专题01 阅读理解：应用文+记叙文-冲刺高考英语大题突破+限时集训（江苏专用）

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（原卷版）
阅读理解应用文一般为A篇，主要考查广告、书籍介绍、书信、景点简介、产品说明书、宣传海报等，向读者传递信息。

记叙文阅读理解一般在B篇出现，主要考查记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种问题形式。
【应用文】
（2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题）
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
21．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．An exam paper.C．A curse plan.D．An academic article.
22．Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
23．What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A．Yu will receive a zer.B．Yu will lse a letter grade.
C．Yu will be given a test.D．Yu will have t rewrite it.
【记叙文】
56. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A. The Central Steering Grup arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference.
C. The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
D. Beijing lwered its emergency respnse level.
57. Frm which date were private cars allwed t g ut f Wuhan?
A. January 23.B. March 11.C. April 8.D. May 7.
应用文解题技巧
记叙文解题技巧
The turn f the year is traditinally the time fr reviewing ne’s life, and perhaps fr making sme reslutins as t what t cncentrate n in the cming year; and fr many years past I have taken advantage f the hliday perid t review my wn gal and ambitin.
One thing I d decide t d this year, with sme unwillingness, is t give up writing the Grumpy Old Bkman clumn in this magazine. It’s nt that I’ve lst interest in the bk wrld, yu understand. But Lenard Wlf, husband f writer Virginia Wl, used t say that a man shuld change his career every seven years. Thugh persnally I wuld say that changing yur whle career s ften is ging a bit far, I d find, during my wn wrking life, that it acts as a great refresher if yu can ccasinally try a new jb within the same rganizatin r line f business.
It is in fact well ver 15 years since ur editr wrte t me and asked if I wuld be interested in writing a regular piece abut what was, even then, a rapidly changing publishing scene. He apprached me because since 2004 I had been writing a regular blg called, amazingly enugh, Grumpy Old Bkman.
As my mnthly survey f develpments in bth traditinal and digital publishing cntinued, in this magazine, I began t realize that writers in this century, f bth fictin and nn-fictin, are living in smething clse t a paradise. Once, yu struggled fr years t find a publisher—r an agent if yu wanted ne—but nw yu can publish yur wn stuff, either digitally r in paperback, withut it csting yu a penny piece. Amazing.
After abut five years f prducing such clumns, at just under a thusand wrds a time, it ccurred t me that, rather than let these essays drift away n the seas f time, it might be f value t ptential readers t publish my thughts and cmments in bk frm. Hence, in 2014, I published the first 69 GOB clumns in paperback frmat, using Amazn’s Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejice! A mnthly diary f the dawn f the digital age, which was my first trial. And nw I sincerely wish a new 2022.
4．Why des the authr want t give up writing the clumn?
A．He fllws Lenard Wlf’s suggestin.
B．He is very keen n trying smething new.
C．He is fed up with the career linked t bks.
D．He’s used t changing his jb every seven years.
5．Accrding t the authr, what can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is a blessing t live in the present times.
B．Publishing industry is a prfitable business.
C．It is rather hard t publish bks nwadays.
D．Nw it is amazing t find a publisher easily.
6．What d yu think f the authr?
A．Purpseful and gd at self-reflecting.
B．Dedicated but easy t dubt himself.
C．Emtinal and gd at cntrlling himself.
D．Ambitius but reluctant t change himself,
7．What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A．Giving up timely is anther virtue.
B．The beginning f a year is a new start.
C．Reflectin can drive us t push frward.
D．Changing the jb means a new pprtunity.
【来源】江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
【应用文】
（A）
（2023江苏无锡·高三统考试卷）
Matthew Kneale is the award-winning authr f fictin and nn-fictin, including English passengers, which wn the Whitbread Bk Award. He shares the bks that have changed his life.
