2023新乡一中高二下学期3月月考英语试题Word含答案

这是一份2023新乡一中高二下学期3月月考英语试题Word含答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 只允许修改10处，多者不计分，对试题的感受；     5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省新乡市第一中学学校 2022-2023高二下学期
英语3月份月考试卷A

注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man suggest going on the bridge?
A.It’s safe.
B.A policeman is here.
C.It’s near.
2．How is the weather now?
A.It’s going to snow.
B.It’s raining.
C.It’s clear.
3．Where might Tina be now?
A.At the grocery store.
B.At the gym.
C.At the cleaner’s.
4．Where are the two speakers?
A.At a school.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a cinema.
5．How much will the man pay for the stamps?
A.Eight cents.
B.Eighty cents.
C.Eighteen cents.
　第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Up till what time is the special available?
A.1:30 pm.
B.1:45 pm.
C.2:00 pm.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a store.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a bank.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What do we know about the woman?
A.She is slimmer than last year.
B.She is slightly fatter than last year.
C.She likes the red dress very much.
9．How often does the woman plan to go to the gym?
A.Every day.
B.Every two days.
C.Every week.
10．Why did the man fall asleep?
A.He is sick.
B.He works at night.
C.His class was boring.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does the man have to work?
A.To pay for school.
B.To pay his debts.
C.To pay his hospital bill.
12．Where will the man probably go next?
A.To a class.
B.To the financial aid office.
C.To the student employment office.
13．How many people are there in the woman's family now?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the children think about having meals together at home?
A.They disliked the idea at first.
B.They thought it was funny.
C.They preferred eating with friends.
15．How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A.Every Sunday.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
16．Which of the following was not mentioned?
A.Playing sports.
B.Planning trips.
C.Cooking meals.
17．Where are the two speakers?
A.At a bus stop.
B.In the street.
C.On a bus.
 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How often does the woman take this bus route?
A.Twice a day.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice a week.
19．What does the woman suggest improving?
A.The time.
B.The ticket price.
C.The comfort level.
20．What do we know about the bus service according to the woman?
A.The drivers are impolite.
B.The buses are dirty in the afternoon.
C.There are too many old buses.
 
