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中考英语考点一遍过 考点23 状语从句 试卷
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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语,从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮:
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习,使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手,紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档,而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是:完成各部分知识的条 理,归纳,糅合,使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体,力求实现基础知识重点化,重点知识网络化,网络知识题型化,题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主,回扣教材,查缺补漏,进行强化训练。同时,要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法,使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
考点23 状语从句
一、时间状语从句
1. 引导时间状语从句的连词
从属连词
用法
例句
While
"与……同时,在……期间",从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的词
Don’t talk loud while(as)others are working.
别人工作时,请勿大声说话。
When
"当……时",表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的动词可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词
It was raining when we arrived.
我们到达时,天正下着雨。
when you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
当你再读一遍这首诗,你就会更清楚它的含义。
As
"正当,一边……一边,随着",表示两个动作同时发生或某事发生时,另一个动作发生了
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.
随着时间的推移,他的理论被证明是正确的。
Till/Until
用于肯定句时,表示"直到……为止",主句必须为延续性动词;not...until/till表示"直到……才",主句常用短暂性动词
We shall wait until/till he comes back.
我们将一直等到他回来。
I didn’t leave until/till she finished her homework.
直到她完成作业我才离开。
Since
"自……以来",主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时
I have heard lot of good things about you since I come back from abroad. 自从我从国外回来,我已经听许多好的事情。
Before
在……以前
He must finish all the work before he goes home.
回家之前他必须完成所有的工作。
After
在……之后
Let’s play football after school. 放学后我们打篮球吧。
【知识拓展】
时间状语从句的时态问题:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句如果使用一般将来时态,从句使用一般现在时表示将来,即所谓的"主将从现"。
As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will ring you up. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
You’ll fall behind the others unless you study hard. 如果你不努力学习,你将会落后于其他人。
2. when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别
when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。
① when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?
你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的? (get为短暂性动词)
Sorry, I was out when you called me.
对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。 (call为短暂性动词)
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。 (is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)
The students took notes as they listened.
学生们边听课边做笔记。 (listen为延续性动词)
② when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
a. 从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when。
When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. (finished先发生)
当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。
When I got to the airport, the guests had left. (got to后发生)
当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。
b. 从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。
①When / While / As we were dancing, a stranger came in. (dance为延续性动词)
当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。
②When / While / As she was making a phonecall, I was writing a letter. (make为延续性动词)
当她在打电话时,我正在写信。
c. 当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as。这时,as常表示"随着……" "一边……,一边……"之意。
As the time went on, the weather got worse. 随着时间的过去,天气变得更糟糕了。
The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.
随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。
As years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.
随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。
The little girls sang as they went. 小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。
The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting as she was crying.
伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。
d. 在将来时的从句中,常用when,且从句要用一般时代替将来时。
You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.
在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。
When the manager comes here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about this.
下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。
③ when用于表示"一……就……"的句型中(指过去的事情)。
sb. had hardly(=scarcely)done sth. when. . . =Hardly / Scarcely had sb. done sth. when...
I had hardly / scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.
=Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.
我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。
I had hardly / scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang.
=Hardly / Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.
我刚一走进房门,电话就响了。
3. 比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
肯定句:I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
(在肯定句中可用before代替。例如:Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.)
否定句:She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后,我才会做。
区别:
(1)until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。
(2)until when 疑问句中,until要放在句首。
—Until when are you staying?
—Until next Monday.
注意:否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
(3)Not until...在句首,主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热为何物。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到工作,才认识到我已蹉跎了许多岁月。
(4)It is not until... that...
It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.
(5)表示"一……就……"的结构
hardly/scarcely... when/before, no sooner... than 和as soon as都可以表示"一……就……"的意思。
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. 刚回家,就下起雨来了。
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构。
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
二、目的状语从句
英语里可以用to,in order to,so as to,so that,in order that来表示目的。
1. to,in order to,so as to引导目的状语短语,构成简单句。
He has to earn lots of money in order to/to/so as to raise his family.
他赚很多钱是为了养家糊口。
2. so that,in order that引导目的状语从句,构成复合句,并且从句中谓语动词常与can,could,may,might等情态动词连用。
Speak clearly so that/in order to everybody can understand you.
such...that...
so...that...
请说清楚一点,这样每个人都能听得懂。
结果状语从句
so that
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
3. so that
so that既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时译为"为了",引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便"。
He workedn hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.
他努力学习功课,争取考试能获得好的成绩。
He workedn hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.