The adventures f Tintin by Hergé
As a child I lved the Tintin bks — fr their adventures, their characters and their stylish illustratins. Thugh Hergé visited almst nne f the faraway places he drew, he captured (捕捉) them perfectly. His images, whether f Peru, Arabia, India r China, stayed with me and later, when I became a keen traveler, Tintin’s destinatins were the places that I mst wanted t reach. I never saw them all, needless t say, but I gt t quite a few.
Stig f the Dump by Clive King
This was anther bk I lved as a child — the stry f a by wh is bred staying with his grandparents, when he runs int Stig, a friendly Stne Age man. When my father read it t my sister and me, I was already fascinated by histry and I lved the way the bk captured the mystery f ur distant, unrecrded past. Its charm stayed with me and much later I spent many a weekend driving arund Britain, getting lst n small cuntry rads, lking fr prehistric tmbs and stne circles. There’s smething breathtaking abut these places, which are ften in extrardinary lcatins.
I Claudius / Claudius the Gd by Rbert Graves
When I first saw Rme, aged eight, I was amazed by the city’s layers f histry and this same magic led me t cme and live here, 20 years ag. I first read I Claudius as a teenager and was attracted by the stry f friendly, stammering, ridiculed Claudius, wh grws up in the vipers’ nest f Rme’s imperial family and wh, against all the dds, as his relatives destry ne anther, survives and rises. Graves, a fine schlar, has a talent fr making the past spring t life, in all its nastiness and wnder. In my wn writing, fictin and nn-fictin, I’ve tried t fllw his example — t make histry shcked, as it shuld d.
1．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Rich travel experience shaped Herge.
B．Stig f the Dump is adapted frm a true stry.
C．Matthew shwed great interest in histry as a child.
D．The clse family relatinship helped Claudius’ grwth.
2．Why des Matthew share the three bks?
A．Because they manage t bring the past back t life.
B．Because they are great representatives f nn-fictins.
C．Because they are knwn fr their stylish illustratins.
D．Because they make a great difference t Matthew’s life.
3．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a magazine.B．In a histry bk.
C．In a travel brchure.D．In an advertisement.
（B）
（2023江苏·高三统考开学考试）
Starting t write shrt stries: An nline wrkshp with Stuart Evers
It is a cmmn miscnceptin that writing a shrt stry is easier than crafting (构思) a lnger frm piece f fictin. Thugh they have fewer wrds, as a writer yu have less time and space n the page t bth capture the imaginatin f yur readers and craft a jurney fr yur characters that has a beginning, middle and end.
In this highly practical wrkshp with award-winning writer Stuart Evers, yu will knw abut the fundamentals f the shrt stry writing — frm building tensin t creating a current f events that invites interest — fr cnstructing a stry that has the emtinal heft f a nvel, as well as breathing life int characters that are authentic and full.
Regardless f yur skillset r experience, under Stuart’s expert guidance, yu will take the first crucial steps in shrt strytelling s that yu will have a newfund cnfidence in yur ability t cntinue crafting shrt stries, far beynd the curse.
Curse cntent
What makes a shrt stry?
Hw t generate ideas fr shrt stries
Hw t turn smething frm a situatin int a stry
Writing techniques that can be put int practice instantly
Pst-class learning material that includes shrt stry reading list
Curse Details
Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 6pm-9pm GMT
£80 plus £4.25 bking fee
A catch-up recrding will be shared after the class and will be available fr tw weeks.
This masterclass is available glbally. If yu are jining us frm utside the United Kingdm, yu will be sent a link t the wrkshp 24 hurs and 30 minutes befre the start time.
4．What des the wrkshp with Stuart Evers fcus n?
A．Adding mre wrds in a limited time and space.B．Develping essential shrt stry writing skills.
C．Planning a cmplete jurney with the readers.D．Distinguishing between a shrt stry and a nvel.
5．What is said abut Stuart’s masterclass?
A．It is demanding but rewarding.B．It will be replayed in tw mnths.
C．It will be free t freigners nline.D．It is practical and cnfidence-building.
