高中英语高考卷4-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（解析版）

这是一份高中英语高考卷4-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（解析版），共22页。
第四模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·湖北沙市中学高三期中） Millins f Americans sit behind a cmputer screen, chained t their desk all day because the vast majrity f stable, high-paying prfessins are “ffice jbs”. Hwever, having a successful career des nt require yu t sit behind a desk and plug away at a cmputer all day.
In fact, there are a large number f nn-desk jbs in a variety f industries that are grwing and ffering wrkers a direct path t the middle class, accrding t a new analysis f labr market infrmatin frm CareerBuilder. While mst f the highest-paying nn-desk jbs are medical prfessins that require a dctral r prfessinal degree, there are 170 nn-desk prfessins that pay $15 per hur r mre, d nt require a bachelrs degree fr a typical entry-level psitin, and have seen at least 6 percent jb grwth ver the last fur years.
The US wrkfrce has gradually changed t ffice-based wrk because f the rise f the prfessinal service ecnmy and prductivity gains assciated with infrmatin technlgy,” Rsemary Haefner, Vice President f Human Resurces Officer at CareerBuilder, said in a statement.
But sme f the healthiest areas f jb grwth year after year are in middle-skill prfessins that dn’t require wrkers t sit in frnt f cmputer mnitrs and phnes fr 40 hurs a week.”
Here are the tp-paying jbs that dn’t require yu t wrk at a desk in varius kinds — nne f which require a fur-year cllege degree — and their hurly salary and grwth rate since 2010: prfessinal assistants : $26.57, 14 percent; elevatr repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25.19, 10 percent; and electrmechanical technicians: $24.68, 8 percent.
While they tend t pay less than traditinal ffice jbs, nn-desk prfessins prvide a variety f benefits. Haefner pints t a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discvered wrkers wh dn’t wrk at a desk all day are less likely t cmplain abut their wrk envirnment and less likely t reprt being verweight.
1．What des the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A．Turn ff a switch.B．Lk fr a jb.
C．Keep n wrking.D．Give up wrking.
2．What cnclusin can we draw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．A nn-desk jb may prvide yu with a middle-class life.
B．The last fur years has seen an increase in desk jbs.
C．The cllege degree is the ticket t a psitin.
D．A nn-desk jb cannt ffer yu a secure life.
3．What is the key reasn fr the US wrkfrce t change t ffice-based wrk?
A．High salary.B．Medicine.
C．Infrmatin technlgy.D．Wrk envirnment.
4．The writer attempts t tell us that _________.
A．“ffice jbs” are appealing t the middle class
B．nn-desk jbs are a gd chice fr us
C．ffice jbs” are secure and high-paying
D．nn-desk prfessins are better than ffice jbs
B
（2019·湖北沙市中学高三期中） Mst dg wners believe their dgs experience guilt, but animal behavirists say the “guilty lk” f a dg is simply a reactin t yu and that dgs lack the ability t feel shame.
Alexandra Hrwitz, a psychlgy prfessr and principal investigatr at the Hrwitz Dg Cgnitin Lab at Clumbia University nce carried ut a study n dg “guilt”. She videtaped 14 dgs in a series f trials and bserved hw they reacted when their wners left the rm after instructing them nt t eat a treat. When the wner was gne, Hrwitz gave sme f the dgs the frbidden treat. Then she wuld tell the wners whether their dgs had eaten the treat r had behaved. Hwever, Hrwitz wasn’t always hnest with them.
Hrwitz fund that the dgs’ “guilty lks” had little t d with whether they’d eaten the treat r nt. In fact, dgs that hadn’t eaten it but were sclded by misinfrmed wners tended t exhibit the mst elements f the “guilty lk”.
Hrwitz says this shws that the dgs’ bdy language is actually a respnse t their wner’s behavir---nt an experience f shame fr a misdeed. Why then, d dgs lk s ashamed when we scld them?
Maybe that lk f guilt is the result f a learned assciatin. When yu scld yur dg fr chewing up a pair f slippers, he quickly learns that if he lwers his head and tucks his tail, the undesirable respnse---raised vice and angry expressin---is mre likely t disappear.
