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2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰市红山区高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰市红山区高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了13)，99)，18)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间100分钟 满分150分
注意：本试卷包含I，II卷。第I卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第II卷非选择题，所有答案必须在答题卡中的相应位置作答，答案写在试卷上均无效。不予计分。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are literally thusands f bks abut running, each with their unique stries and angles. Here are fur that might interest yu.
● Advanced Marathning – 2nd Editin
by Pete Pfitzinger, Sctt Duglas ($38.13)
Shave minutes ff yur time using the latest in science-based training fr serius runners. Advanced Marathning has all the infrmatin yu need t train smarter and arrive n the start line ready t run the marathn f yur life.
Including marathn-pace runs and temp runs, Advanced Marathning prvides nly the mst effective methds f training. Yu’ll learn hw t imprve yur running wrkuts with strength, cre, flexibility, and frm training.
● Determined t Win: The Overcming Spirit f Jean Driscll
by Jean Driscll ($10.99)
Jean Driscll was named 25th f the tp 100 wmen athletes in the century by Sprts Illustrated fr Wmen. Brn with spina bifida (脊柱裂), Jean was never suppsed t walk. But because f her intense determinatin, she nt nly learned t walk but t fly – in a wheelchair acrss the finish line.
In her autbigraphy, Jean describes her flight frm physical paralysis (瘫痪) t true spiritual freedm. She shws us what perseverance can achieve.
● Bstn Marathn Prtraits: Pictures f Inspiratin
by Raymnd Britt ($19.99)
Bstn Marathn Prtraits features dramatic images f an exceptinal race: the Bstn Marathn. On race day, Bstn cmes alive with excitement and determinatin. This bk presents these emtins and the actin f the Bstn Marathn, fcusing n striking scenes and phts f runners befre the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebratin f finishing begins.
● Wmen Runners
by Irene Reti, Bettianne Shney Sien ($11.18)
This selected set f literary fictin, pems, and essays by wmen runners captures the essence f running, and the many hpes and dreams f wmen.
1. Which bk wuld be yur best chice if yu were lking fr tips n marathn training?
A. Wmen Runners.
B. Determined t Win: The Overcming Spirit f Jean Driscll.
C. Bstn Marathn Prtraits: Pictures f Inspiratin.
D. Advanced Marathning - 2nd Editin.
2. What is Bstn Marathn Prtraits: Pictures f Inspiratin abut?
A. Develpment f marathn.
B. Effective training methds.
C. Amazing phts f runners.
D. Essays written by runners.
3. Wh is Irene Reti?
A. A nvelist.B. An editr.
C. A marathn winner.D. A phtgrapher.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于跑步的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Advanced Marathning – 2nd Editin中的“Including marathn-pace runs and temp runs, Advanced Marathning prvides nly the mst effective methds f training. Yu’ll learn hw t imprve yur running wrkuts with strength, cre, flexibility, and frm training.(包括马拉松配速跑和节拍跑，高级马拉松只提供最有效的训练方法。你将学习如何提高你的跑步训练与力量，核心，灵活性和形式训练)”可知，要寻找马拉松训练的技巧，应选择Advanced Marathning - 2nd Editin。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bstn Marathn Prtraits: Pictures f Inspiratin中的“This bk presents these emtins and the actin f the Bstn Marathn, fcusing n striking scenes and phts f runners befre the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebratin f finishing begins.(这本书呈现了这些情感和波士顿马拉松的行动，专注于比赛前、起跑线、终点线和终点庆祝开始时的惊人场景和照片)”可知，Bstn Marathn Prtraits: Pictures f Inspiratin是关于跑步者的惊人照片的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Wmen Runners中的“by Irene Reti, Bettianne Shney Sien”可知，Irene Reti是这本书的作者。由此推知，Irene Reti是小说家。故选A。
B
Having a laugh: Hw British peple jke with each ther
The BBC celebrated 100 years n Oct 18. T celebrate the day, it brught ut a 100-secnd vide clip shwing BBC presenters making silly mistakes r frgetting their lines. This is quite typical f British humr.
British peple are quite cheeky(厚脸皮的). They like t make fun f themselves and laugh at just abut anything. We’ll make fun f each ther, lightly insulting(冒犯)ne anther and then laughing abut it. Fr example, if yur friend trips ver yu and says “enjy yur trip?” we call this kind f jking between friends, “banter”.
British peple lve being sarcastic-when yu say ne thing but mean anther. Like if yur friend has gt a bad haircut and yu say, “Ww, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen,” when yu bth knw it’s really bad. Similar t this is the understatement, like saying “it’s a bit windy,” when there’s a huge strm utside.
We als lve ur awkward situatins. The British can be quite awkward peple, nt knwing what t say in scial situatins r saying the wrng thing t the wrng peple, r just being a bit weird in public. Mr Bean making a fl f himself in frnt f peple is a gd example.
Anther thing we lve ding is being “deadpan”. This is when yu say funny things with a serius face as if they’re nt a jke. S, the next time yu meet a British persn and dn’t understand their humr, dn’t wrry. It’s very understandable.
4. What des “banter” mean?
A. Being cheeky.B. Insulting each ther.
C. Making fun f neself.D. Jking in a friendly way.
5. Which f the fllwing might be an understatement f “I lst a thusand punds”?
A. I nly lst a few punds.B. I lst my whle life savings.
C. I wn myself a bright future.D. I came acrss a huge strm.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bean?
A. Weird.B. Emtinal.C. Rude.D. Sciable.
7. Which statement des the authr prbably agree with?
A. British peple take things t seriusly.
B. British peple lve making fun f themselves.
C. British humr invlves many silly mistakes
D. British humr is easy t understand.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了英国人的幽默是与众不同的。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“British peple are quite cheeky(厚脸皮的). They like t make fun f themselves and laugh at just abut anything. We’ll make fun f each ther, lightly insulting(冒犯)ne anther and then laughing abut it. Fr example, if yur friend trips ver yu and says ‘enjy yur trip?’ we call this kind f jking between friends,‘banter’.（英国人很厚脸皮。他们喜欢自嘲，嘲笑任何事情。我们会互相取笑，轻轻侮辱对方，然后嘲笑对方。例如，如果你的朋友对你说“旅途愉快吗?”我们称这种朋友之间的玩笑为“banter”。）可知，“banter”意为朋友之间友好地开玩笑。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“British peple lve being sarcastic–when yu say ne thing but mean anther. Like if yur friend has gt a bad haircut and yu say, “Ww, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen,” when yu bth knw it’s really bad. Similar t this is the understatement, like saying ‘it’s a bit windy,’ when there’s a huge strm utside.（英国人喜欢讽刺——你说的是一回事，但意思却是另一回事。像你的朋友剪了一个糟糕的发型，你说，“哇，这是我见过的最好的发型”，而你们都知道它真的很糟糕。与此类似的还有一种轻描淡写的说法，比如当外面有一场大风暴时说“有点风”。）可推断，应该人喜欢讽刺和轻描淡写的开玩笑，把糟糕的事情反着说，因此推断A项I nly lst a few punds. （我瘦了几镑）是对“I lst a thusand punds”的理解。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“We als lve ur awkward situatins. The British can be quite awkward peple, nt knwing what t say in scial situatins r saying the wrng thing t the wrng peple, r just being a bit weird in public. Mr Bean making a fl f himself in frnt f peple is a gd example.（我们也喜欢我们尴尬处境。英国人可能是相当尴尬的人，不知道在社交场合该说什么，或者对不对的人说错误的话，或者只是在公共场合有点怪异。憨豆先生在人们面前出丑就是一个很好的例子。）可知对于憨豆先生可以用Weird“怪异的”来描述。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S, the next time yu meet a British persn and dn’t understand their humr, dn’t wrry. It’s very understandable.（所以，下次你遇到一个英国人，不理解他们的幽默时，不要担心。它是可以理解的。）可知，作者认为不要担心不理解英国人的幽默，实际上是很容易理解的。故选D。
C
Frm checking scial media every minute t being lst in cmputer games, we tend t veruse technlgy. ”Fr many peple, a mment withut yur phne r laptp in sight can feel like a lifetime,“ the Daily Mail cmmented.
A cmputer mdel called Mindy may persuade many peple t think twice. A team frm the US-based cmpany Tll Free Frwarding built a three-dimensinal(三维的)mdel t uncver the negative effects technlgy can have n human bdies in less than 800 years.
”Spending hurs lking dwn at yur phne strains yur neck and thrws yur spine ff balance,“ explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in ur neck need t spend extra effrt t supprt the head, making ur back hunched(驼背的)and neckwide.
