中考英语考点一遍过 考点19 感叹句

这是一份中考英语考点一遍过 考点19 感叹句，文件包含中考英语考点一遍过考点19感叹句教师版含解析doc、中考英语考点一遍过考点19感叹句学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
考点19 感叹句
命题趋势：
感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或hw引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。
中考考查重点：
1. 感叹句的基本用法；
2. 对引导词what和hw的选择；
3. 陈述句改感叹句。
考向一：感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或hw引导，具体用法如下表：
【典例】
1.【2020 •贵州黔东南州】—Chinese gvernment has successfully stpped the virus frm spreading in China.
—________prud we Chinese feel！
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
2.【2020 •山东滨州市】—The little by is nly three years ld, but he can memrize abut 50 pems.
—________talented by he is!
A. HwB. Hw aC. What aD. What
考向二：陈述句改感叹句
陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：
1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He wrks ‖ hard. 他工作努力。
2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上hw；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。
She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.
He wrks ‖ (hw) hard.
3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。
What a beautiful girl she is!
Hw hard he wrks!
【典例】
【2020江苏南通中考】 It is fine weather t rw a bat n the lake. (改为感叹句)
__________ _______ weather it is t rw a bat n the lake!
1.【2020上海中考】The vlunteer wrked hard t get mre kids back t schl. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________the vlunteer wrked t get mre kids back t schl!
2.【2020贵州黔南中考】What beautiful flwers they are! (改为感叹句)
_____ _____ the flwers are!
3.【2020贵州黔西南州中考】What a clean classrm it is!(改为感叹句）
_________ _________ the classrm is!
4.【2020新疆中考】Hlly’s mther made delicius zngzi yesterday. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ zngzi Hlly’s mther made yesterday!
1.【2020 •贵州省安顺市】—Pingtang Bridge has the highest cncrete bridge twer in the wrld.
— ________ amazing it is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What an
2. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】— ________ wnderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A. HwB. What aC. Hw a
3. 【2020 •甘孜州】—____________ terrible mess yu have made!
—Srry, Mum. I will clear it up right nw.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
4. 【2020 •东营市】— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend sn.
— _____ exciting news! We can hang ut n Friday afternns.
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw anD. What an
6. 【2020 •昆明市】—________rapid prgress ur cuntry is making in science and technlgy!
—S it is. We are enjying the cnvenience f mdern technlgy.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
7.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—D yu knw that ur team wn the first prize in the basketball games?
—Really? _____________ gd news!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
8.【2020 •四川省遂宁市】—________ ht weather it is! Why nt have a cld drink?
—Sunds gd! Let’s g.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
9.【2020 •海南省】—Lk , that is Twer bridge!
—Ww, _________great bridge it is!
A. whatB. hwC. what a
0.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】_________ interesting stries they are!
A. What anB. HwC. What
11.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】—Dina, a theme park will be built in ur city next mnth.
—_________ gd news!
A. What aB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
12.【2020 •扬州市】________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak f Qmlangma.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
13.【2020•湖北省恩施州】—Can yu imagine all these are made by an 8-year-ld girl？
—________clever girl!
A．HwB．Hw aC．What a
14.【2020•湖北省黄石市】—The last satellite f BeiDu Satellite Navigatin System(北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched n June 23th, 2020.
—________exciting news it is!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
15.【2020•鄂州市】—________ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge nt nly t China but als t the wrld.
A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. Hw
16.【2020•长沙市】________ yur smartphnes, and read fr at least 30 minutes, every day! Yu knw, reading helps us t deepen ur spiritual wrld.
A. Put awayB. T put awayC. Putting away
17.【2020•长沙市】—Hw can I avid the illness, Sir?
—__________ a mask when ging ut and wash hands with sap.
A．WearsB．WearC．T wear
18. 【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】Please ___________ the rubbish int different litter bins accrding t the signs.
A. putsB. putC. t put
19.【2020•益阳市】____ _________beautiful city!
____Yes. Turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it every year.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
20.【2020•郴州市】—Lk! The elephants are dancing t music.
—________ smart they are!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
1. 【2020• 黑龙江省牡丹江市市区一模】—The Chinese Natinal Wmen 's Vlleyball Team wn the 2019 FIVB Wmen’s Wrld Cup.
—Ww, ________prud we Chinese felt!
A. hwB. whatC. what a
2.【2020 • 福建省龙岩市二模】—The schl music week activities were canceled.
一 bad news！
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
3. 【2020•山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模】— My brther drew this picture last week. Have a lk!
—_________wnderful picture!
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
4. 【2020•湖南省长沙市长郡实验中学中考一模】Peple in Changsha like eating smelly tfu.________ special the taste is!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
5.【2020•山东省济南市市中区中考二模】-It is said that 5G is cming. It will imprve ur life great!
- __________ amazing it is!
A. What anB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw类别
结构
例句
what引导
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What a kind girl ( she is )! (她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What beautiful flwers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！
What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！
hw引导
Hw + 主语 + 谓语!
Hw time flies! 时间飞逝！
Hw + 形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语）!
Hw brave ( the her is )!(这个英雄）真勇敢！
Hw slwly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
Hw + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语）!
Hw clever ( a by he is )! (他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what与hw应在前。
形容词、副词跟着hw，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见