还剩12页未读,
继续阅读
所属成套资源:高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版)
成套系列资料,整套一键下载
- Unit 3 The world Online单元综合检测-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 3 The world Online重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版) 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 重点语法Grammar 过去分词做定语,宾补和状语-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林) 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 4 单元话题语法填空练习-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林) 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 4 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林) 试卷 1 次下载
Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林)
展开
这是一份Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习-高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(译林),共15页。
Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
(·福建·莆田一中高一期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the past few years, several Internet buzzwords (流行语) have gone popular, “ ____1____ (hero) in harm’s way, “lying flat”, “nei juan” ____2____ (include). Once ____3____ ambassador to the United States told a personal story to explain why the government introduced a policy to deal with nei juan, or “involution”, a buzzword ____4____ (mean) irrational(非理性的) or involuntary competition, which makes people feel burned out.
“I still remember some 10 years ago, my weekends ____5____ (spend) rushing my kid from one training school to another, and the courses he took ranged from math to physics,” he said. And after a whole day of classes, a tutor came to his home in the evening. When the tutoring session finished, he himself still had to help his son ____6____ his composition homework.
Such a phenomenon is very common in our ____7____ (compete) society. Many parents are extremely afraid that their children will get off to a slow start, so they would rather do ____8____ they can to ensure that their children can have a good education, which unavoidably results in a great ____9____ (vary) of online or offline tutoring classes. What’s worse, it really discourages parents and children that the effort they have paid does little _____10_____ (help) children win an edge over others.
(2022·河南濮阳·高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays we are living in the web and information times. There ____11____ (be) a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese ____12____ (mix) with English words. This is such ____13____ strange phenomenon as is well worth thinking about.
Some people think ____14____ makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it has a bad influence ____15____ our language. However, other people, especially the youth, are fond of this new language. They think it of special help in expressing ____16____ (them). What’s more, it may make the language more meaningful.
In my opinion, it’s no good ____17____ (apply) this kind of language. It may be popular, but you may also get others ____18____ (confuse). It is a kind of language ____19____ will ruin our Chinese language. All of us should try to avoid using web language in ____20____ (communicate).
(2022·全国·高一)语法填空
Using social media too much and posting many selfies (自拍) ____21____ (cause) a rise in narcissism (自恋) since the social media became popular, according to a newly published study. Narcissism is when someone becomes very ____22____ (self) and believes they are very talented and beautiful. They need attention from other people, ____23____ (think) they are better than everyone else. Researchers found that heavy users of social media like Facebook showed a 25% rise in narcissism in just four months. They studied how 74 people____24____ (age) 18 to 34 used social media and looked at how their personalities changed. They said that posting selfies seemed to increase more levels of narcissism ____25____ text-messaging.
Professor Phil Reed, who is from ____26____ Department of Psychology at Swansea University, said: “There have been suggestions of links ____27____ narcissism and the use of selfies on social media, but until this study, it wasn’t known if____28____ (use) such platforms is related to the growth in narcissism. The results of this study suggest that posting selfies can increase narcissism.” Professor Reed said that “nearly 20% of people may develop narcissism” because they want attention and ____29____ (approve) from others after posting a selfie. They also want to show others their life is ____30____ (good) and that they are more beautiful or attractive.
(2022·江苏·高一专题练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has led to a huge increase ____31____ credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site. Web sites offering cheap goods and ____32____ (serve) should be regarded with care. Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.
Chances are ____33____ the thieves then go shopping with your card number --- or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers have broken down ____34____ (secure) systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer, were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers ____35____ (post) on a Web site after the retailer refused ____36____ (pay) US $157, 828 to get back the information.
Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online.
However, there are a few simple steps ____37____ you can take to keep from ____38____ (cheat).
Ask about your credit-card firm’s online rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.
And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only ____39____ the Web site offers advanced secure system.
If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start https: //-the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.
Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing _____40_____ order. Treat your passwords with care.
(2022·河北· 高一阶段练习)阅读下面材料,从空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you are like most young people, you’ll have been online ____41____ used a phone at some point today. A bit of screen time is fine – especially if you are studying, socializing or simply relaxing. Yet too much screen time can be bad for your brain.
A recent study of more than 4,000 children found that those who ____42____ ( play) on a screen anywhere did not do ____43____ (well) in thinking tests than those who seldom used mobile phones. ____44____ (stare)(盯着) at things online can also mean that you are missing out on the real world. Every hour looking at a screen ____45____ (be) an hour you can spend being with your friends or learning a new exciting hobby.
If you are worried that you are spending too many hours scrolling (滚动) through social media feed, glued to the television or ____46____ (addict) to games, you might want to think about cutting down a bit, or even going cold turkey, ____47____ means giving up completely, instead of ____48____ (cut) back.
See if you can go ____49____ (total) screen-free for a week, a month or whatever you feel you can manage. If that’s too hard, just cut out one thing, such as games. You might even feel differently about your favorite gadgets (小装置) when ____50____ challenge is over.
(2022·山东枣庄·高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词或汉译的正确形式。
More and more students spend the day looking at their personal electronic ____51____(设备). They are thinking mainly about them and not much else. But recent research suggests that using technology during class time may ____52____(significant) harm college students’ ability ____53____ (process) the subject material they are learning.
In the study ____54____(involve) 118 students who were taking the class in psychology, the students ____55____(permit) to use any of them as much as they wanted during half of their daily class periods. During the other half, researchers closely watched them to make sure no one was using any technology.
The students’ academic ____56____(perform) was measured in several ways throughout the term. The researchers found that the ____57____ (平均) daily quiz results showed no evidence of harmful effects. However, the results of the larger tests and final exam told ____58____ different story. They showed that all the students performed poorly on questions covering material ____59____(teach) on days when they used technology in the classroom. The students hear what the professor is saying. But they might be buying things online or reading unrelated emails at the same time. So they are not thinking deeply about the subject, _____60_____ makes it harder for the information to enter their long-term memory.
(2022·甘肃·玉门油田第一中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bilibili, a leading video platform popular ____61____ China’s younger generation, announced on Monday the phrase of the year on its site to be “Po Fang Le”, or “this broke down my defenses” in literal ____62____ (translate).
The trending comment, or ____63____ Bilibili calls a “bullet chat”, originates a situation when gamers ____64____ (attack) and their defenses torn down.
Today this expression is employed by the site’s 267.2 million monthly active users ____65____ (describe) a number of strong feelings, such as something ____66____ (leave) them emotionally vulnerable, deeply ____67____ (touch) by a story, or helpless under immense stress.
In previous years, the company released a list of bullet chats by highest ____68____ (frequent) of use. These included AWSL, an acronym of the Chinese expression Ah, wo si le (“I’m dead”), ____69____ Ye qing hui, or “My youth is making a comeback”.