他努力学习,结果考试取得了好成绩。
so that引导目的状语从句时,表示"以便,为了",从句中常使用can,could,may,might,will,would,should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词。
He has to earn so lots of muney so that he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
他必须赚很多钱才能给他的孩子提供好的饮食和衣服。
4. such...that...
在such...that...句型中,such修饰名词,意思是"如此……以至于……",such...that...引导四种不同的句子结构。
(1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句
This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.
这是一本很好的书,我们大家都喜欢读它。
(2)such+形容词+复数名词+that从句
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。
(3)such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that从句
It was such fime weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气很好,我们去游泳了。
(4)one(no,any,all,many,some,several等)+such+可数名词+that从句
There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose.
有这么多的好书,我无法决定选择哪一本。
5. so...that...
so...that...句型中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是"如此/这么……以至于……"。
(1)常用句型:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
这个男孩跑得太快了以至于我追不上他。
(2)so+形容词+ a(n)+单数名词+that从句
She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.
她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。
(3)so+many/much few/little(少)+名词+that从句
当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.
缸里的水太少了,不够我们这些人用。
注意:当little的意思是"小"时,仍用such...that...。
6. 用in order that引导:in order that的意思是"为了"。
He is working hard in order to pass the examination.
=He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination.
7. 用in case引导:in case此时的意思是"以防""以备"。
I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.
我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。
注意:in case引导目的状语从句与引导条件状语从句时的意思不一样。
8. 在目的状语从句中也有这样一个引导词——in order that,容易与它混淆的词组是in order to,后者并不能引导状语从句。下面看一下两者有哪些具体差别。
首先要注意的是,in order that与in order to译文相同,都译作"为了……",不同之处在于:in order that+从句;in order to+动词原形。
in order that+从句构成目的状语从句,表明主句行为目的;in order to+动词原形构成目的状语,不成从句。
I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.
I get up early in order to catch the early bus.
为了能赶上早班车,我很早就起床了。
He works hard in order that he can obtain a higher position.
He works hard in order to obtain a higher position.
为了升职,他很努力地工作。
另外,目的状语从句还有一个特点:
由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,当然还可以用will,would,can等。
He studies English very hard in order that he will go abroad one day.
为了将来有一天能够出国,他很努力地学习英语。
in order that与in order to只是结构相似,含义相同,但两者用法却有较大差异,不能够互换使用,因为后者不能引导目的状语从句,只能跟动词原形构成目的状语。
三、条件状语从句
条件状语从句,即在某种条件下,一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless等引导的状语从句叫作条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中),一件事情(主句)才能发生,通常译作"假如,只要,如果"等意思。条件状语从句中,主从句的时态要遵循"主将从现"的原则。即,主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。
引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有:if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。如:
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我就待在家。
You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.
除非你努力学习,否则是学不好英语的。
1.if引导的条件状语从句
表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
If we pay much attention to the earth, we’ll have a better world.
如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界
If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨,我们怎么办?
If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.
如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
What would happen if there were no water? 如果没有水会怎样?
2. unless引导的条件状语从句
unless的意思是"如果不,除非"。可与if... not互换。
You will fail in English unless you work hard.
你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
3. as /so long as引导的条件状语从句
as /so long as的意思是"只要"
So long as you’re happy, I will be happy. 只要你高兴,我就高兴。
You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.
只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。
4. once引导的条件状语从句
once引导的条件状语从句,意为"一旦……就",从句可置于主句前或后。
Once you begin, never stop. 一旦开始,就绝不要停止。
Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules.
一旦你理解了规则,数学就不难学了。
提示:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
If the weather is bad next week, we’ll put off the climbing.
如果下周天气不好,我们将推迟爬山。
Father told me if I worked hard he would buy me a gift.
爸爸告诉我,如果我努力学习,他会给我买一份礼物。
5. 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如:
If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.
如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
If you have finished the homework, you can go home.
如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如:
If I were you, I would invite him to the party.
如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.
要不是交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些。
6. if 条件句的时态搭配
(1)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。
(2)if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can。
If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.
如果雾再大一些,飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。
If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。
(3)if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should。
If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.
如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。
(4)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时。
If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。
(5)if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时。
If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs.
如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。
(6)if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时。
If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill.
如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账。
【知识拓展】
1. 在以when,before,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句,也适用"主将从现"原则,即如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back.
当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
she will give you a call as soon as she returns.
她一回来就会给你电话。
2.If条件句的同义句:祈使句,and /or+将来时态的陈述句。
Work hard, and you will make great progress.