6．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A shrt stry.B．A livestream website.C．An academic article.D．An examinatin paper.
（C）
（2022江苏南通·高三统考试卷）
Hw ften d yu get the chance t embrace the darkness f a wilderness park? Bryce Canyn is seeking an Astrnmy Vlunteer t help share this incredible resurce with ur guests!
DESCRIPTION
Whether yu bring yur wn telescpe fr the nightly telescpe fields r bring yur wn slar telescpe fr daytime bserving, (r bth) yu’ll be able t share yur lve fr astrnmy with hundreds f peple every night/day f the astrnmy festival!
Daytime activities typically run frm 10：00 a.m. t 2：00 p.m.
All telescpe peratrs and festival staff will meet at 6：00 p.m. each evening befre setup t discuss the plan fr the field.
Telescpe field area is pen fr setup between 8：00 p.m. and 9：30 p.m.
The nightly telescpe field is pen t the public 10：00 p.m. t midnight unless weather causes a cancellatin.
DUTIES
Assist guests with viewing thrugh the telescpe, while guiding their experience.
Interpret the night sky t guests with minimal use f a laser pinter.
Answer guests’ questins while perating telescpe.
QUALIFICATIONS
Yu must bring yur wn telescpe.
Strng backgrund in astrnmy.
Previus experience with public speaking r interpretatin.
Knwledge f the Internatinal Dark­Sky Assciatins (IDA).
Nte: Bryce Canyn Natinal Park elevatins reach 9,100 feet (2778 meters). Peple with heart r respiratry cncerns shuld be especially careful nt t verexert themselves.
7．Wh is wanted accrding t the text?
A．An Astrnmy Festival Vlunteer.B．An Astrnmy Telescpe learner.
C．A Wilderness Park Observer.D．A Wilderness Park Assistant.
8．When is ne allwed t set up a telescpe?
A．9：00 a.m.B．10：00 a.m.
C．9：00 p.m.D．10：00 p.m.
9．What is the basic qualificatin fr the psitin?
A．Answering a questin.B．Owning a telescpe.
C．Language interpretatin.D．Medical experience.
（D）
（2023江苏苏州·高三统考试卷）
The Best Pdcasts fr Everyne
A pdcast is a sund file similar t a radi bradcast, which can be dwnladed and listened t n a cmputer r iPd. Yu can find a pdcast abut almst anything these days, but yu might need a helping hand t find the pdcasts wrthy f yur ear. Our expertly chsen list will entertain and educate yu, whether yu’re ding the dishes, wrking ut, r relaxing in the bath.
1. Revisinist Histry
In this mix f strange stries, Malclm Gladwell, a famus writer, handles misunderstd events and rarely discussed ideas, cvering subjects like Tyta’s car recall and even the firebmbing f Tky at the end f Wrld War II. Gladwell freely mixes research and pinin and enjys challenging cnventinal views, but every episde serves up facts and stries yu have likely never heard befre.
2. The Read
Kid Fury and Crissle West, famus cmedians, review the latest pp culture news and ffer their pinins n everything. Funny and challenging, these cnversatins run fr a cuple f hurs, cvering recent events and frequently tuching n scial justice, mental health and race.
3. Frever35
Frever35 started as a physical self-care pdcast but expanded t discuss mental health, relatinships, and any ther tpic that appeals t writers Dree Shafrir and Kate Spencer. They g frm chatting abut skin creams t seasnal emtinal disrder—but always in a fun, inclusive, and dwn-t-earth way.
4. Hidden Brain
An absrbing deep dive int human behavir related t brains with the help f scientists, Hidden Brain is packed with infrmative messages. The hst, Natinal Public Radi’s accmplished science jurnalist Shankar Vedantam, makes cmplex ideas accessible.
5. The Infinite Mnkey Cage
This shw, hsted by physicist Brian Cx and cmedian Rbin Ince, raises questins like “Des time exist?”—which are then debated by a diverse panel f three guests, usually a mix f experts and entertainers. Definite answers are in shrt supply, but it’s always accessible, enthusiastic, and makes audience think deeply.
