2022-2023学年新疆哈密市第八中学高二上学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆哈密市第八中学高二上学期期末英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了25=150分 )等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值120*1.25=150分 )
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将选择题答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题)
第一部分 阅读部分（共两节，共20小题, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There are numerus amusement parks all ver the wrld. A famus magazine, Amusement Tday, des a survey amng park lvers every year bth in the US and verseas, based n which, "Tp 5 List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld" has cme ut as fllws:
Disneyland, Califrnia
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, Califrnia, the US. Mre than 515 millin guests have travelled t this American landmark frm arund the wrld since the park first pened t guests n July 17, 1955. The park cnsists f many wrld-famus sectins, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and s n.
Magic Kingdm, Disney Wrld, Flrida
Magic Kingdm is a theme park within the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt in Lake Buena Vista, Flrida, near Orland pened n Octber 1, 1971. It is the mst famus theme park in Flrida. The park’s design and attractins dn’t make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney Wrld, Flrida
EPCOT is the secnd theme park built at the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt near Orland, Flrida. The park pened n Octber 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Centre frm 1982 t 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the wrld until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdm pened.
Disney-MGM Studis, Flrida
MGM’s streets are the hme fr sme great mvie-themed attractins with a histry f less than 30 years. With the additin f the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck ‘N’ Rller Caster, the park is nw hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrilling rides.
Universal Studis, Flrida
G behind the scenes, beynd the screen and jump right int the actin f yur favurite mvies at Universal Studis, the number ne mvie and TV theme park in the wrld.
1.Which park has the lngest histry?
A.Magic Kingdm, Disney Wrld, Flrida. B.Disneyland, Califrnia.
C.EPCOT, Disney Wrld, Flrida. D.Disney-MGM Studis, Flrida.
2.Which f the fllwing theme parks have similar attractins?
A.EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studis. B.Disneyland, Califrnia & Magic Kingdm.
C.Disneyland, Califrnia & Universal Studis. D.Magic Kingdm & Universal Studis.
3.What’s the purpse f the passage?
A.T attract turists t these theme parks.
B.T cmpare attractins in different theme parks.
C.T increase the sales f Amusement Tday.
D.T intrduce wrld’s best amusement parks.
B
First launched in 2010 by China’s e-cmmerce giant Jingdng, the 618 shpping event has develped int a majr mid-year shpping event that has driven nline cnsumer spending ver the decade. Hwever, cnsumers are becming mre cautius during a pandemic-hit ecnmic dwnturn and grwing tired f mre frequent shpping events stimulatin ver the past decade.
The event was riginally created as a cmpetitin fr the Alibaba-backed Singles’ Day shpping event (n Nvember 11). And similar t Singles’ Day, the 618 shpping festival has grwn ut f its funding platfrm and becme a prmtinal event acrss all majr Chinese e-cmmerce platfrms. The event is als cnsidered a barmeter (指标) fr cnsumer spending capacity and new shpping trends in China. Fr thse wh are taking a clse lk at the cuntry’s secnd-largest shpping carnival, this year’s editin f 618 might seem like 2020’s all ver again, yet if anything the situatin is even mre serius.
In bth years, China was just cming ut f lckdwns which had taken a tll n the cuntry’s ecnmy and led t negative cnsumer cnsumptin cncept. But the timing is different. In 2020, Cvid-19 brke ut in January and mst pandemic-related lckdwns were remved in early April. By the time 618 arrived in June, the state had already stepped in t bst cnsumptin by launching a series f digital subsidy prgrams ver April and May. On tp f that, the tw-mnth gap allwed mre time fr manufacturing and lgistics (物流) cmpanies t recver frm the lckdwns ahead f the shpping festival.
This year, hwever, there’s less time fr the market – either cnsumer cnsumptin cncept, merchants (商人), r lgistics cmpanies – t react since the mnths-lng lckdwns t cntrl new Cvid-19 utbreaks in cities like Beijing and Shanghai nly ended n June 1, just as many retailers were preparing fr the 618 shpping festival with pre-prmtin and early deals. Mrever, recent trends make it bvius that Chinese cnsumers will be even mre cautius in 2022 than they were near the start f the pandemic.