第二部分 阅读理解全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
　　As a parent, you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler.
　　 Develop social skills
　　 As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy (同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.
　　 Build self-confidence
  Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers (摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.
　　 Boost intellectual growth
　　 Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought. Children who can see a king’s castle in a mound (堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically (象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.
　　 Practice language skills
　　 Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.
　　 Work out fears
  Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children role-play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn’t seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent (发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling (兄弟姐妹).
　　 To encourage your youngster’s imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.
For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures. Reader’s Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Awards winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books－Bambi and Pinochio.
21．What’s NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?
A.Understanding the other people’s feelings and problems
B.Expressing their feelings like anger.
C.Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.
D.Helping them form a good habit of reading story.
22．What does the underlined word “Boost” mean?
A.Improve.
B.Limit.
C.Push.
D.Praise.
23．What’s the purpose of writing the article?
A.To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children’s imagination.
B.To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.
C.To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.
D.To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.
　B
　The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt: "The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.Can’t you see things from my point of view?" I shook my head stubbornly — and felt the ache in my tooth.I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately.Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
"If you come by right now," the receptionist said, "the dentist will fit you in."
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?
In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, "Don’t worry.The dentist is very good."
"How long do I have to wait for him?" I asked impatiently.
"Come on, he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork," the assistant said.
"The artwork?" I was puzzled.
The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
24．Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?
A.Cheerful.
B.Nervous.
C.Satisfied.
D.Upset.
25．What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A.The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B.The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
C.The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.
26．Why did the author suddenly smile?
A.Because the dentist came at last.
B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C.Because she could relax in the chair.
D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.
27．What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
A.Strike while the iron is hot.
B.Have a good word for one’s friend.
C.Put oneself in others’ shoes.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
　　This Mother’s Day will be the 7th year I have spent without my own mother. She passed away less than a month before Mother’s Day in the year 2008. She had been ill for almost two years, and I didn’t cry when she died, or at her funeral, until that first Mother’s Day without her. On that day, I realized that this person I loved and depended on was gone forever.
She still lives in our memory, in the thoughts of her friends and co-workers, in the values she had instilled(逐渐灌输) in her children, and in the lovely flower gardens that she had so carefully tended.
She loved her gladioli(剑兰)and irises(鸢尾花). Each fall she would dig the bulbs(鳞茎) out of the soil and carefully wrap them in paper. The bulbs would be stored until the following spring when they would be replanted. It seemed like a lot of effort to me, but each year her flower garden was more glorious than the year before. She put the same hard work into caring for her
family, instilling in her children a sense of justice and fair play, compassion and strong moral values so that we blossomed.
Share stories about your mother’s life at your Mother’s Day party. Too often, we avoid speaking of those loved ones who have passed away, fearful that we will unearth sad feelings. It doesn’t have to be that way. Sharing fond memories and stories of the life we shared with her can be a healing process that binds(捆绑)the family together.
My mother passed away when her oldest grandchild was only eight years old. Children will enjoy sharing pictures and stories of their grandmother they may have never known or have little memory of. Sharing stories to pass on to the next generation will give children a feeling of family history and continuity, and it may be one of the best ways to honor our mothers and grandmothers who have gone before us.
28．On the first Mother’s Day after Mum died the author realized　　　.
A.Mum had been dead for a long time
B.Mum had suffered a lot from the illness
C.it was true that Mum had been dead
D.it was impossible to depend on Mum
29．From the third paragraph we can infer that Mum　　　.
A.loved her gladioli and irises
B.showed kindness to all her children
C.taught the children to plant patiently
D.had a good influence on the author
30．At the Mother’s Day party people don’t mention their lost mums only because　　　.
A.they are simply afraid of causing sad feelings
B.they have forgotten their mums completely
C.they don’t love their mums any longer
D.they think their mums have passed away
31．In order to show honor to our mothers and grandmothers we can　　　.
A.spend Mother’s Day with our children
B.share the stories of them with the children
C.hold the Mother’s Day party every year
D.plant beautiful flowers in the family garden
　D
　A shop wholly run by a robot has been set up in downtown Tokyo, capital of Japan. The shop was set up by a Japan-based company.
When a customer comes to the shop, he will be given a pencil and a piece of paper. When he is looking at the shelves for goods, he can write down the number of each thing he wants to buy. Then he may come to a machine, which looks like a bank ATM(Automatic Teller Machine), and press the buttons to tell
the machine the numbers and some other information about the goods. The machine will soon give the customer a bill. When the customer puts money into the machine, change will be given back at once, and the words “Thank You for Coming” will appear on the screen of the machine. The robot will select the ordered goods for the customer according to computer center information. The robot, as round as a bucket, is able to decide the weight and size of any goods. It will always take the bigger and heavier goods first before picking up the smaller and lighter ones such as cakes or biscuits. Within half a minute, the robot will make everything ready,and wait for a customer at a certain delivery place. The shop is to meet the needs of the public for the socalled “silent purchase” . It means that a customer can do shopping through mail or even an international computer network without facing the shop owner. This will reduce the cost on the part of the shop, and thus lower the price of goods for the customer. The robot now can deal with most goods in a fast and easy way. Only when dealing with those goods needing special care will the robot ask for help.
32．When you want to buy something in the robot shop,first you have to         .
A.put money into the machine
B.press the buttons of the machine and tell it what you want to buy
C.find out what you want to buy and write down the numbers on paper
D.go into the shop and select the goods you want with the help of the machine
33．In this shop, the robot can do shopping quickly at a lower price, so         .
A.the shop has a great future
B.customers often get false goods
C.few customers go there to buy goods
D.the shop will close down soon
34．What would be the best title for the text?
A.May I Help You?
B.Welcome to Our Shop
C.Robot Shop
D.Nobody Sells Goods in the Shop;
35．We can learn from the passage that         .
A.not all the work in the shop can be done by the robot
B.the robot has already taken the place of human shop assistants in Japan
C.the robot has brought great convenience to the people of Japan
D.customers are very satisfied with the robot’s service
 
 
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal trainers say. Here are some shopping tips:
　36　  Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.
Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime.  　37　
Try them on. Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy. Bring the type of socks you’d wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.
　38　  You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably. Make sure there’s about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe. The back should fit snugly (warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down. If your feet are different sizes, buy based on the larger one.
Talk to an expert. Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet. 　39　
　40　  Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible, to maintain proper cushioning and support.
One tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support, they may be ready to go.
A. Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.
B. Consider your type of exercise.
C. Focus on fit.
D. So don’t shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.
E. Pay more attention to new style shoes.
F. Replace worn shoes regularly.
G. Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.
 
