2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高二上学期期末检测英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高二上学期期末检测英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 诸暨市2022—2023学年第一学期期末考试试题
高二英语
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go to see a doctor. B. Work on the computer. C. Go to a dance class.
2. Where did the man find his book?
A. On the playground. B. Under a tree. C. In his dormitory.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Parties. B. Colors. C. Dresses.
4. Why does the woman ask the man to help with the box?
A. For profit. B. For safety. C. For pleasure.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. In a car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。
6. How did the woman’s parents know each other?
A. Her father’s boss introduced them.
B. They worked in the same office.
C. It was just a chance encounter.
7. What does the woman think of her mother?
A. Beautiful. B. Humorous. C. Ambitious.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至第9题。
8. What will the woman do next month?
A. Have job interviews.
B. Begin to study business.
C. Prepare for an exam.
9. What relation is Paul Jones to the woman?
A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至第12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A He is chatting with the woman about the house.
B. He is asking to have the hot water system fixed.
C. He is complaining about the owner of the house.
11. How does the man feel about the owner?
A. Angry. B. Understandable. C. Satisfied.
12. What must an owner do before asking a person to move out?
A. Check all the furniture.
B. Tell the person in advance.
C. Get the person’s permission.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Finding the way of writing.
B. Introducing a book.
C. Interviewing a writer.
14. What can we learn about Miss Rowling’s first work?
A. It was about a small animal.
B. It took her six years.
C. It was about a little girl.
15. Why does Miss Rowling consider herself very lucky?
A. She had her first story publish at 16.
B. She wrote a very popular novel.
C. She can make a living by writing.
16. What is the most important to Miss Rowling’s writing?
A. Her ideas. B. Her experiences. C. Her readers.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What did the speaker do on Saturday?
A. She went to a lecture. B. She did some housework. C. She attended a concert.
18. What is the speaker probably?
A. A student. B. An artist. C. A professor.
19. How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise first?
A. Careless. B. Embarrassed. C. Ashamed.
20. What did the speaker do right after she heard the footsteps?
A. She locked the bedroom door.
B She looked out of the window.
C. She made a telephone call.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
It is said that our body language exhibits much more information about our thoughts and feelings than is possible to express verbally. But the implied meaning of these common signals we use every day can mean something wildly different in another culture. Here’s an introduction to the most unusual examples across the globe so you can know how to integrate, and what to avoid.
Greetings
In various parts of India, it’s common to greet one another by touching feet. Handshakes and hugs are common in Western societies, like the US and UK, but in parts of Europe such as France and Italy, handshakes are a slightly more personal greeting.
Hand and arm gestures
As standard, Italians use their arms and hands to gesture constantly while talking, but in Japan, this is considered impolite. If you’re in Belgium or Northern Italy, be sure to avoid brushing your hand under your chin when speaking—it’s a vivid way to tell someone to go away! Do you think the thumbs-up sign is a universal hand gesture for “great”? Well, hopefully you haven’t visited Greece or Sardinia yet, where it’s considered to be as rude as a middle finger signal in the West. In the US, a “V” sign means victory. In the UK and Australia, however, it’s an offensive (冒犯).
Head movements
In many parts of Eastern European, the standard nodding and shaking indicating yes and no are switched, which can, of course, get very confusing. In Japan, staring too long is considered rude. Our special gesture, though, has to be this traditional signal from Tibet, China. If someone is sticking their tongue out at you in the street, all may not be as it seems! In fact, it’s a way of demonstrating respect, rather than being playful, silly or even bad-mannered like it is in Western culture.
All in all, body language plays an important role in communicating with people from other cultures. It can send signals stronger than words.
