高中英语高考卷6-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （解析版）模板

这是一份高中英语高考卷6-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （解析版）模板，共25页。
全真模拟卷·2月卷
第六模拟
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·海口市·海南中学高三月考） Whenever I was cautius abut trying smething new, my mm wuld always tell me ne thing: yu dn't knw unless yu try. I've been hlding this belief in my entire life. It lets me explre varius pprtunities that I wuld have missed.
Over the summer, I helped ut at a preschl with the kids wh needed sme extra learning. At first I thught it wuld be super crazy with kids running arund all ver the place. I thught it wuld be a mnth f pure annyance, but it ended up being pretty cl. They actually pened up t us, talked t us, and tld us things they needed t get ff their mind. They were s jyful t be arund. I fund myself happy that I was helping these kids, n lnger afraid f the experience.
Again in middle schl, I experienced this same belief. There were varius schl dances and schl hliday events. I was nt very fnd f ging t these events, thinking that I wuld either be made fun f r just simply be bred. I went t my first schl dance in the 7th grade. It was a schl welcming dance. At first I really did nt want t g but my mm frced me t g anyway. I was nt happy with the chice my mm made, but sn regretted my dubt. The dance was really fun, with music, fd, and friends. My mm was right. I never thught the dance wuld be enjyable.
After these tw events I gained mre curage t try new things. I guess my mm was right. I'd never knw if I never tried.
1．By “yu dn't knw unless yu try”, the authr's mm intended t ________.
A．warn the authrB．encurage the authr
C．delight the authrD．blame the authr
2．Befre helping ut at a preschl, the authr thught it wuld ________.
A．be quite cl
B．give her much pleasure
C．give her a chance t learn
D．be an unpleasant experience
3．The authr went t the schl dance because ________.
A．she liked dancing
B．she was afraid f missing it
C．she thught it wuld be enjyable
D．she was frced t g by her mther
4．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Have a g.
B．Better late than never.
C．Every clud has a silver lining.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B
（2019·儋州市第一中学高三月考） My six-year-ld sn, Stephen, was in frnt f the TV and smiled. His favrite shw was abut t begin---a Phenix Suns basketball game.
“Ladies and gentlemen," the annuncer’s vice was heard, “here is yur starting lineup (首发阵容).” The arena (球场) darkened and the lights flashed when the players ran int the curt t sing their team sng. Stephen clapped and danced arund. My wife Lrrie and I laughed. Stephen had been perfrming this fr mnths. “One day I’m ging t take yu t a game, sn,” I prmised.
Abut a year later, the cnstructin cmpany where I wrked finished a prject fr a Suns player. One afternn my bss called me. “The player has tw extra tickets fr tnight’s game! Just pick them up at my ffice,” he said. I picked up the tickets, but felt a little disappinted when I lked at the clck. Even if I had had a helicpter, we wuld never have gne t the arena in time fr the player intrductins. Stephen wuld miss his favrite part! I grabbed my key, gt Stephen in my car and hit the rad. “Lrd,” I prayed, “I’d lve t see the jy n Stephen’s face. Help us make it n time.”
When I drve, it began t rain heavily. Suddenly, lightning flashed right near the arena! I turned n the radi t listen t the game. The annuncer said there’d been a pwer failure at America West Arena. Everyne was fine, but there wuld be a delay until they gt everything running. Finally, I parked the car and we walked in hurriedly t take ur seats. I hped that we hadn’t missed the intrductins.
The very mment we entered the arena, the lights darkened. The music started. “Ladies and gentlemen, here’s yur starting lineup!” Stephen’s eyes grew wide. There wasn’t enugh space fr him t dance arund, but I culd tell that his heart was leaping mre than his bdy was able t. Thank heaven, he hadn’t missed a thing. And neither had I.
5．Hw did the authr get the tickets?
A．His bss bught the tickets frm a Suns player fr him.
B．He bught the tickets frm his bss.
C．His bss gave him the tickets as a reward fr his wrk.
D．A Suns player ffered the tickets fr their wrk.
6．Why did the authr feel disappinted when he gt the tickets?
A．The game had already begun when he picked up the tickets.
B．The arena where the game wuld take place was t ld.
C．It was t late fr them t catch the beginning f the game.
D．He had n way t get a helicpter t take his sn t the arena.
7．What might cause the delay f the game?
A．The arena was t wet and dirty after the heavy rain.
B．Lightning destryed smething at the arena.
C．The audience did nt cme t the arena n time.
D．The players came t the arena late because f the heavy rain.
