高中英语高考卷4-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（原卷版）

这是一份高中英语高考卷4-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（原卷版），共13页。
第四模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·湖北沙市中学高三期中） Millins f Americans sit behind a cmputer screen, chained t their desk all day because the vast majrity f stable, high-paying prfessins are “ffice jbs”. Hwever, having a successful career des nt require yu t sit behind a desk and plug away at a cmputer all day.
In fact, there are a large number f nn-desk jbs in a variety f industries that are grwing and ffering wrkers a direct path t the middle class, accrding t a new analysis f labr market infrmatin frm CareerBuilder. While mst f the highest-paying nn-desk jbs are medical prfessins that require a dctral r prfessinal degree, there are 170 nn-desk prfessins that pay $15 per hur r mre, d nt require a bachelrs degree fr a typical entry-level psitin, and have seen at least 6 percent jb grwth ver the last fur years.
The US wrkfrce has gradually changed t ffice-based wrk because f the rise f the prfessinal service ecnmy and prductivity gains assciated with infrmatin technlgy,” Rsemary Haefner, Vice President f Human Resurces Officer at CareerBuilder, said in a statement.
But sme f the healthiest areas f jb grwth year after year are in middle-skill prfessins that dn’t require wrkers t sit in frnt f cmputer mnitrs and phnes fr 40 hurs a week.”
Here are the tp-paying jbs that dn’t require yu t wrk at a desk in varius kinds — nne f which require a fur-year cllege degree — and their hurly salary and grwth rate since 2010: prfessinal assistants : $26.57, 14 percent; elevatr repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25.19, 10 percent; and electrmechanical technicians: $24.68, 8 percent.
While they tend t pay less than traditinal ffice jbs, nn-desk prfessins prvide a variety f benefits. Haefner pints t a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discvered wrkers wh dn’t wrk at a desk all day are less likely t cmplain abut their wrk envirnment and less likely t reprt being verweight.
1．What des the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A．Turn ff a switch.B．Lk fr a jb.
C．Keep n wrking.D．Give up wrking.
2．What cnclusin can we draw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．A nn-desk jb may prvide yu with a middle-class life.
B．The last fur years has seen an increase in desk jbs.
C．The cllege degree is the ticket t a psitin.
D．A nn-desk jb cannt ffer yu a secure life.
3．What is the key reasn fr the US wrkfrce t change t ffice-based wrk?
A．High salary.B．Medicine.
C．Infrmatin technlgy.D．Wrk envirnment.
4．The writer attempts t tell us that _________.
A．“ffice jbs” are appealing t the middle class
B．nn-desk jbs are a gd chice fr us
C．ffice jbs” are secure and high-paying
D．nn-desk prfessins are better than ffice jbs
B
（2019·湖北沙市中学高三期中） Mst dg wners believe their dgs experience guilt, but animal behavirists say the “guilty lk” f a dg is simply a reactin t yu and that dgs lack the ability t feel shame.
Alexandra Hrwitz, a psychlgy prfessr and principal investigatr at the Hrwitz Dg Cgnitin Lab at Clumbia University nce carried ut a study n dg “guilt”. She videtaped 14 dgs in a series f trials and bserved hw they reacted when their wners left the rm after instructing them nt t eat a treat. When the wner was gne, Hrwitz gave sme f the dgs the frbidden treat. Then she wuld tell the wners whether their dgs had eaten the treat r had behaved. Hwever, Hrwitz wasn’t always hnest with them.
Hrwitz fund that the dgs’ “guilty lks” had little t d with whether they’d eaten the treat r nt. In fact, dgs that hadn’t eaten it but were sclded by misinfrmed wners tended t exhibit the mst elements f the “guilty lk”.
Hrwitz says this shws that the dgs’ bdy language is actually a respnse t their wner’s behavir---nt an experience f shame fr a misdeed. Why then, d dgs lk s ashamed when we scld them?