”The way we hld ur phnes can cause strain in certain pints f cntact-causing text claw(手机手),“ Nikla Djrdjevic, a practicing physician in Serbia, tld the team. It affects the elbws t, causing pain in the arm. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrme. That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbw, and her hands lk like she’s always hlding a mbile phne.
Sme peple als cmmented that human evlutin may nt wrk this way. They believe that nly features with actual benefits wuld be kept thrughut the years. Fr example, features that can increase the rate f survival instead f the negative impact f technlgy.
Hwever, current human lifestyles still raise cncerns. A mdel called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 t shw hw the way peple wrk at their desks culd change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based n the health issues mentined by ver 3,000 wrkers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent and her legs are swllen due t the time peple spend in frnt f cmputers. With little time spent utdrs and in the sun, her skin is pale, t.
8. What is the purpse f building the mdel Mindy?
A. T test hw ur backs becme hunched.
B. T help peple avid verusing phnes.
C. T explre hw technlgy can affect human bdies.
D. T study peple’s unhealthy habit f using phnes.
9. What des the mdel Mindy lk like, accrding t the text?
A. She has dark skin.B. She has a thin neck.
C. She has beautiful hands.D. She has a strange elbw.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. A further example f the technlgical impact.
B. A different pinin n hw peple will evlve.
C. Different cmments n Mindy’s appearance.
D. The cnnectin between evlutin and technlgy.
11. Why des the authr mentin anther mdel Emma?
A. T cmpare the tw mdels.
B. T prmte healthy lifestyles.
C. T pint ut typical health issues.
D. T shw peple’s wrries abut current lifestyles.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们用计算机模型来证明“过度使用技术，对人类产生的负面影响”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第二段“A team frm the US-based cmpany Tll Free Frwarding built a three-dimensinal(三维的)mdel t uncver the negative effects technlgy can have n human bdies in less than 800 years.( 美国免费转发公司的一个团队建立了一个三维模型，以揭示科技在不到800年的时间里对人体产生的负面影响。)”可知，建立三维模型是为了揭示科学对于人体产生的负面影响。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbw, and her hands lk like she’s always hlding a mbile phne.( 这就是为什么Mandy的肘部呈90度，她的手看起来总是拿着手机。)”可以推测，Mandy有着跟常人不太一样的肘部。故西选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Sme peple als cmmented that human evlutin may nt wrk this way. They believe that nly features with actual benefits wuld be kept thrughut the years. (一些人还评论说，人类进化可能不会这样。他们认为，只有具有实际效益的功能才能在这些年中保留下来。)”可以了解到，一些人们对于人类进化的观点与上文不一致。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Hwever, current human lifestyles still raise cncerns.( 然而，当前的人类生活方式仍然令人担忧。)”可知，作者认为，当前人类的生活方式确实会令人担忧。段首就说出了自己的观点，接着举例来说明该种观点。故选D。
D
Yu dn’t need t be a whale expert t knw that these large animals are mst at hme in the depths f the wrld’s many ceans. Yu may nt be surprised then, that there were n survivrs when 477 pilt whales became stuck n New Zealand’s remte Chatham Islands in Octber. It was ne f the cuntry’s largest mass stranding(搁浅)incidents.
Whereas in the past lcal authrities were able t quickly mbilize teams t try and rescue the whales, that ideal result was impssible this time. In a pst published by the New Zealand whale prtectin nn-prfit rganizatin Prject Jnah, the grup highlighted the many difficulties invlved in any attempt at saving the whales. The remte Chatham Islands have a small ppulatin, meaning trained medics wuld be unable t get t the scene in time. In additin there was a risk psed by predatrs attracted t the beach which threatened bth rescue teams and any ther surviving whales.
Due t these factrs, the whales that managed t survive fr a while nshre had their dreams f returning t the cean cut shrt. The decisin was finally made t euthanize(安乐死)all f the remaining living whales n the beach. The general manager f Prject Jnah. Daren Grver, described the utcme as ”heartbreaking“, accrding t the New Yrk Pst.
This event tk place less than a mnth after 230 whales were fund stranded n the Australian island f Tasmania. Frtunately, abut 30 f thse animals were able t be saved in time by lcal authrities, accrding t NPR.
The cause f these mass stranding events is nt clear at the mment, althugh varius theries have been raised. Grver said that there may be an issue with the animals’ echlcatin ability-the sense that allws them t navigate(引航)thrugh the water.
12. Why culdn’t the lcal authrities rescue the whales this time, accrding t Prject Jnah?
A. The number f stranded whales was t large.
B. The majrity f whales were seriusly injured.
C. The island was remte and dangerus fr rescue teams
D. Trained medics in the area were all already busy.
13. What’s Grver’s attitude tward the utcme f this stranding incident?
A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Dubtful.D. Wrried.
14. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Abut 30 whales were successfully saved this time.
B. This whale stranding incident culd have been avided.
C. Mass whale stranding incidents are a cmmn event.
D. The cause f mass stranding events remains a mystery.
15. Where are yu mst likely t read this article?
A. In a bk review.B. In a travel jurnal.
C. In a leaflet.D. In a newspaper.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了新西兰数百只鲸鱼搁浅后被安乐死。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The remte Chatham Islands have a small ppulatin, meaning trained medics wuld be unable t get t the scene in time. In additin there was a risk psed by predatrs attracted t the beach which threatened bth rescue teams and any ther surviving whales.(遥远的查塔姆群岛人口稀少，这意味着训练有素的医疗人员无法及时到达现场。另外，由被吸引到沙滩上的捕食者而带来的危险威胁着救援人员和其他仍然幸存的鲸鱼)”可知，地方救援队无法安全到达的原因一是距离太远，二是有潜在的危险，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The general manager f Prject Jnah. Daren Grver, described the utcme as ”heartbreaking“(Jnah. Daren Grver项目总经理描述这次对事故处理结果为：令人心碎)”可知，Grver对这次搁浅事故感到伤心，故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The cause f these mass stranding events is nt clear at the mment(目前，这次大面积搁浅事故的原因尚不清楚)”可知，搁浅事故的原因仍然是个谜，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“there were n survivrs when 477 pilt whales became stuck n New Zealand’s remte Chatham Islands in Octber.(10月份，477头巨头鲸在新西兰遥远的查塔姆群岛搁浅后无一幸存)”提出了话题，后面段落对这一话题进行了原因分析，可知这是一个新闻报道，最有可能是报纸中的选文，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Winter blues (冬季忧郁 )are very cmmn and are marked by experiencing a md shift as the weather becmes cld and dark. The signs f winter blues can be generally seen arund the end f fall and the beginning f winter. These signs include feeling lw and sleeping fr lnger. ____16____ .
Call n yur supprt system
Lneliness and islatin tend t make the effects f the winter blues wrse. That’s why yur supprt system, including friends and family, shuld be n speed dial.
____17____. Yu can take walks utdrs, talk n the phne, r have cffee dates.
____18____
Being indrs mre ften means an increase in screen time. And if this time is spent n a nn-stp news cycle, yu may feel an increase in the winter blues.
T help minimize stress and sadness frm the news, try t limit the amunt f yur screen time. ____19____. Yu can watch this in ne sitting r break it up int chunks (段).
Seek ut the sun
____20____. Ѕіnсе wіntеr bluеѕ аrе wоrѕеnеd bу а lасk оf ѕun ехроѕurе, ѕоаkіng uр (吸收) the sun’s rays is critical.
If yu cannt get utdrs, mve a chair next t a windw that gets sunlight. Aim t sit in this lcatin fr at least ne t tw hurs a day.