Special ffer fr readers: Get a 1-year subscriptin t WIRED fr $5 ($25 ff). This includes unlimited access t WIRED．cm. If yu buy smething using links in ur stries, this helps supprt ur wrk.
10．What is this text?
A．A bk review.
B．A curse plan.
C．An academic article.
D．An nline advertisement.
11．Hw many pdcasts are assciated with natural science?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
12．Which pdcast interests listeners wh want t stay yung and healthy?
A．The Read.
B．Frever35.
C．Hidden Brain.
D．The Infinite Mnkey Cage.
（E）
（2022江苏盐城·高三统考试卷）
The Right Electric Bike Fr Yu
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gne electric. Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019. And their ppularity is still n the rise. Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that’s best fr yu.
13．Which magazine is this text prbably taken frm?A．Techlife News.B．Muscle & Fitness.
C．Hw It Wrks.D．Cnsumer Reprts.
14．Which is mst suitable fr smene wh wants t challenge lng-range turs?
A．Swagtrn EB5.B．Specialized Turb.C．RadWagn 4.D．Ancheer EM.
15．What can we learn abut the electric bikes?
A．Designs f ‘electric bikes are based n travel purpses.
B．Electric bikes are mre ppular than cnventinal bikes.
C．Riders f these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend f electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented.
【记叙文】
（A）
（2022·江苏南京·校联考一模）
Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins… In recent years, “patient escrts” has emerged as a new industry, and thse wh have taken n this career are knwn as “peple wh sell time”. 26-year-ld Zhang Tian is ne f them.
September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a vide abut patient escrts n a shrt vide platfrm. The daily rutine f patient escrts shwn in the vide fascinated her and gradually inspired her t take this n as a business. She brwsed thrugh many platfrms and read multiple infrmatin and fund there indeed exists a certain demand fr patient escrts, especially fr the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen. Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery.
After preliminary preparatry (预备的) wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f my self-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt.
The memry f her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phne call n September 9 frm a man whse father was seriusly ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian t accmpany his father thrugh his cnsultatin and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparatins befre meeting her first client and did a very gd jb despite her nervusness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude t me ver and ver again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense f achievement.” Zhang Tian said.
16．What d patient escrts d?
A．They assist dctrs in hspitals.
B．They arrive at hspitals early t check in.
C．They take n this career t sell their time.
D．They help patients get treated in hspitals.
17．September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian because ______.
A．she enjyed seeing an interesting vide
B．she gt inspiratin fr her wn career
C．she fund a demand fr medical wrkers
D．she was well received n scial platfrms
18．Hw did Zhang Tian get her first client?
A．She gt familiar with the rutine wrk in hspitals.
B．She spent tw days in majr hspitals t meet patients.
C．Her vide n scial platfrms attracted her first client.
D．The man’s father was seriusly ill and might need a surgery.
19．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Zhang Tian?
A．Hardwrking and cnsiderate.B．Humrus and careful.
C．Ambitius and imaginative.D．Talkative and psitive.
（B）
（2022江苏扬州·高三统考开学考试）
Andy Kng has wrked very hard t get t where he is tday. He credits becming a millinaire by 20 t his strict Asian parents wh tutred him at a yung age by wrking fr the family.
Kng, f Danville, Virginia, started wrking when he was nly nine. English wasn’t a strng suit fr Andy’s parents, and that’s where he was able t assist his family the mst. After schl and n weekends he wuld help ut at their family-wned restaurant and nail salns. Nt nly did he d the labr wrk, but he was als invlved in creating nline ads. This was his intrductin t the wrld f nline business.
Andy started his Amazn business in the eighth grade, when he learned abut Amazn. Drpshipping (代发货模式) frm a kid he saw n Instagram, he gt inspired and decided t give it a try. Unfrtunately, the stre eventually gt shut dwn because he was impatient with the grwth. Instead f cnsidering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lessn and learned frm his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stpped trying t talk him int fcusing n schl and their retail business.
