2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市大荔县高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市大荔县高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，交回答题卡， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man sit?
A. Next t the wman. B. Behind the wman. C. Next t the wman’s friend.
2 Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A. $ 20. B. $ 40 C. $ 80.
3. What will the man d this Tuesday?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hld a cnference.
4. What can be inferred abut the girl?
A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie.
5. What wuld the wman like t d with the package?
A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is mst prbably the wman?
A. A mechanic. B. A saleswman. C. A student.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Ask Jim fr help. B. Use the man’s laptp. C. Buy a new cmputer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where was the wman brn?
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.
9. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Catching up with each ther. B. Having a jb interview.
C. Talking abut travel experiences.
听下面一段对话，可答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. TV hst and guest. C. Classmates.
11. What language is the wman studying nw?
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
12. What helped the wman mst in learning freign languages?
A. Listening t the radi. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these cuntries.
听下面一段对话，可答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Hw des the man feel abut flying?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Seared.
14. Wh has a driver’s license?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Neither f the speakers.
15. What dcs the wman say abut traveling by bus?
A. It’s unpleasant and incnvenient. B. It’s great t see the scenery.
C. It’s exciting t meet ther passengers.
16. What means f transprtatin will the speakers take t get t Gergia?
A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the speaker’s feeling this mrning?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervus.
18. When did the 100-mcter freestyle begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10.
19. What was the speaker a little disappinted at?
A. The result f her cmpetitin. B. Other swimmers’ behavirs. C. The judge’s instructins.
20. What was the scre f the speaker’s team?
A. 47 pints. B. 50 pints. C. 53 pints.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wh says yu have t stay indrs when the temperatures drp? Here are favurite places t explre this winter.
Athens, Greece
In Athens, every Nvember temperatures stay arund the mid-20s, s have a trip t the Parthenn and Acrplis. A full afternn is als necessary fr explring the Museum f Cycladic Art and its exhibitins — recently it has hsted Picass’s.
In the streets f the Pysrri district is a hidden hle in the wall, frm which ne can g dwn t the basement restaurant, Diprt.
Huaraz, Peru
T sme, Peru gives peple images f students in printed shrts n a tur f Machu Picchu. There’s bviusly s much mre t d in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) site. Any hike thrugh the surrunding Huascaran Natinal Park will make yu feel like yu’ve stepped int The Lrd f the Rings.
April and Nvember are cnsidered “shulder seasn”, which means fewer clear days but yu can enjy the trails (路线) with fewer peple.
Edinburgh, UK
Yes, it’s prbably ging t be freezing cld. Ht cffee steam up in a pleasing, rmantic fashin in cafes. Peple can take a few minutes’ walk frm the Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
Fr simple Scttish dishes there’s neighburhd inn, the Little Chartrm. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been lng enugh t have served Mary, Queen f Scts. In the eight bedrms at the 18th century Rck Huse, each is a mixture f ancient details and current fashin.
Valletta, Malta
Flights frm the UK t Malta’s capital are nly arund £30, making it ne f the best destinatins fr a Nvember trip. This tiny city has a temperature f 17 r s and has changed itself int a year-rund city break with artistic cafes, htels and newly pened galleries — Muza pened last year and huses the frmer Natinal Gallery cllectin.