= If you work hard, you will make great progress.
如果你努力学习,你就会取得大的进步。
Hurry up, or you will be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
如果你不快点,你就要迟到了。
【巧学妙记】
" if " 引导的条件状语从句的记忆口诀
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表真实,主将从现要遵从;
条件句非真实,虚拟语气用到位。
1. Spud Webb remained in another basketball league for a year ________the NBA took notice of him.
A. when B. before C. since D. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在NBA注意到他之前,斯巴德·韦伯在另一个篮球联盟打了一年球。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……时候;before在……之前;since自从;after在……之后。根据句意表示斯巴德·韦伯在NBA注意到他之前,他在另一个篮球联盟待了一年。故选B。
2. The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.
A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. such; because
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。So+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此……以至于……;such+a/an+形容词+that从句,表示如此一个……以至于……。Interesting是形容词,这里用so。根据题意,故选B。
3. Nobody knows if he ____,If he ____here, I’ll call you at once.
A. will come; will arrive B. will comes; arrives
C. comes; will arrive. D. comes, arrives.
【答案】B
【解析】考查if句和条件状语从句。句意:没有人知道他是否回来,如果他来了,我就立即叫你。If第一句是表将来是否回来,第二句If假设条件状语从句主将从现,故选B。
4. Your spoken English will certainl y improve ______ you practise it every day.
A. though B. before C. if D. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:如果你每天练习的话,你的英语口语一定会改进的。A. though虽然;B. before之前;C. if 如果;D. until直到。根据语境,故选C。
5. She read the text loudly all the students could hear her.
A. because B. since C. when D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她大声朗读课文,以便所有的学生都能听见。考查连词辨析。A. because因为,表原因;B. since自……以来;因为;C. when当……时候;D. so that以便,表目的。分析句意可知,她大声读书的目的是让所有的同学都能听见,故选D。
6. I advise you to go to an English corner________ you can improve your listening and speaking.
A. so that B. even though C. whether D. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我建议你去英语角,这样你可以提高你的听说能力。考查连词。so that以便;even though尽管;whether是否;as soon as一……就……。句子“you can improve your listening and speaking.”是“go to an English corner”的目的,因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
7. I are not going out________ you have finished your homework.
A. that B. but C. so D. until
【答案】D
【解析】句意:直到你完成家庭作业我才出去。考查连词。that用做连词,可以引导一些从句;but但是;so因此;until直到……为止。根据句意和空前否定词not构成not…until…“直到……才……”,故选D。
8. —I am really proud of my group________ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together.
—How important the group work is!
A. until B. as if C. because D. though
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我真的为我的小组感到骄傲,因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘密。——小组合作是多么重要啊!本题考查状语从句。until直到,as if好像,because因为,though尽管。结合句意,我为的小组感到骄傲,是因为我们小组总是在一起讨论和分享学习秘密,故选C。
9. Remember to keep in touch with your teachers and classmates ________ graduation.
A. when B. before C. during D. after
【答案】D
【解析】句意:毕业后记得与老师和同学保持联系。考查介词辨析。when当……时候,连词;before在……之前,介词或连词;during在……期间,介词;after在……以后,介词或连词,根据空后名词graduation“毕业”,可知空处用介词,句意为“毕业后记得与老师和同学保持联系。”,所以用介词after,故选D。
10. — How soon shall we leave the airport?—We won't leave ________ we make sure that everything is OK.
A. because B. until
C. as soon as D. if
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们多久离开机场?——在确认一切正常之前我们不会离开。考查从属连词辨析。because因为;until直到;as soon as一……就;if如果,根据前后句的句意,可知“直到一切正常,我们才会离开。”所以用not… until…“直到……才……”引导时间状语从句,故选B。
11. —________ you know little about this art form, you can read a book to learn more.
— OK, I will.
A.Since B.But C.Before D.However
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——既然你对这种艺术形式知之甚少,你可以通过读书来了解更多。——好的,我会的。
考查连词。Since因为,既然;But但是;Before之前;However但是;根据“you know little about this art form”可知你对这种艺术形式知之甚少,可推测出此处是“既然”,故选A。
1. 【2020 •黔西南州】The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.
A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险,他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。考查从属连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;though虽然、尽管、即使,引导让步状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。根据语境“中国医生去意大利帮助病人,___他们知道这很危险.”可知,前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系,所以though符合句意,故答案选C。
2. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市 】—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.
—Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.