A. Keep away frm bad news
B. Take a break frm the news
C. If pssible, schedule ne hur fr watching news.
D. Let’s develp a “fight ff winter blues plan”.
E. Physical activity is always gd fr health.
F. Getting utside needs t be a pririty during the winter mnths.
G. Spending time with supprtive peple bsts yur md when yu suffer frm winter blues.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要分析了造成季节性功能紊乱的原因，重点介绍了使用光亮手段的治疗方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Winter blues (冬季忧郁) are very cmmn and are marked by experiencing a md shift as the weather becmes cld and dark. The signs f winter blues can be generally seen arund the end f fall and the beginning f winter. These signs include feeling lw and sleeping fr lnger. (冬季抑郁症很常见，其特征是随着天气变得寒冷和黑暗，人们的情绪会发生变化。冬季抑郁症的症状通常在秋末和冬初左右出现。这些迹象包括情绪低落和睡眠时间延长。)”提到冬季抑郁症状：情绪低落，睡眠延长，结合下文黑体小标题可知，下文讲述了对抗冬季抑郁的方法，因此推断空处承上启下，引出下文，故D项“Let’s develp a “fight ff winter blues plan”. (让我们制定一个“对抗冬季忧郁的计划”。)”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Call n yur supprt system (呼叫您的支持系统)”可知，本段主要介绍在遭遇冬季忧郁时，你应该寻求支持。根据下文“Yu can take walks utdrs, talk n the phne, r have cffee dates. (你可以在户外散步、打电话或喝咖啡。)”可知，下文介绍的是具体的做法。G项“Spending time with supprtive peple bsts yur md when yu suffer frm winter blues. (与支持你的人共度时光，当你患上冬季抑郁症时，你的心情会得到改善。)”说明与支持你的人在一起的好处，supprtive与小标题中的supprt相呼应，符合语境，故选G项。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段小标题。根据下文“Being indrs mre ften means an increase in screen time. And if this time is spent n a nn-stp news cycle, yu may feel an increase in the winter blues. (经常呆在室内意味着屏幕时间的增加。如果这段时间花在不间断的新闻循环上，你可能会感觉到冬季的忧郁情绪有所增加。)”可知，本段主要说明要少用电子产品看新闻。B项“Take a break frm the news (从新闻中休息一下)”最能概括本段主旨。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“T help minimize stress and sadness frm the news, try t limit the amunt f yur screen time. (为了尽量减少新闻带来的压力和悲伤，尽量限制屏幕时间。)”可知，空格处应指出限制屏幕时间的具体做法。根据下文“Yu can watch this in ne sitting r break it up int chunks (段). (你可以一口气看完，也可以把它分成几段。)”可知，上文中应出现“this”的指代对象。C项“If pssible, schedule ne hur fr watching news. (如果可能，安排一小时看新闻。)”中news是this的指代对象，符合文意。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Seek ut the sun (寻找太阳)”可知，本段主要介绍要通过寻找太阳来应对冬季抑郁。F项“Getting utside needs t be a pririty during the winter mnths. (在冬季，外出需要成为首要任务。)”符合本段主旨，故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw perfect the wings f a bird are! Hwever, they will never____21____the bird during flight if unsupprted by the air. Upn graduatin, I will be able t analyze ancient pems using____22____terms, and simplify a derivative (导数) prblem. Despite knwing hw t perfrm these____23____tasks, I currently fail t____24____hw t change a tire r hw t btain an insurance plicy.
I used t utd my classmates____25____. At first, I was getting everything right. Then, I ran fr Student Gvernment but was____26____. Hw culd that be? Smene must have made a(n)____27____. Little did I knw, this was my first expsure t meaning beynd____28____. As I failed fr the secnd year, I____29____I had been wrngfully measuring my life thrugh my test scres. It was my____30____that I had never priritized cmmunicatin skills, which my fellw candidates____31____. I decided t change my mindset and take a new____32____t the way I lived. Sn I grew interested in the new viewpints everyne arund me culd____33____. Peple interpret situatins differently____34____their wn cultural cntexts, s I had t____35____t pay mre attentin t every pint f view. T my____36____, I was elected t Student Gvernment after my third year f trying.
As I further accept new life skills, I realize hw much remains____37____in the wrld. What I can d is prepare myself t take n the unknwn.____38____, my wings will cntinue enabling me t fly,____39____it is ging t take mre than just me and my wings; I have t cntinue putting my____40____in the air arund me.
21. A. assistB. feedC. fllwD. guide
22. A. musicalB. pliticalC. literaryD. ecnmic
23. A. urgentB. impssibleC. dangerusD. particular
24. A. cnsiderB. understandC. mentinD. remember
25. A. physicallyB. emtinallyC. psychlgicallyD. academically
26. A. rejectedB. ignredC. blamedD. interrupted
27. A. attemptB. mistakeC. decisinD. prmise
28. A. wrdsB. brdersC. numbersD. expectatins
29. A. appreciatedB. reprtedC. discveredD. Recmmended
30. A. faultB. businessC. excuseD. dream
31. A. admittedB. neededC. receivedD. pssessed
32. A. messageB. apprachC. prgramD. campaign
33. A. fferB. gainC. rderD. select
34 A. as frB. apart frmC. due tD. instead f
35. A. learnB. affrdC. demandD. pretend
36. A. regretB. delightC. amusementD. embarrassment
37. A. undneB. unusualC. unfrtunateD. uncertain
38. A. SurprisinglyB. GraduallyC. HpefullyD. Suddenly
39. A. sB. butC. ifD. befre
40. A. viewB. pwerC. hnrD. faith
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文通过讲述作者竞选学生会的经历，使他明白，人不仅需要自己努力，也需要得到周围人的支持。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有空气的支持，它们永远不会在飞行中协助鸟儿。A. assist协助；B. feed喂养；C. fllw跟随；D. guide指导。根据前文“Hw perfect the wings f a bird are!”可知，此处是在说鸟的翅膀，它是协助鸟飞翔的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我将能够用文学术语分析古诗词，并简化一个导数问题。A. musical音乐的；B. plitical政治的；C. literary文学的；D. ecnmic经济的。根据前文“I will be able t analyze ancient pems”可知，分析古诗词应该是用文学术语。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道如何执行这些特定的任务，但我目前不知道如何换轮胎或如何获得保险单。A. urgent紧急的；B. impssible不可能的；C. dangerus危险的；D. particular特指的。根据前文“Upn graduatin, I will be able t analyze ancient pems using 2 terms, and simplify a derivative (导数) prblem.”可知，用文学术语分析古诗词，简化一个导数问题都是些特定的问题。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道如何执行这些特定的任务，但我目前不知道如何换轮胎或如何获得保险单。A. cnsider考虑；B. understand理解；C. mentin提到；D. remember记得。根据后文“I had been wrngfully measuring my life thrugh my test scres.”可知，作者一直考试分数来衡量生活，所以对生活常识不熟悉，应是不知道如何换轮胎或如何获得保险单。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在学业上胜过我的同学。A. physically身体上；B. emtinally情感上；C. psychlgically心理上，D. academically学业上。根据后文“At first, I was getting everything right. Then, I ran fr Student Gvernment”可知，“我”一切都做的好，还竞选学生会，课推知是在学业上胜过我的同学。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我竞选学生会，但被拒绝了。A. rejected拒绝；B. ignred忽视；C. blamed责怪；D. interrupted打岔。根据后文“Hw culd that be?”可知，“我”难以置信，可推知是被拒绝了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定是有人弄错了。A. attempt企图；B. mistake错误；C. decisin决定；D. prmise诺言。根据前文“Hw culd that be?”可知，“我”难以置信，所以认为是有人搞错了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我并不知道，这是我第一次接触到超越数字意义。A. wrds话语；B. brders国界；C. numbers数字；D. expectatins预料。根据后文“As I failed fr the secnd year, I 9 I had been wrngfully measuring my life thrugh my test scres.”可知，“我”一直错误地用我的考试分数来衡量我的生活，所以超越数字的意义。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年我失败了，我发现我一直错误地用我的考试分数来衡量我的生活。A. appreciated欣赏；B. reprted汇报；C. discvered发现；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“I had been wrngfully measuring my life thrugh my test scres.”结合选项可知，应是“我”发现一直错误地用我的考试分数来衡量我的生活符合句意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的错，我从来没有优先考虑沟通技巧，而我的其他候选人都有。A. fault过错；B. business商业；C. excuse借口；D. dream梦。根据后文“I had never priritized cmmunicatin skills”可知，“我”没有优先考虑沟通技巧，所以是“我”的错误。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的错，我从来没有优先考虑沟通技巧，而我的其他候选人都有。A. admitted承认；B. needed需要；C. received接到；D. pssessed拥有。根据前文“I had never priritized cmmunicatin skills”可知，“我”没有优先考虑沟通技巧，而我的其他候选人都有。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定改变我的思维方式，以一种新的方式生活。A. message消息；B. apprach方式；C. prgram程序；D. campaign运动。根据前文“I decided t change my mindset”可知，“我”决定改变我的思维方式，所以是以一种新的方式生活。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就对周围每个人提供的新观点产生了兴趣。A. ffer提供；B. gain获得；C. rder命令；D. select选择。根据后文“Peple interpret situatins differently 14 their wn cultural cntexts, s I had t 15 t pay mre attentin t every pint f view.”可知，由于不同的文化背景，人们对情况的理解也不同，所以是“我”周围的人提供的新观点。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于不同的文化背景，人们对情况的理解也不同，所以我必须学会更多地关注每一个观点。A. as fr至于；B. apart frm除了；C. due t由于；D. instead f而不是。根据前文“Peple interpret situatins differently”以及后文“their wn cultural cntexts”可知，每个人对情况的理解不同，是由于不同的文化背景，前后是因果关系。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不同的文化背景，人们对情况的理解也不同，所以我必须学会更多地关注每一个观点。A. learn学会；B. affrd买得起；C. demand需要；D. pretend假装。根据前文“Peple interpret situatins differently 14 their wn cultural cntexts”可知，由于不同的文化背景，人们对情况的理解也不同，所以“我”需要学会更多地关注每一个观点。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，经过三年的努力，我被选为学生会成员。A. regret后悔；B. delight高兴；C. amusement娱乐；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“I was elected t Student Gvernment after my third year f trying.”可知，“我”被选为学生会成员，所以是让“我”高兴的。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进一步接受新的生活技能时，我意识到世界上还有多少不确定的事。A. undne未完成；B. unusual罕见的；C. unfrtunate不幸的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“What I can d is prepare myself t take n the unknwn.”可知，“我”准备好迎接未知，所以是不确定的事。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望我的翅膀能继续让我飞翔，但这不仅仅是我和我的翅膀。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Gradually逐步地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“my wings will cntinue enabling me t fly”可知，此处是作者的一种愿望。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：希望我的翅膀能继续让我飞翔，但这不仅仅是我和我的翅膀。A. s所以；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. befre之前。根据前文“my wings will cntinue enabling me t fly”以及后文“it is ging t take mre than just me and my wings”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须继续相信我周围的空气。A. view看法；B. pwer能力；C. hnr荣誉；D. faith相信。根据前文“Hwever, they will never 1 the bird during flight if unsupprted by the air.”再结合全文，可知，本文通过讲述作者参加学生会的经历，使他明白除了自身努力，还需周围的人的支持，所以此处是表达“相信我周围的空气”之意，用空气代指周围的人。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。
The car pulled up at Terminal 1 and I slid ut f the car with luggage in hand. My mm hurriedly came ut f the car and put an amulet(护身符) int my hand ____41____ she believed wuld bring safety t me. Thugh I was aware f my mm’s cncerns, I felt mre than cnfident in my ability ____42____(navigate)the flight frm San Francisc t Beijing alne, even after I landed in Beijing and gt n the quarantine(隔离) buses waiting utside.