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　A man died and was on his way to another 　41　, either the heaven or the hell. He saw an extremely 　42　palace halfway and the owner of the palace 　43　him to stay and live in the palace. 
The man said, "I have been working 　44　during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 　45　any work." The owner of the palace said, " 　46　, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is a wealth of 　47　in
my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone 　48　you. 　49　, you can rest assured(有把握的) that 　50　needs to be done by you.” Then, the man settled down in the palace. 
At the beginning, the man felt very 　51　at the rotation(轮换) of eating and sleeping. But 　52　, he felt a bit lonely. So he went to the owner and groaned, "It is very 　53　to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no 　54　in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a 　55　?" 
The owner replied, " 　56　, there is no job here at all." 
After another several months, the man could not 　57　the present life and went to the owner 　58　, "I really could not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would 　59　to go to the hell instead of living here." 
The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously(轻蔑地), "Do you think it is heaven here? It is 　60　the hell!" 
41．
A.world
B.house
C.place
D.hospital


42．
A.round
B.clean
C.royal
D.splendid


43．
A.asked
B.warned
C.forced
D.demanded


44．
A.comfortably
B.hard
C.honestly
D.hardly


45．
A.apart from
B.besides
C.without
D.out of


46．
A.If any
B.If so
C.If necessary
D.If possible


47．
A.jewels
B.tastes
C.books
D.food


48．
A.stopping
B.asking
C.noticing
D.meeting


49．
A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Anyway
D.Moreover


50．
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something


51．
A.surprised
B.happy
C.mad
D.frightened


52．
A.easily
B.carefully
C.confidently
D.gradually


53．
A.strange
B.enjoyable
C.boring
D.relaxing


54．
A.interest
B.trust
C.patience
D.curiosity


55．
A.partner
B.work
C.meaning
D.job


56．
A.That’s right
B.Cheer up
C.Sorry
D.Never mind


57．
A.bear
B.lose
C.handle
D.risk


58．
A.indeed
B.already
C.always
D.again


59．
A.hope
B.prefer
C.promise
D.expect


60．
A.even
B.also
C.actually
D.still


第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I remember the occasion when my mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She 　61　(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.  
　62　 thought of making an open fire outside at midday and 　63　(cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother, and after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊) 　64　she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.
  　65　 straight into my eyes, she asked, "Why did you get angry 　66　 I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?" 　67　 my attempt to deny her blame, I used the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior. My mother gave me a firm look, saying, "You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead 　68　 you."  
I 　69　 (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal, 　70　would be impossible that I would get these individuals’ help in my travels some time in the future.
 
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
71．Our school has regularly rest hours for students. However, we can often see many students do their lessons or other things before bedtime. They usually stay up until midnight.
    Teenagers need enough sleep daily. Stay up late may not only do harm to their health, but also make students later for class or sleepy in class. Thus, they miss everything they should have learned.
It is blameless to stay up once in while if we do have to take up our rest time for some urgent things, so don’t make it a habit. It is advised that young people had better not stay up late, that we should bear in minds. Early
to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We really need it to make a change to the unhealthy lifestyle so as to ensure our rest time.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加期末考试的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。
1.考试日期与科目；   2. 考试准备情况；    3. 考试时的状态；
4.对试题的感受；     5. 可能的考试结果。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：final examination
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your concern.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Xia
 







参考答案
1.A
【解析】无
【备注】W: Can we cross the road here?
M: No. We have to go on the bridge. It is dangerous to cross the road here.
 
2.A
【解析】无
【备注】M: You’d better take your coat with you. It looks like it’s going to snow.
W: You may be right. Thank you for mentioning this.
 
3.B
【解析】无
【备注】W: Hi, Paul! Good to see you walking around the neighborhood. Are you on the way to the grocery store?
M: Actually, I’m looking for Tina. Did you see her go by here?
W: Yes, I saw her at the cleaner’s about half an hour ago. She said she was on her way to the gym.
 
4.B
【解析】无
【备注】M: Hello. I booked a table for seven o’clock. The name is Tom.
W: Wait a minute, please. Ah, yes. Follow me, please.
 
