所属成套资源:2023三明一中高二下学期第一次月考及答案(九科)
2023三明一中高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
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(考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分)
本试卷由四个部分组成,其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部 分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考生注意:
考生前,考生务必将个人信息填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题答案
请黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答,凡是答题不规范一律无效。
3. 考生应遵守考试规定,做到“诚信考试,杜绝舞弊”。
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What did Grace brrw frm Edward last week?
A. A bike. B. A bk. C. Sme mney.
What clr dress des the wman like best?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
When did the man last g t the library?
A. Yesterday. B. The day befre yesterday. C. One week ag.
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have a gd rest. B. Exercise daily. C. Wrk hard.
What des the by think abut swimming utside in cld days?
A. Dangerus. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Hw lng have the speakers been waiting?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
What des the wman want t be?
A. An engineer. B. A news reprter. C. An astrnaut.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
Where is the dance being held?
A. At schl. B. At the wman’s huse. C. At the man’s grandparents’.
高二英语试题 第 1 页 (共10页)Why desn’t the man like t dance?
He isn’t a gd dancer.
He thinks it’s t tiring.
He feels uncmfrtable when dancing.
When will the man leave his grandparents’?
A. On Mnday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man bring t the ftball game?
A. Drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Candy.
When is the next ftball game?
A. In 5 days. B. In 9 weeks. C. In 4 mnths.
What will the wman d this Friday?
A. D farm chres. B. Watch TV at hme. C. G t a sprts game.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
What is the man lking fr?
A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair f sunglasses.
What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. Lk at birds. B. Draw pictures. C. G shpping.
Whse car is the man taking?
A. Sarah’s. B. Anna’s. C. The wman’s.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
What might the speaker’s jb be?
A. A phtgrapher. B. A tur guide. C. A writer.
Where is the speaker nw?
A. In the hall. B. In the Egyptian sectin. C. In the Eurpean sectin.
Why des the speaker like the Asian sectin?
Sme f the items are brrwed.
Everything has an amazing stry.
It has the ldest art f human beings.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze
高二英语试题 第 2 页 (共10页)casting (青铜冶铸)technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an
in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. Hunan Museum.
C. Shanghai Museum. D. Natinal Museum f China.
What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge. B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suth f China. D. They can all be available thrugh e-mail.
In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts. B. News. C. Shrt stry. D. Histry and Culture.
高二英语试题 第 3 页 (共10页)Sanxingdui MuseumAddress: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the
secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f ChinaAddress: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum ;Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: Free (a max f 8,000 admitted daily).
Hunan MuseumAddress: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail:web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry).
B
Brn n the 25th f February, 1841, Pierre-Auguste Renir was the sn f a painter. Renir tk an interest in painting early in his life; his family mved t Paris in 1844 and encuraged him t frequent the Luvre where he develped an interest in the French Rcc
style f Françis Bucher and the Rmantic painter Eugène Delacrix, admiring their lse
brushstrkes (笔法) and emphasis n bright clurs.
In 1862, Renir began studying painting under Charles Gleyre, whse ther pupils included Claude Mnet, Frèdèric Bazille, and Alfred Sisley. These artists wuld frm what wuld later be termed Impressinism. Althugh Renir experienced sme success exhibiting in the Saln, fr example his 1867 painting, Lise with a Parasl, he frequently struggled t gain acceptance within the strict structure f the Saln. Renir alng with Mnet, Sisley, and Pissarr put n the first ‘Impressinist’ exhibitin.
The Impressinist painters ften describe rdinary subject matter wrking utdrs t
capture a spntaneus (自 然 的 ) mment. The style was characterised by brad lse brushstrkes, pen cmpsitin and an interest in the effect f light. Hwever, by 1878 Renir had grwn disillusined (理想破灭的) with the Impressinists’ emphasis n spntaneity. By the third Impressinist exhibitin, his paintings, althugh still displaying an interest in the effect f light, presented a mre carefully cmpsed scene such as Bal du mulin de la Galette, 1876.
In the 1880s, Renir travelled t Italy where he came t admire the structural
cmpsitins and underdrawing f the Renaissance artists, in cntrast t the utdrs
technique favured by the Impressinists. The trip t Italy had a crucial effect n his artistic style, mving his wrk twards mre classical cnceptins f draughtsmanship (绘画才能) and cmpsitin, as can be seen in his Lunchen f the Bating Party, 1881.