Bullet chat is a commentary system unique to the Bilibili ecosystem, ____70____ viewers leave comments that scroll across on-screen content. This year there were a cumulative 10 billion bullet comments.
(2022·浙江·高一期中)语法填空
Nowadays, we have already reached a period ___71___ science and technology are highly developed. In 2016, a new App, Tik Tok, ___72___ (come) into being, which can help people share interesting things with others. However, more and more teenagers are so crazy about Tik Tok that they are ___73___ (lose) in it. There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative effect on our teenagers.
___74___ (luck), the Chinese version of Tik Tok is introducing a “teenage mode” which will limit the amount of time children under ___75___ age of 14 spend on the short-form video app ___76___ 40 minutes a day. It’s suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using ___77___ (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will also be ___78___ (available) to those teenagers between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. to protect their physical and mental health.
Actually, ___79___ (limit) teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms with short video contents ___80___ (take) similar measures.
参考答案:
1.heroes 2.included 3.an 4.meaning 5.were spent 6.with 7.competitive 8.whatever 9.variety 10.to help
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“内卷”这个网络流行语。
1.考查名词的数。句意:在过去的几年里,一些互联网流行语已经变得大众化了,包括“最美逆行者”“躺平”、“内卷”。hero为可数名词,空前没有冠词限定,所以空处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填heroes。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的几年里,一些互联网流行语已经变得大众化了,包括“最美逆行者”“躺平”、“内卷”。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,include与“heroes in harm’s way”;“lying flat”以及“nei juan”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填included。
3.考查冠词。句意:一次,一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事,解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题,或“内卷化”,这是一个流行词,意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争,这让人们感到筋疲力尽,然而在大多数情况下,很少有人是特别有能力的。此处表示一位驻美国大使,空处应用不定冠词,ambassador是元音音素开头的单词,前边应用an。故填an。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:一次,一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事,解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题,或“内卷化”,这是一个流行词,意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争,这让人们感到筋疲力尽,然而在大多数情况下,很少有人是特别有能力的。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,mean与被修饰词buzzword之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填meaning。
5.考查时态语态。句意:他说:“我还记得大约10年前,我的周末都花在赶着孩子从一个培训学校赶到另一个培训学校,他上的课程从数学到物理都有。”主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文some 10 years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为my weekends,谓语用复数。故填were spent。
6.考查介词。句意:辅导课结束后,他自己还得帮儿子做作文作业。help sb. with sth.为固定短语,表示“帮助某人某事”,所以空处应用介词with。故填with。
7.考查形容词。句意:这样的现象在我们这个竞争激烈的社会是很常见的。修饰后文名词society应用形容词competitive,作定语。故填competitive。
8.考查宾语从句。句意:很多家长非常担心孩子起步慢,所以他们宁愿竭尽所能确保孩子能接受良好的教育,这就不可避免地导致了各种各样的在线或线下辅导班。结合语意,家长宁愿做任何他们所能做的,空处应用whatever,表示“无论什么”引导宾语从句,作动词do的宾语。故填whatever。
9.考查固定短语。句意:很多家长非常担心孩子起步慢,所以他们宁愿竭尽所能确保孩子能接受良好的教育,这就不可避免地导致了各种各样的在线或线下辅导班。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为a great variety of。故填variety。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:更糟糕的是,这真的使家长和孩子们很沮丧,因为他们付出的努力几乎没有帮助孩子们赢得优势。do little to do sth.为固定结构,表示“很少,几乎没有”,所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to help。
11.is 12.mixed 13.a 14.it 15.on 16.themselves 17.applying 18.confused 19.that 20.communication##communicating
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要对网络语言利弊进行了讨论。
11.考查时态。句意:有一种语言叫做网络语言。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,且主语a kind of language为第三人称单数。故填is。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意:有些人甚至说汉语时把英语单词混在一起。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动词,Chinese和mix为被动关系,所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故填mixed。
13.考查冠词。句意:这是一个非常值得思考的奇怪现象。分析句子可知,此处泛指“一个奇怪的现象”,strange以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
14.考查代词。句意:有些人认为这对帮助人们学习英语没有什么影响。 用it指代上文的Web language。故填it。
15.考查介词。句意:此外,它对我们的语言也有不良影响。have a bad influence on 表“对……有坏的影响”,为固定搭配。故填on。
16.考查代词。句意:他们认为这对表达自己有特别的帮助。分析句子可知,主语和宾语都是“他们”,宾语用反身代词,这里应表示“表达他们自己”,所以应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,使用这种语言是没有好处的。it’s no good doing表“这样做没有好处”,apply用动名词形式。故填applying。
18.考查形容词。句意:它可能很受欢迎,但你也可能让其他人感到困惑。分析句子可知,get +sb.+adj. 表“使某人怎么样或处于……状态”,而这里形容词修饰人,应用修饰人的-ed形容词confused。故填confused。
19.考查强调句。句意:这是一种会毁掉我们中文的语言。分析句子可知,这里考查it is ...that的强调句,这里对主语 a kind of language 强调。故填that。
20.考查名词或非谓语动词。句意:我们所有人都应该避免在交流中使用网络语言。分析句子可知,介词in后面应加名词或动名词作宾语,且communication表“交流”,为不可数名词,或用动名词communicating作宾语。故填communication/communicating。
21.have caused 22.selfish 23.thinking 24.aged 25.than 26.the 27.between 28.to use##using 29.approval 30.better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着各种社交媒体越来越流行,人们也越来越多地使用社交媒体发自拍照来满足自己的自恋感,有研究表明,发布自拍照会增加自恋。
21.考查时态。句意:一项最新发布的研究表明,自社交媒体流行以来,过度使用社交媒体和发布大量自拍照导致自恋现象增加。设空处是句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语since the social media became popular, according to a newly published study可知,谓语动词用现在完成时;主语是并列连词and连接的两个并列主语,助动词用have。故填have caused。
22.考查形容词。句意:自恋是指某人变得非常自私,认为自己非常有才华,很漂亮。设空处在系动词becomes之后,句中充当表语,所以要用形容词;self的形容词形式为selfish,意为“自私的,利己的”。故填selfish。
23.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们需要别人的关注,认为他们比其他所有人都好。逗号后是非谓语动词,作状语,think与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词形式,作伴随状语。故填thinking。
24.考查形容词。句意:他们研究了74名年龄在18岁至34岁之间的人使用社交媒体的情况,并观察了他们的性格变化。设空处应用形容词,age的形容词为aged,意为“……岁的”,作后置定语,修饰名词people。故填aged。
25.考查连词。句意:他们说发自拍照似乎比发信息更能提高自己的自恋程度。根据语境和句子中的比较级more可知,设空处应该用比较级的连词than。故填than。
26.考查冠词。句意:斯旺西大学心理学系的菲尔·里德教授说:“有人认为,自恋和在社交媒体上使用自拍之间存在联系,但在这项研究之前,人们并不知道使用这些平台是否与自恋的增长有关。定冠词the表特指,此处特指瑞典大学的心理学系。故填the。
27.考查介词。句意:斯旺西大学心理学系的菲尔·里德教授说:“有人认为,自恋和在社交媒体上使用自拍之间存在联系,但在这项研究之前,人们并不知道使用这些平台是否与自恋的增长有关。此处考查名词短语link between ... and ...,意为“……和……之间的联系”,设空处应填介词between。故填between。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:斯旺西大学心理学系的菲尔·里德教授说:“有人认为,自恋和在社交媒体上使用自拍之间存在联系,但在这项研究之前,人们并不知道使用这些平台是否与自恋的增长有关。设空处在if引导的主语从句中,作主语,应用非谓语动词,可以用动名词using,或动词不定式to use。故填using / to use.