5.B
【解析】无
【备注】M：I need stamps to send ten postcards to China．How much do they cost?
W：Eight cents each．Anything else?
M：No，thanks．
 
6．C
【解析】考查名词。根据文章第一句“Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first.”可知，很多人不知道最初的记忆是什么；再根据“but”可知，“我”毫无疑问会首先想起什么。A. choice选择；B. idea想法；主意；C. doubt怀疑；D. worry担心。故选C。
 
7．A
【解析】考查名词。根据第二段中的句子“That’s where the… memory of my burning ankles kicks in.”可知，“我”低头看到火苗从“我”的脚踝处开始窜出来。A. ankles脚踝；B. blanket毯子；C. sleeves袖子；D. belly腹部；胃。故选A。
 
8．D
【解析】考查动词。catch fire是固定搭配，指“开始燃烧，着火”的意思。根据下文可知，作者被火烧伤了。A. exchanged交换；B. made制造；使得；C. held持有；举办；保持；D. caught赶上；抓住；感染。故选D。
 
9．B
【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“After several failed attempts,… he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃剂).”可知，父亲在尽力点火。A. tended趋向；B. struggled拼搏；挣扎；C. refused拒绝；D. managed设法做成。故选B。
 
10．A
【解析】考查副词。尝试了几次，最后，父亲用助燃剂点火。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐；C. interestingly有趣地；D. fortunately幸运地。故选A。
 
11．D
【解析】考查连词。因为小风突然改变方向，朝“我”吹来，小火球就朝“我”飞过来。A. before在……之前；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. as当……时候；尽管；因为。故选D。
 
12．C
【解析】考查动词。小风突然改变方向，朝“我”吹来。A. stopped停止； B. howled咆哮；怒吼；C. changed改变；D. dropped滑落。故选C。
 
13．A
【解析】考查形容词。“我”的脚踝处烧着了，所以记忆犹新。A. vivid生动的；鲜明的；B. sweet甜的；悦耳的；芳香的；C. precious宝贵的；珍贵的；D. vague含糊的；不明确的。故选A。
 
14．B
【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and… to wrap me in it.”可知，父亲看见“我”被火烧着了，立刻采取行动救“我”。A. hid躲藏；B. acted表演；行动；表现；C. escaped逃脱；逃避；D. approached接近；靠近。故选B。
 
15．D
【解析】考查动词短语。父亲进屋，拿了个毯子快速跑回。A. got away离开；逃脱；出发；B. broke in打断；闯入；C. stood by支持；袖手旁观；站在旁边；D. ran back回忆；返回；跑回。故选D。
 
16．B
【解析】考查动词短语。此处指作者醒来后要水喝。A. waiting for等待；B. asking for请求，要求；C. paying for付钱；D. searching for寻找。故选B。
 
17．A
【解析】考查名词。作者烧伤被送进了医院。A. hospital医院；B. pool水池；C. café咖啡店；D. gym健身房；体育馆。故选A。
 
18．C
【解析】考查介词（短语）。此处强调在整个住院期间。A. Thanks to多亏了；B. But for要不是；C. Throughout遍及；贯穿；D. After在……之后。故选C。
 
19．A
【解析】考查动词。句意：当“我”意识到妹妹度过令人兴奋的夏天时，“我”的情况开始变得更难以忍受。A. realized意识到；B. imagined想象；C. predicted预测；D. explained解释。故选A。
 
20．D
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当“我”意识到妹妹度过令人兴奋的夏天时，“我”的情况开始变得更难以忍受。A. ridiculous可笑的；荒谬的；B. acceptable可接受的；合意的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. unbearable难以忍受的；承受不住的。故选D。
 
21．C
【解析】考查名词。此处指“我”被烧伤那次事故。A. illness疾病；B. conflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. visit拜访。故选C。
 
22．B
【解析】考查形容词。“我们”再也没有谈论那次事故，因为父亲是一个不善言谈的人。A. strict严格的；B. open敞开的；开放的；C. shy害羞的；D. honest诚实的。故选B。
 
23．C
【解析】考查动词短语。有时候，“我”确实想知道父亲内心经历了什么，是怎么度过那段时间的（因为他的失误而使得自己的还烧伤了）。A. gave away泄露；分发；出卖；赠送B. took over接管；C. went through参加；经历；仔细检查；D. looked into调查研究。故选C。
 