As the sky started t g dark, ur bus finally began t mve. ____43____(like) my trip t the airprt, this time I really wanted t see ____44____ was beynd the windw. The harder I lked, the mre I realized that the car was heading ____45____(far) away frm the city.
The bus came t ____46____ sudden stp. The frnt dr f the bus pened and tw peple with white prtectin cats gt nt the bus, ____47____(shut) “Everyne line up here!” All the passengers gt dwn frm the bus and ____48____(distribute) int different rms. The lnely clicks f my shes against the pavement were the nly sunds I heard as I carried my luggage by myself t my rm. In the dim light f my quarantine rm, I felt the ____49____(present) f my mther by hlding the amulet ____50____(tight), reminding me that I wasn’t alne after all. And that gave me a renewed sense f curage and hpe as I began t embrace the unknwn.
【答案】41. which#that
42. t navigate
43. Unlike 44. what
45. farther##further
46. a 47. shuting
48. were distributed
49. presence
50. tightly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者独自从旧金山飞往北京前妈妈给了作者一个护身符，作者到达北京后被隔离，手里握着护身符仿佛能感受到妈妈的陪伴，这给了作者新的勇气和希望。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：妈妈连忙从车里走出来，把一个护身符放在我手里，她相信这会给我带来安全。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是amulet，关系词在从句中作主语，she believed是插入语，用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：虽然我知道妈妈的担忧，但我对自己独自从旧金山飞往北京的航班充满信心，即使在我抵达北京并登上在外面等候的检疫巴士之后也是如此。ability后接动词不定式作定语，故填t navigate。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：不像我去机场的路上，这次我真的很想看看窗外有什么。结合句意可知，此处指“不像”，用介词unlike，首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“窗外有什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：我越仔细看，就越意识到汽车正驶离城市。此处是“the+比较级，the +比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”，故此处用副词比较级。故填farther/further。
【46题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：公共汽车突然停下来。cme t a sudden stp突然停止，固定短语。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：公交车的前门打开了，两个穿着白色防护大衣的人上了车，喊道：“大家在这里排队！”动词shut和逻辑主语tw peple之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填shuting。
【48题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有乘客都下了车，被分配到不同的房间。主语passengers和动词distribute之间是被动关系，且文章是讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were distributed。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：在隔离室昏暗的灯光下，我紧紧地握着护身符，感觉到了母亲的存在，提醒着我，我并不孤单。空处应填名词作宾语，presence存在，出现，不可数名词。故填presence。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词hlding，应用副词形式。故填tightly。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the summer break, I became a cmmunity vlunteer t prtecting the envirnment fr ne week. On the first day, I gt up very earlier t kick ff my seven day vlunteer trip. As sn as I put n my vlunteer clthes, I gt straightly t wrk. While I was walking t the entrance f a residential area, I saw a man thrw a cup n the grund. I immediately went t talk t her and said, ”Hi, sir. I’m vlunteer. Can yu thrw it int the bin?" T my surprise, he just lked at me, turn arund and left, leaving me feeling very embarrassed.
Later n, I had t guide peple n hw t classify their garbage and put it n the different categries f dustbins. There were sme residents which did nt have such a strng awareness f garbage classificatin. Besides, I als handed ut leaflets n envirnmental prtectin t passer-by. That week’s experience was smething I wuld cnsider it a highlight in my life, as I have helped t serve sciety as a whle.
【答案】51. prtecting→prtect
52. earlier→early
53. straightly→straight 54. her→him
55. 在vlunteer前加a
56. turn→turned 57. n→int
58. which→wh/that
59. passer-by→passers-by 60. 删除it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者为期七天的志愿者体验。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：暑假期间，我成为了一名社区志愿者，保护环境一周。分析句子成分可知，应用不定式作目的状语。故将prtecting改为prtect。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一天，我起得很早，开始了为期七天的志愿者之旅。应用副词修饰动词“gt up”，且不存在比较含义。故将earlier改为early。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：我一穿上志愿者服，就直接去工作了。straight词义为“直接；径直”，为副词，修饰动词“gt”。故将straightly 改为straight。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：我马上去和她说话，说：“你好，先生。我是志愿者。你能把它扔进垃圾箱吗?”根据前文“While I was walking t the entrance f a residential area, I saw a man thrw a cup n the grund.”可知，应是男性。故将her改为him。
55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我是一名志愿者。泛指一名志愿者，“vlunteer”为辅音音素开头的可数名词，应用冠词a。故在vlunteer前加a。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：令我惊讶的是，他只是看了我一眼，转身就走了，让我感到很尴尬。分析句子成分可知，“lked”，“turn”和“left”应为并列的三个谓语动词，故时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故将turn改为turned。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，我不得不指导人们如何对垃圾进行分类，并将其放入不同类别的垃圾箱中。根据句意可知，把垃圾放入垃圾箱里面，应用介词int。故将n改为int。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有些居民的垃圾分类意识不强。分析句子成分可知，先行词为“residents”，为人，在定语从句中充当主语。故将which改为wh/that。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，我还向路人散发环保传单。passer-by为可数名词，根据句意，应为复数。故将passer-by改为passers-by。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那一周的经历在我看来是我生命中的一个亮点，因为我帮助整个社会服务。分析句子成分可知，“I wuld cnsider it a highlight in my life”为定语从句，先行词“smething”在定语从句中充当宾语，所以“it”多余。故将it删除。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你校将举办一场题为“如何健康生活”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，包含以下要点：
1.保持健康的重要性;
保持健康的方法;
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hnrable judges and dear fellw students, gd mrning!
It’s a great pleasure fr me t stand here and talk abut “Hw t live a healthy life”. As the saying ges, “Health is wealth”. Keeping healthy has a psitive effect n every aspect f ur lives. But hw can we stay healthy? Here are sme useful tips.
Firstly, ne f the best ways t imprve ur health is t d regular exercise. Being physically active nt nly strengthens ur bnes and muscles, reduces ur stress, but als bsts ur willpwer. Mrever, it is imprtant t eat well. We need t keep a balanced diet and eat fds which cntain varius nutrients. Last but nt least, enugh sleep is als essential fr gd health. It allws ur bdy and mind t recharge, leaving us refreshed when we wake up.
If we pay mre attentin t the tips abve, we will lead a healthier life. Thank yu very much fr yur attentin!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以“如何健康生活”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleasure→delight
建议：tip→suggestin
另外：mrever→furthermre
包含：cntain→include
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, ne f the best ways t imprve ur health is t d regular exercise.
