生。在介词in后应用名词appearance表示“外形，外貌”作宾语。故填appearance。
【40题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：由于体积小，它通常在室内展示。根据Usually可知，此处表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词display意为“展示”，和主语it构成被动关系，主语it为第三人称单数。故填is displayed。
【41题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么它也被称为架子雕塑。根据前文“Usually it is displayed indoors, due to t small size.”和后文“it is also called shelf sculptures”可知，此处是指为什么它也被称为架子雕塑，在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用连接副词why表示“为什么”。故填why。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：彩绘泥人是一种广泛用于各种场合装饰的艺术形式，在美化环境、服务社会方面具有重要作用。在介词in后应用动名词serving作宾语。故填serving。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：“泥人张”这个名字起源于清末，是一种流传于北方的民间绘画艺术。动词create意为“创造”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“Clay Figure Zhang”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：张聪明而富有想象力，他经常观察市场上各行各业的人和剧院里的各种角色，然后偷偷地在袖子里捏泥人。根据Clever可知，此处应用形容词imaginative表示“富有想象力的”作状语语。故填imaginative。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：他独特的艺术为他赢得了世界声誉和家喻户晓的喜爱，人们亲切地给他起了“泥人张”的绰号。在动词earned后作宾语应用宾格him。故填him。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节：单词填空, 每空填写一个单词。(满分10分)
46. Fish cake is _________ to Jingzhou and you’ll only taste the authentic delicious food here.(独一无二的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：鱼蛋糕是荆州独有的，你只能在这里品尝到正宗美味的食物。设空处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示和句意，故填unique。
47. It is ________________ that Taiwan is a part of China. (公认) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们公认台湾是中国的一部分。根据中文提示和句意可知，这里应填recognized，而it is recognized that表“……是公认的”，为固定句型。故填recognized。
48. Hotel ___________________ has been well arranged by the tour guide.(住宿) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：导游已经安排好了酒店的住宿。根据汉语提示“住宿”，空格处填名词accommodation，名词短语Hotel accommodation在整个句中作主语。故填accommodation。
49. Elizabeth Ⅱ passed away in September, 2022 and her son became the _______ of the UK as Charles Ⅲ. (国王) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emperor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：伊丽莎白Ⅱ于2022年9月去世，她的儿子成为英国的皇帝，原名查尔斯Ⅲ。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词emperor作宾语。故填emperor。
50. Tu Youyou is an _____________ scientist because artemisinin she and her team discovered saved many lives. (值得钦佩的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admirable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦是一位令人钦佩的科学家，因为她和她的团队发现的青蒿素挽救了许多生命。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词，再根据句意和中文提示可知，应填admirable，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词scientist。故填admirable。
51. To my _____________, my teacher still remembers my name although I have graduated for twenty years.(惊讶) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】amazement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，尽管我已经毕业二十年了，老师仍然记得我的名字。根据空格位置（位于形容词性物主代词之后）和汉语提示“惊讶”，空处填名词amazement，构成固定短语to one’s amazement，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，在句中作状语。故答案为amazement。
52. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payment may affect your ________.(信用) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】credit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：按时支付电费很重要，因为逾期可能会影响你的信用。根据汉语提示可知，credit信用，不可数名词，在句中作affect的宾语。故填credit。
53. If you can make a ______________ in advance, the air ticket will be much cheaper.(预定) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reservation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能提前预订，机票会便宜得多。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，根据汉语提示和句意可知是reservation，前面有a修饰，应用单数形式，故填reservation。
54. People made positive ______________ on the book Those Ming Dynasty Stuff when it was published.(评论) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：《明朝那些事儿》一出版，人们就给予了积极的评价。positive是形容词，修饰名词，“评论”的名词是comment，make comments on是固定短语，意为“对……进行评论”，故填comments。
55. The _________ were sent to the nearest hospital without delay.(伤员) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：伤者被立即送往最近的医院。根据汉语提示以及空前的the可知，空处需要形容词injured“受伤的”。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填injured。
第二节：根据所给内容完成句子。(满分15分)
56. The statue was built ____________(为了纪念) the hero who died in the anti-Japaneses war. (honour) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in honor of##in honour of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这座雕像是为了纪念在抗日战争中牺牲的英雄而建造的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语in honor of，honor也可以拼写为honour。故填in honor/honour of。
57. ___________________(据报道) the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing on October 20. (report) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】It is reported that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据报道，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会10月20日在北京召开。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查句型“It is reported that...”，意为“据报道”。该句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。故填It is reported that。