24．D
【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“but for his swift actions the situation could have been…”可知，“我”并没有生父亲的气。A. sympathy可怜；怜惜；B. anxiety焦虑；渴望；C. guilt犯罪，过失；内疚；D. anger生气；奋斗。故选D。
 
25．A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我认识到，要不是他的迅速行动，情况可能会更糟。A. worse更坏的；B. simpler更简单的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. clearer更清楚的。故选A。
【备注】小时候，因为父亲的一次失误，作者被火烧伤了。那段痛苦的经历是作者脑海里总会浮现的第一个记忆。
 
8．B
【解析】无
 
9．C
【解析】无
【备注】M: Kathy! You look so cute in this red dress!
W: Really? Don’t you think it is small for me?
M: Um, if you say so.
W: Well, it fit me well last year, but now it’s a little tight.
M: Don’t be upset, Kathy. You may think you have a little extra meat on your bones, but trust me, you look good!
W: But I really want this "extra meat" gone!
M: I know how you feel. I’m trying to stay in shape, too. I’m changing my lifestyle gradually.
W: Good idea. I’m going to the gym every week, starting today.
 
10．B
【解析】无
 
11．A
【解析】无
 
12．C
【解析】无
【备注】W: How was your economics class?
M: Well, to be honest with you, I fell asleep during the lecture.
W: Was it that boring?
M: No, it wasn’t the teacher’s fault. The problem is that I can’t stay awake for a two-hour lecture. I have been working in the evening at the hospital.
W: Isn’t that going to affect your grades?
M: Probably. But I need to work to pay my school fees.
W: Maybe you should talk to the financial aid office. There’s no point in working so hard to make money if you are just going to fail your classes.
M: But they are going to try to offer me a bunch of loans. I am trying to avoid going into debt. That’s why I’ve been working!
W: OK, then I have a better idea. Why don’t you go to the student employment office and see if they can help you find another job? Even if you have to work, there’s no reason why you should work at night.
M: That’s a great idea. I actually have a break before my next class, so I’ll go there now.
 
13．B
【解析】无
 
14．A
【解析】无
 
15．B
【解析】无
 
16．C
【解析】无
【备注】Here I'll give you some advice on how to bring family members close together. Well, I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals together. Because my husband and I both work and our two children are busy with their studies, we seldom have a chance to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and enjoy meals together every week. First we tried setting three fixed days: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.  But almost everyone was unhappy. Then my son had the idea that
everyone told me his or her most convenient days and I would choose the two best days. For a while, the children were still unhappy with the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends playing sports. Gradually, though, they began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful time.  We loved each other a lot.  We made plans for trips. We discussed each other's problems. After a couple of months, anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful.
 
17．C
【解析】无
 
18．A
【解析】无
 
19．A
【解析】无
 
20．B
【解析】无
【备注】无
 
21．D
【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段可知，好的想象力会让孩子们理解他人的情感和问题，故A是正确的。由第三段可知，好的想象力会让孩子们对他们的个人能力以及潜力方面充满信心，故C是正确的。由第六段可知，好的想象力会帮助孩子们发泄内心的情绪，故B是正确的。孩子有一个好的想象力的优点不包括D，因此应选D。
 
22．A
【解析】考查词义推测。improve提高；limit限制；push推；praise表扬。由第四段最后一句可知，对于孩子们来说，好的想象力在学校是很重要的。通过好的想象力，孩子们会学会数字类的象征物以及字母代表声音等，故boost在这里应是提高的意思，故应选A。
 
23．A
【解析】考查主旨大意。由第一段可知，本文主要是讲述有一个好的想象力会让孩子在很多方面受益，故应选A。
【备注】有一个好的想象力会让孩子在很多方面受益。
 
24．D
【解析】推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句可知,作者那天早上感觉心烦,不高兴。
 
25．A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知,作者觉得看这个医生不需要等,有可能是因为他技术不好,没有人去找他看病,这使作者对这位牙医产生了怀疑。
 
26．B
【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二、三句"Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling."可知,作者看到天花板上有幅画时便笑了。
 