1. Which place has exhibited Picass’s wrks lately?
A. Muza.B. Natinal Gallery.
C. The Museum f Cycladic Art.D. Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
2. Which f the fllwing is the cldest in winter?
A. Athens.B. Valletta.C. Huaraz.D. Edinburgh.
3. What is special abut Rck Huse?
A. It served the Queen f Sctland.B. It cmbines ancient and mdern styles.
C. It has at least eight kinds f rms.D. It ffers Scttish lcal specialties.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要讲读者介绍4个在冬天也可以去玩地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Athens, Greece第一段“A full afternn is als necessary fr explring the Museum f Cycladic Art and its exhibitins — recently it has hsted Picass’s.”（一整个下午来探索Museum f Cycladic Art和那里的展览品也是必要的——最近，它刚刚举办了毕加索的。）可知，Museum f Cycladic Art最近刚刚举办了毕加索的作品。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Edinburgh, UK“Yes, it’s prbably ging t be freezing cld.”（是的，那里很可能将要冻死了。）可知，Edinburgh是最冷的地方。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edinburgh, UK的第二段“In the eight bedrms at the 18th century Rck Huse, each is a mixture f ancient details and current fashin.”（在18世纪的Rck Huse里的18个卧室里，每一个都是古代细节和现代时尚的结合。）可知，在Rck Huse里有古代和现代的结合。故选B。
B
William Butler Yeats, a mst famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13,1865. His childhd lacked the harmny (和睦) that was typical f a happy family. Later, Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered "little f childhd but its pain". In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art frm his family — bth his father and his brther were painters. But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama (戏剧) and petry.
Yeats had strng faith in cming f new artistic mvements. He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, hwever, were nt received favurably at the beginning. He didn't lse heart, and finally enjyed success in his petical drama.
Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats's pems attract much admiring ntice. The subject matter includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging. Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms, he brught mdern sensibility t them. As his literary life prgressed, his petry grew finer and richer, which led him t wrldwide recgnitin.
He had nt enjyed a majr public life since winning the Nbel Price in 1923. Yet, he cntinued writing almst t the end f his life, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduced his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 70. He died in 1939, aged 73.
4. Which f the fllwing can describe Yeats's family?
A. It filled Yeats's childhd with laughter.
B. It was shcked by Yeats's chice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmsphere.
5. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT TRUE abut Yeats’ pems?
A. The theme f his pems includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging.
B. His pems catch mre attentin than his dramatic wrks.
C. His pems nly receive recgnitin in Ireland.
D. His pems carried traditinal frms and mdern sensibility.
6. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide.
B. A literary jurnal.
C. A science bk.
D. A health magazine.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Yeats's literary achievements.
B. Yeats's histrical influence.
C. Yeats's artistic ambitin.
D. Yeats's natinal hnur.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要关于爱尔兰最著名的作家William Butler Yeats的生平介绍和文学成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art frm his family — bth his father and his brther were painters. But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama (戏剧) and petry.(事实上，他从家庭中继承了优秀的艺术品味——他的父亲和他的兄弟都是画家。但他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧和诗歌) ”可知推，Yeats的家庭有艺术氛围。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As his literary life prgressed, his petry grew finer and richer, which led him t wrldwide recgnitin. (随着他文学生涯的发展，他的诗歌变得更加优美和丰富，这使他得到了全世界的认可)”可知，C选项“他的诗只在爱尔兰得到认可”描述错误。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“William Butler Yeats, a mst famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13,1865. (William Butler Yeats，爱尔兰最著名的作家，1865年6月13日出生于都柏林)”以及下文描述可知，本文是关于爱尔兰最著名的作家William Butler Yeats的生平介绍和文学成就。由此推知，本文最有可能摘自文学杂志。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“William Butler Yeats, a mst famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13,1865. (William Butler Yeats，爱尔兰最著名的作家，1865年6月13日出生于都柏林)”以及下文描述可知，本文是关于爱尔兰最著名的作家William Butler Yeats的生平介绍和文学成就。故选A。
C
Recently we celebrated my grandmther’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them. Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family, many peple did nt make it. Hnestly, living far frm hmetwn, I had missed many family gatherings. But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was lking at the laces, realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms. After chatting fr a while, we caught up n each ther’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn’t s busy. But my grandmther’s generatin was much busier, yet still fund time t gather. They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther. They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn’t be here frever.
Tday, we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it nce was. Besides, we keep in tuch n scial media. But what we really miss are the ptat salad, the mments f laughter and sudden bursts f excitement when we hug smene we haven’t seen fr ver 10 years. Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away, peple aren’t gds and everyne has an expiratin(到期)dale.
I left my grandmther’s party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm. I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday. I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
8. Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings?
A. Indifferent.B. Sad.C. Regretful.D. Annyed.
9. What d we knw abut the authr’s grandmther’s generatin?
A. They were carefree.B. They held family dear.
C. They tk time seriusly.D. They seldm visited family.
10. What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Family reunins mean n fun.
B. All gds dn’t have an expiratin date.
C. Peple are always t busy t get tgether.
D. We shuld see lved nes mre befre it’s t late.
11. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T cnvince readers t meet friends.