1. In which country is the thumbs—up sign considered bad mannered?
A. America. B. Japan. C. Greece. D. China.
2. What does it probably imply when people in Eastern Europe shake their head?
A. Agreement. B. Confusion. C. Disapproval. D. Respect.
3 Why does the author introduce us to all these examples?
A. To appeal to more people to engage in communication.
B. To give some practical suggestions to avoid culture shock.
C. To amuse us by telling us some interesting body language.
D. To help us avoid conflicts in cross-cultural communication.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们的肢体语言展示了比口头表达更多的思想和感情信息。但是，我们每天使用的肢体语言的含义，在另一种文化中可能意味着截然不同的意思。文章主要列举了全球范围内的一些例子来对此进行说明，目的是为了帮助我们避免跨文化交流冲突。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hand and arm gestures部分下的“Do you think the thumbs-up sign is a universal hand gesture for “great”? Well, hopefully you haven’t visited Greece or Sardinia yet, where it’s considered to be as rude as a middle finger signal in the West. (你认为竖起大拇指是表示“伟大”的通用手势吗？好吧，希望你还没有去过希腊或撒丁岛，在那里，这被像在西方竖中指一样被认为是粗鲁的。)”可知，在希腊竖起大拇指被认为是粗鲁的，不礼貌的行为，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Head movements部分下的“In many parts of Eastern European, the standard nodding and shaking indicating yes and no are switched, which can, of course, get very confusing. (标准的点头和摇头表示“是”和“不是”，在东欧的许多地方，这是互换的，当然，这可能会变得非常混乱。) ”可知，在东欧摇头是表示“是”，即同意的意思，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here’s an introduction to the most unusual examples across the globe, so you can know how to integrate, and what to avoid. ( 下面是全球范围内最不寻常的例子的介绍，这样您就可以知道如何融入进去，以及知道应该避免什么。)”可知，作者介绍给我们这些例子是为了帮助我们避免跨文化交流冲突。故选D。
B
The stars were always within reach of Katherine Johnson. Using her mathematics skills, she helped NASA(美国国家航空航天局)send astronauts to the moon and return them safely home. She also overcame racial(种族的)and gender barriers to help make giant leaps for humankind.
Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, on August 26, 1918. Math came easily to her, but she worked hard to master geometry(几何)and algebra(代数). To realize her math potential, her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Katherine’s excellent performance proved her father’s decision was the right one: Teachers allowed Katherine to skip several grades to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18, majoring in mathematics, as the top student of the historically black West Virginia State College in Institute.
In 1953, after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate(计算)the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called ”computer“. Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.
She continued to work at NASA until her retirement in 1986. Her calculations proved important to the success of the Apollo lunar landing program and the United States journey into space. It wasn’t until the 2016 release of the movie Hidden Figures that these women received widespread recognition.
Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020, at the age of 101. In her honor, NASA had dedicated the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility at the Langley Research Center to commemorate the hard work she did to help take them to the stars.
4. What can we learn about Katherine Johnson from paragraph 2?
A. She made all decisions herself.
B. She failed to develop her potential.
C. She was gifted in mathematics.
D. She didn’t receive regular education.
5. What does John Glenn’s”request“ mentioned in paragraph 3 indicate?
A. The poor function of the electronic computers.
B. Katherine’s extraordinary calculation power.
C. The demanding job Katherine was hired to do.
D. The risks astronauts had to take in their flights.
6. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A. Honor. B. Confirm. C. Advocate. D. Transform.
7. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To demonstrate the role women play.