27．C
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句以及第一段第三句可知,作者认识到了自己应该学会站在别人的角度去思考。strike while the iron is hot"趁热打铁";have a good word for one’s friend"不要说朋友的坏话";put oneself in others’ shoes"设身处地为别人着想";a friend in need is a friend indeed"患难见真情"。
【备注】通过自己的经历,作者明白了朋友所说的"see things from my point of view(站在我的角度看问题)"的真实意义。
 
28．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"…until that first Mother’s Day without her. On that day, I realized that this person I loved and depended on was gone forever"可知,在妈妈去世后的第一个母亲节作者意识到妈妈已经永远离开了。故选C。
 
29．D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"She put the same hard work into caring for her family, instilling in her children a sense of justice and fair play, compassion and strong moral values so that we blossomed"可推断出妈妈对作者有积极的影响。故选D。
 
30．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Too often, we avoid speaking of those loved ones who have passed away, fearful that we will unearth sad feelings"可知,人们在母亲节聚会上不提母亲是不想引起悲伤的情绪。故选A。
 
31．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Sharing stories to pass on to the next generation will give children a feeling of family history and continuity, and
it may be one of the best ways to honor our mothers and grandmothers who have gone before us"可知,分享妈妈和奶奶的故事是对她们表示敬意的最好方式之一。故选B。
【备注】作者在文章中表达了对逝去的母亲的怀念,建议读者在母亲节的时候,分享妈妈和奶奶的故事,这也许是对她们表达敬意的最好方式之一。
 
32．C
【解析】从第二段一、二句可得知，顾客到商店后，先拿到一支铅笔和一张纸，当选择所需商品时，将商品号码写在纸上。
 
33．A
【解析】从第二段我们可以看出，这种机器人商店适应了公众的需求，使得顾客可以通过邮件甚至国际互联网来购买商品，降低了运营成本，因此有着广阔的发展前景。
 
34．D
【解析】文章第一段给出信息：“A shop wholly run by a robot”一个完全由机器人经营的商店。
 
35．A
【解析】根据文章最后一句可知，并非所有的工作机器人都能做。
【备注】无
 
36．B
【解析】根据“Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet．”这是对锻炼形式的举例，故选B。
 
37．D
【解析】根据“Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime．”因为锻炼后脚可能会比平常的脚大，所以如果你晚上锻炼的话，不要早晨去买鞋，故选D。
 
38．C
【解析】根据“Make sure there’s about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe．The back should fit snugly (warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down．”这里叙述了鞋的尺寸，前面要留出半英寸，后跟处不能磨脚，所以要注意鞋的尺寸，故选C。
 
39．G
【解析】根据“Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet．”售货员和个人教练会研究你的步伐和脚的形状，然后给你最好的建议来防止你的脚受伤，故选G。
 
40．F
【解析】根据“Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months,”可知，每隔三五个月就要换鞋，故选F。
【备注】本文叙述了给经常运动的人买鞋时的一些建议。一是考虑你锻炼的形式，根据它来确定买什么样的鞋。二是要在锻炼后买鞋。三是关注鞋的尺寸是否合适。四是要经常换鞋，买新鞋。
 
41．A
【解析】一个人死了,在通往另一个世界(world)的路上,或者天堂或者地狱。
 
42．D
【解析】在半路上,他看到一座极其壮丽的宫殿。splendid"雄伟的,壮丽的",符合语境。
 
43．A
【解析】宫殿主人邀请他留下来,住在宫殿里。ask"请求,要求",符合语境。warn"警告";force"强迫";demand"强烈要求"。
 
44．B
【解析】这个人说:"我一生都在努力工作,现在只想吃饭睡觉,不想做任何工作。" hard "努力地",符合语境。comfortably"舒服地",honestly"诚实地",hardly"几乎不",均不符合语境。
 
45．C
【解析】without any work"什么活也不干",符合语境。
 
46．B
【解析】如果是这样的话,没有任何地方比这儿更适合你了。if so"如果这样的话",符合语境。
 
47．D
【解析】根据该句中的"you can eat whatever you want"可知,food"食物",符合语境。jewel"宝石";taste"味道";book"书"。
 