8．What did the authr mean by saying “And neither had I”?
A．He kept his prmise t his sn.B．He didn’t lse his jb.
C．He didn’t miss a great match.D．He felt his sn’s jy.
C
（2020·沙坪坝区·重庆一中高三月考） After my girlfriend, Liz, and I had dated fr abut a year, and a few years befre we gt married, she jined me, my parents and my sister's family n a ski trip in Stwe, Vermnt. I was in my late 30s, it was the first family vacatin I'd been n in years, and it was the first such hliday Liz had ever taken with my relatives.
But a ski vacatin is nly as gd as the ski cnditins, and that January was spring-like. T make matters wrse, ur rented cabin was clse t the ski hills but far frm anything else. There was n Internet, and the nly entertainment was a few bard games and a single televisin.
Fr a cuple f days, while we waited fr the snw t fall, we watched endless hurs f CNN (mm's chice) and SpngeBb SquarePants (my six-year-ld niece's), played Scrabble and drank. Cabin fever set in quickly. At ne pint, my mm literally fught my niece fr the remte cntrl, even sitting n her t wrest it frm her hands. My brther-in-law was dwning a bttle f prt and a bttle f white wine nightly. Amazed, but als alarmed, Liz cnfrnted me in ur bedrm: “What is wrng with yur family?” I remember well her crazed laughter as she said it.
Then it snwed, but nly at the tp f the muntain—a very tall and fearsme peak. We scrambled, drve t the lift, and tk it up. But as we climbed higher int quiet, dense clud, Liz began t lk unusual. When I asked her what was wrng, she revealed that she had nly ever been n a bunny hill, which is fr beginners t ski dwn. When she said that, she tk hld f my arm tightly. “A bunny hill!” The lift let us ff at the summit f a prfessinal ski run at the tp f the muntain.
My family, withut a lk back, disappeared dwn the hill. Liz gt ff the lift and fell at the first attempt. She tk ff her skis and prmptly gt back n the lift, taking it back dwn t the ldge and the relative safety f a large glass f wine.
Did I say it was her first vacatin with my family? It was als her last.
9．What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．It was the first time fr Liz t attend a family vacatin.
B．The ski cnditins were very gd when they reached Stwe.
C．Maybe it was a bit warm in that January.
D．The authr's mther abused his niece fr a remte cntrl.
10．What's the meaning f the sentence underlined in the third paragraph?
A．Smene gt a high fever in the cabin in n time.
B．They felt bred and restless fr staying in the cabin.
C．They made the cabin warm enugh.
D．The life in the cabin was alive and interesting.
11．Why did Liz lk unusual when they climbed higher t g skiing?
A．Because she was t excited t ski.
B．Because everything lked unusual.
C．Because she scrambled and climbed fr a lng time.
D．Because she was frightened at the thught f skiing there.
12．What can we infer frm the article?
A．Withut a lk, the authr's family didn’t care fr Liz.
B．Liz's skiing experience was limited.
C．Liz went dwn t the hill withut trying skiing.
D．The authr and Liz brke up after that family vacatin.
D
（2020·重庆高三三模）Urban husehld assets reach average f 3.18 millin yuan in 2019
Editrs nte: Urban residents' average husehld assets（资产）were abut 3.18 millin yuan in China in 2019 and that f Beijing residents was abut 8.93 millin yuan, the highest in the cuntry.
Distributin f husehld assets f urban residents
Urban residents' husehld assets are mainly physical assets with husing as the main part, accunting fr abut 80% f the ttal.
The husing wnership rate was 96%, 1.5 sets fr each husehld n average.

58.4% families have ne set f husing 31.0% families have tw sets f husing
10.5% families have three r mre sets f husing
Husehld average assets in eastern regins are higher than ther parts f China, with the amunt in Nrtheast China the lwest, accunting fr abut ne third f East China.
Tp three regins with highest husehld assets in China in 2019 are Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu prvince.
Middle-aged and yung peple and well-educated peple are mre likely t have debts
Average husehld debt: 512,000 yuan
Families with husehlders aged 65 r abve are mre likely t invest in financial prducts including wealth management, asset management and trust.
The average value was abut 239,000 yuan, abut 1.4 times the average.
Husehld debt participatin rate by husehlder's educatin level
Husehld debt participatin rate by age
Abut 73. 1% f thse aged between 26 and 35 have husehld debt.
13．Hw many families have mre than tw sets f husing, accrding t the passage?
A．58.4%.B．31.0%.
C．10.5%.D．96%.
14．Which regin has the highest husehld assets in China in 2019?