5．Accrding t Hrwitz, the dgs’ “guilty lk” is _____.
A．the dgs’ nature.B．a reactin t peple’s behavir.
C．a direct result f cpying peple’s behavir.D．a respnse t a shameful behavir.
6．Hw was Hrwitz’ study carried ut？
A．By giving examples.B．By telling her experience.
C．By ding an experiment.D．By reasning.
7．What might be the mst suitable title fr the passage ？
A．The “Guilty Lk” f the DgB．Dg withut the Sense f Guilt
C．Dgs’ Ability t Feel ShameD．The Study n Dgs
8．It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that dgs were ______.
A．brn with the lk f guiltB．brn with the ability t feel guilty
C．s smart t cpy peple’s behavirD．s smart t adjust its behavir
C
Our emtins can vary cnsiderably depending n many factrs, including ur health, wealth, relatinships and where we live. But smetimes we need t take a step back and think abut what happiness really means and hw we can find it.
Maybe we shuld take a leaf ut f Finland's bk — last year the UN's Wrld Happiness Reprt fund the cuntry t be the happiest place n earth. The reprt lked at "subjective well-being". That's hw happy peple feel they are and why — based n factrs such as ecnmic strength, scial supprt, life expectancy, freedm f chice and genersity.
Research has als suggested that while persnal feelings f pleasure are the accepted definitin f happiness in Western cultures, East Asian cultures tend t see happiness as scial harmny, and in sme parts f Africa and India it's mre abut shared experiences and family.
Authr Helen Russell has been lking at the psitive characteristics f a cuntry's ppulatin t see what makes them happy and fund Japan t be ne f the mst cntent. She said this was due t their cncept f wabi-sabi —"This traditinal Japanese cncept arund celebrating imperfectin... it's this idea that there is a beauty in ageing, it's t be celebrated rather than trying t disguise it." S, basically, we shuld be happy with wh we are and rejice in ur faults and individuality.
But if yu're feeling dwn in the dumps because yur hme cuntry desn't have a happiness cncept t fllw, cnsider sme self-help ideas which include being virtuus, finding smething t be passinate abut, enjying the here and nw and being altruistic — helping thers. Hwever, ur pursuit f happiness culd make us miserable as we try t meet sciety's expectatins and gals, making us anxius and stressed. Als, having t little experience f negative emtins can make us less adept (熟练的)at facing new challenges.
9．What is happiness in East Asian cultures?
A．Persnal pleasure.B．Harmny f sciety.
C．Subjective well-being.D．Shared experiences and family.
10．What des the underlined wrd "rejice" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Be restless.B．Be tlerant.
C．Be delighted.D．Be ashamed.
11．What is the authr's advice in the last paragraph?
A．Setting up a happiness cncept f yur hme cuntry.
B．Giving thers in need a helping hand unselfishly.
C．Thinking twice abut accepting new challenges.
D．Sticking t meeting sciety's expectatins.
12．What is this text mst likely frm?
A．A diary.B．A guidebk.
C．A nvel.D．A magazine.
D
Fxes and farmers have never gt n well. These small dg-like animals have lng been accused (控告)f killing farm animals. They are fficially cnsidered as harmful and farmers try t keep their numbers dwn by shting r pisning them.
Farmers can d call n the services f their lcal hunt t cntrl the fx ppulatin . Hunting cnsists f hunting a fx acrss the cuntryside, with a grup f specially trained dgs, fllwed by men and wmen riding hrses. When the dgs eventually catch the fx , they kill it r a hunter shts it.
Peple wh take part in hunting think f it as a sprt ; they wear a special unifrm f red cats and white trusers , and fllw strict cdes f behavir. But wning a hrse and hunting regularly is expensive , s mst hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated (估计) that up t 100,000 peple watch r take part in fx hunting . But ver the last cuple f decades the number f peple ppsed t fx hunting , because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Nisy cnfrntatins between hunters and sabteurs have becme s cmmn that they are almst as much a part f hunting as the hunting f fxes itself. But this year supprters f fx hunting face a much bigger threat t their sprt. A Labur Party Member f the Parliament, Mike Fster, is trying t get Parliament t apprve a new law which will make the hunting f wild animals with dgs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like fxes will be prtected under the ban in Britain.