B. To reveal the key to great success.
C. To emphasize the importance of maths.
D. To tell us a woman of achievement.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了著名数学家凯瑟琳·约翰逊的一生，以及她的成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Math came easily to her, but she worked hard to master geometry and algebra. To realize her math potential, her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Katherine’s excellent performance proved her father’s decision was the right one: Teachers allowed Katherine to skip several grades to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18, majoring in mathematics, as the top student of the historically black West Virginia State College in Institute.(数学对她来说很容易，但她仍努力学习去掌握几何和代数。为了实现她的数学潜力，她的父亲开车带着家人120英里来到西弗吉尼亚州的研究所，在那里黑人可以继续接受高中教育。凯瑟琳的优异表现证明了她父亲的决定是正确的：老师允许凯瑟琳跳过几个年级，14岁高中毕业，18岁大学毕业，主修数学，是历史上黑人西弗吉尼亚州立学院的优等生)”可知，凯瑟琳·约翰逊有数学天赋。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1953, after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called ”computer“. Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.(1953年，在做了多年教师和全职妈妈之后，她开始为美国宇航局工作。1935年，美国宇航局开始雇佣女性来测量和计算风洞测试的结果。在电子计算机出现之前，这些女性被称为“计算机”。即使在美国国家航空航天局开始使用电子计算机之后，宇航员约翰·格伦(John Glenn)也要求她在飞行前亲自检查新电子计算机所做的计算)”可知，即使使用电子计算机之后，宇航员约翰·格伦也要求她在飞行前亲自检查新电子计算机所做的计算，这是为了说明凯瑟琳非凡的计算能力。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“In her honor, NASA had dedicated the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility at the Langley Research Center(为了纪念她，美国国家航空航天局在兰利研究中心设立了凯瑟琳·G·约翰逊计算研究设施)”可知，最后一段中是在讲述NASA如何纪念凯瑟琳·约翰逊，所以可以推知commemorate应是“纪念”之意，和A项“Honor”意思相近。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The stars were always within reach of Katherine Johnson. Using her mathematics skills, she helped NASA send astronauts to the moon and return them safely home. She also overcame racial and gender barriers to help make giant leaps for humankind.(凯瑟琳·约翰逊总是能拿到星星。利用她的数学技能，她帮助美国宇航局将宇航员送上月球，并让他们安全返回家园。她还克服了种族和性别障碍，帮助人类实现了巨大的飞跃)”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍了凯瑟琳·约翰逊的一生，以及获得的成就，所以本文的目的是告诉我们一个有成就的女人。故选D项。
C
When it comes to learning abroad, you may feel uncertain and nervous. Then a supportive host family can be hugely significant in making you feel comfortable in a new country and a new culture. Here are some reasons.
Imagine if you could find a warm greeting upon arrival at your chosen destination. Your homesickness will be cured by the quality time you spend with your host family. Sharing conversations, trying each other’s hobbies or enjoying a movie evening together can create bonds and friendships that last a lifetime.
While you live with a local family, you can make the most out of everyday conversations in a relaxing environment, which will encourage you to learn new words in new ways that you cannot always pick up in the classroom. You will make much faster progress in your learning as you’ll be putting your skills to use outside the classroom as well as with native speakers.
While you live with your host family, you will eat the local cuisine and get to know the true character of the local food culture. Although each family does it differently, this will give you invaluable insights into local life. You may even learn some delicious family recipes and should also share yours.
While exploring unknown pathways can be exciting, sometimes you just have to be somewhere on time. Living with a host family will teach you how to travel like a local and navigate the London Underground like a pro (老手) and read a train schedule with so much confidence that a native speaker asks you for direction.
Daily life with your host family will teach you so much about the culture and traditions of the country you are living in. It will also teach you to embrace cultural differences. Not only will you return home with new language skills, but you will hopefully also come home with a second family abroad—a true home away from home.