48．A
【解析】你可以吃任何想吃的食物,没有人阻止(stopping)你。
 
49．D
【解析】此外,你可以休息,并且可以放心,你不需要做任何事情。moreover"此外,而且",符合语境。
 
50．C
【解析】根据语境并联系上下文可知,没有事情需要他做,故选nothing。
 
51．B
【解析】由下句中的But和"he felt a bit lonely"可知,刚开始这个人对轮换着吃饭睡觉感到非常愉快。故选happy。
 
52．D
【解析】由开始的对这种生活感到愉快,到感到寂寞,这是一个逐渐变化的过程。所以选gradually"逐渐地,渐进地"。
 
53．C
【解析】由上文提到的lonely可知,每天除了吃就是睡觉的生活很无聊。故选boring"没趣的,令人厌倦的"。strange"奇怪的", enjoyable"使人快乐的",relaxing"令人放松的",均不符合语境。
 
54．A
【解析】现在那个人对这种生活再也不感兴趣了。interest "兴趣"; trust"信任";patience"耐心";curiosity"好奇心"。故选A。
 
55．D
【解析】根据第四段中的"there is no job here"可知,他想请主人帮他找份工作。find a job"找一份工作"。
 
56．C
【解析】主人很遗憾地回复他,这儿没有任何工作。
 
57．A
【解析】又过了几个月,这个人再也不能忍受(bear)目前的生活了。该句中的"I really could not stand this sort of life"也是提示。
 
58．D
【解析】由第三段中的"So he went to the owner and groaned"可知,他去找过主人。故此处表示他再一次去找主人。所以选D。
 
59．B
【解析】语境为:如果你不给我份工作,我宁愿离开这里去地狱。prefer"更喜欢"。
 
60．C
【解析】你认为这里是天堂吗?这里实际上是地狱啊!actually"实际上"。
【备注】本文通过一篇禅学故事告诉我们:人生最难忍受的不是贫穷,不是疾病,而是无聊。无聊就是人生的地狱。
 
61．instructed
【解析】考查时态。本空在主语后,空格处需填谓语动词,此处指发生在过去的动作,因此应填动词的过去式。
 
62．The
【解析】考查冠词。本空在名词前,名词后有of短语,故填定冠词The,表示特指。
 
63．cooking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知,　　(cook) in a large...heat与前面的"making an open fire outside at midday"并列作介词of的宾语,因此本空填cooking。
 
64．where
【解析】考查定语从句。　　 she usually sat为定语从句,先行词为the veranda,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where。
 
65．Looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本空应填现在分词Looking,Looking straight into my eyes作状语,表示伴随状况。
 
66．when
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处需填连词when,引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候"。
 
67．Despite/Regardless
【解析】of 考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知,此处填介词Despite"尽管"或介词短语 Regardless of"不顾,不管"都可以。
 
68．of
【解析】考查介词。ahead of意为"在……前面",是固定短语,所以此空填of。
 
69．suddenly
【解析】考查词性转换。所填词在动词前,应用副词suddenly作状语,修饰动词。
 
70．it
【解析】考查代词。代词it用作形式主语,代替后面的that引导的主语从句。
【备注】无
 
71.Dear Sam,
Thank you for your concern. Now, I am writing to share with you the experiences in taking the final examination.
The exam was to begin on the morning of the 27th, January. The required subjects in the exam are Chinese, English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. In order to get satisfying grades in all subjects, I worked very hard to achieve my goal. Therefore, I had made a full preparation for it.
In spite of this, I first felt a little nervous because of some knowledge I was not familiar with. But after a deep breath, I told myself that I could make it and I was able to. After a while, everything went smooth for me. Once again, I regained my confidence, and it worked out well. So I am confident that I will get my ideal grades.
I am glad to receive your letter and thank you again for your concern. And I am expecting your experiences in the study and exam. Wish you a happy day!
Yours,
Li Xia
【解析】无
【备注】无
 
72.It was a sunny day last Sunday. I went fishing by a lake not far away from my home. Many parents brought their children there, playing around and having fun on the grass near the lake. A girl was running after a beautiful butterfly and trying to catch it. Her mother was looking at her with delight. Suddenly, the girl missed her step and fell into the lake. She struggled in the water and cried out for help. Her mother was shocked and terrified, not knowing what to
do. Seeing this, without hesitation, I threw away my fishing rod and dived into the water. I swam to the girl as fast as I could. Hardly had I got to her when I seized her tightly and took her to the bank. Fortunately, the girl was all right. Her mother thanked me with tears in her eyes. Though I didn't get a single fish that day, I felt proud of myself.
【解析】无
【备注】无