13．What is special abut fx hunting in Britain?
A．It needs a deadly pisn.B．Only trained dgs d the hunting.
C．Hunters have rules t fllw.D．Hunters need a strict training.
14．A new law may be passed by the British Parliament t ________
A．keep farmers frm hunting fxes.B．frbid hunting fxes with dgs.
C．stp hunting wild animals in the cuntrysideD．prevent fx hunting in large numbers
15．Which can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 4?
A．c-peratinB．friendship
C．cnflictD．relatinship
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dctrs say anger can be an extremely damaging emtin, unless yu learn hw t deal with it. They warn that anger can lead t heart disease, stmach prblems, headaches, emtinal prblems and pssibly cancer.
16．Sme peple express anger penly in a calm reasnable way. Sme peple burst with anger, and scream and yell.17．They can nt r will nt express it. This is called repressing anger.
Fr years many dctrs thught that repressing anger was mre dangerus t a persn’s health than expressing it. They said that when a persn is angry, the brain releases the same hrmnes ( 荷 尔蒙 ). They speed the heart rate, raise bld pressure, r sugar int the bld, etc.18．
Sme dctrs say that bth repressing and expressing anger can be dangerus. They believe that thse wh express anger vilently may be mre likely t develp heart disease, and they believe that thse wh keep anger inside may face a greater danger f high bld pressure.
19．They say the first step is t admit that yu are angry and t recgnize the real cause f the anger, and then decide if the cause is serius enugh t get angry abut. If it is, they say, “20．Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself calmly and reasnably.”
Dctrs say that a gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
A．In general, the persn feels excited and ready t act.
B．But ther peple keep their anger inside.
C．Expressing anger vilently is mre harmful than repressing it.
D．Anger may cause yu a cancer.
E.D nt express yur anger while angry.
F.Anger is a nrmal emtin that we all feel frm time t time.
G.Dctrs say the slutin is learning hw t deal with anger.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·湖北荆州中学高三月考） My educatin started in a small village f India, I did nt have any English then. When I discvered that famus nvelist Gerge Orwell was brn in Mtihari, it made me wnder if I culd be a writer t. That day, it became my 21 .
My father pened up the wrld f bks fr me. I must have been seven r eight, when he first 22 me t a Hindi (印地语) strybk. When dad was reading the bk fr me, I was 23 with the stries. By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds f nvels. Als, my private tutr made me beileve that it was 24 fr me t learn the language. After 10 mnths with her, I started reading picture bks in English.
Tw years later, I began t read my first English nvel. Then I realized that I shuld try writing newspaper articles, imprve my skills and then prgress t lnger frms. I 25 a cuple f Hindi newspapers with my writing but was prmptly turned dwn. They said my article didn’t 26 their standards. I was s 27 that I dubted my ability. At this time, I met kind-hearted Daniel wh published my first article after heavy editing. It was an imprtant turning pint fr me, my 28 as a writer began.
After writing a dzen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time t plan my nvel.
Creating the plt was really 29 fr me. But I managed t write the first 30 f my nvel! Full f 31 , I sent it t Mary Munt, a famus editr right away. My submissin was 32 again, but I was still grateful just t hear frm her.
One year later, I finished my writing wrk again. I cntacted anther editr. A mnth later, the feed-back landed n my table, 33 it was desperate, t put it mildly. I cried, believing I’d never get it published.
When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and supprt helped me imprve my manuscript further. Then I submitted it t a few publishers and a few days later, I gt a call frm a publisher. T my delight, he infrmed me that my bk wuld be published. What surprised me was that a few prductin huses had expressed interest in my nvel. One f the directrs even intended t 34 it fr the screen. It is 35 my effrt and the encuragement frm my family and friend, after 21 years struggling, that eventually I fulfilled my dream.