29.考查名词。句意:里德教授说,“近20%的人可能会患上自恋”,因为他们希望在发布自拍照后得到他人的关注和认可。并列连词and连接两个并列的名词,设空处应用名词,approve的名词形式为approval,意为“认可”,作宾语。故填approval。
30.考查形容词比较级。句意:他们也想向别人展示他们的生活更好,他们更漂亮或更有吸引力。 并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语从句,根据第二个从句中的more可知,设空处也要用比较级,good的比较级为better,作表语。故填better。
31.in 32.service(s) 33.that 34.security 35.were posted 36.to pay 37.that##which 38.being cheated 39.if##when 40.an
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述现在网络上普遍存在信用卡诈骗问题,并给除了预防信用卡诈骗的几点建议。
31.考查介词。句意:网络带来了越来越多的信用卡诈骗。此处意为“在……方面的增长”,表达为a huge increase in,“在……方面”应用介词in,故填in。
32.考查名词。句意:网络提供了便宜的货品和好的服务,因此应该小心。此处and为连词,连接前后两个名词goods和service,service“服务”,可以是可数名词,也可理解为单数名词,故此处可填service,也可填services,故填service(s)。
33.考查固定句型。句意:小偷有可能拿着你的卡号去购物,或者在网上卖掉你的账号信息。此处为句型“有可能……”,表达为chances are that…,故填that。
34.考查名词。句意:电脑黑客已经攻破了网上的安全系统,并且知道了持卡人安全信息设置问题的答案。此处意为“安全系统”,表达为security system,此处为名词作定语,故填security。
35.考查语态。句意:在零售商拒绝支付157828美元来找回个人信息之后,他们的名字、地址和信用卡号上传到网上。本句中their names,addresses and credit-card numbers为主语,为复数,此处为谓语动词,其主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,且陈述过去事实,故应用一般过去时,故填were posted。
36.考查动词不定式。句意:在零售商拒绝支付157828美元来找回个人信息之后,他们的名字、地址和信用卡号上传到网上。此处为“拒绝做某事”,表达为refuse to do sth.,故填to pay。
37.考查定语从句。句意:你可以采取以下几个步骤来防止被欺骗。此处为定语从句,先行词为steps,指物,从句中缺少take的宾语,故用that/which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以采取以下几个步骤来防止被欺骗。此处为“阻止某人做某事”,表达为keep sb. from doing sth,且此处为“被欺骗”,故填being cheated。
39.考查连词。句意:只有当/如果网络提前提供安全系统,你才可以发送信用卡信息。此处可理解为引导让步状语从句,“如果……”,表达为if…,也可以理解为引导时间状语从句,“当……时”,表达为when…,故填if/when。
40.考查冠词。句意:保证密码的安全:大多数的网站在下单之前需要用户的名字和密码。此处order“订单”,为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个订单”,故应用不定冠词,order音素以元音开头,故填an。
41.or 42.played 43.better 44.Staring 45.is 46.addicted 47.which 48.cutting 49.totally 50.the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是太多屏幕时间的坏处,作者建议减少屏幕时间。
41.考查连词。句意:如果你和大多数年轻人一样,今天的某个时候你会上网或使用手机。“online”和“used a phone”是二选一的关系,因此空格处是“或者”,用or,句子表示“今天的某个时候你会上网或使用手机”,故填or。
42.考查时态。句意:最近一项针对4000多名儿童的研究发现,那些在任何地方玩屏幕游戏的孩子在思维测试中的表现并不比那些很少使用手机的孩子好。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,由后面的“than those who seldom used”可知,此处时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式played。故填played。
43.考查比较级。句意:最近一项针对4000多名儿童的研究发现,那些在任何地方玩屏幕游戏的孩子在思维测试中的表现并不比那些很少使用手机的孩子好。由than可知,空格处用比较级,即better,故填better。
44.考查动名词。句意:盯着网上的东西也意味着你错过了真实的世界。空格处用动名词staring作主语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Staring。
45.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:看屏幕的每个小时,你都可以用来和你的朋友在一起,或者学习一个令人兴奋的新爱好。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“Every hour”是单数,因此空格处用is,故填is。
46.考查过去分词。句意:如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态,沉迷于电视或游戏,你可能会考虑减少一点,甚至是突然戒掉,这意味着完全放弃,而不是减少。or前后是并列的,由前面的glued可知,空格处用过去分词作状语,故填addicted。
47.考查定语从句。句意:如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态,沉迷于电视或游戏,你可能会考虑减少一点,甚至是突然戒掉,这意味着完全放弃,而不是减少。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是“cutting down a bit, or even going cold turkey”,因此空格处用which,故填which。
48.考查动名词。句意:如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态,沉迷于电视或游戏,你可能会考虑减少一点,甚至是突然戒掉,这意味着完全放弃,而不是减少。of是介词,空格处用动名词cutting作宾语,故填cutting。
49.考查副词。句意:看看你能不能一周、一个月或任何你觉得你能做到的时间完全不看屏幕。空格处用副词修饰“screen-free”,total的副词是totally,意为“完全”,故填totally。
50.考查定冠词。句意:当挑战结束时,你甚至会对你最喜欢的小玩意有不同的感觉。此处特指前面说的“一周、一个月或任何你觉得你能做到的时间完全不看屏幕”这个挑战,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
51.devices 52.significantly 53.to process 54.involving 55.were permitted 56.performance 57.average 58.a 59.taught 60.which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了越来越多的学生整天盯着他们的个人电子设备。但最近的研究表明,在课堂上使用科技可能会严重损害大学生处理他们正在学习的主题材料的能力。
51.考查名词。句意:越来越多的学生整天都在看他们的个人电子设备。根据汉语提示“设备”以及上文their可知应填复数名词devices,作宾语。故填devices。
52.考查副词。句意:但最近的研究表明,在课堂上使用科技可能会严重损害大学生处理他们正在学习的主题材料的能力。修饰后文动词harm应用副词significantly,作状语。故填significantly。
53.考查非谓语动词。句意:但最近的研究表明,在课堂上使用科技可能会严重损害大学生处理他们正在学习的主题材料的能力。harm为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰ability,名词ability后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to process。
54.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这项涉及了118名上心理学课的学生的研究中,学生们被允许在每天一半的课时内随心所欲地使用任何电子设备。In the study为介词短语,空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰study,involve和逻辑主语study之间为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填involving。
55.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在这项涉及了118名上心理学课的学生的研究中,学生们被允许在每天一半的课时内随心所欲地使用任何电子设备。根据上下文语境可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语students 与谓语动词permit之间为动宾关系,需用被动语态,又因主语为复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were permitted。
56.考查名词。句意:在整个学期中,学生们的学业表现通过多种方式进行衡量。academic作名词定语,所以这里需要用名词做主语。故填performance。
57.考查形容词。句意:研究人员发现,平均每天的测试结果没有显示有害影响的证据。根据汉语提示“平均”可知应填形容词average,作定语修饰名词results。故填average。