4. What was the reasn fr JD t establish the 618 shpping events?
A. T attract custmers t shp in malls.
B. T celebrate Jingdng’s establishment.
C. T cmpete with Alibaba fr custmers.
D. T create pprtunities fr single persn.
5. Why is the 618 shpping event seen as an assessment f spending pwer?
A. Because f its leadership in fashin.
B.It is China’s secnd-largest shpping festival.
C.Because f JD cmpany’s ppularity.
D. It is rganized by China’s largest nline platfrm.
6. What difficulty d the 618 shpping events in 2020 and 2022 bth face?
A. The absent lgistics assistance.
B. The same tugh timing fr selling.
C. The pandemic-hit ecnmic decline.
D. The sales restrictins set by gvernment.
7.What des the underline wrd “lckdwns”in the last paragraph mean?
A. measures t clse cities B. limited activities
C.lcks t the dr D.dwntwns
C
Giving children music lessns wn't just intrduce them t music—it culd als greatly imprve their language skills but it isn't understd if this is a side effect f a general imprvement f cgnitive (认知的) skills, r smething that directly affects language prcessing.
Nw, we are getting clser t an answer, thanks t a study f 74 Chinese kindergarten children, led by Rbert Desimne frm MIT. Fr the study, Desimne's team chse children frm the Chinese educatin system, with the supprt f educatin fficials wh wanted t see hw it might imprve their learning.
The 4 t 5 year-ld Mandarin-speaking children in the study were divided int three grups. The first grup received a 45-minute pian lessn three times a week, while the secnd grup received extra reading instructin classes. The third grup acted as cntrls, taking n extra lessns beynd their usual classes.
The classes lasted fr six mnths, after which the children were tested n their ability t tell wrds based n differences in tnes, cnsnants(辅音), r vwels(元音). The test results shwed that the children wh had taken pian lessns perfrmed better at telling the difference between wrds that differ by a sing lecnsnant, when cmpared with the children wh tk extra reading lessns. Cmpared t the cntrl grup, bth the music learners and the extra reading grup did better in telling the difference between wrds based n vwel differences.
“It lks like fr recgnising differences between sunds, including speech sunds, it's better than extrareading. That means schls culd pay mre attentin t music,” Desimne says. “It's nt wrse than giving extra reading t the children, which is prbably what many schls are trying t d—get rid f the art educatin and just have mre reading.”
8.What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Intrducing music t children.B. Determining language ability.
C. Giving children music lessn.D. Imprving children's language skills.
9.What d we knw abut the study?
A. It lasted fr abut half a year.
B. The cntrl grup learned nthing.
C. Music and reading can bth imprve learning.
D.The secnd grup did well in telling cnsnants.
10.Hw did the researchers get the results?
A. By giving examples. B.By making cmparisns.
C.By asking questins.D. By making classificatins.
11.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Students like extra reading.
B. Many schls value art educatin.
C. The benefits f music lessns are nt fully understd.
D. Music lessns are enugh t imprve students' learning.
D
Prduct placement (植入式广告) is a frm f advertising in which a cmpany pays a cntent creatr t place its prducts n the set f a mvie, TV shw r music vide. The ldest examples f prducts appearing in films date back t the prductin f a French mtin picture in 1896. Recent years have witnessed the blm f prduct placement. With viewers migrating t web vides, this trend makes sense.
When watching web vides, abut 90% f cnsumers either skip r ignre thse traditinal ads that run befre the vide. S as advertisers struggle t reach ptential cnsumers, they’re increasingly turning t prduct placement, spending their advertising budgets t get their ads int media cntent in ways that the ads can’t be skipped. Studies have shwn prduct placement can increase viewer’s awareness f prducts and their psitive attitudes tward them.
But nt all prduct placement wrks as intended, and research has shwn that advertisers need t engage in delicate dance with viewers t effectively influence them. Viewers tend t be turned ff if the prduct placement is t bvius—as when a character in the shw hlds the prduct and talks abut it. Mst viewers dn’t want t be immersed (沉浸) in an intense drama nly t be reminded that they’re being targeted by crpratins.