“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting smene t believe in yu,” Andy says. He pushed thrugh and did things fr himself even when his lved nes discuraged it.
In 2019, Andy met his nw business partners, and tgether, they created an Amazn management cmpany called Prject WiFi. This Prject has prven t be extremely successful. They currently help ver 55 clients run their nline businesses, and plan t help many mre in the future.
When asked abut the secret t his success, Andy says, “Learning t sacrifice whether that’s family, friends, r sccer game fr a single gal is the nly way t succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it’s wrth ding then it’s wrth ding well with n shrtcuts.”
20．Why did Andy wrk in his parents’ shps at a yung age?
A．Because he culd earn sme pcket mney.
B．Because his parents weren’t fluent in English.
C．Because his parents culd help with his study.
D．Because he culd get access t the Internet.
21．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．A new nline business mdel.B．Results f wrking impatiently.
C．Difficulties in Andy’s career.D．Andy’s tense family relatinship.
22．What des Andy think cntributes t his success?
A．His early wrking experiences.B．Lessns learned frm his failures.
C．Gaining ther peple’s trust.D．Fcusing n ne thing at a time.
23．Which f the fllwing can best describe Andy Kng’s persnality?
A．Cmmitted and generus.B．Mtivated and pen-minded.
C．Creative and faithful.D．Hard-wrking and sciable.
（C）
（2022江苏无锡·高三统考试卷）
The Ryal Ballet is t stage a perfrmance featuring a disabled dancer, recgnizing that being inclusive (包容) is “nt just abut diversity f race, but als abut diversity f physical ability”.
Je Pwell-Main, wh uses a wheelchair and sticks t perfrm, tells a stry abut vercming life’s bstacles t pursue a dream that he has had since he was five. Having danced frm the age f fur, he wn a place at the famus Ryal Ballet Schl (RBS), even perfrming as a student in a Ryal Ballet staging f The Nutcracker — nly t see his hpes f becming a prfessinal dancer hit by a cnditin that affected his mbility.
During his furth year f training, he develped injuries fllwing a perid f grwth, leading t surgery n his left knee. Cmplicatins (并发症) develped and a serius car accident tk a further tll n his bdy, bringing his training t an end. Aged 15, he was using a wheelchair and assumed he wuld never dance again.
But his life was transfrmed after his mther sptted a leaflet abut wheelchair dancing, which played a part in helping him t accept his disability. Pwell-Main recalled, “When I acquired my disability, I cmpletely thught dance wasn’t an ptin fr me and was cmpletely ver. Then why nt ballet? In terms f partnering, it’s a new way f ding things.”
He tk part in the Ryal Ballet’s platfrm Draft Wrks, which has nw been extended and he’ll perfrm it as a 10-minute duet (双人舞) with Lubach. “Pwell-Main made an impressin n me. Dancing with him was really special, which has pened up refreshing pssibilities, new ways f partnering, sharing weight between each ther, using speed and dynamic in different ways,” Lubach said.
Emma Suthwrth, the Ryal Ballet’s creative prducer, said, “If smene has a wheelchair, what are the pssibilities f mving in a wheelchair? If the stick becmes the extensin f the arm, what des that mean? If we’re really being prperly inclusive, we’ve gt t lk at hw we wrk with disabled perfrmers.”
24．What was a turning pint in Pwell-Main’s life?
A．A serius car accident.B．The surgery n his left knee.
C．A leaflet abut wheelchair dancing.D．The perfrmance in The Nutcracker.
25．What des the underlined wrd “tll” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Step.B．Risk.C．Break.D．Damage.
26．What can we learn abut Pwell-Main?
A．He refused t submit t the fate despite his disability.
B．He has been suffering frm the knee injuries since he was five.
C．He std ut in RBS due t his hard wrk and prfessinal skills.