8. Who do you think the article is meant for?
A. Those who expect to save budget.
B. Those who want to travel abroad.
C. Those who are eager for company.
D. Those who intend to study abroad.
9. What does the author think of living with a local family?
A. Rewarding. B. Costly. C. Fashionable. D. Stressful.
10. Which of the following will the author agree with?
A. Students will encounter varieties of challenges.
B. Foreigners are always thinking of helping others.
C. It must be an exciting experience to live abroad.
D. Life with a host family can bridge cultural gap.
11. What is the best title for the article?
A. How to get along with natives
B. How to adapt to local culture
C. Why to choose a host family
D. Why to encourage exposure
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在国外学习时要选择在寄宿家庭住的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When it comes to learning abroad, you may feel uncertain and nervous. Then a supportive host family can be hugely significant in making you feel comfortable in a new country and a new culture. (在国外学习时，你可能会感到不确定和紧张。那么，一个支持你的寄宿家庭对让你在一个新的国家和新的文化中感到舒适非常重要。)”可知，这篇文章是写给在国外学习的人的。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When it comes to learning abroad, you may feel uncertain and nervous. Then a supportive host family can be hugely significant in making you feel comfortable in a new country and a new culture. (在国外学习时，你可能会感到不确定和紧张。那么，一个支持你的寄宿家庭对让你在一个新的国家和新的文化中感到舒适非常重要。)”和最后一段“Daily life with your host family will teach you so much about the culture and traditions of the country you are living in. It will also teach you to embrace cultural differences. Not only will you return home with new language skills, but you will hopefully also come home with a second family abroad—a true home away from home. (与寄宿家庭的日常生活会让你了解所在国家的文化和传统，也会让你接受文化差异。你不仅会带着新的语言技能回家，而且你也希望能带着第二个家庭在国外回家——一个真正的家。)”可知，作者认为在寄宿家庭居住是很有意义的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Daily life with your host family will teach you so much about the culture and traditions of the country you are living in. It will also teach you to embrace cultural differences. (与寄宿家庭的日常生活会让你了解所在国家的文化和传统，也会让你接受文化差异。)”可知，作者认为与寄宿家庭的生活可以弥合文化鸿沟。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to learning abroad, you may feel uncertain and nervous. Then a supportive host family can be hugely significant in making you feel comfortable in a new country and a new culture. Here are some reasons. (在国外学习时，你可能会感到不确定和紧张。那么，一个支持你的寄宿家庭对让你在一个新的国家和新的文化中感到舒适非常重要。以下是一些原因。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍在国外学习时要选择在寄宿家庭住的原因。故选C。
D
A US company, Mighty Buildings, can 3D-print a house and stick it in your backyard for just £75,000. Mighty Buildings uses a 20ft-high printer stored in a California warehouse(仓库)to make you a small cottage and ships it to your property on a truck.
“All you need to do is sit back and relax as we deliver and install(安装)your unit for you,” Mighty Buildings says on its website.
Compared to new houses of a similar size in California, Mighty Buildings says its 3D-printed sheds costs 45% less to build. The firm apparently takes just 24 hours to build a 350-square-foot house, using 95% less labour than traditional methods. The technique is also said to be more eco-friendly, producing 90% less waste than a typical build.
It’s not the first company to offer 3D-printed buildings: An entire street of the high-tech houses is being built in Mexico. However, Mighty Buildings’ technology is different as it prints more elements of the house—the houses in Mexico, for instance, only feature 3D-printed walls and floors.
As much as 80% of Mighty Buildings’ building process is now automated(自动化), according to the company. The rest, including the windows, plumbing and electrics, is done separately on site.
According to the firm’s website, prices start around $100,000(£75,000)for an environmentally friendly, studio-sized apartment. Mighty Buildings has already delivered two fully-functioning units in San Ramon and San Diego and is now working on multiple other orders.
3D printing is a process of layering up a material to build complex structures. It works just like regular house printers—but instead of ink, a 3D printer will use materials like plastic and metal. Using giant 3D printers, it’s been proven possible to quickly and cheaply build houses. Sadly the tech is far from mainstream for now. A recent report suggested 3D-printed houses built in less than 24 hours will form a key part of the UK’s housing market by 2025.
12. What does the passage focus on?
A. Mighty Buildings. B. 3D-printed houses.
C. 3D printing tech. D. Building styles.
13. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. The exceptional size of printed houses.
B. The multiple functions of the house.
C. The advantages of 3D-printed houses.
D. The efficient delivery of the houses.
14. How is the present market situation of the tech?
A. It is simply hopeless. B. It is far from optimistic.
C. It just remains stable. D. It cannot be any better.
15. What does the ”report“ mentioned in the last paragraph suggest?
A. 3D printed houses are promising.
B. The tech needs to be improved.
C. The houses are rather easy to build.
D. The housing market will boom.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家叫做Mighty Buildings的美国公司以3D打印技术制造房屋的情况。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A US company, Mighty Buildings, can 3D-print a house and stick it in your backyard for just £75,000.(一家 叫做 Mighty Buildings的美国公司，可以3D打印一个房子，并把它牢固在你的后院，这只需75000英镑。)”，第三段中“Compared to new houses of a similar size in California, Mighty Buildings says its 3D-printed sheds costs 45% less to build. (与加利福尼亚同等规模的新建房屋相比，Mighty Buildings表示，其3D打印的棚屋建造成本要低45%。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一家叫做Mighty Buildings的美国公司以3D打印技术制造房屋以及其优点。所以文章的重点是介绍3D打印房屋，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““All you need to do is sit back and relax as we deliver and install(安装)your unit for you,” Mighty Buildings says on its website.( “当我们为您的套房提供运送和安装时，您所需要做的就是坐下来，放松，”Mighty Buildings在其网站上说。)”可知，从第二段中，我们可以得知3D打印房子的运送是很高效的，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sadly the tech is far from mainstream for now. (遗憾的是，这项技术目前还远未成为主流。)”可知，这项技术目前还远未成为主流，由此可推知，这项技术目前不太乐观，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A recent report suggested 3D-printed houses built in less than 24 hours will form a key part of the UK’s housing market by 2025.(最近的一份报告表明，到2025年，在不到24小时内建成的3D 打印房屋将成为英国住宅市场的一个关键组成部分。)”可知，最后一段中提到的这项报告表明3D打印技术未来是很有前景的，故选A。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the day of my birthday, I was really excited since I was going to an amusement park for the first time in my life with some of my friends, together with my parents.