B. T share an interesting family reunin.
C. T stress the value f family gatherings.
D. T cmpare different generatins’ values.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了祖母的家庭聚会，在聚会上一家人其乐融融，使作者对家庭聚会的意义有了更为深刻的理解。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hnestly, living far frm hmetwn, I had missed many family gatherings. But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.(实话说，我因为离家远错过了许多家庭聚会，但这一次让我意识到了我真正地错过了太多东西)”可知，作者对之前错过家庭聚会感到后悔，故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But my grandmther’s generatin was much busier, yet still fund time t gather. They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther. They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn’t be here frever.(但是我的祖母那一代人要忙得多，但是她们仍旧找时间聚会。他们懂得相互看望的重要性。她们懂得时光飞逝，而且你在乎的人不会永远都在)”可推理出，祖母那一代人很珍惜与家人相处的时刻，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away, peple aren’t gds and everyne has an expiratin(到期)dale.(尽管下一次相聚会在左右以后，但是人不是商品而且每个人都有终止日期)”可知，作者要表达的意思是每个家人都会离去，我们应该在家人仍在世的时候，珍惜你爱着的家人，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I left my grandmther’s party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.(我离开祖母的家庭聚会后，对于我是谁我从哪里来有了更好的理解)”可知，作者对家庭聚会有了更深刻的理解，写这篇文章意在强调家庭聚会的的重要性，故选C项。
D
Scientists have figured ut hw COVID-19 causes many peple t lse their sense f smell. And they have gd news: The lss f their smell appears t be temprary because the actual cells in the nse that recgnize smell aren’t harmed.
Temprary lss f smell is called ansmia by dctrs. It’s ne f the earliest and mst cmmnly reprted indicatrs f COVID-19. In fact, studies suggest it can better predict whether smene likely suffers frm the disease than fever and cugh.
But t be exact, why peple with COVID-19 stp being able t smell was unclear. It was thught that damage r inflammatin (炎症) f the sensry nerve cells that detect and send the sense f smell t the brain caused the prblem. That turned ut t be wrng.
In a paper published n Friday, researchers fund that SARS-CV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, attacks the cells that supprt thse smell-detecting neurns (神经元) but nt the neurns themselves.
“The nvel crnavirus changes the sense f smell in patients nt by directly infecting neurns but by affecting the functin f thse supprting cells,” said Sandeep Rbert Datta, a prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl.
That’s gd news because it means the infectin isn’t likely t permanently damage COVID-19 patients’ smell nerves. “Once the infectin disappears, smell neurns dn’t appear t need t be replaced r rebuilt frm scratch,” he said. “But we need mre data and a better understanding f the hidden thery t cnfirm this cnclusin.”
COVID-19 patients typically recver their sense f smell ver the curse f several weeks In ther infectins caused by a virus patients can take mnths t regain their sense f smell.