A. unless B. if C. though
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——蒂姆,我们的外教老师格林小姐下周要回英国了。——真的吗? 如果她这个周末有空的话,让我们举行一个聚会来向她告别吧。考查从属连词的辨析。unless除非;if如果;though虽然。根据句意可知,“she is free this weekend”是“have a party to say goodbye to her”的假设条件,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,故选B。
3. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form.
A. since B. before C. after D. while
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在递交申请表之前,先检查你所写的。查从属连词辨析。since自从;before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时候,根据句意,可知应在递交申请表之前,先检查下你所填写的,所以用before,故选B。
4. 【2020 •山东滨州市 】—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办?——在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;or或者,表并列;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知,此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”,强调目的,故选A。
5.【2020 •温州市】Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day.
A. if B. until C. before D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。if如果;until直到……;before在……之前;unless除非。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知,此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。
6.【2020 •南通市】Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A. if B. since C. until D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意:马克斯迷路了,在森林里被困了10个小时,直到附近的一个农民发现了他。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自……以来;until直到……;after在……之后。根据句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知,此处使用until,表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时,直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。
7. 【2020 •天津市】You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
A.so B.or C.before D.but
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。考查连词。so因此;or否则;before在……之前;but但是。“your father comes back”是时间状语,此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。
8. 【2020 •江苏省淮安市】Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more.
A. if B. before C. though D. while
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话,他们将赢得下一次比赛。考查连词。if如果;before在……之前;though尽管;while当……时候。此处是条件状语,用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故选A。
9.【2020 •江苏泰州市】Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.
A. if B. unless C. when D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】句意:爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要,否则不要给他打电话。考查连词。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. when什么时候;D. whether是否。根据上文Father is too tired today可知,父亲太累了,所以除非很有必要,否则不要给他打电话。B选项符合句意,故选B。
10.【2020 •无锡市】I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.
A. because B. since C. though D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。考查连词。A. because因为;B. since因为、由于;C. though即使、不过;D. whether是否。根据句意可知,我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意,故选C。
11.【2020 •徐州市】We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.
A. until B. although C. as D. if
【答案】B
【解析】句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;although尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。根据语境可知,虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友,故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。
12.【2020 •扬州市】Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当比尔讲故事时,露西像女王一样昂起头来。考查从属连词。after在……之后;before在……在前;while当……时候;until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”,所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
13.【2020 •镇江市】My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包,直到她找到工作,因为她说她能赚钱。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据语境可知,我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包,故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
14.【2020 •江西省】It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless C. when D. although
【答案】D
【解析】句意:虽然一开始我们很糟糕,但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;when当……时候;although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系,这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15.【2020 •沈阳市】_______ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:虽然Simon学习很好,但是他仍然努力学习。考查连词辨析。Since既然、自从……以来,引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Although虽然,引导让步状语从句;Unless 除非,引导条件状语从句。根据Simon has done well in his studies,以及 he still works really hard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系,所以用Although引导让步状语从句,故答案选C。
16.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】________ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】句意:虽然她很小,但她能照顾好自己。考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句;Although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,两句话之间是让步关系,这里应用although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
17.【2020 •青海省】I was still feeling hungry ________ I had eaten some sandwiches.
A. so B. though C. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我仍然感到饥饿,尽管我吃了一些三明治。考查连词。so因此;though尽管;since自从,因为。根据still判断“I had eaten some sandwiches”是让步状语从句,用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
18.【2020 •青岛市】In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在中国家庭里,人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。考查连词。after在……之后;when在……时候;because因为;until直到。根据“won't start dinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构,此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”,用until。故选D。
19.【2020 •山东日照】________ the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.
A. As B. Unless C. When D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】句意:尽管交通拥挤,我们还是准时到达了火车站。考查连词。A. As因为;B. Unless除非;C. When当……时;D. Although尽管。根据we still got to the railway station on time可知,该句与上文the traffic was heavy之间为让步关系,故应用连词Although,故选D。
20.【2020 •山西省】Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.
A. though B. when C. unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意:游泳当然很有趣。但是当我们计划去游泳时,安全必须放在第一位。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;when当……时;unless除非。根据题意“____我们计划去游泳,安全必须放在第一位”,结合选项可知此处用when符合题意,在句中引导时间状语从句。故选B。
21.【2020 •云南省】—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A. until B. because C. however D. though
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——很抱歉打扰,最近的酒店在哪?——只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书馆。酒店在它对面。考查连词。until直到;because因为;however然而;though尽管。此处是时间状语,表示“直到”用连词until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
22.【2020 •安徽省】Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as C.unless D.though
【答案】D
【解析】句意:尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心。考查连词辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though尽管。根据句意,前文Our English teacher is nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”,后文she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”,可知,后文表让步关系,尽管她很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心,所以空格处填though。故选D。
23.【2020 •福建省】In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A.if B.though C.until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在中国的一些城市,如果你过马路时不走人行横道,就会被罚款。考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管,虽然;until直到……时候。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不走人行道,就会被罚款”,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
24.【2020 •上海市】Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets.