A．Beijing.B．Shanghai.
C．Jiangsu.D．Nrtheast China.
15．Wh des prbably have the mst husehld debt, accrding t the reprt?
A．Li Hua, graduating frm high schl, 37 years ld, wrking as a self-emplyed.
B．Sun Yi, master’s degree, 35 years ld, wrking in a IT cmpany.
C．Zhang Yinyin, cllege degree, 18 years ld, studying in a key university.
D．Chen Rui, Bachelr’s degree, 69 years ld, retired frm the wrk.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三期末） If yu’re a prcrastinatr(拖延的人), yu’re familiar with the pain and stress that ges hand in hand with leaving things t the last minute. Even if yu want t accmplish r finish a task, yu’re likely having truble getting started in the first place!16．
Change yur mind. Stp punishing yurself fr prcrastinating. The mre stressed ut yu are, the harder it’ll be t get yur wrk dne. Dn’t be angry with yurself. Just mve n and fcus n what yu’ve gt t d instead.17．Wasting time yelling at yurself fr nt starting that 2, 000-wrd essay tw weeks ag will nly make yu extra tired and frustrated. It will als stress yu ut, likely making it impssible fr yu t finish yur assignment at that time.
Avid a lng disrganized t-d list. This is just setting yurself up fr failure. Instead, create subcategries like “Hme”, “Wrk”, “Family”, and “Fun” and just try t crss ff a few entries frm each list every day.
D mst imprtant task fr 15 minutes. Instead f thinking abut the ttal number f hurs yu’re abut t wrk fr, just start. Tell yurself yu’ve nly gt t d it fr 15 minutes.18．Once yu cme up fr air, take a tw-minute break. Then start up n anther set f 15 minutes f wrk.
19．It can be scary t think abut finishing a whle essay r getting thrugh an entire week’s wrth f tasks. Instead f thinking abut everything yu have t d like ne big bstacle, break it all dwn int tiny pieces.20．
A．Break tasks dwn int small pieces.
B．Never think abut the past experiences.
C．Guilt and regret are negative emtins.
D．Hwever, there is always sme time when yu can’t pull thrugh.
E.If 15 minutes still sunds t frightening, d smething fr just 3 minutes.
F.Thus, yu’ll be able t get started n the smallest piece and g frward frm there.
G.Hpefully, there are several strategies that can help yu stp prcrastinating right nw.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·海口市·海南中学高三月考） Years ag, my grandmther was in a nursing hme. She was a retired university prfessr, which brught her an cean f 21 she had taught befre.
In sharp 22 with my grandmther, almst n ne came t see the ld man next dr. He was 23 mst f the time.
Once I 24 him, “Hw are yu ding recently?” He gave me a lk, saying nthing. Thinking he was 25 f hearing, I raised my vice and asked again. He just shk his head slightly. After a lng while, finding I was 26 there, he just said, “Fine.” Then he lked away. I had t shut up, feeling rather 27 .
Later, I learned that the ld man had gt quite a few cmpanies frm his family. Since he was nt a gd 28 , he annyed many peple and even made his family and friends 29 . And 30 , his cmpanies all failed.
S what is the mst imprtant 31 a persn can have? Perhaps yu think making mney is the answer. N! But the ability t 32 yur thughts is. It’s extremely imprtant fr a persn t learn t put what he thinks int 33 . It makes a relatinship 34 and a career flurish (繁荣). I’m afraid this is smething many f us 35 . Just think: Hw many f us have ever hurt thse wh lve us just because we are nt gd at speaking? S, mre ften than nt, it is nt what we think but hw we speak that determines hw far we can g in life.
21．A．neighbrsB．friendsC．relativesD．visitrs
22．A．agreementB．cntrastC．cnflictD．cmpany
23．A．alneB．calmC．high-spiritedD．impatient
24．A．questinedB．greetedC．encunteredD．encuraged
25．A．tiredB．ashamedC．hardD．shrt
26．A．alwaysB．alreadyC．alsD．still
27．A．uncmfrtableB．cncernedC．helplessD．inncent
28．A．expertB．cmpetitrC．speakerD．partner
29．A．break dwnB．pull awayC．fall behindD．drp ut
30．A．typicallyB．bviuslyC．unexpectedlyD．cnsequently
31．A．skillB．challengeC．principleD．qualificatin
32．A．updateB．develpC．expressD．dminate
33．A．actinB．wrdsC．plansD．cnsideratin
34．A．appearB．wrsenC．cllapseD．last
35．A．lackB．pssessC．ppseD．defense
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2021·东营神州天立高级中学有限公司高三月考）Peple will cnnect t their cultural grup thrugh similar fd patterns. Immigrants ften use fd as36． means f keeping their identity. Peple frm different backgrunds eat different fd. The areas 37． families live influence fd likes and dislikes.