12. Which can better predict the infectin f COVID-19?
A. Lss f smell.B. Cnstant cugh.
C. High fever.D. Temprary uncnsciusness.
13. What is the new discvery published n Friday?
A. The nvel crnavirus changes the sense f smell.
B. The virus that causes COVID-19 will kill smell nerves.
C. The virus f COVID-19 desn’t attack thse smell-detecting neurns.
D. The infectin f COVID-19 permanently damages patients’ smell nerves.
14. Why des the authr mentin ther virus infectins in the last paragraph?
A. T share his r her relevant knwledge.
B. T prve shrter smell lss f COVID-19 patients.
C. T intrduce the next ht tpic abut virus infectin.
D. T cnclude the bad results f different infectins.
15. What f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Patients living with COVID-19 will sn recver
B. COVID-19 is easy t predict by several symptms
C. Will COVID-19 destry yur nerve system?
D. Will COVID-19 patients’ smell lss last lng?
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家已经弄清楚了2019冠状病毒是如何导致许多人丧失嗅觉的，科学家表明，这种嗅觉的丧失只是暂时的。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Temprary lss f smell is called ansmia by dctrs. It’s ne f the earliest and mst cmmnly reprted indicatrs f COVID-19. In fact, studies suggest it can better predict whether smene likely suffers frm the disease than fever and cugh.”(嗅觉暂时丧失被医生称为嗅觉缺失。这是最早也是最常见的2019冠状病毒疾病症状之一。事实上，研究表明，相比发烧和咳嗽，它能更好地预测某人是否患上这种疾病。)可知，嗅觉丧失能更好地预测某人是否感染上了2019冠状病毒，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段“In a paper published n Friday, researchers fund that SARS-CV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, attacks the cells that supprt thse smell-detecting neurns (神经元) but nt the neurns themselves.”(在上周五发表的一篇论文中，研究人员发现，SARS冠状病毒2型——引起2019冠状病毒疾病的病毒，攻击的是支持那些嗅觉神经元的细胞，而不是这些嗅觉神经元本身。)可知，2019冠状病毒不会攻击那些嗅觉神经元本身，故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“COVID-19 patients typically recver their sense f smell ver the curse f several weeks. In ther infectins caused by a virus patients can take mnths t regain their sense f smell.”(2019冠状病毒患者通常需要几周的时间才能恢复嗅觉。在其他由病毒引起的感染中，病人需要几个月的时间才能恢复嗅觉。)可知，在其他由病毒引起的感染中，病人需要几个月的时间才能恢复嗅觉。但是，2019冠状病毒患者恢复嗅觉的时间更短，通常需要几周就能会恢复。由此可知，作者此处提到其他其他病毒的感染是为了证明2019冠状病毒患者嗅觉丧失的时间更短，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists have figured ut hw COVID-19 causes many peple t lse their sense f smell. And they have gd news: The lss f their smell appears t be temprary because the actual cells in the nse that recgnize smell aren’t harmed.”(科学家们已经弄清楚了2019冠状病毒是如何导致许多人丧失嗅觉的。他们有好消息：嗅觉的丧失似乎是暂时的，因为鼻子里识别气味的实际细胞没有受到伤害。)可知，文章主要讲了科学家已经弄清楚了2019冠状病毒是如何导致许多人丧失嗅觉的，科学家表明，这种嗅觉的丧失只是暂时的。所以D选项“Will COVID-19 patients’ smell lss last lng?”(2019冠状病毒病人的嗅觉丧失会持续很久吗？)最适合做文章标题，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese peple’s English prficiency (熟练) has imprved in the past years cmpared t ther nn-English speaking cuntries, a reprt released n Tuesday said. ____16____ It scres 53. 44 ut f 100 pints this year, 1.5 pints mre than last year.
This year’s reprt was based n the EF Standard English Test results f mre than 2.3 millin adults wh were tested n their ability t understand written and spken English. ____17____ Their median age was 23, and 59 percent were wmen, the reprt said.
Jesper Knutell, executive vice-president and general manager f crprate slutins, EF China, said China’s increase in rankings was fr tw main reasns. ____18____ Their lng-term cmmitment t English educatin and increased investment in the language als made a great difference.
“____19____ Because I learned English, I had the pprtunity t study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD. I als taught fr 10 years at Yale University and the University f Michigan,” said Ning Qiang, prfessr at Capital Nrmal University in Beijing. He added, “I am a prduct f gd English prficiency and an example f hw imprtant gd English prficiency is t pepled learning pprtunities and career advancement.”
T imprve English prficiency, peple shuld study English every day in sessins f 20 t 40 minutes rather than fr hurs at a time, Knutell said. ____20____ He added that watching TV, reading and listening t the radi in English can als help.
