专题03阅读理解：七选五-冲刺高考英语大题突破+限时集训（江苏专用）

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（原卷版）
该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句段（文章整体内容）、过渡性句段（文章结构）和注释性句段（上下文逻辑意义、举例子）三类，主要考查学生的两大能力；把握文章布局和结构能力和微观信息之间关联性的能力。
(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “___36___” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___37___ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___38___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___39___
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A．Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C．Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D．D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E．Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F．Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G．Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
1.【段首题】
1.主旨句---常以段落小标题的形式出现。
2.过渡句---此空的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来
2.【段尾题】
1.总结句---用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词汇
2.过渡句---此空的答案能够将本段和下端的内容连贯起来
3.【段中句】
1并列或递进关系---信号词为first,secnd,third,als,further,similarly等
2.转折或让步关系---信号词为hwever,nevertheless,still,thugh等
3.因果关系---信号词为as a result,thus等
4，解释或例证关系---某句用于说明另一句或是为了证明另一句而举的例子
Why is Art s Pwerful?
Perhaps the simplest answer t this questin is that art tuches us emtinally.
Art is pwerful because it can ptentially influence ur culture, plitics, and even the ecnmy. When we see a pwerful wrk f art, yu feel it tuching deep within yur cre, giving us the pwer t make real-life changes.
It has the pwer t educate peple abut almst anything.____16____ During the pandemic, sme artists created vivid and impressive paintings t spread the message f wearing a mask, which was well received by the whle public.
It breaks cultural, scial, and ecnmic barriers. While art hardly really slves pverty r prmtes scial justice n its wn, it can be used as a fair playing field fr cnversatin and expressin. ____17____ Therefre, anyne can learn t appreciate art regardless f their scial status, ecnmic standing, r plitical backgrund.
It accesses higher rders f thinking. Art desn’t just make yu absrb infrmatin. ____18____ This is why creativity is a frm f intelligence—it is a special ability that unlcks the ptential f the human mind. ____19____
____20____ Many times in histry we have heard f peple being criticized, threatened and even killed because f their artwrk. Thse respnsible fr these reactins, may it be an aggressive gvernment, take these measures against artists knwing hw much their wrks can affect the plitics in a given area. In the hands f gd peple, hwever, art can be used t give back hpe r ffer curage in a sciety that’s underging a lt f hardships.
A．Art, at its simplest, is a frm f cmmunicating with each ther.
B．The truth is that peple have recgnized hw pwerful art can be.
C．It presents infrmatin in a way that culd be absrbed by many easily.
D．Rather, it makes yu think abut current ideas and inspire yu t make yur wn.
E．Everyne can relate t art because everyne has emtins and persnal experiences.
F．Art may seek t bring abut sme particular emtin t relax and entertain the viewers.
G．As a matter f fact, studies have shwn that expsure t art can make yu better in ther fields.
【来源】江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
（A）
（2022·江苏泰州·泰州中学校考一模）
Hw t Organize Yur Digital Files
Searching fr a file n yur cmputer is a whle lt easier than digging thrugh a pile f papers, yet it’s far frm being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-r-miss fr me. ____1____ I hpe sme f these tips will help yu.
Use “resurces”, “in prgress”, “final”, and “scrap” flders fr prjects.
There are plenty f ways t title yur subflders fr prjects, but ne f the mst intuitive(使用简便的) is t have flders fr stages f yur prject. ____2____
The “resurces” flder is fr things like images, dcuments, and ther items that are needed t cmplete yur prject. ____3____“Final,” as yu might imagine, is fr the prject files nce the prject has been apprved and is dne. “Scrap” is fr anything yu want t save frm the prject that desn’t belng in the “final” flder.
____4____
It’s near impssible t find a pht quickly when yu have thusands f phts all named smething like “20211108_0978234.jpg.” S fr phts, I like t have a date structure and flders fr key events r categries, such as: 2021 ＞01 (fr the mnth)＞2021-01 Mm and Dad 50 Anniversary LA．This way, yu can either brwse yur phts by year and mnth r search fr flders that include “Mm”, “Dad”, “Anniversary”, r “LA．”
Use tags.
In additin t creating a flder structure that wrks fr yu, cnsider tagging files. ____5____ Say, fr example, yu want t see all f yur phts fr all f yur hliday celebratins. Yu can set up a tag fr “hlidays.” And then t narrw dwn the results, yu can search using the tag.