A.if B.until C.although D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园.考查连词词义辨析。if如果;until直到……为止;although虽然,尽管,即使;unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知,此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点睛】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案。
25.【2020 •甘肃武威市】You will feel cold ________ you don't wear a coat.
A. so B. though C. if D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你不穿大衣的话,你会感觉冷的。考查连词辨析。so因此,所以;though尽管,虽然;if如果;是否;unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知,这里应用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果……,就会……”。故选C。
26.【2020 •海南省】President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
A. so that B. as long as C. even though
【答案】A
【解析】句意:习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林,以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知,习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽,故空格后半句表目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
27.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】Wechat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don't take any money.
A. because B. so that C. even though
【答案】C
【解析】句意:微信支付让我们的生活便利。即使没带钱我们也可以买东西。考查连词。because因为;so that以便;even though即使。“we don't take any money”表示让步“即使我们没带钱”,用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
28.【2020•长沙市】________ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever
【答案】C
【解析】句意:无论你什么时候有问题尽管来找我。我会永远在你身边。考查连词辨析。However然而;无论怎样,无论多么;Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时。根据句意可知,这里表示“无论什么时候有困难”,C选项符合语境,故选C。
29.【2020•长沙市】________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A. Although B. If C. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:虽然新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对国家来说是一个沉重的打击,但是政府正在努力控制疫情。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然,引导让步状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,“新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是对国家的沉重打击”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之间是让步关系,故选A。
30.【2020•岳阳市】The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:《哪吒》这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。so…that和such…that都是“如此……以至于……”的意思,so后修饰形容词或副词,句型是so+形容词或副词+that从句;such后修饰名词,句型是:such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句;too…to这一结构意为“太……以至于不能……”,后面跟动词原形,题目中第二个空后是句子,因此C不对;第一个空后educational是形容词,应用so…that结构,故选A。
31.【2020•益阳市】You can surf the Internet _________ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A. if B. although C. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息,你可以上网。考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句。空前讲“你可以上网”,空后讲“你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息”,空后是空前动作进行的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
32.【2020•郴州市】We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A so that B. even though C. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们应该保护环境,这样我们才能创造一个更好居住的世界。考查连词。A. so that以便、结果;B. even though即使;C. as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知,空格处应填入so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
33.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes.
—OK. Thank you, Sir.
A.if B.though C.as if
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——如果你上网课,不要忘记保护好你的眼睛。——好的,谢谢您,先生。考查连词。if如果;though尽管;as if好像。“you take online classes”是条件状语,用连词if引出条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故选A。
34.【2020•襄阳市】— It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.
— I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.
A. until B. although C. before D. if
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——据说周杰伦下个月在襄阳举办音乐会。——如果是真的,我确定粉丝会很开心。
考查连词。until直到;although尽管;before在……之前;if如果。此处表示条件“如果是真的”用连词if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
35.【2020•孝感市】We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
【答案】A
【解析】句意:只要我们足够细心,我们就会少犯错误。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;so that以便;as far as直到;even if尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”,空后讲“我们足够细心”,细心是少犯错误的条件,结合选项可知要用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
36.【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures?
—How time flies!
A. because B. though C. while D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉?——时间过得真快啊!
考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;while当……时候;unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快,可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
37.【2020•江苏省淮安市】—When shall we go on a picnic Saturday or Sunday?
—_________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我们什么时候去野餐,周六还是周日?——哪天都可以,我这周末比较闲。考查不定代词词义辨析。Neither(两者)都不;All(三者及三者以上)都;Either(两者中)任意一个;Both(两者)都。根据“I'm free the whole weekend.”,可知此处意为周六或周日都可以,表示两者中任何一个,对应后面的系动词is,故选C。
38.【2020•辽宁丹东】I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A. because B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我不喜欢太阳电影院,因为它的服务不好。考查连词。because因为;although尽管;unless除非;until直到……才。根据句意及句子结构,空格后的句子是前面句子的原因,故空格处应填入表原因的连词because,引导原因状语从句,故选A。
39.【2020•辽宁丹东】—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us.