Maybe that lk f guilt is the result f a learned assciatin. When yu scld yur dg fr chewing up a pair f slippers, he quickly learns that if he lwers his head and tucks his tail, the undesirable respnse---raised vice and angry expressin---is mre likely t disappear.
5．Accrding t Hrwitz, the dgs’ “guilty lk” is _____.
A．the dgs’ nature.B．a reactin t peple’s behavir.
C．a direct result f cpying peple’s behavir.D．a respnse t a shameful behavir.
6．Hw was Hrwitz’ study carried ut？
A．By giving examples.B．By telling her experience.
C．By ding an experiment.D．By reasning.
7．What might be the mst suitable title fr the passage ？
A．The “Guilty Lk” f the DgB．Dg withut the Sense f Guilt
C．Dgs’ Ability t Feel ShameD．The Study n Dgs
8．It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that dgs were ______.
A．brn with the lk f guiltB．brn with the ability t feel guilty
C．s smart t cpy peple’s behavirD．s smart t adjust its behavir
C
Our emtins can vary cnsiderably depending n many factrs, including ur health, wealth, relatinships and where we live. But smetimes we need t take a step back and think abut what happiness really means and hw we can find it.
Maybe we shuld take a leaf ut f Finland's bk — last year the UN's Wrld Happiness Reprt fund the cuntry t be the happiest place n earth. The reprt lked at "subjective well-being". That's hw happy peple feel they are and why — based n factrs such as ecnmic strength, scial supprt, life expectancy, freedm f chice and genersity.
Research has als suggested that while persnal feelings f pleasure are the accepted definitin f happiness in Western cultures, East Asian cultures tend t see happiness as scial harmny, and in sme parts f Africa and India it's mre abut shared experiences and family.
Authr Helen Russell has been lking at the psitive characteristics f a cuntry's ppulatin t see what makes them happy and fund Japan t be ne f the mst cntent. She said this was due t their cncept f wabi-sabi —"This traditinal Japanese cncept arund celebrating imperfectin... it's this idea that there is a beauty in ageing, it's t be celebrated rather than trying t disguise it." S, basically, we shuld be happy with wh we are and rejice in ur faults and individuality.
But if yu're feeling dwn in the dumps because yur hme cuntry desn't have a happiness cncept t fllw, cnsider sme self-help ideas which include being virtuus, finding smething t be passinate abut, enjying the here and nw and being altruistic — helping thers. Hwever, ur pursuit f happiness culd make us miserable as we try t meet sciety's expectatins and gals, making us anxius and stressed. Als, having t little experience f negative emtins can make us less adept (熟练的)at facing new challenges.
9．What is happiness in East Asian cultures?
A．Persnal pleasure.B．Harmny f sciety.
C．Subjective well-being.D．Shared experiences and family.
10．What des the underlined wrd "rejice" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Be restless.B．Be tlerant.
C．Be delighted.D．Be ashamed.
11．What is the authr's advice in the last paragraph?
A．Setting up a happiness cncept f yur hme cuntry.
B．Giving thers in need a helping hand unselfishly.
C．Thinking twice abut accepting new challenges.
D．Sticking t meeting sciety's expectatins.
12．What is this text mst likely frm?
A．A diary.B．A guidebk.
C．A nvel.D．A magazine.
D
Fxes and farmers have never gt n well. These small dg-like animals have lng been accused (控告)f killing farm animals. They are fficially cnsidered as harmful and farmers try t keep their numbers dwn by shting r pisning them.
Farmers can d call n the services f their lcal hunt t cntrl the fx ppulatin . Hunting cnsists f hunting a fx acrss the cuntryside, with a grup f specially trained dgs, fllwed by men and wmen riding hrses. When the dgs eventually catch the fx , they kill it r a hunter shts it.