D．His dancing career was ttally ruined by the unexpected car accident.
27．What might be the best title?
A．A special perfrmanceB．A life full f bstacles
C．A unique wheelchair dancerD．The Ryal Ballet’s rich diversity
（D）
（2022江苏南通·高三统考试卷）
The incident tk place, believe it r nt, n the playgrund. I was smething f a ftball player, but I had never been a gd player, far less a great ne. I played fr the mere physical jy that I gt ut f the game, but I played with a will, and put my whle heart int the game. The result was that, thugh I had plenty f energy and enthusiasm, I was never picked fr my cllege team.
Let me cnfess frankly that this was nly because there was anther player in the same psitin wh happened t be much better than me. I cnsidered myself the better sprtsman, but he was certainly the greater player. S I never grumbled r cmplained. I was cntent t wait and bide my time.
And at last my patience was rewarded. It was fr me a very special day. Our team had sht up int the final and was meeting its rival(竞争对手). Our star­player sent wrd at the last mment that he was ill and he culd nt take the field. Imagine the astnishment in the cllege camp! The thught was that the game was as gd as lst, and s als, I cnfess, did I fr this player was ur trump card(王牌): That is what everybdy always said. Hwever, smething had t be dne, and that smething had t be myself! The captain called me up almst aplgetically fr having failed t recgnize my greatness befre, and—there I was, n the playgrund, greeted by the cheers f my friends, and a few jeers frm thse wh had little faith in my prwess.
I can tell yu that I played like a demn(魔鬼). I was here, there and everywhere—nw leading the attack, nw falling back t help the defense. It was indeed a thrilling mment in my life. Fr a time, I was the center f all attentin, the bject f universal applause, and “the bserved f all bservers”. And, believe it r nt, it was I wh put in the winning gal. It marked the tp f a glrius day. Even nw I lk back n the episde with unmixed pleasure and satisfactin.
28．What can yu learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．He was chsen int the cllege team.
B．He intended t be a prfessinal player.
C．He perfrmed better than any ther player.
D．He shwed great interest in playing ftball.
29．Hw was the authr’s patience rewarded?
A．He received the captain’s sincere aplgy.
B．He helped his schl team t enter the final.
C．He was finally cnsidered as the trump card.
D．He became a replacement fr the sick player.
30．Why did the authr say it was a thrilling mment in his life?
A．He shwed ff his patience t the fullest.
B．The audience applauded his perfrmance.
C．The audience bserved players attacking.
D．He played attentively in the final match.
31．What can we learn frm the authr’s experience?
A．Patience is the best treatment.B．Care and diligence bring luck.
C．Great hpes make a great man.D．Opprtunity is fr the prepared.
（E）
（2023江苏盐城·高三统考试卷）
Des yur life ever feel as if yu’re pushing a heavy car—ne n which yu’ve spent much mney and that has nw brken dwn? Yu’ve dne everything right: yu haven’t invested heavily in a new business r quit yur jb t pursue yur childhd dream f becming a prfessinal athlete. Yu have been a sensible adult living yur sensible life. S why des it feel like such hard wrk?
This has been me fr the past few mnths. Earlier this year, I tk a lng hard lk at my surces f incme and decided t fcus n the nes that prvided the mst mney. I’m lucky enugh t have had a gd financial year. But despite ding the right thing, it has used up my energy and I’ve wrked ut why.
Years ag, I realized that I disliked hard wrk. Dn’t get me wrng, I dn’t mind wrking hard. but hard wrk isn’t fr me. What’s the difference? Fr a start, hard wrk feels as if it never really gets ging. Yu can push hard wrk and it might mve a little but there’s n celebratry mment when it gets dne. Mst imprtantly, hard wrk lacks jy. Wrking hard n a prject yu feel excited and mved by can be tiring and difficult, but it’s ultimately jyful and that is what I’ve been missing
S I asked myself what wuld feel scary but jyful and this is the answer. I’m ging t write a rmance. Of curse, being a middle-aged jurnalist wh suddenly decides t write a bk is nthing nvel. Hwever, fr me, it hits the sweet spt between being jyful enugh t make me want t d it and scary enugh t make me feel it’s wrthwhile.