Fd items themselves have meaning 38． (attach) t them. In many Western cuntries, a bx f chclate wuld be viewed as an apprpriate gift. The receiver f the gift wuld react 39． (different) t a gift f cabbages r carrts. In ther cuntries, hwever, chclate might be a less apprpriate gift.
Natins r cuntries are ften linked 40． certain fd. Fr example, many peple think f Italy when eating pizza. Sme families in the United States prefer t eat meat and ptates. Grits (粗玉米粉)41． (eat) by families in the suthern United States.
42． (regin) fd habits d exist, but they als change ver time. Families mve t ther lcatins, 43． (bring) their fd preferences with them. They may use sme lcal 44． (ingredient) t try their ld recipes, r experiment with new recipes. Because peple and fd are mbile, trying t define a cuntry's culture by what they eat is ften 45． (accurate).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
（2020·沙坪坝区·重庆一中高三月考）假定你是李华。你原定下个月去英国参加笔友Kevin的高中毕业典礼，现因故无法成行。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.深表歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.衷心祝福。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写（满分25分）
（2020·辽宁丹东市·高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The icy wind hwled acrss the empty street and it was an unusually quiet day in the emergency rm n December twenty-fifth. Quiet, that is, except fr the nurses wh were standing arund the nurses' statin cmplaining abut having t wrk n Christmas Day, fr peple were suppsed t be spending time with their families, exchanging gifts and wishes.
I was guiding nurse that day and had just dne the cleanup in the waiting rm. Since there were n patients waiting t be seen at the time, I returned t the nurses' statin fr a cup f ht cffee that smene had brught in fr Christmas. Just then, a clleague came back and tld me I had five patients waiting t be evaluated.
I was surprised, "Five, hw did I get five.I was just ut there and n ne was in the waiting rm. "
＂Well, there are five signed in. "
S I went straight ut and called the first name. Five bdies shwed up at my guiding desk, a pale shrt wman and fur small children in untidy clthing.
＂Are yu all sick?"I asked suspiciusly.
＂Yes," she said weakly and lwered her head.
＂Okay," I replied, uncnvinced,“Wh's first?” One by ne they sat dwn, and I asked the usual beginning questins. When it came t the descriptins f their symptms, things gt a little vague. Tw f the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't accmpanied by the nrmal bdy language f hlding the head r trying t keep it still. Tw children had earaches, but nly ne culd tell me which ear was affected. The mther cmplained f a cugh, but seemed t wrk t prduce it.
Smething was wrng with the picture. Our hspital plicy, hwever, was nt t turn away any patient, s we wuld see them. When I explained t the mther that it might be a little while befre a dctr saw her because, there were several mre critical patients, she respnded, "Take yur time, it's warm in here and there is a Christmas tree."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the mther turned and, with a smile, settled her kids in the waiting rm.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The nurses, cmplaining abut wrking Christmas, turned t sympathy fr the hmeless family.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案

1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者总是不敢去尝试新的事物，是母亲的鼓励让作者获得了很多宝贵的机会。
1．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whenever I was cautius abut trying smething new, my mm wuld always tell me ne thing: yu dn't knw unless yu try.”（每当我对尝试新事物持谨慎态度的时候，我妈妈总会告诉我一件事:除非尝试，否则你不会知道。）可知，作者总是不敢尝试新的事物，因此妈妈说这句话的目的是鼓励她。故选B。
2．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At first I thught it wuld be super crazy with kids running arund all ver the place. I thught it wuld be a mnth f pure annyance, but it ended up being pretty cl.”（一开始我还以为孩子们到处乱跑，会很疯狂的。我以为这将是纯粹烦恼的一个月，但结果却很酷。）可知，在去学前班帮忙之前，作者认为这将是一段不愉快的经历。故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At first I really did nt want t g but my mm frced me t g anyway.”（一开始我真的不想去，但我妈妈强迫我去。）可知，作者去参加学校舞会是因为她母亲强迫她去的。故选D。
4．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“yu dn't knw unless yu try.”（除非你试了，否则你不知道。）和文章最后一段“After these tw events I gained mre curage t try new things. I guess my mm was right. I'd never knw if I never tried.”（这两件事让我有了更多的勇气去尝试新事物。我想我妈妈是对的。如果我不尝试，我永远不会知道。）可知，文章告诉我们要试一下才知道会发生什么。故选A。

5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子喜欢看菲尼克斯太阳队的比赛，而他最终有幸带孩子到现场观看。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段的the cnstructin cmpany where I wrked finished a prject fr a Suns player…. The player has tw extra tickets fr tnight’s game! Just pick them up at my ffice,..