58.考查冠词。句意:然而,更大型的考试和期末考试的结果却告诉我们一个不同的结果。story为可数名词,此处表示泛指,different发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:结果显示,当学生在课堂上使用科技时,他们在涉及教学材料的问题上表现都很差。分析句子结构可知teach在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语material构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填taught。
60.考查定语从句。句意:所以他们没有深入思考这个主题,这使得信息进入他们的长期记忆更难。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
61.among 62.translation 63.what 64.are attacked 65.to describe 66.leaving 67.touched 68.frequency 69.and 70.where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于广受中国年轻一代欢迎的领先视频平台哔哩哔哩(Bilibili)在其网站上宣布弹幕中的热词,以及这些词语的来源,意义和用途。
61.考查介词。句意:周一,广受中国年轻一代欢迎的领先视频平台哔哩哔哩(Bilibili)在其网站上宣布,今年的年度词汇为“破防了”(直译为“这打破了我的防线”)。根据句意可知,此处表示“在中国年轻人当中”,应用介词among(在……中)。故填among。
62.考查名词。句意:周一,广受中国年轻一代欢迎的领先视频平台哔哩哔哩(Bilibili)在其网站上宣布,今年的年度词汇为“破防了”(直译为“这打破了我的防线”)。根据句意和空前形容词literal可知,此处应填入名词translation(翻译)作宾语。故填translation。
63.考查主语从句。句意:这一趋势评论,或Bilibili所称的“弹幕”,起源于一个玩家受到攻击,防御被摧毁的情况。分析句子可知,此处包含一个主语从句,且缺少主语,结合句意“或Bilibili所称的“弹幕””可知,此处应用what代替他们所称的“弹幕”,作主语,引导从句。故填what。
64.考查谓语动词。句意:这一趋势评论,或Bilibili所称的“弹幕”,起源于一个玩家受到攻击,防御被摧毁的情况。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语动词,主语gamers与动作attack之间为被动关系,结合语境和主句主语originates可知,时态为一般现在时,所以用一般现在时被动式be done,主语gamers为复数,be动词用are。故填were attacked。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,该网站每月2.672亿活跃用户使用这个表达来描述一些强烈的情感,比如某些事情让他们情感脆弱,被一个故事深深打动,或在巨大的压力下无助。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词 is employed by,describe用非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to describe。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,该网站每月2.672亿活跃用户使用这个表达来描述一些强烈的情感,比如某些事情让他们情感脆弱,被一个故事深深打动,或在巨大的压力下无助。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词 is employed by,leave用非谓语动词形式,leave作使役动词时表示“让……处于/保持……状态”,有句意可以此处作something的后置定语,与something之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表主动,故填leaving。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,该网站每月2.672亿活跃用户使用这个表达来描述一些强烈的情感,比如某些事情让他们情感脆弱,被一个故事深深打动,或在巨大的压力下无助。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词 is employed by,touch用非谓语动词形式,根据句意和by可知,touch与逻辑主语them之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,故填touched。
68.考查名词。句意:在前几年,该公司发布了一份使用频率最高的弹幕聊天列表。根据句意和空前形容词highest可知,此处应填入名词frequency(频率),作宾语。故填frequency。
69.考查连词。句意:其中包括“AWSL”,中文表达“我死了”的首字母缩略词,以及表示“我的青春正在回归”的“爷青回”。分析句子可知,此处是“AWSL”和“Ye qing hui”两个弹幕词汇的 并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
70.考查定语从句。句意:弹幕是Bilibili生态系统独有的评论系统,观众在屏幕上留下滚动的评论。分析句子可知,此处包含一个非限定性定语从句,先行词ecosystem(生态系统)指地点,且从句缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导从句,故填where。
71.when 72.came 73.lost 74.Luckily 75.the 76.to 77.their 78.unavailable 79.limiting 80.to take
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍抖音针对青少年沉迷于刷视频现象推出的青少年模式的内容、用途和影响。
71.考查定语从句。句意:如今,我们已经到了科学技术高度发达的时期。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导定语从句,先行词period作从句的时间状语,用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
72.考查动词时态。句意:2016年,一款新的软件抖音诞生了,它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。空处缺少句子的谓语,come into being意思为:形成,产生,为固定短语,根据In 2016可知,句子为一般过去时,动词come用过去式came。故填came。
73.考查短语。句意:然而,越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂,以至于他们迷失在其中。be lost in意思为:埋头于、迷失于,固定短语。故填lost。
74.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”,将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。 根据句意可知,中国版抖音应对上文描述的青少年沉迷抖音现象推出了应对措施,空处放在句首,用逗号隔开,用副词作状语,此处表示“幸运的是”,用luck对应的副词luckily (幸运的是),放在句首,首字母大写。故填Luckily。
75.考查冠词。句意:幸运的是,中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”,将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。the age of意思为:……的年龄,固定短语,此处年龄为特指,用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
76.考查介词。句意:幸运的是,中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”,将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。观察句子可知,limit…to…为固定短语,意思为:将……限制在……之内。故填to。
77.考查代词。句意:建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰real names,表示“他们的”,用their。故填their。
78.考查形容词。句意:此外,抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间不对这些青少年开放,以保护他们的身心健康。根据句意可知,在晚上10点到早上6点之间,抖音不对青少年开放,空处用available的反义词unavailable,形容词作表语。故填unavailable。
79.考查非谓语动词。句意:实际上,限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。空处缺少句子的主语,此处用动名词做主语,limit对应的动名词形式为limiting。故填limiting。
80.考查非谓语动词。句意:实际上,限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。分析句子可知,push…to do sth. (促使……做某事)为固定短语,空处用不定式结构to take作宾补。故填to take。
Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
(·福建·莆田一中高一期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the past few years, several Internet buzzwords (流行语) have gone popular, “ ____1____ (hero) in harm’s way, “lying flat”, “nei juan” ____2____ (include). Once ____3____ ambassador to the United States told a personal story to explain why the government introduced a policy to deal with nei juan, or “involution”, a buzzword ____4____ (mean) irrational(非理性的) or involuntary competition, which makes people feel burned out.