Pierre-Auguste Renir died n the 3rd f December, 1919. Prducing ver tw hundred
wrks during his lifetime, Renir greatly influenced later artists, ensuring his legacy (遗产) as ne f the mst influential artists f the 19th and 20th centuries.
What stimulated Renir’s interest in the French Rcc style?
His father’s painting technique.
His frequent visits t the Luvre.
His encunter with Françis Bucher.
His painting study under Charles Gleyre.
What can be learned abut Renir’s paintings in the Saln?
They met with insufficient recgnitin.
They were highly regarded by art experts.
They presented carefully cmpsed scenes.
They were heavily influenced by Impressinism.
高二英语试题 第 4 页 (共10页)What is a feature f Impressinists’ painting?
Thin brushstrkes.
Use f underdrawing.
Structural cmpsitins.
Stress n the effect f light.
Hw did Renir’s trip t Italy influence him?
It made him adpt a classical painting style.
It brught him cnsiderable fame and wealth.
It changed his view n life and his attitude t wrk.
It imprved his relatinship with ther Impressinist.
C
Researchers frm Purdue University have develped a new white paint that can reflect ver 95 percent f sunlight, which can cl the surface even lwer than the surrunding temperature. Painted n a building, the new paint culd help cut cling csts and energy use.
Many different reflective cling paints have been develped ver the years, but they all
have their drawbacks. Fr the new study, the Purdue researchers develped a new methd—using calcium carbnate (碳酸钙) fillers, which are much richer, cheaper, and absrb less ultravilet (紫外线的) light. And the new reflective cling paint can give ff
mre sunlight—reflecting 95.5 percent f the light that strikes it. That’s better than many f
the ther paints in develpment, which manage between 80 and 90 percent, althugh it falls shrt f the recrd hlder—the Tefln cating, which reflects 98 percent f light.
The team tested the new cating utdrs ver tw days, and shwed that under direct
sunlight it remained 1.7℃ belw the surrunding temperature. In anther set f tests, the researchers painted sme parts f a pattern with the new paint, and thers with a regular white paint f the same thickness. Using a special camera, they culd see the pattern clearly, thanks t the difference in temperature between the tw materials.
The team says that the new paint culd nt nly help cl buildings, but prevent utdr
electrical systems frm verheating. But t ensure that it is cmmercially practicable, the researchers next plan t investigate hw well it lasts ut in the envirnment.
“The cst f ur paint may be cmparable t ther cmmercial paints r even lwer than
them,” says Xiulin Ruan, an authr f the study. “The key is t ensure the reliability f the paint s that it is wrkable in lng-term utdr applicatins.”
What’s des the underlined wrd “drawbacks” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Mistakes. B. Burdens. C. Disadvantages. D. Difficulties.
Hw did the researchers study the effect f the new paint?
A. By analyzing special pictures. B. By cnducting field tests.
C. By cmparing csts f paints. D. By assessing its nature.
高二英语试题 第 5 页 (共10页)What can we infer frm the result f the research?
A. The paint still needs testing. B. The paint can be used fr lng.
C. The paint is incmparable. D. The paint has reliable perfrmance.
What is the text mainly abut?
A. A new white paint helps cl building. B. Researchers lwer the csts f paints.
C. A regular paint slves heat cnsumptin. D. Envirnment-friendly paints are n sale.
D
With greater climate catastrphe (气候突变) n Earth, it is natural fr us t make every effrt t stp the ptential flds, snwstrms, and alarming reprts frm scientists. Fr many f us (myself included), part f that means running ut t buy reusable straws, rganic cleaners, and packaging-free prducts.
Hwever, befre yu are delighted at “green” purchases, take a secnd t cnsider the
results f a new study frm Arizna University. By cmparing the shpping habits, mental
health and envirnmental impact f yung peple, the researchers recnfirmed a principle: Buying less beats buying “green” stuff withut effrt. And that is true whether yu are lking at the impact that yur purchases have n the Earth r n yur wn happiness.
It shuld nt cme as a shck that simply cnsuming less is better fr the planet. After
all, every new item a factry yields requires sme resurces t prduce. Take plastic bag bans
fr instance. If yur city is getting rid f single-use shpping bags, it can be attractive t pay fr a fashinable rganic cttn bag hanging in the check-ut line f yur lcal supermarket.