A．With tags, yu can cnnect multiple files acrss flders.
B．Fr phts, use a date structure and keywrds fr yur flders.
C．This way, yu can always knw which is the final prject file t grab.
D．The standards will keep files rganized and make them easier n the eye.
E．“In prgress” is fr the current wrking versin r versins f the prject.
F．T find files mre efficiently, I’ve been rearranging my digital filing system.
G．Mve yur phts t a mre specific flder r back them up n an external strage device.
（B）
（2022·江苏南京·校联考一模）
Calendars are fr managing yur time. They wrk vertime t keep the messiness f human life cnfined int neat little grids, squeezing ur lives int secnds, minutes and hurs. I appreciate a calendar’s determined effrts t manage time. ___6___ Fr the past several years, I’ve kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, t me, cmes in the blank space where I reflect n the past and imagine the future. Cracking pen a fresh week’s layut n a Mnday mrning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting t be filled, the tne f the week yet t be set, the pssibilities endless.
Yu start by creating a wish list fr yur ideal life. The idea is t be as specific as pssible. Yu then pick the ne gal that wuld have the biggest psitive impact. Yu break that gal dwn int smaller tasks, and then priritize them. ___7___ This methd turns a general idea in yur head int smething that yu can actually accmplish. Frm there, yu can reflect every mnth n hw yu spent yur time, and whether what yu did actually is cnsistent with the gals yu set.
___8___ It leaves n digital ftprint, but it des leave a paper trail that yu can lk back n fr years t cme. It desn’t buzz impatiently when yu dn’t lk at it, and it will nt be exprted t Outlk. It requires yu t sit in quiet cnversatin with yurself, reflecting n yur past and visualizing yur future. It frces me t answer hard truths, like what d I really want ut f life and am I spending my days in line with wh I want t be. ___9___
Planning helps me ensure that I’m nt a passenger at the mercy f my calendar, but rather driving tward a destinatin that I chse. ___10___ And sme really nice pens.
A．Then, add thse tasks t the calendar.
B．There’s n pressure t make it perfect.
C．But planners are fr dreaming withut limits.
D．It’s easy t appreciate calendars fr their usefulness.
E．Using a paper planner brings me bth jy and a sense f calm.
F．It’s an imprtant ritual (仪式) that deserves weight and ceremny.
G．After all, ur lives are the sum f hw we spend ur time and what we pay attentin t.
（C）
（2022·江苏·统考一模）
Many peple lead busy lives and think they barely have time t wrk ut every day. ____11____ They are shrt wrkuts that ften invlve high-intensity(高强度的)exercises. Here we explre sme reasns t d micr wrkuts.
Require Less f a Time Cmmitment
Cmmitting t exercising fr a certain amunt f time per week can be difficult, especially when yu d nt have the time r mtivatin t wrk ut fr an extended perid. Micrwrkuts are gd alternatives. They take up nly 10 t 30 minutes f yur day. Many peple spend much lnger scrlling thrugh scial media each day. ____12____
Make Scheduling Wrkuts Easier
It can be challenging t cmmit the time needed t exercise every day,but it can als be hard t fit a wrkut int a tight schedule. Hwever, a study suggests that it may be pssible. ____13____ Fr example, walking yur dg, using the stairs, parking farther away frm adestinatin, r walking during yur lunch break are all ways yu can try.
Need N Equipment
Investing in expensive hme gym equipment can be a real burden. When yu decide t dmicr wrkuts, thugh, yu dn’t need a bunch f equipment. ____14____ Fr example, yu may chse t d steps n yur stairs, run n the spt, r even d sme star jumps. Since yucan chse what type f wrkut yu’d prefer t d, it means that yu can exercise wheneveryu please.
____15____ Nw that yu knw all abut micr wrkuts, yu can add them t yur day.Get as creative as yu please and think abut the types f mvements that suit yu. Yu neverknw-it might just bst yur health and wellness.
A．Ready t get mving?
B．Yu just fit it int yur rutine.
C．Fitness shuld be simple and cnvenient.
D．S it shuld be a relatively easy time cmmitment.
E．If yu feel this way, yu may be interested in micr wrkuts.
F．Can micr wrkuts give the same benefits as lnger wrkut sessins?
G．Instead,yu can use things arund yur hme t empwer yur wrkut.