“I still remember some 10 years ago, my weekends ____5____ (spend) rushing my kid from one training school to another, and the courses he took ranged from math to physics,” he said. And after a whole day of classes, a tutor came to his home in the evening. When the tutoring session finished, he himself still had to help his son ____6____ his composition homework.
Such a phenomenon is very common in our ____7____ (compete) society. Many parents are extremely afraid that their children will get off to a slow start, so they would rather do ____8____ they can to ensure that their children can have a good education, which unavoidably results in a great ____9____ (vary) of online or offline tutoring classes. What’s worse, it really discourages parents and children that the effort they have paid does little _____10_____ (help) children win an edge over others.
(2022·河南濮阳·高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays we are living in the web and information times. There ____11____ (be) a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese ____12____ (mix) with English words. This is such ____13____ strange phenomenon as is well worth thinking about.
Some people think ____14____ makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it has a bad influence ____15____ our language. However, other people, especially the youth, are fond of this new language. They think it of special help in expressing ____16____ (them). What’s more, it may make the language more meaningful.
In my opinion, it’s no good ____17____ (apply) this kind of language. It may be popular, but you may also get others ____18____ (confuse). It is a kind of language ____19____ will ruin our Chinese language. All of us should try to avoid using web language in ____20____ (communicate).
(2022·全国·高一)语法填空
Using social media too much and posting many selfies (自拍) ____21____ (cause) a rise in narcissism (自恋) since the social media became popular, according to a newly published study. Narcissism is when someone becomes very ____22____ (self) and believes they are very talented and beautiful. They need attention from other people, ____23____ (think) they are better than everyone else. Researchers found that heavy users of social media like Facebook showed a 25% rise in narcissism in just four months. They studied how 74 people____24____ (age) 18 to 34 used social media and looked at how their personalities changed. They said that posting selfies seemed to increase more levels of narcissism ____25____ text-messaging.
Professor Phil Reed, who is from ____26____ Department of Psychology at Swansea University, said: “There have been suggestions of links ____27____ narcissism and the use of selfies on social media, but until this study, it wasn’t known if____28____ (use) such platforms is related to the growth in narcissism. The results of this study suggest that posting selfies can increase narcissism.” Professor Reed said that “nearly 20% of people may develop narcissism” because they want attention and ____29____ (approve) from others after posting a selfie. They also want to show others their life is ____30____ (good) and that they are more beautiful or attractive.
(2022·江苏·高一专题练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has led to a huge increase ____31____ credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site. Web sites offering cheap goods and ____32____ (serve) should be regarded with care. Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.
Chances are ____33____ the thieves then go shopping with your card number --- or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers have broken down ____34____ (secure) systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer, were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers ____35____ (post) on a Web site after the retailer refused ____36____ (pay) US $157, 828 to get back the information.
Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online.
However, there are a few simple steps ____37____ you can take to keep from ____38____ (cheat).
Ask about your credit-card firm’s online rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.
And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only ____39____ the Web site offers advanced secure system.
If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start https: //-the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.
Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing _____40_____ order. Treat your passwords with care.
(2022·河北· 高一阶段练习)阅读下面材料,从空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you are like most young people, you’ll have been online ____41____ used a phone at some point today. A bit of screen time is fine – especially if you are studying, socializing or simply relaxing. Yet too much screen time can be bad for your brain.
A recent study of more than 4,000 children found that those who ____42____ ( play) on a screen anywhere did not do ____43____ (well) in thinking tests than those who seldom used mobile phones. ____44____ (stare)(盯着) at things online can also mean that you are missing out on the real world. Every hour looking at a screen ____45____ (be) an hour you can spend being with your friends or learning a new exciting hobby.
If you are worried that you are spending too many hours scrolling (滚动) through social media feed, glued to the television or ____46____ (addict) to games, you might want to think about cutting down a bit, or even going cold turkey, ____47____ means giving up completely, instead of ____48____ (cut) back.
See if you can go ____49____ (total) screen-free for a week, a month or whatever you feel you can manage. If that’s too hard, just cut out one thing, such as games. You might even feel differently about your favorite gadgets (小装置) when ____50____ challenge is over.
(2022·山东枣庄·高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词或汉译的正确形式。
More and more students spend the day looking at their personal electronic ____51____(设备). They are thinking mainly about them and not much else. But recent research suggests that using technology during class time may ____52____(significant) harm college students’ ability ____53____ (process) the subject material they are learning.
In the study ____54____(involve) 118 students who were taking the class in psychology, the students ____55____(permit) to use any of them as much as they wanted during half of their daily class periods. During the other half, researchers closely watched them to make sure no one was using any technology.
The students’ academic ____56____(perform) was measured in several ways throughout the term. The researchers found that the ____57____ (平均) daily quiz results showed no evidence of harmful effects. However, the results of the larger tests and final exam told ____58____ different story. They showed that all the students performed poorly on questions covering material ____59____(teach) on days when they used technology in the classroom. The students hear what the professor is saying. But they might be buying things online or reading unrelated emails at the same time. So they are not thinking deeply about the subject, _____60_____ makes it harder for the information to enter their long-term memory.
(2022·甘肃·玉门油田第一中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bilibili, a leading video platform popular ____61____ China’s younger generation, announced on Monday the phrase of the year on its site to be “Po Fang Le”, or “this broke down my defenses” in literal ____62____ (translate).
The trending comment, or ____63____ Bilibili calls a “bullet chat”, originates a situation when gamers ____64____ (attack) and their defenses torn down.
Today this expression is employed by the site’s 267.2 million monthly active users ____65____ (describe) a number of strong feelings, such as something ____66____ (leave) them emotionally vulnerable, deeply ____67____ (touch) by a story, or helpless under immense stress.
In previous years, the company released a list of bullet chats by highest ____68____ (frequent) of use. These included AWSL, an acronym of the Chinese expression Ah, wo si le (“I’m dead”), ____69____ Ye qing hui, or “My youth is making a comeback”.
Bullet chat is a commentary system unique to the Bilibili ecosystem, ____70____ viewers leave comments that scroll across on-screen content. This year there were a cumulative 10 billion bullet comments.