Hwever, experts insist that grwing cttn is actually n better fr the Earth than prducing
the cnventinal plastic bags. Then what is yur best bet fr carrying yur grceries if yu care abut sustainability? Any bag yu already wn.
It is nt just the Earth that will be happier if yu buy less. Yu will feel mre cntented
t, accrding t the new study. “Peple believe that they might well be self-satisfied abut becming envirnmentally cnscius thrugh ‘green’ buying patterns, but it desn’t seem t
be that way”, said the lead researcher Sabrina Helm. “Reduced cnsumptin has effects n
increased well-being, but we dn’t see that with ‘green’ cnsumptin.”
“Owning every new ‘green’ prduct n the market might make yu feel cntented, but if yu relieve yurself f that burden f wnership, mst peple reprt feeling a lt better,” said Helm.
Why des the writer mentin “green” shpping habits?
A. T call n a green lifestyle. B. T praise peple’s green effrts.
C. T intrduce a scial trend. D. T present a half true “green” truth.
What’s the main idea f paragraph 3?
The plastic bag bans are f n effect.
Using any bag yu have is the best bet.
Reduced cnsumptin is better fr the Earth.
Grwing cttn is far wrse fr the Earth.
高二英语试题 第 6 页 (共10页)What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sense f achievement. B. The sense f happiness.
C. The sense f relief. D. The sense f security.
What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Less is Mre B. The Greener, The Happier
C. Happiness Guarantee D. What Are Green Prducts?
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mre and mre research is shwing that the key t lifelng gd health is what experts
call “lifestyle medicine”—making simple changes in diet, exercise, and stress management.
T help yu turn that knwledge int results, we’ve put tgether this manageable list f health and wellness tips t keep healthy.
Give yurself a break
“I spend cuntless hurs ding cardi(健心运动)and never seem t lse that last ten punds!” is a cmmn cmplaint I hear frm clients. Give yurself permissin t shrten yur wrkuts. ____36____. Yur bdy can plateau(处于停滞状态)If nt given adequate rest t restre itself, ultimately leading t a decline in perfrmance. Breaking dwn yur rutine int varius training mdes can help prevent vertraining. ____37____.
Think small
____38____. If yu have a can f sda at lunchtime every day, have a glass f water tw days a week instead. Starting with small, painless changes helps establish the mentality that
healthy changes are nt necessarily painful changes. It’s easy t build frm here by adding
mre healthy substitutins.
____39____
Yu can d all the right things—but if yu have persnal relatinships with peple wh have unhealthy habits, it is ften a hard battle. ____40____. Get yur family r friends invlved with yu when yu walk r plan healthier meals. Making healthy changes with a lved ne can bring yu clser tgether and mtivate yu.
Keep gd cmpany.
Get rid f unhealthy habits.
Ding s gives yur wrkuts a new purpse.
Believe it r nt, vertraining culd be the prblem.
Yu can als help balance yur prgram by simply including mre variety.
The healthiest peple are thse wh have relatinships with ther healthy peple.
Try t fcus first n ne small unhealthy habit and turn it int a healthy, psitive habit.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
高二英语试题 第 7 页 (共10页)第一节 完形填空 (共 15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
My interest in Chinese Kunqu pera began when I was eleven r twelve just abut the
age when ne can first fall in lve with wrds and start 41 them. At first, my interest
was literary (文学的). I 42 the imaginative language. I cpied my favrite wrds int
a ntebk. Then I started 43 the rhymes and tnes (押韵和腔调)and appreciating
the musicality. I 44 that Kunqu is nt nly what’s written-it is als the meldy (曲调)
the dance mves, the dresses.
45 I grew up in a nrthern twn with n Kunqu perfrmances, I never imagined
I culd learn and perfrm it myself, until I 46 Saturday classes with teachers frm the
Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theatre. I was 47 and ften gt up befre 5 am. t g t class.
My 48 started with the basics, like bw t stand and walk nstage. I understd then
that the many cnstraints (约束) f the frm are the nly way t artistic 49 .
Perfrmers put in s much effrt t shw hw seemingly 50 they are nstage.