As with all gd middle-aged changes, this ne hasn’t really been thught thrugh. I knw little abut writing fictin and even less abut what makes a gd bk. I have the thinnest f ideas fr a plt but, fr the first time in a while, I’m excited, I will be anther Jane Austen with my fantasies which give me life. S nw, I have t g and sharpen my pencil.
32．What can best describe-the authr’s current feeling abut life?
A．A new business makes her feel fresh.
B．She has gt everything under her cntrl.
C．She is cnflicted abut living a sensible life.
D．A childhd dream inspires her t mre effrts.
33．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Living a rather sensible life.B．Identifying incme surces.
C．Discvering new life gals.D．Srting ut the authr’s jbs
34．What’s the authrs understanding f hard wrk and wrking hard?
A．Jurnalism is a career wrth wrking hard.
B．Hard wrk is smething either sweet r tiring.
C．Writing a rmance is difficult but rewarding.
D．Wrking hard rarely brings abut satisfactin
35．What is prbably the best title fr the text?
A．Wrks like a dream.B．Middle-aged jb crisis
C．Celebratry mment.D．A future Jane Austen.
（2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
22. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
（2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.
C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
26. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
27. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
Sme imprtant dates in China’s fighting Cvid-19 befre May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temprary utbund (向外的) traffic restrictins.
Jan 24: Natinal medical teams began t be sent t Hubei and wuhan.
Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020
Feb 21: Mst prvinces and equivalent administrative units started t lwer their public health emergency respnse level.
Feb 24: The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference in Beijing.
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whle.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr1: Chinese custms began NAT (核酸检测) n inbund arrivals at all pints f entry.
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins.
Apr 26: The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
Apr 30: The public health emergency respnse was lwered t Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regin.
May 7: The State Cuncil released Guidelines n Cnducting Cvid-19 Preventin and Cntrl n an Onging Basis.
策略指导
技法解读
先题后文
先读题目，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
题干定向
根据题干关键词找到文中答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下；问题与原文相同，对号入座，通过同义替换，归纳事实等方法确定答案。
生词模糊
遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词
信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全
策略指导
技法解读
弄清六要素
何人、何地、何时、因何原因做了何事，结果如何，有何启示或者感想。
弄清写作目的
证明一个观点；赞美某种美德；谴责某种罪恶；提供娱乐。
关注开头和结尾
把握事情的动向，尾段经常是主题的生华所在。
关注情感主线
分析事实的发展脉络，弄清人物关系，透析文章的情感方向。
MODEL
WHAT’S IT FOR?
WHO’S IT FOR?
Swagtrn EB5
◆Such e-bikes are designed t make shrt trips, adding t the rider’s cmfrt and ability t see. The electric assistance allws yu t travel easily and cmfrtably.
◆Thse lking fr alternatives t driving arund the twn. They’re lighter than mst mtrcycles. making them perfect fr carrying grceries and laptps.
Specialized Turb
◆These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrw wheels as cnventinal turing bikes. The electric mtr makes it pssible t cver lnger distances.
◆Riders wh are eager fr mre challenging cycling r want t extend the riding distance. The riding psitin may discurage thse with back r neck pain.
RadWagn 4
◆With strng structure and fat wheels, they transprt relatively heavy lads, which can be equipped with a seat r rack (支架).
◆Anyne wh wuld prefer t transprt large lads f grceries r packages(r even small kids) with smething ther than a car.
Ancheer EM
◆With strnger structure, bigger wheels, and suspensin systems that absrb the impact f rugh rides, they can handle rugh landscapes.
◆Smene wh wants t experience the excitement f riding dwn dirt tracks but als wants a bit help frm an electric mtr.