可知，作者所在的建筑公司为太阳队的一位队员完成了工程，该队员送给他们两张票，老板送给了作者。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段的 felt a little disappinted when I lked al the time fr the player intrductins可知，作者看了看时间怕赶不上开场介绍，感到些许沮丧。故选C。
7．推理判断题。要根据第四段的Suddenly，lightning flashed right near the arena!... The annuncer said there’d been a pwer failure at America west Arena可以推断出，这次比赛推迟极有可能是因为闪电击中了球场的某个设备造成了停电，故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据最后一段的Thank heaven, he hadn’t missed a thing. And neither had I. 谢天谢地，他没有错过一件事。我也没有（错过）。由此可推知，儿子最终没有错过比赛，而他也实现了对儿子的承诺，即第二段末句所提的带他去现场看比赛。故选A。

9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者女友第一次和作者家人去滑雪的经历。那年一月较暖和，他们一直在小屋内等着下雪，但在小屋待着让他们感到无聊和不安。终于等到下了些小雪，作者女友因为滑雪经验不足，不敢在山顶滑。作者认为这可能女友是第一次，也是最后一次和他的家人一起度假。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But a ski vacatin is nly as gd as the ski cnditins, and that January was spring-like.”（但是滑雪假期只有滑雪条件好才行，而那年一月像春天一样）可知，那年的一月比较暖和。故选C。
10．
词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Fr a cuple f days, while we waited fr the snw t fall, we watched endless hurs f CNN (mm's chice) and SpngeBb SquarePants (my six-year-ld niece's), played Scrabble and drank. ”（几天以来，我们在等着下雪的同时看了没完没了的CNN的节目（这是妈妈的选择）和海绵宝宝（我六岁侄女的选择），玩拼字游戏以及喝酒））和下文“At ne pint, my mm literally fught my niece fr the remte cntrl, even sitting n her t wrest it frm her hands. My brther-in-law was dwning a bttle f prt and a bttle f white wine nightly. ”（有一次，我妈妈为了遥控器和我的侄女打了起来，甚至坐在她身上从她手里夺过遥控器。我姐夫每天晚上都会喝下一瓶波特酒和一瓶白葡萄酒）可知，几天以来作者一家待在小房子里，无聊地看着电视节目和玩游戏，作者妈妈和他的侄女之间还发生了肢体冲突，而姐夫每天喝得伶仃大醉。由此推知，划线句子的意思是 “待在小屋让他们无聊、不安”。故选B。
11．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“When I asked her what was wrng, she revealed that she had nly ever been n a bunny hill, which is fr beginners t ski dwn. When she said that, she tk hld f my arm tightly. ”（当我问她怎么了时，她才说她只去过一个小山丘，那是给初学者滑雪的。她说着，紧紧地抓着我的胳膊）可知，作者的女朋友从来没有到这样的高度滑过雪，并且还紧紧拉着作者的胳膊。由此推知，她看起来和平时不一样，是因为在山顶滑雪让她感到害怕。故选D。
12．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“When I asked her what was wrng,she revealed that she had nly ever been n a bunny hill, which is fr beginners t ski dwn. ”（当我问她怎么了时，她才说她只去过一个小山丘，那是给初学者滑雪的。）和最后一段“Liz gt ff the lift and fell at the first attempt. ”（Liz下了电梯，第一次尝试就摔倒了。）可知，Liz刚学会滑雪不久，并且这次滑雪第一次尝试就摔倒了。由此推知，Liz的滑雪经验不足。故选B。
【点睛】


13．C 14．A 15．B
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。2019年中国城镇居民平均家庭资产(资产)约为318万元。文章从四个方面对此进行了分析。其中北京居民约为893万元，居全国首位。
13．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Distributin f husehld assets f urban residents中的10.5% families have three r mre sets f husing. 10.5%家庭拥有三套或三套以上住房。由此可知，超过两套及以上房产的家庭有10.5%。故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据第二段Distributin f husehld assets f urban residents中的 Tp three regins with highest husehld assets in China in 2019 are Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu prvince. 2019年中国家庭资产最高的前三个地区是北京、上海和江苏省。由此可知，2019年中国家庭资产最高的地区是北京。故选A。
15．
推理判断题。根据Husehld debt participatin rate by husehlder's educatin level中的图表可知，家庭债务参与率最高的是有master’s degree（博士学位）的人，由此可推知，B项（Sun Yi, master’s degree, 35 years ld, wrking in a IT cmpany）可能家庭债务率最高。故选B。

16．G 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章就帮助停止拖延症提出了一些策略。
16．
根据上文“Even if yu want t accmplish r finish a task, yu’re likely having truble getting started in the first place!（即使你想要实现或完成一项任务，你也可能会在一开始就遇到麻烦！）” 说明遇到了麻烦，可知，此处内容与提出有策略可以应对有关，因此选项G“有希望地是，有一些策略可以帮助你立刻停止拖延。”，符合文意。故选G。
17．
根据上文“The mre stressed ut yu are, the harder it’ll be t get yur wrk dne. Dn’t be angry with yurself. Just mve n and fcus n what yu’ve gt t d instead.（压力越大，完成工作就越难。不要生自己的气。继续前进，把注意力放在你要做的事情上。）”说明了一些不良情绪会影响自己，可知，此处内容与不良情绪有关，因此选项C“内疚和后悔是消极的情绪。”，符合文意。故选C。