58. Hearing mother’s footstep, the baby ________________(迫不及待地看) at the door. (wait) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】can’t(couldn’t) wait to look/can(could) hardly wait to look
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：听到妈妈的脚步声，宝宝迫不及待地看了看门口。分析句子可知，空处缺少“迫不及待地看”的英文表达，“迫不及待做某事”译为can’t wait to do或者can hardly wait to do，“看着”译为look at。根据时态可知，描述现在的事情用一般现在时；描述过去的事情用一般过去时，can改为过去式could。故答案为can’t(couldn’t) wait to look/can(could) hardly wait to look。
59. ____________________(应要求) the school, everyone should have a nucleic acid(核酸) test within 48 hours.(request) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】At the request of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：应学校要求，每个人都要在48小时内进行核酸检测。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语at the request of，设空处在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填At the request of。
60. ____________(由于) the COVID-19 pandemic, we had to study at home for a long time. (view) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】In view of/Due to/Because of/Owing to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于新冠疫情，我们不得不在家学习很长时间。空后为名词词组，故空处用介词短语in view of/due to/because of/owing to表示“由于”。故填In view of/Due to/Because of/Owing to。
61. ________________(下定决心提高)his grades, he worked harder than before.(determine) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Determined to improve
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：下定决心提高成绩，他比之前更努力了。根据提示词determine可知，此处用be determined to do sth.来表达“下定决心做某事”，句中已有谓语动词worked，故省略be用过去分词作状语；“提高”为improve，此处应其原形。故填Determined to improve。
62. He ________________(一直在帮助) those homeless people with a safe shelter till now. (help) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has been helping
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到现在为止，他一直在为那些无家可归的人提供安全的住所。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语 till now(直到现在)，表示动作从过去一致持续到现在并将继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语为he，结合主谓一致。故填has been helping。
63. ___________________ (日子一去不复返) when women were looked down upon. (go) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Gone are the days##Gone were the days
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：女人被看不起的日子一去不复返了。表示“日子一去不复返”用the days are gone或the days were gone；过去分词作表语时，主语过长，句子用完全倒装；全句还原成正常语序是the days when women were looked down upon are gone或the days when women were looked down upon were gone；句首单词首字母用大写；故填Gone are the days或 Gone were the days。
64. __________________(放弃) is not a wise way to face failure. (give) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Giving up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意： 放弃不是面对失败的明智方式。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语give up，作主语，应用动名词，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Giving up。
65. I will ___________________(安排你们见面) at the school gate. (arrange) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】arrange for you to meet
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配、人称代词、动词。句意：我将在学校门口安排你们见面。表示“安排某人做某事”用固定搭配arrange for sb. to do sth.；表示“见面”用meet；表示“你”用you；will 后用动词原形；故填arrange for you to meet。
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你收到你的外国笔友Jack的来信，说他在家上网课期间遇到了一些困扰，比如学习效率低，运动量小等。请你给他写一封回信，给他提一些建议。内容包括以下要点：
1.表示理解；
2.给出三条建议及理由；
3.表达希望。
注意：1.字数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with study and health while having online courses at home. With similar experience, I know you must feel terrible. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
First of all, I recommend that you interact with your teachers actively online by asking or answering questions, in which way there is no room left for you to wander. When it comes to workout, it would be a good idea if you could choose a suitable sport, such as rope skipping, sit-up or push-up. As we know, these sports do not require much room and are easy to carry out. Stick to it and you’ll improve your condition gradually. In addition, you may feel lonely just like what I have experienced. Why not communicate more with your family? They were busy with work but now they keep you company all day, so it is a precious chance for you to get closer to them and get away from loneliness.
I really hope that these suggestions will help you overcome the difficulties and make progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Jack写封信，介绍关于上网课的一些建议，内容包括以下要点：1.表示理解；2.给出三条建议及理由；3.表达希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
可能：perhaps→possibly
建议：suggestion→advice
有益的：helpful→beneficial
此外：in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Stick to it and you’ll improve your condition gradually.
拓展句：If you stick to it, you’ll improve your condition gradually.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, I recommend that you interact with your teachers actively online by asking or answering questions, in which way there is no room left for you to wander. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As we know, these sports do not require much room and are easy to carry out. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力： 1-5CBABA 6-10ACABB 11-15ABBCC 16-20AACAB