（D）
（2022江苏苏州·校联考二模）
Searching fr a new cat t add t yur family? If yur hme already has a cat, yu may wnder hw yur cat will welcme a new partner. ____16____Cntinue reading fr tips n hw t d that.
Yur existing cat’s needs cme first. ____17____Des yur cat prefer female cats ver male cats? If he/ she enjys the cmpany f female cats, adpting a female cat can help. If yu adpt a yung kitten as a cmpanin fr yur lder cat, it can wrk well as kittens get alng with a cat f any age.
Shwer yur existing cat with extra attentin. Cats can be territrial when it cmes t their space; the same can be true fr their wners as well. ____18____Giving yur cat mre hugs and care during the intrductin f a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling. This als helps yur cat accept and trust the new ne mre quickly.
____19____ When yu bring yur new cat hme, it’s best t keep the cats in different rms. This way they wn’t try t defend their territry. Each shuld have their wn space with bwls and cat furniture s he/ she dn’t feel the need t cmpete. And d spend time with the new cat as he/ she can als be stressed in a new envirnment.
Intrduce the new cat slwly. Yur cats will have the chance t get used t each ther’s smell thrugh the dr. When they seem interested in meeting, yu can bring ne int the ther’s territry._______20_______If yu ntice either f the cats getting uncmfrtable, separate them.
A．Separate the cats initially.
B．Make sure yur cat feels at hme.
C．D this at least a few days after the new cat arrives.
D．Think abut yur existing cat’s persnality and habits.
E．Yur cat can get envius f a newcmer easily if feeling ignred.
F．Give bth cats a special treat when they first meet t encurage peace.
G．There is a prcess t make the change less stressful fr bth yu and the cats.
（E）
（2023江苏扬州·高三统考开学考试）
In thery, mdern smartphnes can last hundreds f hurs n a single charge. ____21____
Manufacturers lve t use labratry cnditins t advertise great numbers, mst f which dn’t match real-wrld use. Here we have sme saving tricks that actually wrk.
Delete apps yu dn’t use. On average, smartphne users dwnlad abut 42 apps but use nly ten daily. An easy way t preserve battery life? ____22____ Deleting an app that yu dn’t use is a simple way t free up strage space n yur device and reduce the burden f yur battery.
____23____A phne’s single biggest battery drain is the fact that it takes a lt f energy t keep yur phne’s screen lit up, and we ften leave it n accidentally, even if we’re nt lking at the screen. The slutin is t set yur device t turn ff its screen after 30 secnds r a minute.
Dim the screen. Viewing yur phne’s millins f pixels at full brightness is a guaranteed battery drain. Even yur phne’s aut-brightness feature will smetimes verd it, meaning yu culd be lsing precius hurs f battery life. Try dimming yur display a little at a time. ____24____
G ahead and charge it. Yu’ve prbably heard the classic advice abut charging batteries: Let yur battery drain all the way, then charge t 100 percent and repeat. The idea is that yu are teaching yur battery t “remember” its full charge capacity, rather than cnfusing it with peridic, incnsistent charges. ____25____ S instead f running ut the dr with 50 percent juice, cnsider plugging in yur phne fr 15 minutes befre yu leave.
A．Get rid f the thers.
B．Decrease display time.
C．But it’s nt the case in practice.
D．Turn ff the nes that yu dn’t use.
E．Yu’ll be surprised hw quickly yur eyes adjust.
F．It desn’t cnsume as much battery pwer as we think.
G．Actually mst smartphne batteries dn’t need special treatment.
（F）
（2023江苏常州·高三统考试卷）
Accrding t a 2022 reprt, nearly a quarter f peple had relatinships that were negatively affected by cntradictry views during COVID-19. Even in nrmal times, we gain and lse friends all the time.____26____And, nce yu d, what’s the best way frward?
Be clear and respnsible
Beynd cnflicts ver cre values, there are many reasns why peple stp being friends: maybe yu just drifted apart after graduating; maybe ne f yu has hit a milestne (parenthd say) and the ther can’t relate.____27____Ask yurself why yu’re cnsidering ending the friendship. Next: have yu tld that t the ther persn?