18．
根据上文“Tell yurself yu’ve nly gt t d it fr 15 minutes.（告诉自己你只需要做15分钟。）”和下文“Once yu cme up fr air, take a tw-minute break. （一旦你想休息片刻，休息两分钟。）”可知，此处内容与用15分钟来完成工作不行，换一个方式有关，因此选项E“如果15分钟听起来仍然太可怕，那就做3分钟的事情。”，符合文意。故选E。
19．
根据下文“It can be scary t think abut finishing a whle essay r getting thrugh an entire week’s wrth f tasks. Instead f thinking abut everything yu have t d like ne big bstacle, break it all dwn int tiny pieces.（想要完成一整篇文章或者完成整整一周的任务都是很可怕的。不要把你要做的每件事都看成是一个大障碍，而是把它分解成小块。）”，此处是本段的小标题，内容与要把大工作分解成小块有关，因此选项A“把任务分解成小任务。”，符合文意。故选A。
20．
根据上文“Instead f thinking abut everything yu have t d like ne big bstacle, break it all dwn int tiny pieces.（不要把你要做的每件事都看成是一个大障碍，而是把它分解成小块。）”说明分解小块工作后实施的可行性，与空格处是因果关系，因此选项F“因此，你将能够从最小的一块开始，并从那里继续前进。”，符合文意。故选F。

21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在养老院里一个不太会说话的老人身上认识到一个人最重要的能力是会说话（用语言表达自己的想法），我们说话的方式决定了我们的人生能达到什么样的高度。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一名退休的大学教授，所以有很多学生来探望她。A. neighbrs邻居；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. visitrs访问者。根据空后的“In sharp ___2___ with my grandmther, almst n ne came t see the ld man next dr.”可知，与我祖母形成鲜明对比的是，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，这说明来探望我祖母的人很多，故D项正确。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我祖母形成鲜明对比的是，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人。A. agreement一致；B. cntrast对比；C. cnflict冲突；D. cmpany陪伴。空前一句说我祖母是一名退休的大学教授，所以有很多学生来探望她，再结合空后的“almst n ne came t see the ld man next dr.”可知，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，这与我祖母形成鲜明的对比，故B项正确。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他大部分时间都是独自一人。A. alne独自的；B. calm冷静的；C. high-spirited兴致勃勃的；D. impatient不耐烦的。空前一句说几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，所以他大部分时间都是独自一人，故A项正确。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我跟他打招呼，“你最近怎么样？”，他看了我一眼，什么也没说。A. questined询问；B. greeted问候、打招呼；C. encuntered遭遇；D. encuraged鼓励。根据空后的“Hw are yu ding recently?”可知，我跟那个老人打招呼，“你最近怎么样？”，故B项正确。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为他听力不太好，就提高嗓门又问了一遍。A. tired厌烦的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. hard困难的；D. shrt不足的。空前一句说有一次我跟他打招呼，他只是看了我一眼，什么也没说，再结合空后的“I raised my vice and asked again.”可知，我提高嗓门又问了一遍，这说明我以为他听力不太好，be shrt f表示“……不足”，故D项正确。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了很长一段时间，他发现我还在那儿，就说：“不错”，然后他转过头去，我不得不闭嘴，觉得很不舒服。A. always总是、一直；B. already已经；C. als也；D. still仍然。上文说有一次我主动跟他打招呼，他只是看了我一眼，什么也没说，我以为他听力不太好，就提高嗓门又问了一遍，这说明我还在那儿没走，故D项正确。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. uncmfrtable不舒服的；B. cncerned关心的；C. helpless无助的；D. inncent无辜的。空前一句说他发现我还在那儿，只是淡淡地说了一句“不错”，甚至都没有礼貌性地说句谢谢，然后就把头转过去了，他的这种态度让我觉得很不舒服，故A项正确。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他不是一个会说话的人（他不太会说话），他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了。A. expert专家；B. cmpetitr对手；C. speaker说话者；D. partner伙伴。根据上文说的我和他打招呼时他对我的态度可知，他不是一个会说话的人（他不太会说话），故C项正确。
29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. break dwn出故障；B. pull away离开；C. fall behind落后；D. drp ut退出、退学。根据空前的“he annyed many peple”可知，他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了，故B项正确。