Peple wh take part in hunting think f it as a sprt ; they wear a special unifrm f red cats and white trusers , and fllw strict cdes f behavir. But wning a hrse and hunting regularly is expensive , s mst hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated (估计) that up t 100,000 peple watch r take part in fx hunting . But ver the last cuple f decades the number f peple ppsed t fx hunting , because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Nisy cnfrntatins between hunters and sabteurs have becme s cmmn that they are almst as much a part f hunting as the hunting f fxes itself. But this year supprters f fx hunting face a much bigger threat t their sprt. A Labur Party Member f the Parliament, Mike Fster, is trying t get Parliament t apprve a new law which will make the hunting f wild animals with dgs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like fxes will be prtected under the ban in Britain.
13．What is special abut fx hunting in Britain?
A．It needs a deadly pisn.B．Only trained dgs d the hunting.
C．Hunters have rules t fllw.D．Hunters need a strict training.
14．A new law may be passed by the British Parliament t ________
A．keep farmers frm hunting fxes.B．frbid hunting fxes with dgs.
C．stp hunting wild animals in the cuntrysideD．prevent fx hunting in large numbers
15．Which can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 4?
A．c-peratinB．friendship
C．cnflictD．relatinship
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dctrs say anger can be an extremely damaging emtin, unless yu learn hw t deal with it. They warn that anger can lead t heart disease, stmach prblems, headaches, emtinal prblems and pssibly cancer.
16．Sme peple express anger penly in a calm reasnable way. Sme peple burst with anger, and scream and yell.17．They can nt r will nt express it. This is called repressing anger.
Fr years many dctrs thught that repressing anger was mre dangerus t a persn’s health than expressing it. They said that when a persn is angry, the brain releases the same hrmnes ( 荷 尔蒙 ). They speed the heart rate, raise bld pressure, r sugar int the bld, etc.18．
Sme dctrs say that bth repressing and expressing anger can be dangerus. They believe that thse wh express anger vilently may be mre likely t develp heart disease, and they believe that thse wh keep anger inside may face a greater danger f high bld pressure.
19．They say the first step is t admit that yu are angry and t recgnize the real cause f the anger, and then decide if the cause is serius enugh t get angry abut. If it is, they say, “20．Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself calmly and reasnably.”
Dctrs say that a gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
A．In general, the persn feels excited and ready t act.
B．But ther peple keep their anger inside.
C．Expressing anger vilently is mre harmful than repressing it.
D．Anger may cause yu a cancer.
E.D nt express yur anger while angry.
F.Anger is a nrmal emtin that we all feel frm time t time.
G.Dctrs say the slutin is learning hw t deal with anger.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020·湖北荆州中学高三月考） My educatin started in a small village f India, I did nt have any English then. When I discvered that famus nvelist Gerge Orwell was brn in Mtihari, it made me wnder if I culd be a writer t. That day, it became my 21 .
My father pened up the wrld f bks fr me. I must have been seven r eight, when he first 22 me t a Hindi (印地语) strybk. When dad was reading the bk fr me, I was 23 with the stries. By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds f nvels. Als, my private tutr made me beileve that it was 24 fr me t learn the language. After 10 mnths with her, I started reading picture bks in English.
Tw years later, I began t read my first English nvel. Then I realized that I shuld try writing newspaper articles, imprve my skills and then prgress t lnger frms. I 25 a cuple f Hindi newspapers with my writing but was prmptly turned dwn. They said my article didn’t 26 their standards. I was s 27 that I dubted my ability. At this time, I met kind-hearted Daniel wh published my first article after heavy editing. It was an imprtant turning pint fr me, my 28 as a writer began.
After writing a dzen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time t plan my nvel.
Creating the plt was really 29 fr me. But I managed t write the first 30 f my nvel! Full f 31 , I sent it t Mary Munt, a famus editr right away. My submissin was 32 again, but I was still grateful just t hear frm her.
One year later, I finished my writing wrk again. I cntacted anther editr. A mnth later, the feed-back landed n my table, 33 it was desperate, t put it mildly. I cried, believing I’d never get it published.
When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and supprt helped me imprve my manuscript further. Then I submitted it t a few publishers and a few days later, I gt a call frm a publisher. T my delight, he infrmed me that my bk wuld be published. What surprised me was that a few prductin huses had expressed interest in my nvel. One f the directrs even intended t 34 it fr the screen. It is 35 my effrt and the encuragement frm my family and friend, after 21 years struggling, that eventually I fulfilled my dream.