In cntrast, viewers are mst influenced by prduct placement in which the prduct r the brand name is spken by ne f the characters but nt shwn. These pieces f prduct placement are mre likely t be nticed by viewers than thse where prducts are simply shwn n the screen. Als, viewers may be mre attracted t prduct placement that appears earlier in a shw r mvie. Because they becme mre engaged as a mvie r a shw prgresses. If the placement at the climax—the mment when their attentin is fixed n what will happen next—they’re either less likely t ntice the placement r mre likely t be annyed by it if they d ntice it.
With increasing nline viewers and better designed prduct placement, perhaps advertisers will cnsider prduct placement as their first chice. After all, it’s incredibly effective at getting the targeted audience interested withut influencing their viewing experience.
12.What can we knw abut prduct placement?
A. It’s still ppular nwadays.B. It first appeared in TV shws.
C. It was verlked in the 1890s.D. It aims t make vides interesting.
13.What’s the advantage f prduct placement t advertisers ver traditinal ads?
A. It has a lwer price.
B. It’s mre interesting.
C. It’s less likely t be ignred by viewers.
D. It makes advertisers understand custmers well.
14.What des the underlined part “be turned ff” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Gain satisfactin. B. Get cnfused. C. Feel funny. D. Lse interest.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Prduct Placement: the Future Trend fr Advertising
B. Prduct Placement: a New Driving Frce Behind Mvies
C. Prduct Placement: a Mirrr f the Advertisement Histry
D. Prduct Placement: the Perfect Cmpanin t Online Vides
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” ___16__ Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
___17__ If the air yu’re breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈). ___18___ In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md(情绪).Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. ___19___ It gives us a great feeling f peace.
___20___While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D. T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D .
A．Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B．S what are yu waiting fr?
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F．Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate air with health care.
G．All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给ABCD四个选项中选出正确选项。
Mevan Babakar had a difficult start in life. She and her parents 21 Iraq during the Gulf War in the 1990s. They travelled 22 Turkey, Russia until the family reached the Netherlands and spent a year in a refugee camp (难民营). Child as she was, she thught it culd be the end f the wrld every day. Life was 23 and future t her, was a dream that wuld never cme true.
Hwever, she never 24 the refugee camp wrker all thse years ag. That day, watching ther children playing and running in the camp, she, 25 , std there in the ld cat and with a dirty face. Their laughter and happiness made her find herself nwhere t g. He came int 26 , pushing a red, shiny bike n the dirt rad. Out f 27 , he came t her, saying, “It’s fr yu.” The five-year-ld girl explded with 28 . Hardly believing her ears, she laughed 29 , cvering her muth with her dirty hands.
The 30 gift made a lasting impact. “I remember feeling s special” Babakar said. “This 31 became the basis f my self-wrth grwing up.” Frm then n, she believed that there wuld be hpe and chances, maybe very 32 , but they wuld be there.
Mevan Babakar, tday aged 29, decided t 33 dwn the man and psted a faded pht f them in the 34 n Twitter, which was amng a handful f 35 she had frm that time.T her 36 , Egbert, within 36 hurs, was fund in Germany. When the pair were reunited, they went thrugh the ld phts tgether and 37 stries abut the refugee camp.
Mevan psted 38 phtgraph: “This is Egbert. He’s been helping refugees since the 90s. The bike was just a small gesture, 39 it had brught me back int my life.” Egbert’s kindness cntinued t 40 her. That was the magical thing abut kindness: It didn’t cst much but it changed the wrld f ne persn at a time.
21. A. visitedB. servedC. mvedD. fled
22. A. abveB. thrughC. amngD. frm
23. A. simpleB. brightC. tughD. cmplex
24. A. recalledB. frgetC. missedD. assessed
25. A. alneB. excitedC. annyedD. interested
26. A. existenceB. viewC. effectD. cntact
27. A. expectatinB. appreciatinC. kindnessD. curisity
28. A. jyB. angerC. hesitatinD. sadness
29. A. bitterlyB. guiltilyC. shylyD. pitifully
30. A.cstlyB. wrthlessC. fragileD. generus
31. A. feelingB. impressinC. admiratinD. affectin
32. A. mildB. equalC. strngD. slim
33. A. setB. calmC. trackD. turn
34. A. villageB. campC. fieldD. schl
35. A. rubbishB. rescurcesC. experiencesD. belngings
36. A. regretB. srrwC. surpriseD. frustratin
37. A. learnedB. sharedC. spreadD. created
38. A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
39. A. hweverB. sC. andD. but
40. A. shapeB. blameC. judgeD. reward
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Lngping，the scientist wh develped hybrid rice，passed away n May 22 in Changsha at 41.________ age f 91. On that afternn，large crwds 42.________ (hnur) the scientist by marching past the hspital where he died，crying，“Grandpa Yuan，have a gd jurney！”
In 1973，Yuan develped a hybrid rice that prduced mre rice than existing 43.________(variety). His develpment has helped China wrk a great wnder—feeding nearly 20% f the wrld’s ppulatin with 44.________(little) than 9% f the wrld’s farming land—and als benefited ver 40 cuntries. Hwever，45.________(get) enugh t eat used t be a serius prblem in China. He saw peple die f 46.________(hungry) when he was yung. Therefre，he was cmmitted t increasing fd prductin，47.________ he thught was the nly way fr us 48.________ (ensure) ur natinal fd security.