拓展句：Firstly, ne f the best ways which imprve ur health is t d regular exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We need t keep a balanced diet and eat fds which cntain varius nutrients.(which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]If we pay mre attentin t the tips abve, we will lead a healthier life.(if引导的条件状语从句)
考试时间100分钟 满分150分
注意：本试卷包含I，II卷。第I卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第II卷非选择题，所有答案必须在答题卡中的相应位置作答，答案写在试卷上均无效。不予计分。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are literally thusands f bks abut running, each with their unique stries and angles. Here are fur that might interest yu.
● Advanced Marathning – 2nd Editin
by Pete Pfitzinger, Sctt Duglas ($38.13)
Shave minutes ff yur time using the latest in science-based training fr serius runners. Advanced Marathning has all the infrmatin yu need t train smarter and arrive n the start line ready t run the marathn f yur life.
Including marathn-pace runs and temp runs, Advanced Marathning prvides nly the mst effective methds f training. Yu’ll learn hw t imprve yur running wrkuts with strength, cre, flexibility, and frm training.
● Determined t Win: The Overcming Spirit f Jean Driscll
by Jean Driscll ($10.99)
Jean Driscll was named 25th f the tp 100 wmen athletes in the century by Sprts Illustrated fr Wmen. Brn with spina bifida (脊柱裂), Jean was never suppsed t walk. But because f her intense determinatin, she nt nly learned t walk but t fly – in a wheelchair acrss the finish line.
In her autbigraphy, Jean describes her flight frm physical paralysis (瘫痪) t true spiritual freedm. She shws us what perseverance can achieve.
● Bstn Marathn Prtraits: Pictures f Inspiratin
by Raymnd Britt ($19.99)
Bstn Marathn Prtraits features dramatic images f an exceptinal race: the Bstn Marathn. On race day, Bstn cmes alive with excitement and determinatin. This bk presents these emtins and the actin f the Bstn Marathn, fcusing n striking scenes and phts f runners befre the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebratin f finishing begins.
● Wmen Runners
by Irene Reti, Bettianne Shney Sien ($11.18)
This selected set f literary fictin, pems, and essays by wmen runners captures the essence f running, and the many hpes and dreams f wmen.
1. Which bk wuld be yur best chice if yu were lking fr tips n marathn training?
A. Wmen Runners.
B. Determined t Win: The Overcming Spirit f Jean Driscll.
C. Bstn Marathn Prtraits: Pictures f Inspiratin.
D. Advanced Marathning - 2nd Editin.
2. What is Bstn Marathn Prtraits: Pictures f Inspiratin abut?
A. Develpment f marathn.
B. Effective training methds.
C. Amazing phts f runners.
D. Essays written by runners.
3. Wh is Irene Reti?
A. A nvelist.B. An editr.
C. A marathn winner.D. A phtgrapher.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于跑步的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Advanced Marathning – 2nd Editin中的“Including marathn-pace runs and temp runs, Advanced Marathning prvides nly the mst effective methds f training. Yu’ll learn hw t imprve yur running wrkuts with strength, cre, flexibility, and frm training.(包括马拉松配速跑和节拍跑，高级马拉松只提供最有效的训练方法。你将学习如何提高你的跑步训练与力量，核心，灵活性和形式训练)”可知，要寻找马拉松训练的技巧，应选择Advanced Marathning - 2nd Editin。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bstn Marathn Prtraits: Pictures f Inspiratin中的“This bk presents these emtins and the actin f the Bstn Marathn, fcusing n striking scenes and phts f runners befre the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebratin f finishing begins.(这本书呈现了这些情感和波士顿马拉松的行动，专注于比赛前、起跑线、终点线和终点庆祝开始时的惊人场景和照片)”可知，Bstn Marathn Prtraits: Pictures f Inspiratin是关于跑步者的惊人照片的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Wmen Runners中的“by Irene Reti, Bettianne Shney Sien”可知，Irene Reti是这本书的作者。由此推知，Irene Reti是小说家。故选A。
B
Having a laugh: Hw British peple jke with each ther
The BBC celebrated 100 years n Oct 18. T celebrate the day, it brught ut a 100-secnd vide clip shwing BBC presenters making silly mistakes r frgetting their lines. This is quite typical f British humr.
British peple are quite cheeky(厚脸皮的). They like t make fun f themselves and laugh at just abut anything. We’ll make fun f each ther, lightly insulting(冒犯)ne anther and then laughing abut it. Fr example, if yur friend trips ver yu and says “enjy yur trip?” we call this kind f jking between friends, “banter”.
British peple lve being sarcastic-when yu say ne thing but mean anther. Like if yur friend has gt a bad haircut and yu say, “Ww, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen,” when yu bth knw it’s really bad. Similar t this is the understatement, like saying “it’s a bit windy,” when there’s a huge strm utside.
We als lve ur awkward situatins. The British can be quite awkward peple, nt knwing what t say in scial situatins r saying the wrng thing t the wrng peple, r just being a bit weird in public. Mr Bean making a fl f himself in frnt f peple is a gd example.
Anther thing we lve ding is being “deadpan”. This is when yu say funny things with a serius face as if they’re nt a jke. S, the next time yu meet a British persn and dn’t understand their humr, dn’t wrry. It’s very understandable.
4. What des “banter” mean?
A. Being cheeky.B. Insulting each ther.
C. Making fun f neself.D. Jking in a friendly way.
5. Which f the fllwing might be an understatement f “I lst a thusand punds”?
A. I nly lst a few punds.B. I lst my whle life savings.
C. I wn myself a bright future.D. I came acrss a huge strm.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bean?
A. Weird.B. Emtinal.C. Rude.D. Sciable.
7. Which statement des the authr prbably agree with?
A. British peple take things t seriusly.
B. British peple lve making fun f themselves.
C. British humr invlves many silly mistakes
D. British humr is easy t understand.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了英国人的幽默是与众不同的。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“British peple are quite cheeky(厚脸皮的). They like t make fun f themselves and laugh at just abut anything. We’ll make fun f each ther, lightly insulting(冒犯)ne anther and then laughing abut it. Fr example, if yur friend trips ver yu and says ‘enjy yur trip?’ we call this kind f jking between friends,‘banter’.（英国人很厚脸皮。他们喜欢自嘲，嘲笑任何事情。我们会互相取笑，轻轻侮辱对方，然后嘲笑对方。例如，如果你的朋友对你说“旅途愉快吗?”我们称这种朋友之间的玩笑为“banter”。）可知，“banter”意为朋友之间友好地开玩笑。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“British peple lve being sarcastic–when yu say ne thing but mean anther. Like if yur friend has gt a bad haircut and yu say, “Ww, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen,” when yu bth knw it’s really bad. Similar t this is the understatement, like saying ‘it’s a bit windy,’ when there’s a huge strm utside.（英国人喜欢讽刺——你说的是一回事，但意思却是另一回事。像你的朋友剪了一个糟糕的发型，你说，“哇，这是我见过的最好的发型”，而你们都知道它真的很糟糕。与此类似的还有一种轻描淡写的说法，比如当外面有一场大风暴时说“有点风”。）可推断，应该人喜欢讽刺和轻描淡写的开玩笑，把糟糕的事情反着说，因此推断A项I nly lst a few punds. （我瘦了几镑）是对“I lst a thusand punds”的理解。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“We als lve ur awkward situatins. The British can be quite awkward peple, nt knwing what t say in scial situatins r saying the wrng thing t the wrng peple, r just being a bit weird in public. Mr Bean making a fl f himself in frnt f peple is a gd example.（我们也喜欢我们尴尬处境。英国人可能是相当尴尬的人，不知道在社交场合该说什么，或者对不对的人说错误的话，或者只是在公共场合有点怪异。憨豆先生在人们面前出丑就是一个很好的例子。）可知对于憨豆先生可以用Weird“怪异的”来描述。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S, the next time yu meet a British persn and dn’t understand their humr, dn’t wrry. It’s very understandable.（所以，下次你遇到一个英国人，不理解他们的幽默时，不要担心。它是可以理解的。）可知，作者认为不要担心不理解英国人的幽默，实际上是很容易理解的。故选D。
C
Frm checking scial media every minute t being lst in cmputer games, we tend t veruse technlgy. ”Fr many peple, a mment withut yur phne r laptp in sight can feel like a lifetime,“ the Daily Mail cmmented.
A cmputer mdel called Mindy may persuade many peple t think twice. A team frm the US-based cmpany Tll Free Frwarding built a three-dimensinal(三维的)mdel t uncver the negative effects technlgy can have n human bdies in less than 800 years.
”Spending hurs lking dwn at yur phne strains yur neck and thrws yur spine ff balance,“ explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in ur neck need t spend extra effrt t supprt the head, making ur back hunched(驼背的)and neckwide.