A. English has changed my life.
B. English benefits my career a lt.
C. China’s ranking rse seven places t 40th amng 100 cuntries.
D. Chinese peple’s strng desire t understand the wrld cunted.
E. The reprt was widely accepted by the peple arund the wrld.
F. The number f participants wrldwide increased by 27% this year.
G. They shuld memrize vcabulary and begin using it immediately.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Chinese peple’s English prficiency (熟练) has imprved in the past years cmpared t ther nn-English speaking cuntries, a reprt released n Tuesday said.”(本周二发布的一份报告称，在过去几年里，与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。)可知，这里说了一份报告的内容。E.The reprt was widely accepted by the peple arund the wrld.这份报告被世界各地的人们广泛接受。E选项中也提到报告，呼应前文，故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“This year’s reprt was based n the EF Standard English Test results f mre than 2.3 millin adults wh were tested n their ability t understand written and spken English.”(今年的报告是根据英孚标准英语测试的结果得出的，测试对象是230多万成年人的英语听说读写能力。) F.The number f participants wrldwide increased by 27% this year.(今年，全球参与人数增加了27%。)中“participants”指上文出现的“ mre than 2.3 millin adults ”，承接上文，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Their lng-term cmmitment t English educatin and increased investment in the language als made a great difference.”(他们对英语教育的长期投入和对语言的投资也起到了很大的作用。)得知，本段提到了“lng-term cmmitment”，对应D选项中的“Chinese peple’s strng desire ”，符合语境，D选项“中国人了解世界的强烈愿望很重要。 ”切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Because I learned English, I had the pprtunity t study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD.”(因为我学了英语，我有机会在哈佛大学学习，并在那里获得了博士学位。)可知，我因为学习英语改变了命运，A.English has changed my life.(英语改变了我的生活。),引起下文，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“T imprve English prficiency, peple shuld study English every day in sessins f 20 t 40 minutes rather than fr hurs at a time, Knutell said”(努特尔说，为了提高英语水平，人们应该每天学习20到40分钟，而不是一次学几个小时)可知，此处讲的是学习英语的方法，G.They shuld memrize vcabulary and begin using it immediately.(他们应该记住词汇并立即开始使用。)承接上文，故选G。
【点睛】
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-ld medical intern(实习生)at Peple's Hspital f Zhengzhu, made his way hme in a subway train n Line 5 after his first day's training. When dwnpurs struck the city, he ____21____ abut a dzen peple trapped in a flded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhu reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a ttally new ____22____ in the histry f Zhengzhu.
Fld waters ____23____ a barrier and entered the undergrund area. The train came t a sudden stp befre the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____25____ t leave and fearing fr his life, made a ____26____ call t his father.
As water cntinued t flw int the carriages, passengers' ____27____ rse. When subway wrkers arrived t withdraw them, Yu ____28____ t get ut. As he made his way t safety, he heard a cry fr help frm smene needing a dctr. He quickly ____29____ the white medical cat given t him at the hspital _____30_____ and returned t the platfrm t save him. On seeing him, a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits _____31_____. Sme even applauded him.
As mre passengers were pulled frm the _____32_____, Yu instructed thers in the key steps t save a victim frm drwning. He _____33_____ CPR, r first aid, t thse in lw-temperature shck frm the cld water and near death frm drwning. One f the passengers, a female dctr, nearly died. After _____34_____ cnsciusness and strength, she jined Yu in treating thers. Yu was _____35_____ and needed all his cncentratin t perfrm anther CPR prcedure.
That night n a subway statin platfrm, he _____36_____ an exhausting six hurs giving CPR t passengers wh _____37_____ survived drwning. He als treated the injured. He _____38_____ the subway statin at abut midnight, with the white cat sptted with bld and _____39_____. Three hurs later, he met his father. With tears in eyes, his father and peple _____40_____ smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.