21．A．dreamB．careerC．memryD．ability
22．A．drewB．lentC．intrducedD．bught
23．A．sacredB．spellbundC．sensitiveD．interested
24．A．ut f curisityB．ut f ignranceC．ut f the questinD．ut f questin
25．A．attractedB．apprachedC．expressedD．respnded
26．A．lk frward tB．d harm tC．lk up tD．live up t
27．A．wrriedB．surprisedC．depressedD．excited
28．A．prgramB．reprtC．drillD．jurney
29．A．demandingB．amazingC．rewardingD．cnvincing
30．A．chapterB．draftC．lineD．questin
31．A．prideB．energyC．expectatinD．patience
32．A．praisedB．rejectedC．accusedD．cllected
33．A．butB．sC．therwiseD．thus
34．A．adaptB．dnateC．adptD．encurage
35．A．ut fB．regardless fC．because fD．at the mercy f
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The infrmatin I 36． (cllect) in the last few years leads me t believe that speed reading may be less 37． (use) than mst peple think. The claim that yu can read and cmprehend ver 30,000 wrds per minute is verstated. One researcher prved this in a study 38． irrelevant and illgical sentences were added t the text. The “speed readers” tested didn’t ntice the irrelevant lines – the readers wh read slwly sptted them immediately.
I’ve interviewed peple wh have attended the intrductry sessins 39． (ffer) by sme speed reading curses. 40． (them) stries indicate that imprper methds are smetimes used t tell the curses. Here is hw: First, yu’re asked t read a passage frm a bk 41． which mst persns wuld be unfamiliar. Yur reading speed and cmprehensin are tested during this exercise. Then, after abut half 42． hur f instructin, anther reading test is given. But this time the reading is the ne mst Americans knw well – such as Adventures f Huckleberry Finn. Nt 43． (surprising), persns attending these intrductry sessins find that their “exit” speed and cmprehensin are better than their “entry” 44． (perfrm).
I’m ne f the fictin readers wh appreciate the beauty in gd writing. Occasinally I’ll read a passage r sentence ver and ver again just t let the beauty f its cnstructin sak in (渗 透). Gd writing must be read carefully and thughtfully 45． (appreciate).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.表示歉意并说明理由；
2. 安排他人接机。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总次数。
Dear David，
I am very happy t knw that yu are cming t visit my city next Wednesday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________
Yurs
Li Hua
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was smething in the elderly wman’s grace that caught my eye. Althugh slw and unsure f her steps, the wman mved with deliberatin(从容), and there was n hesitatin in her gestures.
It was a few years ag, and I had taken a part-time hliday-seasn jb in a vide stre at the lcal shpping mall. Frm inside the stre, I culd see the peple utside rushing by.
The elderly wman entered the stre, alng with her daughter, wh was displaying a serius case f impatience, rlling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few secnds. I guessed if she had pssessed a rpe, she wuld have fastened it t her mther t drag her alng t keep step with the rush f ther shppers.
The elderly wman separated frm her daughter and began t seek thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitatin, I walked ver and asked if I culd help her find smething. The wman smiled up at me and shwed me a title written n an ld piece f paper.
Rather than rush ff t lcate the DVD fr the wman, I asked her t walk with me s I culd shw her where she culd find it. Lking back, I thught I wanted t enjy her cmpany fr a mment. Smething abut her deliberate mvements reminded me f my wn mther, wh’d passed away the previus Christmas. I missed my mm and still felt regretful abut the mments when I’d used my impatience t make her life unhappy.
As we walked alng the back f the stre, I intrduced its flr plan: ld televisin shws, actin mvies, cartns, science fictin. The wman seemed glad f the unrushed cmpany and casual cnversatin.
We fund the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the ne she’d enjyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accmpanied her t the cash register, realizing I had t return the elderly wman t her daughter, wh was still tapping her ft at the frnt f the stre.
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