”The way we hld ur phnes can cause strain in certain pints f cntact-causing text claw(手机手),“ Nikla Djrdjevic, a practicing physician in Serbia, tld the team. It affects the elbws t, causing pain in the arm. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrme. That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbw, and her hands lk like she’s always hlding a mbile phne.
Sme peple als cmmented that human evlutin may nt wrk this way. They believe that nly features with actual benefits wuld be kept thrughut the years. Fr example, features that can increase the rate f survival instead f the negative impact f technlgy.
Hwever, current human lifestyles still raise cncerns. A mdel called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 t shw hw the way peple wrk at their desks culd change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based n the health issues mentined by ver 3,000 wrkers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent and her legs are swllen due t the time peple spend in frnt f cmputers. With little time spent utdrs and in the sun, her skin is pale, t.
8. What is the purpse f building the mdel Mindy?
A. T test hw ur backs becme hunched.
B. T help peple avid verusing phnes.
C. T explre hw technlgy can affect human bdies.
D. T study peple’s unhealthy habit f using phnes.
9. What des the mdel Mindy lk like, accrding t the text?
A. She has dark skin.B. She has a thin neck.
C. She has beautiful hands.D. She has a strange elbw.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. A further example f the technlgical impact.
B. A different pinin n hw peple will evlve.
C. Different cmments n Mindy’s appearance.
D. The cnnectin between evlutin and technlgy.
11. Why des the authr mentin anther mdel Emma?
A. T cmpare the tw mdels.
B. T prmte healthy lifestyles.
C. T pint ut typical health issues.
D. T shw peple’s wrries abut current lifestyles.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们用计算机模型来证明“过度使用技术，对人类产生的负面影响”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第二段“A team frm the US-based cmpany Tll Free Frwarding built a three-dimensinal(三维的)mdel t uncver the negative effects technlgy can have n human bdies in less than 800 years.( 美国免费转发公司的一个团队建立了一个三维模型，以揭示科技在不到800年的时间里对人体产生的负面影响。)”可知，建立三维模型是为了揭示科学对于人体产生的负面影响。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbw, and her hands lk like she’s always hlding a mbile phne.( 这就是为什么Mandy的肘部呈90度，她的手看起来总是拿着手机。)”可以推测，Mandy有着跟常人不太一样的肘部。故西选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Sme peple als cmmented that human evlutin may nt wrk this way. They believe that nly features with actual benefits wuld be kept thrughut the years. (一些人还评论说，人类进化可能不会这样。他们认为，只有具有实际效益的功能才能在这些年中保留下来。)”可以了解到，一些人们对于人类进化的观点与上文不一致。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Hwever, current human lifestyles still raise cncerns.( 然而，当前的人类生活方式仍然令人担忧。)”可知，作者认为，当前人类的生活方式确实会令人担忧。段首就说出了自己的观点，接着举例来说明该种观点。故选D。
D
Yu dn’t need t be a whale expert t knw that these large animals are mst at hme in the depths f the wrld’s many ceans. Yu may nt be surprised then, that there were n survivrs when 477 pilt whales became stuck n New Zealand’s remte Chatham Islands in Octber. It was ne f the cuntry’s largest mass stranding(搁浅)incidents.
Whereas in the past lcal authrities were able t quickly mbilize teams t try and rescue the whales, that ideal result was impssible this time. In a pst published by the New Zealand whale prtectin nn-prfit rganizatin Prject Jnah, the grup highlighted the many difficulties invlved in any attempt at saving the whales. The remte Chatham Islands have a small ppulatin, meaning trained medics wuld be unable t get t the scene in time. In additin there was a risk psed by predatrs attracted t the beach which threatened bth rescue teams and any ther surviving whales.
Due t these factrs, the whales that managed t survive fr a while nshre had their dreams f returning t the cean cut shrt. The decisin was finally made t euthanize(安乐死)all f the remaining living whales n the beach. The general manager f Prject Jnah. Daren Grver, described the utcme as ”heartbreaking“, accrding t the New Yrk Pst.
This event tk place less than a mnth after 230 whales were fund stranded n the Australian island f Tasmania. Frtunately, abut 30 f thse animals were able t be saved in time by lcal authrities, accrding t NPR.
The cause f these mass stranding events is nt clear at the mment, althugh varius theries have been raised. Grver said that there may be an issue with the animals’ echlcatin ability-the sense that allws them t navigate(引航)thrugh the water.
12. Why culdn’t the lcal authrities rescue the whales this time, accrding t Prject Jnah?
A. The number f stranded whales was t large.
B. The majrity f whales were seriusly injured.
C. The island was remte and dangerus fr rescue teams
D. Trained medics in the area were all already busy.
13. What’s Grver’s attitude tward the utcme f this stranding incident?
A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Dubtful.D. Wrried.
14. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Abut 30 whales were successfully saved this time.
B. This whale stranding incident culd have been avided.
C. Mass whale stranding incidents are a cmmn event.
D. The cause f mass stranding events remains a mystery.
15. Where are yu mst likely t read this article?
A. In a bk review.B. In a travel jurnal.
C. In a leaflet.D. In a newspaper.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了新西兰数百只鲸鱼搁浅后被安乐死。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The remte Chatham Islands have a small ppulatin, meaning trained medics wuld be unable t get t the scene in time. In additin there was a risk psed by predatrs attracted t the beach which threatened bth rescue teams and any ther surviving whales.(遥远的查塔姆群岛人口稀少，这意味着训练有素的医疗人员无法及时到达现场。另外，由被吸引到沙滩上的捕食者而带来的危险威胁着救援人员和其他仍然幸存的鲸鱼)”可知，地方救援队无法安全到达的原因一是距离太远，二是有潜在的危险，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The general manager f Prject Jnah. Daren Grver, described the utcme as ”heartbreaking“(Jnah. Daren Grver项目总经理描述这次对事故处理结果为：令人心碎)”可知，Grver对这次搁浅事故感到伤心，故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The cause f these mass stranding events is nt clear at the mment(目前，这次大面积搁浅事故的原因尚不清楚)”可知，搁浅事故的原因仍然是个谜，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“there were n survivrs when 477 pilt whales became stuck n New Zealand’s remte Chatham Islands in Octber.(10月份，477头巨头鲸在新西兰遥远的查塔姆群岛搁浅后无一幸存)”提出了话题，后面段落对这一话题进行了原因分析，可知这是一个新闻报道，最有可能是报纸中的选文，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Winter blues (冬季忧郁 )are very cmmn and are marked by experiencing a md shift as the weather becmes cld and dark. The signs f winter blues can be generally seen arund the end f fall and the beginning f winter. These signs include feeling lw and sleeping fr lnger. ____16____ .
Call n yur supprt system
Lneliness and islatin tend t make the effects f the winter blues wrse. That’s why yur supprt system, including friends and family, shuld be n speed dial.
____17____. Yu can take walks utdrs, talk n the phne, r have cffee dates.
____18____
Being indrs mre ften means an increase in screen time. And if this time is spent n a nn-stp news cycle, yu may feel an increase in the winter blues.
T help minimize stress and sadness frm the news, try t limit the amunt f yur screen time. ____19____. Yu can watch this in ne sitting r break it up int chunks (段).
Seek ut the sun
____20____. Ѕіnсе wіntеr bluеѕ аrе wоrѕеnеd bу а lасk оf ѕun ехроѕurе, ѕоаkіng uр (吸收) the sun’s rays is critical.
If yu cannt get utdrs, mve a chair next t a windw that gets sunlight. Aim t sit in this lcatin fr at least ne t tw hurs a day.