21. A. sawB. preventedC. keptD. saved
22. A. recrdB. heightC. pintD. depth
23. A. pushedB. madeC. burstD. pulled
24. A. risingB. fallingC. reachingD. disappearing
25. A. uncertainB. unfrtunateC. unusualD. unable
26. A. flishB. uniqueC. cnsiderateD. desperate
27. A. excitementB. fearsC. adaptatinD. deaths
28. A. managedB. failedC. intendedD. hesitated
29. A. tried nB. gt nC. put nD. lked n
30. A. laterB. furtherC. earlierD. frmer
31. A. gainedB. liftedC. sankD. ran
32. A. platfrmB. airC. batD. water
33. A. stppedB. cntinuedC. explainedD. refused
34. A. regainingB. refreshingC. remindingD. replacing
35. A. bredB. heartbrkenC. energeticD. exhausted
36. A. wastedB. neededC. btainedD. spent
37. A. nlyB. bviuslyC. narrwlyD. never
38. A. leftB. apprachedC. crssedD. rescued
39. A. sweatB. medicineC. mudD. tears
40. A. n the airB. n the sptC. n hlidayD. n bard
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述于逸飞，一名郑州人民医院的实习医生,在郑州7月20号特大暴雨中拯救被大雨围困在地铁上的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨袭击这个城市的时候，他拯救了大约十几个被困在洪水淹没的地铁列车中的人，因为郑州的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，这在郑州历史上是一个全新的记录。A. saw 看见；B. prevented 预防；C. kept 保持；D. saved 拯救。 根据最后一段“That night n a subway statin platfrm, he ____16____ an exhausting six hurs giving CPR t passengers wh ____17____ survived drwning.(那天晚上，在地铁的站台上，他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏)”可知，他拯救了十几个人的生命。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨袭击这个城市的时候，他拯救了大约十几个被困在洪水淹没的地铁列车中的人，因为郑州的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，这在郑州历史上是一个全新的记录。 A. recrd 记录；B. height高度；C. pint点；D. depth 深度。根据空格前后可知，这是郑州历史上的最新记录。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲破了护栏进入了地铁。A. pushed 推；B. made 制造，做；C. burst 使炸开，使破裂；D. pulled 拉。根据空格前后可知，此处指洪水冲破了护栏。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在水进入车厢之前，地铁突然停下，把乘客困在了车厢里。A. rising 上升；B. falling 跌落；C. reaching 到达；D. disappearing 消失。根据空格前后可知，在水进入车厢之前地铁停了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不确定能不能离开，担心自己的生命安全，因此，于逸飞很贴心的给自己的父亲打了一个电话。A. uncertain 不确定；B. unfrtunate 不幸的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. unable 不能。根据上文“trapping passengers inside”可知，于不确定自己能不能活着离开。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不确定能不能离开，担心自己生命安全，因此，于逸飞很贴心的给自己的父亲打了一个电话。A. flish 愚蠢的；B. unique 独特的；C. cnsiderate 体贴的，考虑周全的；D. desperate 拼命的，绝望的。根据上文可知，害怕自己不能活着走出去，所以跟贴心的给父亲打了电话让父母保重身体。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流进车厢，乘客的恐惧不断增加。A. excitement兴奋；B. fears 恐惧； C. adaptatin 适应，改变；D. deaths 死亡。根据上下文可知，水不断流入车厢，人们的恐惧增加。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员来让他们撤离时，于逸飞设法出去了。A. managed 设法；B. failed 失败；C. intended 打算；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“He quickly ____9____ the white medical cat given t him at the hspital ____10____ and returned t the platfrm t save him.(他很快穿上医院之前给他的白大褂并返回站台去救人)”可知，他设法出来了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快穿上医院之前给他的白大褂并返回站台去救人。A. tried n 试穿；B. gt n 上车；C. put n 穿上；D. lked n 旁观。根据上下文可知，此处指他穿上白大褂。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快穿上医院之前给他的白大褂并返回站台去救人。A. later后来；B. further 更进一步地；C. earlier 之前；D. frmer 以前的。根据上文“On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-ld medical intern(实习生)at Peple's Hspital f Zhengzhu, made his way hme in a subway train n Line 5 after his first day's training.(7月20号的时候，于逸飞，一名郑州人民医院的实习医生，在经过第一天的培训后正坐5号地铁回家)”可知，白大褂是医院之前发给他的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到他，很多害怕的人受到了鼓舞，并精神振奋。A. gained获得；B. lifted 提升；C. sank 下沉；D. ran 跑。根据上半句以及下文“Sme even applauded him(有人甚至为他鼓掌)”可知，被困的人看到有医生站出来，受到鼓舞精神振奋起来。lift ne’s spirits表示“鼓舞士气，振奋精神”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当更多的乘客从水中被救出来时，于指导其他人如何拯救溺水者。A. platfrm 站台，月台；B. air 空气；C. bat 船；D. water水。根据上下文可知，乘客被困住水中，所以是从水中被救出。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续给那些因冷水而低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人做心肺复苏或者急救。A. stpped 停止；B. cntinued 继续；C. explained 解释；D. refused 拒绝。根据后半句“thse in lw-temperature shck frm the cld water and near death frm drwning.”可知，于继续救治那些处于极度危险的人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识和力气之后，她加入于逸飞一起治疗其他人。A. regaining 重新获得；B. refreshing 使精神抖擞；C. reminding 提醒；D. replacing 代替。根据空格后“cnsciusness”可知，这里指她重新恢复意思，所以是重新获得。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于逸飞很疲惫，需要把所有的注意力都放在做心肺复苏上。A. bred 厌烦；B. heartbrken 心碎；C. energetic 精力充沛；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。根据空格后“and needed all his cncentratin”可知，于逸飞很疲惫。