21．A．dreamB．careerC．memryD．ability
22．A．drewB．lentC．intrducedD．bught
23．A．sacredB．spellbundC．sensitiveD．interested
24．A．ut f curisityB．ut f ignranceC．ut f the questinD．ut f questin
25．A．attractedB．apprachedC．expressedD．respnded
26．A．lk frward tB．d harm tC．lk up tD．live up t
27．A．wrriedB．surprisedC．depressedD．excited
28．A．prgramB．reprtC．drillD．jurney
29．A．demandingB．amazingC．rewardingD．cnvincing
30．A．chapterB．draftC．lineD．questin
31．A．prideB．energyC．expectatinD．patience
32．A．praisedB．rejectedC．accusedD．cllected
33．A．butB．sC．therwiseD．thus
34．A．adaptB．dnateC．adptD．encurage
35．A．ut fB．regardless fC．because fD．at the mercy f
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The infrmatin I 36． (cllect) in the last few years leads me t believe that speed reading may be less 37． (use) than mst peple think. The claim that yu can read and cmprehend ver 30,000 wrds per minute is verstated. One researcher prved this in a study 38． irrelevant and illgical sentences were added t the text. The “speed readers” tested didn’t ntice the irrelevant lines – the readers wh read slwly sptted them immediately.
I’ve interviewed peple wh have attended the intrductry sessins 39． (ffer) by sme speed reading curses. 40． (them) stries indicate that imprper methds are smetimes used t tell the curses. Here is hw: First, yu’re asked t read a passage frm a bk 41． which mst persns wuld be unfamiliar. Yur reading speed and cmprehensin are tested during this exercise. Then, after abut half 42． hur f instructin, anther reading test is given. But this time the reading is the ne mst Americans knw well – such as Adventures f Huckleberry Finn. Nt 43． (surprising), persns attending these intrductry sessins find that their “exit” speed and cmprehensin are better than their “entry” 44． (perfrm).
I’m ne f the fictin readers wh appreciate the beauty in gd writing. Occasinally I’ll read a passage r sentence ver and ver again just t let the beauty f its cnstructin sak in (渗 透). Gd writing must be read carefully and thughtfully 45． (appreciate).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.表示歉意并说明理由；
2. 安排他人接机。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总次数。
Dear David，
I am very happy t knw that yu are cming t visit my city next Wednesday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________
Yurs
Li Hua
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was smething in the elderly wman’s grace that caught my eye. Althugh slw and unsure f her steps, the wman mved with deliberatin(从容), and there was n hesitatin in her gestures.
It was a few years ag, and I had taken a part-time hliday-seasn jb in a vide stre at the lcal shpping mall. Frm inside the stre, I culd see the peple utside rushing by.
The elderly wman entered the stre, alng with her daughter, wh was displaying a serius case f impatience, rlling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few secnds. I guessed if she had pssessed a rpe, she wuld have fastened it t her mther t drag her alng t keep step with the rush f ther shppers.
The elderly wman separated frm her daughter and began t seek thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitatin, I walked ver and asked if I culd help her find smething. The wman smiled up at me and shwed me a title written n an ld piece f paper.
Rather than rush ff t lcate the DVD fr the wman, I asked her t walk with me s I culd shw her where she culd find it. Lking back, I thught I wanted t enjy her cmpany fr a mment. Smething abut her deliberate mvements reminded me f my wn mther, wh’d passed away the previus Christmas. I missed my mm and still felt regretful abut the mments when I’d used my impatience t make her life unhappy.
As we walked alng the back f the stre, I intrduced its flr plan: ld televisin shws, actin mvies, cartns, science fictin. The wman seemed glad f the unrushed cmpany and casual cnversatin.
We fund the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the ne she’d enjyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accmpanied her t the cash register, realizing I had t return the elderly wman t her daughter, wh was still tapping her ft at the frnt f the stre.