A. Keep away frm bad news
B. Take a break frm the news
C. If pssible, schedule ne hur fr watching news.
D. Let’s develp a “fight ff winter blues plan”.
E. Physical activity is always gd fr health.
F. Getting utside needs t be a pririty during the winter mnths.
G. Spending time with supprtive peple bsts yur md when yu suffer frm winter blues.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要分析了造成季节性功能紊乱的原因，重点介绍了使用光亮手段的治疗方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Winter blues (冬季忧郁) are very cmmn and are marked by experiencing a md shift as the weather becmes cld and dark. The signs f winter blues can be generally seen arund the end f fall and the beginning f winter. These signs include feeling lw and sleeping fr lnger. (冬季抑郁症很常见，其特征是随着天气变得寒冷和黑暗，人们的情绪会发生变化。冬季抑郁症的症状通常在秋末和冬初左右出现。这些迹象包括情绪低落和睡眠时间延长。)”提到冬季抑郁症状：情绪低落，睡眠延长，结合下文黑体小标题可知，下文讲述了对抗冬季抑郁的方法，因此推断空处承上启下，引出下文，故D项“Let’s develp a “fight ff winter blues plan”. (让我们制定一个“对抗冬季忧郁的计划”。)”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Call n yur supprt system (呼叫您的支持系统)”可知，本段主要介绍在遭遇冬季忧郁时，你应该寻求支持。根据下文“Yu can take walks utdrs, talk n the phne, r have cffee dates. (你可以在户外散步、打电话或喝咖啡。)”可知，下文介绍的是具体的做法。G项“Spending time with supprtive peple bsts yur md when yu suffer frm winter blues. (与支持你的人共度时光，当你患上冬季抑郁症时，你的心情会得到改善。)”说明与支持你的人在一起的好处，supprtive与小标题中的supprt相呼应，符合语境，故选G项。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段小标题。根据下文“Being indrs mre ften means an increase in screen time. And if this time is spent n a nn-stp news cycle, yu may feel an increase in the winter blues. (经常呆在室内意味着屏幕时间的增加。如果这段时间花在不间断的新闻循环上，你可能会感觉到冬季的忧郁情绪有所增加。)”可知，本段主要说明要少用电子产品看新闻。B项“Take a break frm the news (从新闻中休息一下)”最能概括本段主旨。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“T help minimize stress and sadness frm the news, try t limit the amunt f yur screen time. (为了尽量减少新闻带来的压力和悲伤，尽量限制屏幕时间。)”可知，空格处应指出限制屏幕时间的具体做法。根据下文“Yu can watch this in ne sitting r break it up int chunks (段). (你可以一口气看完，也可以把它分成几段。)”可知，上文中应出现“this”的指代对象。C项“If pssible, schedule ne hur fr watching news. (如果可能，安排一小时看新闻。)”中news是this的指代对象，符合文意。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Seek ut the sun (寻找太阳)”可知，本段主要介绍要通过寻找太阳来应对冬季抑郁。F项“Getting utside needs t be a pririty during the winter mnths. (在冬季，外出需要成为首要任务。)”符合本段主旨，故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw perfect the wings f a bird are! Hwever, they will never____21____the bird during flight if unsupprted by the air. Upn graduatin, I will be able t analyze ancient pems using____22____terms, and simplify a derivative (导数) prblem. Despite knwing hw t perfrm these____23____tasks, I currently fail t____24____hw t change a tire r hw t btain an insurance plicy.
I used t utd my classmates____25____. At first, I was getting everything right. Then, I ran fr Student Gvernment but was____26____. Hw culd that be? Smene must have made a(n)____27____. Little did I knw, this was my first expsure t meaning beynd____28____. As I failed fr the secnd year, I____29____I had been wrngfully measuring my life thrugh my test scres. It was my____30____that I had never priritized cmmunicatin skills, which my fellw candidates____31____. I decided t change my mindset and take a new____32____t the way I lived. Sn I grew interested in the new viewpints everyne arund me culd____33____. Peple interpret situatins differently____34____their wn cultural cntexts, s I had t____35____t pay mre attentin t every pint f view. T my____36____, I was elected t Student Gvernment after my third year f trying.
As I further accept new life skills, I realize hw much remains____37____in the wrld. What I can d is prepare myself t take n the unknwn.____38____, my wings will cntinue enabling me t fly,____39____it is ging t take mre than just me and my wings; I have t cntinue putting my____40____in the air arund me.
21. A. assistB. feedC. fllwD. guide
22. A. musicalB. pliticalC. literaryD. ecnmic
23. A. urgentB. impssibleC. dangerusD. particular
24. A. cnsiderB. understandC. mentinD. remember
25. A. physicallyB. emtinallyC. psychlgicallyD. academically
26. A. rejectedB. ignredC. blamedD. interrupted
27. A. attemptB. mistakeC. decisinD. prmise
28. A. wrdsB. brdersC. numbersD. expectatins
29. A. appreciatedB. reprtedC. discveredD. Recmmended
30. A. faultB. businessC. excuseD. dream
31. A. admittedB. neededC. receivedD. pssessed
32. A. messageB. apprachC. prgramD. campaign
33. A. fferB. gainC. rderD. select
34 A. as frB. apart frmC. due tD. instead f
35. A. learnB. affrdC. demandD. pretend
36. A. regretB. delightC. amusementD. embarrassment
37. A. undneB. unusualC. unfrtunateD. uncertain
38. A. SurprisinglyB. GraduallyC. HpefullyD. Suddenly
39. A. sB. butC. ifD. befre
40. A. viewB. pwerC. hnrD. faith
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文通过讲述作者竞选学生会的经历，使他明白，人不仅需要自己努力，也需要得到周围人的支持。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有空气的支持，它们永远不会在飞行中协助鸟儿。A. assist协助；B. feed喂养；C. fllw跟随；D. guide指导。根据前文“Hw perfect the wings f a bird are!”可知，此处是在说鸟的翅膀，它是协助鸟飞翔的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我将能够用文学术语分析古诗词，并简化一个导数问题。A. musical音乐的；B. plitical政治的；C. literary文学的；D. ecnmic经济的。根据前文“I will be able t analyze ancient pems”可知，分析古诗词应该是用文学术语。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道如何执行这些特定的任务，但我目前不知道如何换轮胎或如何获得保险单。A. urgent紧急的；B. impssible不可能的；C. dangerus危险的；D. particular特指的。根据前文“Upn graduatin, I will be able t analyze ancient pems using 2 terms, and simplify a derivative (导数) prblem.”可知，用文学术语分析古诗词，简化一个导数问题都是些特定的问题。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道如何执行这些特定的任务，但我目前不知道如何换轮胎或如何获得保险单。A. cnsider考虑；B. understand理解；C. mentin提到；D. remember记得。根据后文“I had been wrngfully measuring my life thrugh my test scres.”可知，作者一直考试分数来衡量生活，所以对生活常识不熟悉，应是不知道如何换轮胎或如何获得保险单。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在学业上胜过我的同学。A. physically身体上；B. emtinally情感上；C. psychlgically心理上，D. academically学业上。根据后文“At first, I was getting everything right. Then, I ran fr Student Gvernment”可知，“我”一切都做的好，还竞选学生会，课推知是在学业上胜过我的同学。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我竞选学生会，但被拒绝了。A. rejected拒绝；B. ignred忽视；C. blamed责怪；D. interrupted打岔。根据后文“Hw culd that be?”可知，“我”难以置信，可推知是被拒绝了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定是有人弄错了。A. attempt企图；B. mistake错误；C. decisin决定；D. prmise诺言。根据前文“Hw culd that be?”可知，“我”难以置信，所以认为是有人搞错了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我并不知道，这是我第一次接触到超越数字意义。A. wrds话语；B. brders国界；C. numbers数字；D. expectatins预料。根据后文“As I failed fr the secnd year, I 9 I had been wrngfully measuring my life thrugh my test scres.”可知，“我”一直错误地用我的考试分数来衡量我的生活，所以超越数字的意义。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年我失败了，我发现我一直错误地用我的考试分数来衡量我的生活。A. appreciated欣赏；B. reprted汇报；C. discvered发现；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“I had been wrngfully measuring my life thrugh my test scres.”结合选项可知，应是“我”发现一直错误地用我的考试分数来衡量我的生活符合句意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的错，我从来没有优先考虑沟通技巧，而我的其他候选人都有。A. fault过错；B. business商业；C. excuse借口；D. dream梦。根据后文“I had never priritized cmmunicatin skills”可知，“我”没有优先考虑沟通技巧，所以是“我”的错误。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的错，我从来没有优先考虑沟通技巧，而我的其他候选人都有。A. admitted承认；B. needed需要；C. received接到；D. pssessed拥有。根据前文“I had never priritized cmmunicatin skills”可知，“我”没有优先考虑沟通技巧，而我的其他候选人都有。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定改变我的思维方式，以一种新的方式生活。A. message消息；B. apprach方式；C. prgram程序；D. campaign运动。根据前文“I decided t change my mindset”可知，“我”决定改变我的思维方式，所以是以一种新的方式生活。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就对周围每个人提供的新观点产生了兴趣。A. ffer提供；B. gain获得；C. rder命令；D. select选择。根据后文“Peple interpret situatins differently 14 their wn cultural cntexts, s I had t 15 t pay mre attentin t every pint f view.”可知，由于不同的文化背景，人们对情况的理解也不同，所以是“我”周围的人提供的新观点。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于不同的文化背景，人们对情况的理解也不同，所以我必须学会更多地关注每一个观点。A. as fr至于；B. apart frm除了；C. due t由于；D. instead f而不是。根据前文“Peple interpret situatins differently”以及后文“their wn cultural cntexts”可知，每个人对情况的理解不同，是由于不同的文化背景，前后是因果关系。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不同的文化背景，人们对情况的理解也不同，所以我必须学会更多地关注每一个观点。A. learn学会；B. affrd买得起；C. demand需要；D. pretend假装。根据前文“Peple interpret situatins differently 14 their wn cultural cntexts”可知，由于不同的文化背景，人们对情况的理解也不同，所以“我”需要学会更多地关注每一个观点。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，经过三年的努力，我被选为学生会成员。A. regret后悔；B. delight高兴；C. amusement娱乐；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“I was elected t Student Gvernment after my third year f trying.”可知，“我”被选为学生会成员，所以是让“我”高兴的。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进一步接受新的生活技能时，我意识到世界上还有多少不确定的事。A. undne未完成；B. unusual罕见的；C. unfrtunate不幸的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“What I can d is prepare myself t take n the unknwn.”可知，“我”准备好迎接未知，所以是不确定的事。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望我的翅膀能继续让我飞翔，但这不仅仅是我和我的翅膀。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Gradually逐步地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“my wings will cntinue enabling me t fly”可知，此处是作者的一种愿望。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：希望我的翅膀能继续让我飞翔，但这不仅仅是我和我的翅膀。A. s所以；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. befre之前。根据前文“my wings will cntinue enabling me t fly”以及后文“it is ging t take mre than just me and my wings”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须继续相信我周围的空气。A. view看法；B. pwer能力；C. hnr荣誉；D. faith相信。根据前文“Hwever, they will never 1 the bird during flight if unsupprted by the air.”再结合全文，可知，本文通过讲述作者参加学生会的经历，使他明白除了自身努力，还需周围的人的支持，所以此处是表达“相信我周围的空气”之意，用空气代指周围的人。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。
The car pulled up at Terminal 1 and I slid ut f the car with luggage in hand. My mm hurriedly came ut f the car and put an amulet(护身符) int my hand ____41____ she believed wuld bring safety t me. Thugh I was aware f my mm’s cncerns, I felt mre than cnfident in my ability ____42____(navigate)the flight frm San Francisc t Beijing alne, even after I landed in Beijing and gt n the quarantine(隔离) buses waiting utside.