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在地铁的站台上，他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。A. wasted浪费；B. needed 需要；C. btained 获得； D. spent 花费。spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。根据空格后“an exhausting six hurs giving CPR”以及句意可知，此处指他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在地铁的站台上，他花了六个小时给那些差一点被淹死的乘客做心肺复苏。A. nly 仅仅；B. bviusly 明显地；C. narrwly勉强地；D. never 从不，“narrwly survived drwning”表示差一点被淹死。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：他晚上12点左右的时候才离开车站，白大褂上沾满了淤泥和血迹。A. left离开；B. apprached接近；C. crssed 横跨；D. rescued 营救。根据上下文可知，于逸飞一直在车站救人直到12点左右才离开。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他晚上12点左右的时候才离开车站，白大褂上沾满了淤泥和血迹。A. sweat 汗水；B. medicine 药品；C. mud 淤泥；D. tears 眼泪。根据上下文可知，他一直在救助从被水中救出来的人，所以衣服上都是淤泥和血迹。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：眼中含泪，他的父亲和在场的人都微笑着向他竖起大拇指。A. n the air 广播中；B. n the spt 在现场，当场；C. n hliday 度假；D. n bard 在车、飞机、船上。根据句意可知，是所有在场的人为他鼓掌。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The beautiful Li River is ne f the ___41___ (famus) turist destinatins, but the ___42___ (grw) in turism has had negative effects n the river’s water quality. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
Water quality in the Li River had suffered ___43___ (great) frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f ___44___frequently threw garbage int the river. Many tur bats cntributed ___45___ the prblem t. The lcal ppulatin rse rapidly, as well as ___46___ number f cmmercial and industrial enterprises. Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river. T feed mre peple, mre chemicals ___47___ (use) t increase crp prductin. These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, ___48___ (cause) a decrease in the number f fish species.
Finally, a series f urgent steps were taken ___49___ (restre) the river’s riginal beauty. It ____50____ (believe) that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
【答案】41. mst famus
42. grwth 43. greatly
44. whm 45. t
46. the 47. were used
48. causing
49. t restre
50. is believed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美丽的漓江是最著名的旅游目的地之一，但旅游业的发展对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。本文着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些措施。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：美丽的漓江是最著名的旅游目的地之一，但旅游业的发展对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。结合空格前的“ne f”可知使用形容词最高级修饰名词短语turist destinatins。故填mst famus。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：美丽的漓江是最著名的旅游目的地之一，但旅游业的发展对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。结合空格前的the，可知填入名词，在句中作主语，且为不可数名词。故填grwth。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：漓江的水质受到越来越多游客的影响，其中许多人经常向漓江扔垃圾。修饰谓语had suffered用副词greatly。故填greatly。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：漓江的水质受到越来越多游客的影响，其中许多人经常向漓江扔垃圾。空格处填入定语从句引导词，和空格前的f一起构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是turists，在介词f后作宾语，指人用whm。故填whm。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多旅游船也导致了这个问题。本句使用短语cntribute t，意为“有助于，导致”。故填t。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当地人口迅速增加，工商企业数量也迅速增加。结合句意可知用the number f，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：为了养活更多的人，使用了更多的化学品来增加作物产量。结合文章前后文，可知描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语mre chemicals是名词复数，和use之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用were。故填were used。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类种类的数量。句子谓语动词是led t且无连词，空格处填入非谓语动词，These chemicals和cause之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。故填causing。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，采取了一系列紧急措施来恢复河流的原始美。结合短语take steps t d sth.“采取措施做某事”，可知空格处填入动词不定式作目的状语。故填t restre。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：人们相信漓江的美丽将世世代代保存下来。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，使用句型it is believed that，意为“人们相信”，it和believe之间是被动关系，it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句。故填is believed。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I remember there was a time when I get sick easily. When the weathers changed suddenly, I wuld get a bad cld and headache. Taking medicine was part f my life, what made me weak and annying. My dctr suggested that I shuld take physical exercise regular. Since then I have made a habit t jg in the park near my hme. I als play the ftball with my classmates fr my spare time. Gradually my health has imprved and I feel much fit. As far as I am cncerned, it is the physical activities that makes me healthy and happy.