30．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，他的公司都倒闭了。A. typically典型地；B. bviusly明显地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. cnsequently结果、因此。空前说后来我得知以前他经营好几家公司，但由于不太会说话，他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了，结果，他的公司都倒闭了，故D项正确。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个人最重要的技能（能力）是什么呢?也许你认为是赚钱。A. skill技能；B. challenge挑战；C. principle原则；D. qualificatin资格。根据空后的“Perhaps yu think making mney is the answer.”可知，也许你认为是赚钱，因此此处问的是一个人最重要的技能是什么，空后的“the ability”也是提示，故A项正确。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不！答案是能够表达你的想法。A. update更新；B. develp发展、培养；C. express表达；D. dminate控制、支配。空后一句说对一个人来说，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其重要的，它能使关系持久，事业兴旺，因此一个人最重要的技能是能够表达自己的想法，故C项正确。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一个人来说，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其重要的，它能使关系持久，事业兴旺。A. actin行动； B. wrds话语；C. plans计划；D. cnsideratin考虑。空前一句说一个人最重要的技能是能够表达自己的想法，因此此处是说用语言表达自己的想法，故B项正确。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appear出现；B. wrsen恶化；C. cllapse坍塌；D. last持续。根据空后的“a career flurish”可知，它能使关系持久，事业兴旺，故D项正确。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐怕这是我们许多人所缺乏的。A. lack缺乏；B. pssess拥有；C. ppse反对；D. defense防御。空后一句说试想一下：我们中有多少人曾经因为不会说话而伤害过爱我们的人？因此此处是说会说话的能力是我们许多人所缺乏的，故A项正确。
【点睛】
本篇第4空A项questined的干扰性较大，有些同学看到空后的问句会想当然地以为是“询问他最近怎么样”而误选此项，但空后的“Hw are yu ding recently?”是招呼语，因此此处是说我在和他打招呼，即：有一次我跟他打招呼，“你最近怎么样？”，他看了我一眼，什么也没说，故B项（greeted）正确。

36．a
37．where
38．attached
39．differently
40．t/ with
41．are eaten
42．Reginal
43．bringing
44．ingredients
45．inaccurate
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。人们会把相似的饮食模式与他们的文化群体建立联系，但人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们吃什么来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。
36．
考查冠词。句意：移民经常用食物作为保持他们身份的一种手段。结合句意表示“作为一种……手段”可知为as a means f。means首字母是辅音音素。故填a。
37．
考查定语从句。句意：家庭居住的地区会影响人们对食物的喜好。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the areas，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：食物本身也有其自身的意义。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语meaning构成被动关系，应用其过去分词。故填attached。
39．
考查副词。句意：接受礼物的人对卷心菜或胡萝卜的礼物会有不同的反应。修饰动词react应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。
40．
考查介词。句意：民族或国家经常与某些食物联系在一起。结合句意表示“与……联系在一起”可知短语为be linked t/ with。故填t/ with。
41．
考查动词时态语态。句意：在美国南部，许多家庭都吃粗玉米粉。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Grits与谓语动词eat构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，grits为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are eaten。
42．
考查形容词。句意：区域性饮食习惯确实存在，但它们也会随着时间而改变。修饰后文名词短语fd habits应用形容词reginal，作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Reginal。
43．
考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭搬家时，也会把自己的食物偏好带过去。分析句子结构可知bring在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语families构成主动关系，设空处应填现在分词作状语。故填bringing。
44．
考查名词的数。句意：他们可能会用一些当地的食材来尝试他们的旧食谱，也可能会尝试新的食谱。ingredient为可数名词，由sme修饰应用复数。故填ingredients。
45．
考查形容词。句意：由于人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们的饮食来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。根据上文what they eat is ften可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不准确的”应用inaccurate。故填inaccurate。
第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）
Dear Kevin，
I am awfully srry t tell yu that I can't g t yur graduatin ceremny. Hearing that yu wuld graduate frm high schl, I had intended t attend yur graduatin ceremny. Hwever, my little brther suddenly fell ill and needed t stay in hspital fr a week. What’s wrse, my parents are s busy that they dn’t have time t lk after him, s I have t take care f him there. Therefre, I can’t meet yu in Britain. I hpe yu wn’t be angry with me. As sn as I’m free, I will pay a visit t yu. I hpe yu have a gd time at the graduatin ceremny and wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给即将高中毕业的英国笔友Kevin，告知他你不能参加他的高中毕业典礼，表达歉意。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 深表歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 衷心祝福。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
graduatin ceremny；had intended t d sth.；stay in hspital；lk after；take care f；be angry with sb.；pay a visit t sb.