As the sky started t g dark, ur bus finally began t mve. ____43____(like) my trip t the airprt, this time I really wanted t see ____44____ was beynd the windw. The harder I lked, the mre I realized that the car was heading ____45____(far) away frm the city.
The bus came t ____46____ sudden stp. The frnt dr f the bus pened and tw peple with white prtectin cats gt nt the bus, ____47____(shut) “Everyne line up here!” All the passengers gt dwn frm the bus and ____48____(distribute) int different rms. The lnely clicks f my shes against the pavement were the nly sunds I heard as I carried my luggage by myself t my rm. In the dim light f my quarantine rm, I felt the ____49____(present) f my mther by hlding the amulet ____50____(tight), reminding me that I wasn’t alne after all. And that gave me a renewed sense f curage and hpe as I began t embrace the unknwn.
【答案】41. which#that
42. t navigate
43. Unlike 44. what
45. farther##further
46. a 47. shuting
48. were distributed
49. presence
50. tightly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者独自从旧金山飞往北京前妈妈给了作者一个护身符，作者到达北京后被隔离，手里握着护身符仿佛能感受到妈妈的陪伴，这给了作者新的勇气和希望。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：妈妈连忙从车里走出来，把一个护身符放在我手里，她相信这会给我带来安全。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是amulet，关系词在从句中作主语，she believed是插入语，用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：虽然我知道妈妈的担忧，但我对自己独自从旧金山飞往北京的航班充满信心，即使在我抵达北京并登上在外面等候的检疫巴士之后也是如此。ability后接动词不定式作定语，故填t navigate。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：不像我去机场的路上，这次我真的很想看看窗外有什么。结合句意可知，此处指“不像”，用介词unlike，首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“窗外有什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：我越仔细看，就越意识到汽车正驶离城市。此处是“the+比较级，the +比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”，故此处用副词比较级。故填farther/further。
【46题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：公共汽车突然停下来。cme t a sudden stp突然停止，固定短语。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：公交车的前门打开了，两个穿着白色防护大衣的人上了车，喊道：“大家在这里排队！”动词shut和逻辑主语tw peple之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填shuting。
【48题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有乘客都下了车，被分配到不同的房间。主语passengers和动词distribute之间是被动关系，且文章是讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were distributed。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：在隔离室昏暗的灯光下，我紧紧地握着护身符，感觉到了母亲的存在，提醒着我，我并不孤单。空处应填名词作宾语，presence存在，出现，不可数名词。故填presence。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词hlding，应用副词形式。故填tightly。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the summer break, I became a cmmunity vlunteer t prtecting the envirnment fr ne week. On the first day, I gt up very earlier t kick ff my seven day vlunteer trip. As sn as I put n my vlunteer clthes, I gt straightly t wrk. While I was walking t the entrance f a residential area, I saw a man thrw a cup n the grund. I immediately went t talk t her and said, ”Hi, sir. I’m vlunteer. Can yu thrw it int the bin?" T my surprise, he just lked at me, turn arund and left, leaving me feeling very embarrassed.
Later n, I had t guide peple n hw t classify their garbage and put it n the different categries f dustbins. There were sme residents which did nt have such a strng awareness f garbage classificatin. Besides, I als handed ut leaflets n envirnmental prtectin t passer-by. That week’s experience was smething I wuld cnsider it a highlight in my life, as I have helped t serve sciety as a whle.
【答案】51. prtecting→prtect
52. earlier→early
53. straightly→straight 54. her→him
55. 在vlunteer前加a
56. turn→turned 57. n→int
58. which→wh/that
59. passer-by→passers-by 60. 删除it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者为期七天的志愿者体验。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：暑假期间，我成为了一名社区志愿者，保护环境一周。分析句子成分可知，应用不定式作目的状语。故将prtecting改为prtect。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一天，我起得很早，开始了为期七天的志愿者之旅。应用副词修饰动词“gt up”，且不存在比较含义。故将earlier改为early。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：我一穿上志愿者服，就直接去工作了。straight词义为“直接；径直”，为副词，修饰动词“gt”。故将straightly 改为straight。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：我马上去和她说话，说：“你好，先生。我是志愿者。你能把它扔进垃圾箱吗?”根据前文“While I was walking t the entrance f a residential area, I saw a man thrw a cup n the grund.”可知，应是男性。故将her改为him。
55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我是一名志愿者。泛指一名志愿者，“vlunteer”为辅音音素开头的可数名词，应用冠词a。故在vlunteer前加a。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：令我惊讶的是，他只是看了我一眼，转身就走了，让我感到很尴尬。分析句子成分可知，“lked”，“turn”和“left”应为并列的三个谓语动词，故时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故将turn改为turned。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，我不得不指导人们如何对垃圾进行分类，并将其放入不同类别的垃圾箱中。根据句意可知，把垃圾放入垃圾箱里面，应用介词int。故将n改为int。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有些居民的垃圾分类意识不强。分析句子成分可知，先行词为“residents”，为人，在定语从句中充当主语。故将which改为wh/that。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，我还向路人散发环保传单。passer-by为可数名词，根据句意，应为复数。故将passer-by改为passers-by。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那一周的经历在我看来是我生命中的一个亮点，因为我帮助整个社会服务。分析句子成分可知，“I wuld cnsider it a highlight in my life”为定语从句，先行词“smething”在定语从句中充当宾语，所以“it”多余。故将it删除。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你校将举办一场题为“如何健康生活”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，包含以下要点：
1.保持健康的重要性;
保持健康的方法;
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hnrable judges and dear fellw students, gd mrning!
It’s a great pleasure fr me t stand here and talk abut “Hw t live a healthy life”. As the saying ges, “Health is wealth”. Keeping healthy has a psitive effect n every aspect f ur lives. But hw can we stay healthy? Here are sme useful tips.
Firstly, ne f the best ways t imprve ur health is t d regular exercise. Being physically active nt nly strengthens ur bnes and muscles, reduces ur stress, but als bsts ur willpwer. Mrever, it is imprtant t eat well. We need t keep a balanced diet and eat fds which cntain varius nutrients. Last but nt least, enugh sleep is als essential fr gd health. It allws ur bdy and mind t recharge, leaving us refreshed when we wake up.
If we pay mre attentin t the tips abve, we will lead a healthier life. Thank yu very much fr yur attentin!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以“如何健康生活”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleasure→delight
建议：tip→suggestin
另外：mrever→furthermre
包含：cntain→include
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, ne f the best ways t imprve ur health is t d regular exercise.
拓展句：Firstly, ne f the best ways which imprve ur health is t d regular exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We need t keep a balanced diet and eat fds which cntain varius nutrients.(which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]If we pay mre attentin t the tips abve, we will lead a healthier life.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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