【答案】1.get→gt
2.weathers→weather
3.what →which
4.annying→annyed
5.regular →regularly
6.made后加it
7.删除play后的the
8.fr →in/during
9.fit→fitter
10.makes→make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过体育锻炼变得快乐。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我记得有一段时间我很容易生病。根据“there was”可知，从句为一般过去时。故get改为gt。
2. 考查名词数。句意：当天气突然变化时，我就会患重感冒和头痛。weather为不可数名词。故weathers改为weather。
3.考查定语从句。句意：吃药是我生活的一部分，它让我虚弱和烦恼。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是上文整个句子，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which引导，故what改为which。
4.考查形容词。句意：吃药是我生活的一部分，它让我虚弱和烦恼。表示我烦恼，用ed结尾的形容词annyed作宾语补足语。故annying改为annyed。
5.考查副词。句意：我的医生建议我定期进行体育锻炼。修饰动词短语take exercise应用副词作状语。故regular改为regularly。
6.考查代词。句意：从那以后，我养成了在家附近公园慢跑的习惯。make +it+t d sth是固定句型，it作形式宾语。故made后加it。
7.考查关系。句意：在业余时间我还和同学一起踢足球。“play+球类”，不加任何冠词。故删除play后的the。
8.考查介词。句意：在业余时间我还和同学一起踢足球。在业余时间为“in/during ne’s spare time”。故fr改为in/during。
9.考查比较级。句意：渐渐地，我的健康状况有所改善，我觉得健康多了。根据句意以及much可知，用形容词比较级作表语。故fit改为fitter。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：在我看来，是体育活动使我健康快乐。此处为强调句，强调部分the physical activities是句子主语，陈述客观事实，且主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故makes改为make。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请在天赋、奋斗和热爱中，选一个你认为最有可能带来成功的因素并结合个人经历写篇英语文章参赛，内容包括：
l. 你的选择；
2. 选择的原因；
3. 个人经历。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Which factr leads t success, talent, struggle r enthusiasm? In my viewpint, struggle leads t success.
As the ld saying ges, n pain, n gain. We will get nthing but nly waste ur life if we nly daydream instead f struggling. Thse wh are lazy and slppy t their wrk will never succeed.
Last year, I was chsen t participate in the sprts meeting. Because I’m nt gd at sprt, I felt anxius. I didn’t want t live up t thers’ expectatins. Thrugh struggling with exercise, I gt the third place in race walking.
We shuld be aware f that we shuld keep struggling. Only in this way, can we succeed!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在天赋、奋斗和热爱中，选一个你认为最有可能带来成功的因素并结合个人经历写篇英语文章参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：viewpint→pinin
导致：lead t→result in
参加：participate in→take part in
意识到：be aware f→be cnscius f
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Thrugh struggling with exercise, I gt the third place in race walking.
拓展句：It was thrugh struggling with exercise that I gt the third place in race walking.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the ld saying ges, n pain, n gain. (运用了As引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thse wh are lazy and slppy t their wrk will never succeed. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)