When t let it fade away
____28____He adds that a gradual fade can be fine—if bth parties are aware it’s happening. In reality, there are certain situatins where ghsting is the best strategy. Friendships can take n txic(有毒的) qualities. Accrding t ne survey, 84 per cent f wmen and 75 per cent f men reprt having had a rude friend. ____29____
Find a silver lining
N matter hw a friendship ends, it hurts t let g f smene yu lve. “Struggling t accept the situatin is nrmal.” says Thmas.____30____Cunter intuitive (违反直觉的) as it may seem, finding smething t be grateful fr in the frmer friendship can help, and it can als stp yu frm fcusing n what yu culd have dne differently. Thmas stresses that all relatinships, at their cre, are part f hw we learn and grw.
A．Frget the cre f friendship.
B．N matter the cntext, explaining clearly is key.
C．After all, human beings are attachment creature.
D．Thus, it will inevitably lead t a clse friendship.
E．But hw d yu decide when a friendship has run its curse?
F．In that case, priritize yur well-being and quietly cut ties withut guilt.
G．“Smetimes we can d nthing t decide the time,” says Thmas, a psychlgist.
（G）
（2023江苏·高三统考开学考试）
Peple have tried everything t get mre sleep. But unlike almst every ther area f life, effrt is nt rewarded. ____31____ The mre yu try, the less yu are likely t succeed. Here are sme ways t imprve yur sleep that might just wrk.
____32____ There is nthing yu can d between nw and bedtime t guarantee that yu will sleep tnight. There is, hwever, plenty yu can start ding t imprve yur chances f sleeping well next mnth. S instead f wrrying abut the night ahead, make sleeping well a lng-term gal and expect t see prgress in a few weeks rather than tmrrw.
Have a late night. Adults need t be awake fr at least 16 hurs t generate enugh sleep-drive t sleep fr eight hurs at night. Having an early night can mean yu wn’t be sleepy enugh t fall asleep quickly and easily. Dn’t pay t much attentin t the exact times r he hurs f sleep yu are getting — the details dn’t matter. And dn’t take naps (小睡) in the day. ____33____
Smile mre. Smiling can reduce tensin and prmte relaxatin. As yu tum the light ut at night, try t think f smething funny and smile l yurself in the dark. ____34____ Even a fake smile is enugh t send a message t the brain t change yur md and retrain the brain t be cmfrtable with being awake, thus reducing tensin and allwing sleep t fllw.
Stp reading articles abut sleep. Nne f the researching, mnitring r analyzing actually leads t better sleep. In fact, cnstantly lking fr a slutin is undubtedly making things wrse. ____35____ Make this the last article yu read n the subject, then g and find smething mre interesting t think abut.
A．Try t stay awake at night.
B．In fact, it is actively punished.
C．Give up trying t sleep tnight.
D．S give sleep less f yur attentin.
E．They take the edge ff yur appetite fr sleep.
F．It desn’t have t be a genuine, heartfelt smile.
G．Yu have t d things differently t get a different utcme.
（H）
（2022江苏南通·高三统考试卷）
Exercise is imprtant in all phases f life, but fr senirs, it’s crucial t maintaining independence. Exercise ensures that senirs can get arund and cntinue t d the things they enjy and helps t prevent serius health cnditins. ___36___
Strength exercises are amng the best exercises fr senirs. ___37___ These exercises can als imprve a senir citizen’s metablism(新陈代谢), which can be imprtant fr the maintenance f healthy bld sugar levels and nrmal weight.
Balance exercises are gd fr senir citizens as well because they build up muscles in the legs and strength in the lwer bdy. They can help a senir citizen have better stability, translating int lwered risk f serius falls. ___38___
___39___ They help imprve flexibility, making it easier fr an lder persn t remain physically active and mve arund withut stiffness(僵硬) and pain. Additinally, stretching exercises help senir citizens avid muscle­related injuries, which can ccur in the curse f exercising as well as during daily living.
Thugh exercise is gd fr senir citizens, it is smart fr senirs t speak with their dctrs befre starting any new exercise prgram. ___40___ In sme cases, they may als recmmend aviding certain exercises altgether.
A．Fr senirs, this may nt be the tp cncern.
B．Such accidents tend t make them ill and weak.
C．Stretches are als imprtant exercises fr senirs.
D．Never exercise t much as it may have harmful effects.
E．They help t build up muscles and make the bnes strnger.
F．They may suggest specific exercises and exercise frequency.
G．When it cmes t chsing the best exercises fr senirs, variety is key.
(2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) wrked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
____39____ On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.
Yu can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crwded.____40____When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.