(2022·浙江·高一期中)语法填空
Nowadays, we have already reached a period ___71___ science and technology are highly developed. In 2016, a new App, Tik Tok, ___72___ (come) into being, which can help people share interesting things with others. However, more and more teenagers are so crazy about Tik Tok that they are ___73___ (lose) in it. There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative effect on our teenagers.
___74___ (luck), the Chinese version of Tik Tok is introducing a “teenage mode” which will limit the amount of time children under ___75___ age of 14 spend on the short-form video app ___76___ 40 minutes a day. It’s suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using ___77___ (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will also be ___78___ (available) to those teenagers between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. to protect their physical and mental health.
Actually, ___79___ (limit) teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms with short video contents ___80___ (take) similar measures.
参考答案:
1.heroes 2.included 3.an 4.meaning 5.were spent 6.with 7.competitive 8.whatever 9.variety 10.to help
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“内卷”这个网络流行语。
1.考查名词的数。句意:在过去的几年里,一些互联网流行语已经变得大众化了,包括“最美逆行者”“躺平”、“内卷”。hero为可数名词,空前没有冠词限定,所以空处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填heroes。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的几年里,一些互联网流行语已经变得大众化了,包括“最美逆行者”“躺平”、“内卷”。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,include与“heroes in harm’s way”;“lying flat”以及“nei juan”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填included。
3.考查冠词。句意:一次,一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事,解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题,或“内卷化”,这是一个流行词,意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争,这让人们感到筋疲力尽,然而在大多数情况下,很少有人是特别有能力的。此处表示一位驻美国大使,空处应用不定冠词,ambassador是元音音素开头的单词,前边应用an。故填an。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:一次,一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事,解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题,或“内卷化”,这是一个流行词,意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争,这让人们感到筋疲力尽,然而在大多数情况下,很少有人是特别有能力的。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,mean与被修饰词buzzword之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填meaning。
5.考查时态语态。句意:他说:“我还记得大约10年前,我的周末都花在赶着孩子从一个培训学校赶到另一个培训学校,他上的课程从数学到物理都有。”主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文some 10 years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为my weekends,谓语用复数。故填were spent。
6.考查介词。句意:辅导课结束后,他自己还得帮儿子做作文作业。help sb. with sth.为固定短语,表示“帮助某人某事”,所以空处应用介词with。故填with。
7.考查形容词。句意:这样的现象在我们这个竞争激烈的社会是很常见的。修饰后文名词society应用形容词competitive,作定语。故填competitive。
8.考查宾语从句。句意:很多家长非常担心孩子起步慢,所以他们宁愿竭尽所能确保孩子能接受良好的教育,这就不可避免地导致了各种各样的在线或线下辅导班。结合语意,家长宁愿做任何他们所能做的,空处应用whatever,表示“无论什么”引导宾语从句,作动词do的宾语。故填whatever。
9.考查固定短语。句意:很多家长非常担心孩子起步慢,所以他们宁愿竭尽所能确保孩子能接受良好的教育,这就不可避免地导致了各种各样的在线或线下辅导班。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为a great variety of。故填variety。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:更糟糕的是,这真的使家长和孩子们很沮丧,因为他们付出的努力几乎没有帮助孩子们赢得优势。do little to do sth.为固定结构,表示“很少,几乎没有”,所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to help。
11.is 12.mixed 13.a 14.it 15.on 16.themselves 17.applying 18.confused 19.that 20.communication##communicating
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要对网络语言利弊进行了讨论。
11.考查时态。句意:有一种语言叫做网络语言。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,且主语a kind of language为第三人称单数。故填is。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意:有些人甚至说汉语时把英语单词混在一起。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动词,Chinese和mix为被动关系,所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故填mixed。
13.考查冠词。句意:这是一个非常值得思考的奇怪现象。分析句子可知,此处泛指“一个奇怪的现象”,strange以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
14.考查代词。句意:有些人认为这对帮助人们学习英语没有什么影响。 用it指代上文的Web language。故填it。
15.考查介词。句意:此外,它对我们的语言也有不良影响。have a bad influence on 表“对……有坏的影响”,为固定搭配。故填on。
16.考查代词。句意:他们认为这对表达自己有特别的帮助。分析句子可知,主语和宾语都是“他们”,宾语用反身代词,这里应表示“表达他们自己”,所以应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,使用这种语言是没有好处的。it’s no good doing表“这样做没有好处”,apply用动名词形式。故填applying。
18.考查形容词。句意:它可能很受欢迎,但你也可能让其他人感到困惑。分析句子可知,get +sb.+adj. 表“使某人怎么样或处于……状态”,而这里形容词修饰人,应用修饰人的-ed形容词confused。故填confused。
19.考查强调句。句意:这是一种会毁掉我们中文的语言。分析句子可知,这里考查it is ...that的强调句,这里对主语 a kind of language 强调。故填that。
20.考查名词或非谓语动词。句意:我们所有人都应该避免在交流中使用网络语言。分析句子可知,介词in后面应加名词或动名词作宾语,且communication表“交流”,为不可数名词,或用动名词communicating作宾语。故填communication/communicating。
21.have caused 22.selfish 23.thinking 24.aged 25.than 26.the 27.between 28.to use##using 29.approval 30.better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着各种社交媒体越来越流行,人们也越来越多地使用社交媒体发自拍照来满足自己的自恋感,有研究表明,发布自拍照会增加自恋。
21.考查时态。句意:一项最新发布的研究表明,自社交媒体流行以来,过度使用社交媒体和发布大量自拍照导致自恋现象增加。设空处是句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语since the social media became popular, according to a newly published study可知,谓语动词用现在完成时;主语是并列连词and连接的两个并列主语,助动词用have。故填have caused。
22.考查形容词。句意:自恋是指某人变得非常自私,认为自己非常有才华,很漂亮。设空处在系动词becomes之后,句中充当表语,所以要用形容词;self的形容词形式为selfish,意为“自私的,利己的”。故填selfish。
23.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们需要别人的关注,认为他们比其他所有人都好。逗号后是非谓语动词,作状语,think与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词形式,作伴随状语。故填thinking。
24.考查形容词。句意:他们研究了74名年龄在18岁至34岁之间的人使用社交媒体的情况,并观察了他们的性格变化。设空处应用形容词,age的形容词为aged,意为“……岁的”,作后置定语,修饰名词people。故填aged。
25.考查连词。句意:他们说发自拍照似乎比发信息更能提高自己的自恋程度。根据语境和句子中的比较级more可知,设空处应该用比较级的连词than。故填than。
26.考查冠词。句意:斯旺西大学心理学系的菲尔·里德教授说:“有人认为,自恋和在社交媒体上使用自拍之间存在联系,但在这项研究之前,人们并不知道使用这些平台是否与自恋的增长有关。定冠词the表特指,此处特指瑞典大学的心理学系。故填the。
27.考查介词。句意:斯旺西大学心理学系的菲尔·里德教授说:“有人认为,自恋和在社交媒体上使用自拍之间存在联系,但在这项研究之前,人们并不知道使用这些平台是否与自恋的增长有关。此处考查名词短语link between ... and ...,意为“……和……之间的联系”,设空处应填介词between。故填between。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:斯旺西大学心理学系的菲尔·里德教授说:“有人认为,自恋和在社交媒体上使用自拍之间存在联系,但在这项研究之前,人们并不知道使用这些平台是否与自恋的增长有关。设空处在if引导的主语从句中,作主语,应用非谓语动词,可以用动名词using,或动词不定式to use。故填using / to use.