___16___ Everything in sight was “amazing”. I was really attracted. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another with the screams of laughter from every direction. People dressed up like clowns were entertaining the kids, and the most exciting was the roller coaster.
My parents handed me some money and told us to enjoy the rides. We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and held on to the bars holding us firmly to our seats. ___17___ The wind moved through our hair and we tightly closed our eyes. It was really thrilling experience!
We headed straight for the bumper cars and soon started bumping into each other with as much force as we could, enjoying ourselves to the fullest. Then we went for those shooting games. ___18___ We were soon loaded with some soft toys which made us happy, though the age for playing with soft toys was long gone for us.
___19___ We entered the house with heads held high, but came out with our hearts beating fast. And we were shaking from head to foot.
During all this, we hadn’t noticed time fly and it was getting dark, so we said goodbye and returned home. ___20___
A. There we can get a prize if we hit the target.
B. Is it a wonderful visit to an amusement park?
C. Then came the most scary part, The Freaky House.
D. That night in my dream all the fun images returned.
E. The next few minutes were full of screams and laughter.
F. We wandered in the park attracted by the adorable characters.
G. On reaching the park, we bought tickets and entered the park.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者生日时，和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Everything in sight was “amazing”. I was really attracted. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another with the screams of laughter from every direction. (眼前的一切都“令人惊叹”。我真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一辆车到另一辆车，从四面八方传来阵阵笑声。)”可知，这是描述作者他们进入游乐园之后看到的场景。选项G“一到公园，我们就买票进入了公园。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and held on to the bars holding us firmly to our seats. (我们首先排队等候过山车，这是最吸引人的。很快，我们就坐在车上，紧紧抓住栏杆，把我们牢牢地固定在座位上。)”和下文“The wind moved through our hair and we tightly closed our eyes. It was really thrilling experience! (风吹过我们的头发，我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历！)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。选项E“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Then we went for those shooting games. (然后我们去玩射击游戏。)”和下文“We were soon loaded with some soft toys which made us happy, though the age for playing with soft toys was long gone for us. (我们很快就装上了一些让我们开心的软玩具，尽管玩软玩具的时代对我们来说早已远去。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。选项A“在那里，如果我们击中目标，就可以获得奖品。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“We entered the house with heads held high, but came out with our hearts beating fast. And we were shaking from head to foot. (我们昂首走进房子，但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们去鬼屋的场景。选项C“然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“During all this, we hadn’t noticed time fly and it was getting dark, so we said goodbye and returned home. (在这段时间里，我们没有注意到时间飞逝，天也快黑了，所以我们告别了，回到了家。)”可知，这里是在总结这一天的经历回到了作者的梦里。选项D“那天晚上，在我的梦中，所有有趣的画面都回来了。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
I participated in an exchange program where a Spanish student came to live in my home for a few weeks and then I went to live in hers in Spain. I was somewhat ___21___ but mostly excited about the coming experience.
After the ___22___ excitement, cultural differences began to affect me, ___23___ me to feel anxious and homesick. What made culture shock difficult to ___24___ was the language barrier. My Spanish kills were not at the level of being able to express how I feel ___25___ .
The most difficult challenge was the ___26___ and meal time. I usually ate diner at 6:00 pm in America, but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very ___27___ ! I was a picky eater, and while I ate meat, I still wasn’t very ___28___ with it. But there was a lot of meat in Spanish ___29___ . Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.
One night, I asked what we were going to ____30____ . Since I didn’t know the Spanish word “conejo” they used, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effort to help me understand its ____31____ . I was shocked. Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and ____32____ a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.
Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I ____33____ them very much when I left Spain. This trip taught me how to be ____34____ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to ____35____ new things.
21. A. optimistic B. frustrated C. motivated D. nervous
22. A. ultimate B. abnormal C. initial D. gradual
23. A. enabling B. causing C. helping D. forcing
24. A. inquire about B. subscribe to C. figure out D. deal with
25. A. clearly B. gently C. intensely D. elegantly
26. A. clothing B. transport C. food D. shelter
27. A. sleepy B. hungry C. occupied D. depressed
28. A. careful B. familiar C. satisfied D. adventurous
29. A. cuisine B. nutrition C. flavor D. ingredient
30. A. gain B. grasp C. eat D. present
31. A. source B. category C. function D. meaning
32. A. prepare B. order C. boil D. deliver
33. A. missed B. supported C. hated D. blamed
34. A. committed B. critical C. flexible D. reliable
35. A. recommend B. try C. resist D. handle
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去西班牙参加交换项目时遇到的文化差异。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张，但主要是对即将到来的经历感到兴奋。A. optimistic乐观的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. motivated积极的、有动力的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“I was somewhat ___1___ but mostly excited about the coming experience.”可知，作者马上就要去西班牙参加交换项目，应该是有点“紧张”的，nervous符合语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的兴奋过后，文化差异开始影响我，让我感到焦虑和想家。A. ultimate最后的、最终的；B. abnormal反常的、异常的；C. initial起初的、最初的；D. gradual逐渐的、渐渐的。根据前面的“I was somewhat ___1___ but mostly excited about the coming experience.”可知，作者一开始是有点紧张，但更多的是兴奋，由此可知，此处指最初的兴奋过后，initial符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的兴奋过后，文化差异开始影响我，让我感到焦虑和想家。A. enabling使能够；B. causing造成；C. helping帮助；D. forcing迫使。根据“cultural differences began to affect me, ___3___ me to feel anxious and homesick”可知，此处指文化差异“造成”了我焦虑和想家，causing符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：使文化冲击难以应对的是语言障碍。A. inquire about询问；B. subscribe to订阅、同意；C. figure out解决、算出；D. deal with处理、解决。根据“What made culture shock difficult to ___4___ was the language barrier.”可知，此处指文化冲击难以应对，deal with符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的西班牙语没有达到能够清楚表达我的感受的水平。A. clearly清楚地、清晰地；B. gently文静地、温柔地；C. intensely强烈地；D. elegantly优美地、优雅地。根据前面的“What made culture shock difficult to ___4___ was the language barrier.”可知，此处指作者的语言障碍使她无法清楚地表达自己的感受，clearly符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的挑战是食物和用餐时间。A. clothing衣服、服装；B. transport交通；C. food食物；D. shelter住所、避难所。根据“The most difficult challenge was the ___6___ and meal time.”可知，此处指食物和用餐时间，food符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，我通常在下午6点吃晚餐，但在西班牙，我们在晚上10点吃，那时我非常饿！A. sleepy困倦的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. occupied被占领的；D. depressed抑郁的、沮丧的。根据“but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very ___7___ !”可知，西班牙晚上十点才吃饭，这时已经非常饿了，hungry符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个挑食的人，虽然我吃肉，但我仍然不太喜欢冒险。A. careful谨慎的、仔细的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. satisfied满意的；D. adventurous 勇于冒险的、刺激不断的。根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish ___9___ . Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知，西班牙的食物中有很多不知名的东西，作者虽然喜欢吃肉，但也不想吃那些不知名的食物，所以此处指不太爱“冒险”，adventurous符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西班牙菜里有很多肉。A. cuisine菜肴；B. nutrition营养；C. flavor风味、香料；D. ingredient成分、材料。根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish ___9___ . Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知，此处指西班牙的菜里有很多肉，cuisine符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我问我们要吃什么。A. gain获得；B. grasp抓牢、理解；C. eat吃；D. present出示、呈现。根据“One night, I asked what we were going to ___10___ .”可知，此处指晚上吃什么，eat符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我不知道他们用的西班牙语“conejo”，全家人在餐桌上开始像兔子一样努力帮助我理解它的意思。A. source来源、出处；B. category种类、范畴；C. function功能；D. meaning意义、意思。根据“Since I didn’t know the Spanish word “conejo” they used”可知，作者不知道这个词的意思，所以他们是在让作者理解它的意思，meaning符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我只想一个人蜷缩在房间里点一份披萨，但不是西班牙的那种。A. prepare准备；B. order订购、点餐；C. boil沸腾、煮沸、烧开；D. deliver递送。