第三步：连词成句
1. Hearing that yu wuld graduate frm high schl, I had intended t attend yur graduatin ceremny.
2. my little brther suddenly fell ill and needed t stay in hspital fr a week.
3. my parents are s busy that they dn’t have time t lk after him, s I have t take care f him there.
4. I hpe yu wn’t be angry with me.
5. As sn as I’m free, I will pay a visit t yu.
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but nt least
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin, As well as, nt nly…but (als), including, als
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh + clause (从句), In spite f + n/ding, On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In ther wrds, that is t say,
6.表进行举例说明：Fr example; Fr instance; such as + n/ding
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…r…，r
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Hearing that yu wuld graduate frm high schl这句话中用了that引导的宾语从句；What’s wrse, my parents are s busy that they dn’t have time t lk after him, s I have t take care f him there. 引导的结果状语从句。使用了非常好的短语，如had intended t d sth.，stay in hspital，take care f，pay a visit t sb.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 Hwever，What’s wrse，Therefre。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
Then she turned and, with a smile, settled her kids in the waiting rm.Thugh warm, the rm was far frm cmfrtable fr children, wh nestled clsely by the Christmas tree. The yungest kid was staring at gifts n the tree, exclaiming smething t her mther. Met with refusal, the wretched creature was n the verge f tears. The guilty mther lked upset, great srrw cluding her face. The rest frze, eyes falling n their little sister. Realizing they were hmeless, I went back and tld my clleagues what had happened.
My clleagues, cmplaining abut wrking Christmas, turned t sympathy fr the hmeless family.Sn we were busy preparing presents fr ur unexpected guests, wh just wanted t stay warm n Christmas Day. With gifts in hand, the kids culdn't restrain their jy, whse laughter became quite infectius.The waiting rm pulsed with happiness and we were able t lcate a shelter that wuld take the family in. As they were leaving, the mther hugged each f us and whispered, “Yu're ur angels and it's yur lve that warms us up!”
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节和朋友在医院值班，一个脸色苍白、身材矮小的女人和四个穿着邋遢衣服的小孩来到了医院看病，在得知他们并不是真的生病了，而是因为他们无家可归之后，作者和护士朋友为孩子们精心的准备礼物，和孩子一起快乐的度过圣诞节。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她转过身，面带微笑，把孩子们安顿在候诊室里。”可知，第一段可描写孩子渴望妈妈的圣诞节的礼物、妈妈无能为力的悲伤以及作者了解到了他们无家可归并告诉了同事。
②由第二段首句内容“我那些抱怨圣诞节工作的同事，转而同情无家可归的家庭。”可知，第二段可描写作者和护士一起为孩子准备礼物，并一起过圣诞节以及妈妈对护士的感激之情。
2.续写线索：圣诞节值班——来看病——谎称生病——了解原因——一起过圣诞节——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①凝视：stare at/ fcus n/
②返回：g back/return
③发生：happen/take place/ccur
④克制：restrain/ hld back
⑤低声说：whisper/say sth. in a lw vice
情绪类
①沮丧的：upset/frustrated/ depressed
②温暖某人：warm sb up/give sb. warmth/make sb. feel warm
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Thugh warm, the rm was far frm cmfrtable fr children, wh nestled clsely by the Christmas tree.（由连接词wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Realizing they were hmeless, I went back and tld my clleagues what had happened.（由关系代词what引导宾语从句）