29.考查名词。句意:里德教授说,“近20%的人可能会患上自恋”,因为他们希望在发布自拍照后得到他人的关注和认可。并列连词and连接两个并列的名词,设空处应用名词,approve的名词形式为approval,意为“认可”,作宾语。故填approval。
30.考查形容词比较级。句意:他们也想向别人展示他们的生活更好,他们更漂亮或更有吸引力。 并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语从句,根据第二个从句中的more可知,设空处也要用比较级,good的比较级为better,作表语。故填better。
31.in 32.service(s) 33.that 34.security 35.were posted 36.to pay 37.that##which 38.being cheated 39.if##when 40.an
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述现在网络上普遍存在信用卡诈骗问题,并给除了预防信用卡诈骗的几点建议。
31.考查介词。句意:网络带来了越来越多的信用卡诈骗。此处意为“在……方面的增长”,表达为a huge increase in,“在……方面”应用介词in,故填in。
32.考查名词。句意:网络提供了便宜的货品和好的服务,因此应该小心。此处and为连词,连接前后两个名词goods和service,service“服务”,可以是可数名词,也可理解为单数名词,故此处可填service,也可填services,故填service(s)。
33.考查固定句型。句意:小偷有可能拿着你的卡号去购物,或者在网上卖掉你的账号信息。此处为句型“有可能……”,表达为chances are that…,故填that。
34.考查名词。句意:电脑黑客已经攻破了网上的安全系统,并且知道了持卡人安全信息设置问题的答案。此处意为“安全系统”,表达为security system,此处为名词作定语,故填security。
35.考查语态。句意:在零售商拒绝支付157828美元来找回个人信息之后,他们的名字、地址和信用卡号上传到网上。本句中their names,addresses and credit-card numbers为主语,为复数,此处为谓语动词,其主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,且陈述过去事实,故应用一般过去时,故填were posted。
36.考查动词不定式。句意:在零售商拒绝支付157828美元来找回个人信息之后,他们的名字、地址和信用卡号上传到网上。此处为“拒绝做某事”,表达为refuse to do sth.,故填to pay。
37.考查定语从句。句意:你可以采取以下几个步骤来防止被欺骗。此处为定语从句,先行词为steps,指物,从句中缺少take的宾语,故用that/which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以采取以下几个步骤来防止被欺骗。此处为“阻止某人做某事”,表达为keep sb. from doing sth,且此处为“被欺骗”,故填being cheated。
39.考查连词。句意:只有当/如果网络提前提供安全系统,你才可以发送信用卡信息。此处可理解为引导让步状语从句,“如果……”,表达为if…,也可以理解为引导时间状语从句,“当……时”,表达为when…,故填if/when。
40.考查冠词。句意:保证密码的安全:大多数的网站在下单之前需要用户的名字和密码。此处order“订单”,为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个订单”,故应用不定冠词,order音素以元音开头,故填an。
41.or 42.played 43.better 44.Staring 45.is 46.addicted 47.which 48.cutting 49.totally 50.the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是太多屏幕时间的坏处,作者建议减少屏幕时间。
41.考查连词。句意:如果你和大多数年轻人一样,今天的某个时候你会上网或使用手机。“online”和“used a phone”是二选一的关系,因此空格处是“或者”,用or,句子表示“今天的某个时候你会上网或使用手机”,故填or。
42.考查时态。句意:最近一项针对4000多名儿童的研究发现,那些在任何地方玩屏幕游戏的孩子在思维测试中的表现并不比那些很少使用手机的孩子好。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,由后面的“than those who seldom used”可知,此处时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式played。故填played。
43.考查比较级。句意:最近一项针对4000多名儿童的研究发现,那些在任何地方玩屏幕游戏的孩子在思维测试中的表现并不比那些很少使用手机的孩子好。由than可知,空格处用比较级,即better,故填better。
44.考查动名词。句意:盯着网上的东西也意味着你错过了真实的世界。空格处用动名词staring作主语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Staring。
45.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:看屏幕的每个小时,你都可以用来和你的朋友在一起,或者学习一个令人兴奋的新爱好。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“Every hour”是单数,因此空格处用is,故填is。
46.考查过去分词。句意:如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态,沉迷于电视或游戏,你可能会考虑减少一点,甚至是突然戒掉,这意味着完全放弃,而不是减少。or前后是并列的,由前面的glued可知,空格处用过去分词作状语,故填addicted。
47.考查定语从句。句意:如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态,沉迷于电视或游戏,你可能会考虑减少一点,甚至是突然戒掉,这意味着完全放弃,而不是减少。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是“cutting down a bit, or even going cold turkey”,因此空格处用which,故填which。
48.考查动名词。句意:如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态,沉迷于电视或游戏,你可能会考虑减少一点,甚至是突然戒掉,这意味着完全放弃,而不是减少。of是介词,空格处用动名词cutting作宾语,故填cutting。
49.考查副词。句意:看看你能不能一周、一个月或任何你觉得你能做到的时间完全不看屏幕。空格处用副词修饰“screen-free”,total的副词是totally,意为“完全”,故填totally。
50.考查定冠词。句意:当挑战结束时,你甚至会对你最喜欢的小玩意有不同的感觉。此处特指前面说的“一周、一个月或任何你觉得你能做到的时间完全不看屏幕”这个挑战,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
51.devices 52.significantly 53.to process 54.involving 55.were permitted 56.performance 57.average 58.a 59.taught 60.which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了越来越多的学生整天盯着他们的个人电子设备。但最近的研究表明,在课堂上使用科技可能会严重损害大学生处理他们正在学习的主题材料的能力。
51.考查名词。句意:越来越多的学生整天都在看他们的个人电子设备。根据汉语提示“设备”以及上文their可知应填复数名词devices,作宾语。故填devices。
52.考查副词。句意:但最近的研究表明,在课堂上使用科技可能会严重损害大学生处理他们正在学习的主题材料的能力。修饰后文动词harm应用副词significantly,作状语。故填significantly。
53.考查非谓语动词。句意:但最近的研究表明,在课堂上使用科技可能会严重损害大学生处理他们正在学习的主题材料的能力。harm为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰ability,名词ability后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to process。
54.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这项涉及了118名上心理学课的学生的研究中,学生们被允许在每天一半的课时内随心所欲地使用任何电子设备。In the study为介词短语,空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰study,involve和逻辑主语study之间为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填involving。
55.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在这项涉及了118名上心理学课的学生的研究中,学生们被允许在每天一半的课时内随心所欲地使用任何电子设备。根据上下文语境可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语students 与谓语动词permit之间为动宾关系,需用被动语态,又因主语为复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were permitted。