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参考答案

1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了有一个成功的职业生涯并不需要你必须在桌子后面，整天看着电脑。在各种行业中，有大量的非办公室工作正在增长，为工人提供了通往中产阶级的直接途径。
1．词义猜测题。画线词前面：“Hwever, having a successful career des nt require yu t sit behind a desk……”，然而，拥有一份成功的职业并不需要你整天坐在桌子后面埋头苦干，并列连词后是画线词，所以画线词的词义是与坐在桌子后面相对应的，4个选项中C切题，故选C。
2．推理判断题。第二段：“In fact, there are a large number f nn-desk jbs in a variety f industries that are grwing and ffering wrkers a direct path t the middle class,……”，讲到：事实上各行各业都有大量的非办公室工作，这些工作正在增长，为工人们提供了一条通往中产阶级的道路。所以，从第二段中能得出的结论就是非办公室工作可以能提供给你中产阶级的生活，故选A。
3．细节理解题。第三段：“The US wrkfrce has gradually changed t ffice-based wrk because f the rise f the prfessinal service ecnmy and prductivity gains assciated with infrmatin technlgy,”， 借Rsemary Haefner之口说出由于专业服务经济的崛起和与信息技术相关的生产率提高，美国劳动力已逐渐转向办公室工作。因此美国劳动力转向办公室工作的原因是信息技术，故选C。
4．推理判断题。最后一段：“While they tend t pay less than traditinal ffice jbs, nn-desk prfessins prvide a variety f benefits. Haefner pints t a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discvered wrkers wh dn’t wrk at a desk all day are less likely t cmplain abut their wrk envirnment and less likely t reprt being verweight.”，作者讨论了非办公室工作也会提供给人们很多好处，比如：对工作环境抱怨更少，更不容易体重超重，所以这是作者想要告诉读者的：非办公室工作不失为一个好的选择。故选B。

5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。大多数狗主人认为他们的狗狗会有负罪感，但动物行为学家表示，狗的肢体语言实际上是对主人行为的一种反应，而不是因为做错了事而感到羞耻。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句but animal behavirists say the "guilty lk" f a dg is simply a reactin t yu 可知动物行为学家说"心虚"的狗是对你（人类）的反应，所以B选项符合题意。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第二段She videtaped 14dgs in a series f trials and bserved hw they reacted Alexandra Hrwitz可知她拍摄了14只狗进行了一系列的试验，并观察他们的反应时，可以推断出她是通过实验的方式来完成自己的研究的，故答案选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Hrwitz says this shws that the dgs’ bdy language is actually a respnse t their wner’s behavir---nt an experience f shame fr a misdeed.可知狗的肢体语言实际上是对主人行为的一种反应，而不是因为做错了事而感到羞耻。即狗自身是缺乏感到羞耻的能力的。所以答案选B。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述当你骂你的狗嚼了一双拖鞋的时候，如果他低下头，夹着他的尾巴那么他很快就明白了你的意思，由此可以推断狗可以很聪明地调整自己的行为，所以答案选D。

9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。幸福是什么？研究认为，在西方文化中，个人的愉悦感是公认的幸福定义。而在东亚文化中，人们倾向于将社会和谐视为幸福。在非洲和印度的一些地区，幸福感更多地与共享体验和家庭相连接。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的East Asian cultures tend t see happiness as scial harmny.可知，东亚文化通常倾向于将幸福视为社会和谐。B. Harmny f sciety.(社会和谐)符合以上说法，故选B项。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段的This traditinal Japanese cncept arund celebrating imperfectin... it's this idea that there is a beauty in ageing, it's t be celebrated rather than trying t disguise it." S, basically, we shuld be happy with wh we are and rejice in ur faults and individuality. 可知，这种庆祝不完美的日本传统观念是是一种关于衰老之美的想法，是为了庆祝它而不是试图掩盖。因此，从根本上说，我们应该对我们是谁感到高兴，并且对我们的个性和错误rejice。根据句意，尤其是celebrate与happy可猜测划线部分的意思是“感到高兴”。C. Be delighted.(感到高兴)符合以上说法，故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段的But if yu're feeling dwn in the dumps because yur hme cuntry desn't have a happiness cncept t fllw, cnsider sme self-help ideas which include being virtuus, finding smething t be passinate abut, enjying the here and nw and being altruistic — helping thers.可知，当我们因为自己的国家没有幸福的概念可以遵从而感到低落时，作者给我们的建议是：自助想法，包括做一个善良的人，找到一些可以让自己充满激情的事情，享受当下，无私地帮助他人。B. Giving thers in need a helping hand unselfishly.(无私地给与他人帮助)符合以上说法，故选B项。