Even in his later years，Yuan didn’t stp ding research. In 2017，he helped create a kind f lw­cadmium (低镉) rice fr areas suffering 49.________ heavy metal pllutin. Besides，his “seawater rice” als became a reality，and will 50.________ (ptential) pen up nearly 1,000,000 square kilmetres f salty land in China fr rice prductin.
第三节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
As the smart phnes becme increasing ppular, mre and mre yung peple in China are attracted t it. T ensure the safe f phne users n the rad, the first mbile phne sidewalk in China was building in Chngqing. It is divided int tw pathways, ne fr cellphne users and ther fr thse rdinary pedestrians (行人). As fr its appearance, different peple hld different pinin. Sme peple think it reasnable, viewed it as a gd slutin t the unnecessary injuries when they use phnes while walking. But thers cnsidered it pintless. They believe it wuld be gd if phne users can get rid f the bad habits f getting addicted at using phnes.
书面表达（满分25分）
针对学校组织学生上周参加的“建设美丽乡村”的志愿活动，写一篇作文。
志愿活动内容：捡河里的垃圾；沿路种植一些花等；
学生对此活动的态度和想法；
志愿者活动给你带来的收获。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
哈密市八中2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试
高二英语试卷 答卷
第II卷（非选择题)
II 第二部分
第二节.
语篇填空,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3个单词)（每小题1.5分，共10小题, 满分15分）
42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
场 号 级 名
考 考 班 姓

第三节.短文改错（提示：短文改错按试卷要求格式规范书写）
As the smart phnes becme increasing ppular, mre and mre yung peple in China are attracted t it. T ensure the safe f phne users n the rad, the first mbile phne sidewalk in China was building in Chngqing. It is divided int tw pathways, ne fr cellphne users and ther fr thse rdinary pedestrians (行人). As fr its appearance, different peple hld different pinin. Sme peple think it reasnable, viewed it as a gd slutin t the unnecessary injuries when they use phnes while walking. But thers cnsidered it pintless. They believe it wuld be gd if phne users can get rid f the bad habits f getting addicted at using phnes.
Ⅲ 第三部分
书面表达（满分25分）













哈密市八中2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试
高二英语试卷 答案
第一部分
阅读理解
1---3 BBD 4--7 CBCA 8---11 DCBC 12---15ACDA
七选五16---20 E A G C D
第二部分
完形：21-25 DBCBA 26-30 BCACD 31-35 ADCBD 36-40 CBADA
第二节 语法填空
41.the 42.hnured 43.varieties 44.less 45.Getting/T get
46.hunger 47.which 48.t ensure 49.frm 50.ptentially
第三节 短文改错：（每处1分，共10分）
1. increasing →increasingly
2. it→them
3.safe→safety
4. building→built
5. 在ther前加the
6. pinin→pinins
7. viewed→viewing
8.cnsidered→ cnsider
9. gd→better
10. at→t
第三部分 写作
In this activity, nt nly will we gather rubbish frm the river but we are als expected t plant sme flwers alng the rad. In additin, what needs t be emphasized is that it is scheduled t enable every student t participate in and mst f students expressed their wn pinins that thrugh this activity , they deeply felt that nature is s beautiful, and they will spare n effrt t prtect it . I have the idea that i will knw mre f Chinese traditinal cuntryside and realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin, which, withut dubt, requires jint effrts.