根据“Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and ___12___ a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.”可知，作者想自己订餐，order符合语境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些新的和不寻常的食物给我带来了压力，但当我离开西班牙时，我非常想念它们。A. missed想念；B. supported支持；C. hated讨厌；D. blamed责备。根据“Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I ___13___ them very much when I left Spain.”可知，此处指虽然新的食物带来了压力，但离开的时候还是会很“想念”，missed符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我如何灵活地离开自己的舒适区，以及尝试新事物是多么重要。A. committed尽心尽力的、忠诚的；B. critical批判的、极其重要的；C. flexible灵活的、能适应新情况的；D. reliable可靠的、可信赖的。根据“This trip taught me how to be ___14___ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to ___15___ new things.”可知，此处指离开舒适区，适应新环境，flexible符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我如何灵活地离开自己的舒适区，以及尝试新事物是多么重要。A. recommend建议、推荐；B. try尝试；C. resist阻挡、抵制；D. handle处理、操纵。根据“This trip taught me how to be ___14___ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to ___15___ new things.”可知，此处指尝试新事物，try符合语境。故选B项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technology has started to take over the world. It may seem like a huge advancement to society, but large setbacks come equally.
We now live in an age of social media. We have never been as ___36___ (connect)as we are now. Everyone around us can be reached instantly. Besides, the use of technology has made all of our lives ___37___ (incredible)efficient. Furthermore, a majority of people have access to technology, ___38___ helps them express themselves on many different platforms. Lastly, technology has given people many ways ___39___ (entertain)themselves. Various websites offer hours upon hours entertainment for those ___40___ (bore)nights.
While some may see social media’s positive effects ___41___ relationships, others can see it as the exact opposite. It keeps people from seeing each other face to face. Meanwhile, there is nothing more frustrating than having technology not work right when it ___42___ (need)to. Moreover, so dependent on technology, people don’t try to explore life outside of a smart device. Also, with more and more people posting information on ___43___ internet, it can be very difficult to determine whether the information is credible or not. This can lead to false information being taken seriously, and ___44___ (change)perspectives of those who believe it.
To understand technology, one must know ___45___ it provides in terms of advantages and disadvantages.
【答案】36. connected
37. incredibly
38. which 39. to entertain
40. boring 41. on
42. needs 43. the
44. changing
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。科技给社会带来巨大的进步，但随之而来的，还有一系列的负面影响。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们之间的联系从未像现在这样紧密。be动词后用形容词，密切的是connected。故填connected。
37题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，科技的使用使我们所有人的生活变得非常高效。副词修饰形容词，作状语。故填incredibly。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，大多数人都能接触到技术，这有助于他们在许多不同的平台上表达自己，传播他们的思想和信仰。指代前面一件事，在定语从句中作主语，前面有逗号，用which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，科技给了人们许多娱乐自己的方式。way后用动词不定式作定语。故填to entertain。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：各种各样的网站为那些无聊的夜晚提供了数小时的娱乐节目。形容词修饰名词，作定语。修饰物表示令人无聊的是boring。故填boring。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管有些人可能看到社交媒体对人际关系有积极影响，而另一些人则认为完全相反。 对……的影响是effect on。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，没有什么比在技术需要正常工作时却无法正常工作更令人沮丧的了。根据前面的is可知，是一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填needs。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，随着越来越多的人在互联网上发布信息，人们很难确定信息是否可信。在网上是on the internet。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能会导致虚假信息被认真对待，并改变那些相信它的人的观点。and并列前后两个非谓语动词，作介词to的宾语，用动名词。故填changing。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：要了解技术，就必须了解它的优点和缺点。know后是宾语从句，从句中provide缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，收到外教Mr. Green的邮件，要你推荐附近某公园、景点或博物馆以了解当地的文化，为此请你给他回一邮件，内容要点包括：
1.你的推荐;
2.介绍情况;
3.表达希望。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Green,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Green,
Knowing you’re interested in the national culture, I’m writing to recommend you to go to a newly built theme park.
