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中考英语考点一遍过 考点04 连词的用法
展开中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
考点四 连词
命题趋势：
连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。
中考考查重点：
1. 并列连词；
2. 从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。
考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。
连词 | 用法 | 例句 | |
but | 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 | His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 | |
while | 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 | I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 | |
yet | 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 | I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 | |
►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。
►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。
►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。
考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词
1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。
2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词
连词 | 意义 | 例句 |
or | 或者；否则 | Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 |
or else | 否则；要不然 | Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 |
rather than | 而不是 | I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 |
not…but | 不是……而是…… | John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 |
either…or | 或者……或者…… | Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 |
whether…or | 不管是……还是…… | They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 |
考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词
连词 | 意义 | 例句 |
for | 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 | It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 |
so | 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 | He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 |
考向五：从属连词的用法
从属连词 | 用法及例句 |
that | 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。 He told me(that)he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。 |
though/although (虽然，尽管)， even if/though (即使) | 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but连用。 Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。 |
if, whether (...or not)(是否) | 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。 I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。 |
if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要) | 引导条件状语从句。 Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。 |
because (因为)， as (鉴于;由于)， since(由于，既然) | 用于引导原因状语从句。 I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。 |
so...that, such...that (如此……以至于……) | 可用于引导结果状语从句。 The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave. 这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。 |
since自从，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when当……时候，while当……时侯，as soon as一……就……，whenever无论何时 | 用于引导时间状语从句。 When I arrived there, it was raining. 当我到那里时，天正在下雨。 |
as if/as though (仿佛；好像) | It seems as if it is going to rain. 好像将要下雨了。 |
so that(以便)， in order that(为了) in case(以防) | I get up early so that I won’t be late for class. 我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。 |
as...as...(和……一样……)， not so/as...as... (和……不一样……) | 用于引导比较状语从句。 He is as smart as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样聪明。 |
because, since, as
连词 | 意义 | 例句 |
because | 表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答由why引导的问句，其从句的位置通常在主句的后面。 | He has to leave because it is too late. 因为太晚了，他不得不走。 |
since | since语气比as稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由，since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。 | Since everyone is here, let’s start. 既然大家到齐了，我们就出发吧！ |
as | as是从属连词，表示原因时，语气最弱，所说的原因比较明显或是已知的事实，它引导的从句一般位于主句之前。 | We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 |
1. Our world will get better and better_____ each of us lives a greener life．
A．before B．if C．though D．until
2. ______American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite
different．
A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because
3. _______she's wrong．It's not a big deal．
A．Although B．Because C．If
4. I didn't accept his help _____ I wanted to try it myself．
A．because B．though C．until D．unless
5. -I like rain ______it makes me feel cool and relaxed．
-So do I．
A．or B．so C．but D．because
6. -I can hardly believe my eyes．Is that you，Joy？
-Yes．It has been almost ten years ______ we were together．
A．since B．before C．until D．after
7. Jenny didn't go to bed____her mother came home last night．
A．as soon as B．if C．while D．until
8. I don't know _______ he will come or not this afternoon．
A．if B．when C．whether
9. -I really want to join the square dance．Can I learn the dance well？
-Yes，Mom! Nothing is impossible______ you put your heart into it!
A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．unless
10. Could you help me with housework _____you are free today？
A．since B．though C．unless D．until
1. 【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
2. 【2020 •南通市】Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A. if B. since C. until D. after
3. 【2020•黄冈市】— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only；but also B. Both；and C. Neither；nor D. Either；or
4. 【2020 •江苏省淮安市】Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more.
A. if B. before C. though D. while
5. 【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】Wechat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don't take any money.
A. because B. so that C. even though
6. 【2020•江苏省淮安市】—When shall we go on a picnic Saturday or Sunday?
—_________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both
7. 【2020•辽宁丹东】—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us.
—That's true. It's too difficult.
A. if B. unless C. because D. as soon as
8. 【2020 •黔西南州 】—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.
A. and; but B. or; but C. or, and D. and;or
9. 【2020 •温州市】Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day.
A. if B. until C. before D. unless
10. 【2020 •黔西南州】The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.
A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as
11. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form.
A. since B. before C. after D. while
12. 【2020 •山东滨州市 】—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
13. 【2020 •重庆市B卷 】Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A. unless B. if C. when D. after
1.【2020 • 北京市昌平区初三年级二模】You must spend some time reading English every day, ________your English will fall behind.
A. for B. but C. and D. or
2.【2020 • 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试(二)】You can't go to the reading room ________ you have a school ID card. It is only for students.
A. if B. although C. unless D. since
3.【2020 • 江西省宜春市高安市二模】Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry.
A. until B. if C. because D. since
4.【2020 • 山东省菏泽市曹县毕业班教学质量检测】Mary is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________she sees it.
A. although B. as soon as C. so that
5.【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】___________I have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty.
A. Though B. Unless C. If D. Until
6.【2020 • 江苏省南通市海门二模】_______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until
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