12．推理判断题。本文主要讲述研究认为，在西方文化中，个人的愉悦感是公认的幸福定义。而在东亚文化中，人们倾向于将社会和谐视为幸福。在非洲和印度的一些地区，幸福感更多地与共享体验和家庭相连接。根据文章的主旨内容和写作风格可以判断，本文很有可能来自于杂志。D. A magazine.(一份杂志)符合以上说法，故选D项。

13．C 14．B 15．C
【分析】
这篇材料是说明文，讲的是猎狐运动的兴衰。文章主要论述猎狐运动的源起和特点以及反猎狐运动的兴起。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段Farmers can d call n the services f their lcal hunt t cntrl the fx ppulatin . Hunting cnsists f hunting a fx acrss the cuntryside, with a grup f specially trained dgs, fllwed by men and wmen riding hrses. When the dgs eventually catch the fx , they kill it r a hunter shts it.可知，在英国猎狐猎人必须遵守规则。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段Mike Fster, is trying t get Parliament t apprve a new law which will make the hunting f wild animals with dgs illegal.If the law is passed, wild animals like fxes will be prtected under the ban in Britain.“英国议会可能通过一项新法律，禁止用狗猎狐。”故选B。
15．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中But ver the last cuple f decades the number f peple ppsed t fx hunting , because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply.“但是在过去的几十年里，反对猎狐的人数急剧上升，因为他们认为猎狐是残忍的。”可知，“猎人和破坏者之间的吵闹对抗已经变得如此普遍”，由此推知划线词的意思是“冲突，对抗”。故选C。
【点睛】
利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中But ver the last cuple f decades the number f peple ppsed t fx hunting , because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply.“但是在过去的几十年里，反对猎狐的人数急剧上升，因为他们认为猎狐是残忍的。”可知，“猎人和破坏者之间的吵闹对抗已经变得如此普遍”，由此推知划线词的意思是“冲突，对抗”。故选C。

16．F 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们在表达愤怒时有着不同的方式，但都对身体健康不利，因此要学会处理愤怒的情绪，文中列举了一些医生的建议。
16．
空白后句描述了人们愤怒时不同的表达方法和表现形式，F选项“愤怒是一种我们时而会感觉到的情绪”总领本段，引出上述内容，符合语境。故选F项。。
17．
上文指出人们生气时有不同的表现形式，后句的内容则与前两种类型都不相同，应该指另外一类人表现愤怒的方式，B选项“但其他人会把愤怒关在心里”符合句意和逻辑。故选B项。
18．
上文医生指出人们生气时大脑会释放出荷尔蒙，产生心跳加速、血压或血糖升高的反应等，即释放这些物质会使人激动。A选项“通常，人会感到兴奋、做好行动准备”与上文描述是顺承的，符合语境。故选A项。
19．
本段主要介绍了正确对待愤怒情绪的方式，本句是段首句，概括全段。G选项“医生表示解决方法是学会处理愤怒”符合段落主题，且后句中的They 应指代Dctrs，与之呼应。故选G项。
20．
后文表明“一直等到你情绪平静下来，然后你就能冷静、理智地表达自己了”，E选项“不要在生气时表达出来”与后句关联紧密，顺承自然，符合语境。D nt express yur anger与 express yurself calmly and reasnably.形成对应。故选E项。

21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在写作方面的成长经历。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，它成了我的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. career职业；C. memry记忆；D. ability能力。根据上文it made me wnder if I culd be a writer t.可知，成为作家成为作者的梦想。故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次给我买了一本印地语故事书的时候，我大概有七、八岁。A. drew画；B. lent借；C. intrduced介绍；D. bught购买。根据空后a Hindi (印地语) strybk可知，父亲给作者买了一本印地语故事书。故选D。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸为我读这本书的时候，我被里面的故事迷住了。A. sacred害怕的；B. spellbund着迷的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. interested感兴趣的。结合后文By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds f nvels.可推知作者喜欢阅读，被书里的故事迷住了。故选B。
24．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：而且，我的私人教师让我相信，对我来说，学习语言是没有问题的。A. ut f curisity出于好奇；B. ut f ignrance出于无知；C. ut f the questin不可能；D. ut f questin没问题的，毫无疑问。根据后文After 10 mnths with her, I started reading picture bks in English.可知作者的私人老师，相信作者学习其他语言是没有问题的。故选D。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿着稿子向几家印地语报社走去，但立刻被拒绝了。A. attracted吸引；B. apprached靠近；C. expressed表达；D. respnded回答。根据后文a cuple f Hindi newspapers可知是向几家印地语报社走去。故选B。