As I cntinue 51 Kunqu after mving t the United States fr cllege. I am
52 t see hw this ancient art frm has mixed with my studies and creatins in mdern art
and petry. When peple ask me why Kunqu is cnnected t my 53 and t the
Western art wrld tday. I say that Kunqu’s values and influences will never 54
Kunqu has a magical pwer which means I’m nt 55 t step int different art
frms. Thanks t this cultural heritage, I knw I have a hme within.
A. creating B. cllecting C. discussing D. dminating
A. enjyed B. enhanced C. frgt D. develped
A. dubting B. changing C. nticing D. plishing
A. frecasted B. remembered C. hped D. understd
A. Althugh B. Since C. If D. Unless
A. attended B. missed C. canceled D. taught
A. strng-willed B. warm-hearted C. absent-minded D. bad-tempered
A. fault B. panic C. research D. training
A. infectin B. perfectin C. reflectin D. rejectin
A. helpless B. careless C. selfless D. effrtless
A. practicing B. watching C. directing D. suspecting
A. ashamed B. devted C. pleased D. embarrassed
A. wish B. rute C. life D. family
A. speak up B. run ut C. break dwn D. fade away
A. available B. afraid C. ready D. prud
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
高二英语试题 第 8 页 (共10页)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of the three majr drinks f the wrld-tea, cffee and cca, tea is cnsumed by the
56 (large) number f peple. China is the hmeland f tea. Human cultivatin(种植) f
tea plants 57 (date) back t tw thusand years ag. Tea frm China, alng with her
silk and prcelain(瓷器) , began 58 (knw) t the wrld mre than a thusand years
ag and since then it 59 (be) an imprtant Chinese exprt.
At present mre than frty cuntries in the wrld grw tea with Asian cuntries, 60
(prduce) 90% f the wrld’ s ttal utput. The wrd fr tea leaves r tea as a drink in many cuntries are derivatives(衍生物) frm the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “cha’
i”, 61 sunds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it is prnunced in nrthern China, and the
English wrd “tea” sunds similar 62 the prnunciatin f its cunterpart(对应物) in
Xiamen. The Japanese character fr tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, thugh
prnunced in a 63 (slight) different way. The habit f the tea drinking spread t
Japan in the 6th century, but it was nt intrduced t Eurpe and America 64 the 17th
and 18th centuries. Nw the number f tea 65 (drink) in the wrld is still n the
increase.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 英汉互译(共 5小题,每题1 分,满分5分)
66. 毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越暖和。
67. 历史被赋予了生命。
These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.
With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future.
In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces
and deep emtinal impact.
第二节 应用文写作(满分 15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 David 最近总是失眠,为此他感到非常苦恼,特发来邮件 向你寻求建议,请你给他回一封邮件。
内容包括:1. 养成良好的睡前习惯;2. 保持健康的饮食;3. 保持乐观的心态。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯
参考词汇:insmnia 失眠
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
高二英语试题 第 9 页 (共10页)第三节 读后续写(满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
During a vacatin ne year, my mm and I left ur hme. We went n a tw-week trip t the cuntryside where my mther had grwn up. I was excited because I culdn’t wait t see my
grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was nly three years ld. I als wished t
g sightseeing, ride elephants, and d many mre things there. They must be very wnderful.
With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ huse in the cuntryside. During the
first several days, I stayed in their huse fr fun. But sn, I gt bred. I wndered what adventures were in stre fr me. One mrning I said t my mm, “I really want t g utside t play.” My mm replied, “Stephanie, tday we’re ging t a schl. The children there are studying in pr cnditins. I decided t use sme f my wn mney t buy sme schl supplies fr them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can g ut and play anther day. Tday we need t spend a little time helping these pr children,” Mm added. I had n chice but t agree.
A few minutes later, my mm drve me t the schl. On the way, she said, “We’d first
visit the schl t knw what kind f things these children want mst. Then we’ll try t buy
them.” I thught t myself: what a vacatin I am having! I cme here t g sightseeing, nt d charity wrk.
When we reached the schl, I just culdn’t believe my eyes. There was nly ne small
building, which lked as if it were a hundred years ld. There was n playgrund, n parking
lt. It was s small; the schl I went t back hme was a millin times bigger. Hw unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the schl, and my mm tld him the purpse f ur visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Then the teacher guided us int a classrm.
Paragraph 2: Hlding the shpping list, my mm and I headed fr a stre.
高二英语试题 第 10 页 (共10页)
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