The theme of the park is about the city’s ethnic culture. The construction is characterized by traditional national styles, which cover all the local nationalities living in the city. In the park, you can not only see local houses, but also experience local life and festivals, from which you can learn a lot about the people in the city. Happily, visitors can have a rest and have fun in the park.
If possible, I hope to experience this theme park with you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生给外教Mr. Green回一邮件，推荐附近某公园、景点或博物馆以了解当地的文化。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in →show an interest in
玩得愉快：have fun →have a good time
休息：have a rest →take a rest
涵盖：cover→include
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing you’re interested in the national culture, I’m writing to recommend you to go to a newly built theme park.
拓展句：I’m writing to recommend you to go to a newly built theme park, because I know you’re interested in the national culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The construction is characterized by traditional national styles, which cover all the local nationalities living in the city. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In the park, you can not only see local houses, but also experience local life and festivals, from which you can learn a lot about the people in the city. (介词+ which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节：续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 on the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly fine, we took precautions(预防): We washed our hands with soap, did not share food and had no significantly close contact.
A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had been test positive(阳性) for the coronavirus. She had felt some mild symptoms(症状)for a day or so after that dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. On the following day, I started to feel a little tired. I decided to stay on the master bedroom away from the rest of my family. The next morning, I woke up with a 39-degree fever. That was when we realized that I might have caught the virus from our friend.
At once, Megan called our state’s coronavirus(冠状病毒) hotline, who then called in our primary care doctor and the head of our local hospital system’s coronavirus team. We explained that we had been in contact with someone who has been test positive, and I was having symptoms. They quickly permitted me to receive a test at an urgent care center located five minutes’ drive from my house. The result made my heart sink—I was also tested positive, and the local hospital wasn’t equipped with the facilities to treat my disease. As a mild case, I was recommended to stay at home and quarantine(隔离) myself.
Following the doctor’s advice, Megan and I quarantined ourselves and our children. I started isolation(隔开) in the bedroom, and the only interaction I had with Megan was when she brought in food. Megan slept on a small couch in our home office away from the kids’ rooms. She also minimized her contact with our kids in case she was carrying the virus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With all the severe symptoms, I suffered a lot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One week later, things were changing for the better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With all the severe symptoms, I suffered a lot. We decided to call everyone we had contacted over the course of the past week. Megan insisted we should let them know that I had tested positive. Hard as it was to inform people that we might have given them the coronavirus, it was the responsible thing to do. To our pleasant surprise, all of our friends showed their understanding and support upon hearing the news. To cheer us up, one of my wife’s best friends even baked a cake with the letters “Stay Strong” on it and delivered it to our front door.
One week later, things were changing for the better. I made sure to get plenty of rest and did some exercise to stay as healthy as I could. I also managed to ease the worries of Megan and our kids during our quarantine by spending more time doing online video-chats with them. My fever started to fade and I could feel my head clearing. The next test showed a cheering result. It came back negative. Had it not been for the love and care from those around me, I wouldn’t have made it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以新冠病毒传染为线索展开，讲述了新冠病毒传播初期，作者和妻子因和老朋友共进晚餐，被传染了病毒，他们尽力和孩子做到隔离，然后给过去一周联系过的每一个人打电话，勇敢地面对病毒，并最终战胜疾病的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这些严重的症状让我很痛苦”可知，第一段可描写作者很痛苦，决定给过去一周接触过的每一个人打电话提醒他们，并得到了朋友的理解和支持。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，情况开始好转”可知，第二段可描写作者勇敢面对病毒，隔离期间，互相联系，积极治疗到痊愈的过程。
2.续写线索：给朋友打电话——得到理解支持——情况好转——互相联系——痊愈——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①得到理解支持：get understanding and support /be understood and supported
②联系：contact with each other/get in touch with
③成功：make it/succeed
情绪类
②令人高兴的：pleasant/cheering/joyful/ delightful
②惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hard as it was to inform people that we might have given them the coronavirus, it was the responsible thing to do.（运用了as引导的倒装句，that引导宾语从句，不定式作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Had it not been for the love and care from those around me, I wouldn't have made it.（运用了虚拟语气的倒装）