26．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们说我的文章不符合他们的标准。A. lk frward t期待；B. d harm t损害；C. lk up t尊敬；D. live up t符合，不辜负。根据后文their standards可知作者被拒绝的原因是，文章不符合报社的标准。故选D。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太沮丧了，以至于我怀疑我的能力。A. wrried担心的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文可知，投稿被拒绝了，肯定感到沮丧。故选C。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个重要的转折点，我的写作之旅开始了。A. prgram项目；B. reprt报告；C. drill训练，钻孔机；D. jurney旅行。根据下文After writing a dzen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time t plan my nvel.可知，我开始了自己的写作之旅。故选D。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创作情节对我来说真的很吃力。A. demanding费力的，要求高的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. rewarding有益的；D. cnvincing有说服力的。结合上文After writing a dzen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time t plan my nvel.可知作者一开始写的都是文章和评论，没有写过小说，所以一开始创作小说情节肯定会有点吃力。故选A。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还是写出了小说的初稿！A. chapter章；B. draft草稿；C. line路线；D. questin问题。根据后文f my nvel!可知是指小说的初稿。故选B。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：满怀期待，我立刻把它寄给了著名编辑Mary Munt。A. pride自豪，骄傲；B. energy精力，能量；C. expectatin期望；D. patience耐心。根据空后I sent it t Mary Munt, a famus editr right away.可知，作者满怀期待地把小说初稿寄了出去。故选C。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的提交再次被拒绝，但我还是很感激能收到她的来信。A. praised表扬；B. rejected拒绝；C. accused控告；D. cllected收集。根据上文及空后again可知，作者再次被拒绝。故选B。
33．
考查连词辨析。句意：我联系了另一个编辑。一个月后，反馈意见落在了我的桌子上，但说起来很绝望。A. but但是；B. s所以；C. therwise否则；D. thus因此。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选A。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位导演甚至打算把它改编成电影。A. adapt改编；B. dnate捐赠；C. adpt采取；D. encurage勇气。结合后文it fr the screen可知是把作者的小说改编成电影。故选A。
35．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：正是因为我的努力和家人朋友的鼓励，经过21年的奋斗，我终于实现了我的梦想。A. ut f缺乏；B. regardless f不管；C. because f因为；D. at the mercy f受……支配。结合后文my effrt and the encuragement frm my family and friend可知经过21年的奋斗，作者终于实现了自己的梦想，是因为自己的努力和家人朋友的鼓励。故选C。

36．have cllected / have been cllecting
37．useful
38．where
39．ffered
40．Their
41．with
42．an
43．surprisingly
44．perfrmance(s)
45．t be appreciated
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章分析了快速阅读和慢速阅读，指出了快速阅读的弊端。
36．考查时态。句意：从这几年我搜集的信息来看，速读并没有人们想象的那么有用。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，此处使用现在完成时；cllect动作也可以表示从过去一直发生到现在，还有可能继续发生，因此也可以用现在完成进行时。故填have cllected / have been cllecting。
37．考查形容词。句意：从这几年我搜集的信息来看，速读并没有人们想象的那么有用。此处在句中作系动词be的表语，因此用形容词。故填useful。
38．考查定语从句。句意：一名研究人员在一项研究中证明了这一点。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a study，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：我采访过一些参加过速读课程介绍性课程的人。此处在句中作后置定语，修饰中心词the intrductry sessins，由句中by可知，与中心词之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填ffered。
40．考查代词。句意：他们的故事表明，有时用不恰当的方法来讲述课程。此处在句中作定语，修饰中心词stries，因此用形容词性物主代词，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Their。
41．考查介词。句意：方法如下:首先，你被要求阅读一篇大部分人都不熟悉的文章。“介词+which”引导定语从句时，介词的选择首先要看与从句谓语的搭配，根据句中的unfamiliar可知，此处为固定短语be unfamiliar with“对……不熟悉”。故填with。
42．考查冠词。句意：然后，在大约半个小时的教学后，再进行一次阅读测试。此处表示一个小时，且hur是元音音标开头，因此用不定冠词an，half an hur “半小时”。故填an。
43．考查副词。句意：毫不奇怪，参加这些介绍性课程的人会发现他们的“退出”速度和理解能力比他们的“进入”表现要好。此处在句中作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，因此用副词。故填surprisingly。
44．考查名词。句意：毫不奇怪，参加这些介绍性课程的人会发现他们的“退出”速度和理解能力比他们的“进入”表现要好。此处在句中作宾语，且前面their修饰，perfrmance意为“表现”，既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，因此此处既可以用复数，也可以用单数。故填perfrmance(s)。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：好的文章必须仔细阅读和深思熟虑才能被欣赏。此处在句中做主语补足语，应使用动词不定式，appreciate与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应使用不定式的被动式。故填t be appreciated。
写作（一）
Dear David,
I am very happy t knw that yu are cming t visit my city next Wednesday.