56.考查名词。句意:在整个学期中,学生们的学业表现通过多种方式进行衡量。academic作名词定语,所以这里需要用名词做主语。故填performance。
57.考查形容词。句意:研究人员发现,平均每天的测试结果没有显示有害影响的证据。根据汉语提示“平均”可知应填形容词average,作定语修饰名词results。故填average。
58.考查冠词。句意:然而,更大型的考试和期末考试的结果却告诉我们一个不同的结果。story为可数名词,此处表示泛指,different发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:结果显示,当学生在课堂上使用科技时,他们在涉及教学材料的问题上表现都很差。分析句子结构可知teach在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语material构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填taught。
60.考查定语从句。句意:所以他们没有深入思考这个主题,这使得信息进入他们的长期记忆更难。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
61.among 62.translation 63.what 64.are attacked 65.to describe 66.leaving 67.touched 68.frequency 69.and 70.where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于广受中国年轻一代欢迎的领先视频平台哔哩哔哩(Bilibili)在其网站上宣布弹幕中的热词,以及这些词语的来源,意义和用途。
61.考查介词。句意:周一,广受中国年轻一代欢迎的领先视频平台哔哩哔哩(Bilibili)在其网站上宣布,今年的年度词汇为“破防了”(直译为“这打破了我的防线”)。根据句意可知,此处表示“在中国年轻人当中”,应用介词among(在……中)。故填among。
62.考查名词。句意:周一,广受中国年轻一代欢迎的领先视频平台哔哩哔哩(Bilibili)在其网站上宣布,今年的年度词汇为“破防了”(直译为“这打破了我的防线”)。根据句意和空前形容词literal可知,此处应填入名词translation(翻译)作宾语。故填translation。
63.考查主语从句。句意:这一趋势评论,或Bilibili所称的“弹幕”,起源于一个玩家受到攻击,防御被摧毁的情况。分析句子可知,此处包含一个主语从句,且缺少主语,结合句意“或Bilibili所称的“弹幕””可知,此处应用what代替他们所称的“弹幕”,作主语,引导从句。故填what。
64.考查谓语动词。句意:这一趋势评论,或Bilibili所称的“弹幕”,起源于一个玩家受到攻击,防御被摧毁的情况。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语动词,主语gamers与动作attack之间为被动关系,结合语境和主句主语originates可知,时态为一般现在时,所以用一般现在时被动式be done,主语gamers为复数,be动词用are。故填were attacked。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,该网站每月2.672亿活跃用户使用这个表达来描述一些强烈的情感,比如某些事情让他们情感脆弱,被一个故事深深打动,或在巨大的压力下无助。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词 is employed by,describe用非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to describe。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,该网站每月2.672亿活跃用户使用这个表达来描述一些强烈的情感,比如某些事情让他们情感脆弱,被一个故事深深打动,或在巨大的压力下无助。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词 is employed by,leave用非谓语动词形式,leave作使役动词时表示“让……处于/保持……状态”,有句意可以此处作something的后置定语,与something之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表主动,故填leaving。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,该网站每月2.672亿活跃用户使用这个表达来描述一些强烈的情感,比如某些事情让他们情感脆弱,被一个故事深深打动,或在巨大的压力下无助。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词 is employed by,touch用非谓语动词形式,根据句意和by可知,touch与逻辑主语them之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,故填touched。
68.考查名词。句意:在前几年,该公司发布了一份使用频率最高的弹幕聊天列表。根据句意和空前形容词highest可知,此处应填入名词frequency(频率),作宾语。故填frequency。
69.考查连词。句意:其中包括“AWSL”,中文表达“我死了”的首字母缩略词,以及表示“我的青春正在回归”的“爷青回”。分析句子可知,此处是“AWSL”和“Ye qing hui”两个弹幕词汇的 并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
70.考查定语从句。句意:弹幕是Bilibili生态系统独有的评论系统,观众在屏幕上留下滚动的评论。分析句子可知,此处包含一个非限定性定语从句,先行词ecosystem(生态系统)指地点,且从句缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导从句,故填where。
71.when 72.came 73.lost 74.Luckily 75.the 76.to 77.their 78.unavailable 79.limiting 80.to take
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍抖音针对青少年沉迷于刷视频现象推出的青少年模式的内容、用途和影响。
71.考查定语从句。句意:如今,我们已经到了科学技术高度发达的时期。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导定语从句,先行词period作从句的时间状语,用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
72.考查动词时态。句意:2016年,一款新的软件抖音诞生了,它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。空处缺少句子的谓语,come into being意思为:形成,产生,为固定短语,根据In 2016可知,句子为一般过去时,动词come用过去式came。故填came。
73.考查短语。句意:然而,越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂,以至于他们迷失在其中。be lost in意思为:埋头于、迷失于,固定短语。故填lost。
74.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”,将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。 根据句意可知,中国版抖音应对上文描述的青少年沉迷抖音现象推出了应对措施,空处放在句首,用逗号隔开,用副词作状语,此处表示“幸运的是”,用luck对应的副词luckily (幸运的是),放在句首,首字母大写。故填Luckily。
75.考查冠词。句意:幸运的是,中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”,将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。the age of意思为:……的年龄,固定短语,此处年龄为特指,用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
76.考查介词。句意:幸运的是,中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”,将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。观察句子可知,limit…to…为固定短语,意思为:将……限制在……之内。故填to。
77.考查代词。句意:建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰real names,表示“他们的”,用their。故填their。
78.考查形容词。句意:此外,抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间不对这些青少年开放,以保护他们的身心健康。根据句意可知,在晚上10点到早上6点之间,抖音不对青少年开放,空处用available的反义词unavailable,形容词作表语。故填unavailable。
79.考查非谓语动词。句意:实际上,限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。空处缺少句子的主语,此处用动名词做主语,limit对应的动名词形式为limiting。故填limiting。
80.考查非谓语动词。句意:实际上,限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。分析句子可知,push…to do sth. (促使……做某事)为固定短语,空处用不定式结构to take作宾补。故填to take。
相关资料
更多