—That's true. It's too difficult.
A. if B. unless C. because D. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如果老师不帮助我们,恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。它太难了。
考查连词辨析。if如果;是否;unless除非,如果不;because因为;as soon as一……就。根据句意“It’s too difficult”可知,这个数学题很难,因此这里表示“如果没有老师帮助,就不会……”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
40.【2020•东营市】________ he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us.
A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】句意:虽然他已经死了,但科比·布莱恩特的精神会继续影响我们。考查连词辨析。If 如果,表条件;Until直到,表时间;Because因为,表原因;Although尽管,表让步。根据语境可知,虽然科比已经去世,但他的精神会继续影响我们,故此处应用连词although置于句首表让步,意为“尽管,虽然”。故选D。
41.【2020•广西北部湾】_______ you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如论何时你有困难,你可以找警察寻求帮助。考查连词的用法。whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;however无论怎样。根据“you are in trouble”可知此处与时间有关,表达“无论什么时候你有困难”,用whenever。故选A。
42.【2020•内蒙古包头市】She says that she'll have to close the restaurant ______ business improves.
A.if B.after C.unless D.when
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她说,除非生意好转,否则她将不得不关闭餐厅。考查从属连词。if 如果;after 在……之后;unless 除非;when 当……时候。根据 business improves和she'll have to close the restaurant可知“生意好转”与“她将不得不关闭餐厅。”是条件关系,应是“除非”。故选C。
1.【2020•安徽省中考二模】You can't go to the reading room ________ you have a school ID card. It is only for students.
A. if B. although C. unless D. since
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:你不能去阅览室除非你有学生证。它只为学生开放。考查连词。if如果;although尽管;unless如果不,除非;since自从;根据句意理解可知,这里指的是“除非你有学生证,否则你就进不了阅览室”,这里引导的是条件状语从句,故选C。
2. 【2020•安徽省芜湖市三模】—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A. comes; will invite B. will come; will be invited
C. comes; invites D. will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。考查动词时态。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据next week,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,遵循主将从现。由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
3.【2020•黑龙江省牡丹江市市中区一模】In China, we can’t start eating ________everyone is at the table. It’s one of our Chinese table manners.
A. since B. until C. although
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在中国,直到所有人都上桌,我们才能开始吃饭,这是我们中国的餐桌礼仪之一。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来;until直到……;although尽管。根据句中can’t是can和not的缩写,所以此处是not…until…直到……才……。故选B。
4. 【2020•江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模】___________I have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty.
A. Though B. Unless C. If D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果我不得不过着没有书的生活,日子就会一片空白。考查连词。Though虽然;Unless除非;If如果;Until直到……;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是一种假设,前句是后句的条件,所以这里应该表达的是“如果”,故选C。
5. 【2020•江西省宜春市安高市中考二模】Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry.
A. until B. if C. because D. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到……才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。
6. 【2020•山东省菏泽市曹县二模】Mary is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________she sees it.
A. although B. as soon as C. so that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:玛丽害怕狗,她一看见就跑开。考查从句的引导词。although尽管;as soon as一……就……;so that目的是;根据上句她害怕狗,结合She will run away 和she sees it之间的关系,可知是“一看见狗就跑开”;故选B。
7. 【2020•合肥市庐阳区中考二模】 The theater will close down _________more money can be raised to support it.
A. so B. unless C. since D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意:除非能筹集更多的资金来支持,否则这家剧院将倒闭。考查连词辨析。so因此,表结果;unless除非,表条件;since因为,表原因;when当……时,表时间。根据语境可知,除非能筹集更多的资金支撑,否则影院将倒闭,故此处应用连词unless表条件。故选B。
8. 【2020•安徽省合肥市瑶海区中考二模】 —Emma, what do you want to be in the future?
—I want to be a doctor. This has been my dream_______ I was a kid.
A. since B. when C. until D. before
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——艾玛,你将来想做什么? ——我想成为一名医生。这是我小时候的梦想。
考查连词。since自从;when何时;until直到;before在……之前。由句中的has been可知,此题是现在完成时,应该是由since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
9. 【2020•甘肃省张掖市中考一模】 —How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A. After B. In C. Since D. Before
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。
10. 【2020•湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中考一模】Those plants in the yard will not die________ you take good care of them.
A. until B. unless C. if
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你好好照顾院子里的那些植物,它们就会死去。本题考查从属连词辨析。until直到……,引导时间状语从句;unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。该句是条件和结果的关系,结合句意,故选C。