Having kept in tuch with each ther by writing fr years, I can’t wait t see yu. Hwever, I am srry t tell yu that I can’t meet yu at the airprt that day. My sister fell ill and was taken t the hspital, s I have t take care f her there. But dn’t wrry. I’ve asked my best friend, Li Lei, t pick yu up and take yu t the bked htel instead. What’s mre, I have recmmended sme places f interest in the attachment, which I think yu may be interested in. Of curse yu can als visit ther turist attractins by yurself. Meanwhile, I will call yu the mment I am available. I’m expecting yur arrival and hpe yu will enjy yur stay here sincerely.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.表示歉意并说明理由；2. 安排他人接机。人称使用第一、二人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：can’t meet yu at the airprt（不能去机场接你），pick up sb.（接某人），recmmend（推荐）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句Hwever, I am srry t tell yu that I can’t meet yu at the airprt that day.非谓语动词Having kept in tuch with each ther by writing fr years, I can’t wait t see yu.；同位语I’ve asked my best friend, Li Lei, t pick yu up and take yu t the bked htel instead. 定语从句What’s mre, I have recmmended sme places f interest in the attachment, which I think yu may be interested in.时间状语从句Meanwhile, I will call yu the mment I am available.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语hwever，s，but，What’s mre，f curse，meanwhile的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
写作（二）
Para. 1
As the elderly wman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked ver t her daughter. “Mind sme advice?” I asked. She rlled her eyes and said. “Of curse nt.” But clearly there was annyance in her reply. I smiled t shw her I wasn’t criticizing. “Cherish her and cherish every single mment yu can stay with her,” I said, t her surprise, And then I answered her curius expressin by saying, “When she’s gne, it’s these little mments that will cme back t yu. Mments like this.” Having finished saying this, I nticed the elderly wman mving with her deliberatin(优雅) back t her daughter.
Para. 2
Tgether they made their way tward the stre’s exit. They std there fr a mment, side by side, watching the rush f the hliday current and then lking at each ther. Slwly, the daughter placed her arm with apparently unaccustmed affectin arund her mther’s shulders and gently guided her back int the crwd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crwd.
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】
通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在录像带工作做兼职时，看到了一对母女一起走进了商店。女儿非常不耐烦，而母亲只是从容地选着DVD。看到这里作者想到了自己的母亲，于是在收银台排队时给了女儿一些忠告。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那位老妇人在收银台排队时，我走向她的女儿。可知后文应当描写作者和女儿的对话，作者劝告女儿珍惜现在和母亲相处的时刻；第二段开头是：他们一起朝商店的出口走去。后文应当描写听了作者建议的女儿和母亲在一起的表现，她把她的胳膊放在她母亲的肩膀上，带着明显不习惯的感情，轻轻地把她带回到人群中。作者看着消失在人群中，热泪盈眶。
最后注意词数为150词左右。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如： annyance, t ne's surprise, deliberatin等高级词汇；时间状语从句When she’s gne, it’s these little mments that will cme back t yu.；非谓语动词的运用Having finished saying this, I nticed the elderly wman mving with her deliberatin back t her daughter.等高级句式。