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高中英语高考高考英语总复习之语法填空解题策略课件PPT
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这是一份高中英语高考高考英语总复习之语法填空解题策略课件PPT，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了命 题 特 点，解 题 策 略，强 化 训 练，考纲解读，命题特点，解题策略，三个步骤，二类空格，一次检查， 理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
击 破 高 考 英 语 新 题 型
第三部分 语言知识运用第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。 在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
1.选材：2.命题形式：3.考查内容：4.考点设置：5.分值分配：6.建议用时：
200词左右，话题或贴近学生生活，或具知识性、趣味性。
纯空格形式（3个），有提示词（7个）。
考生在篇章中综合运用语言知识的能力。
词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
共10小题，满分15分。
实词 动词 名词形容词 副词
虚词 冠词 连词 介词 代词
（动词、名词、形容词）
1. Steam engines [65] ____________ (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant fr the passengers. (2017·全国Ⅱ) 2. Since 2011, the cuntry [61] ____________ (grw) mre crn than rice. (2018·全国Ⅱ) 3. Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, six [70] _____ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data. (2019·全国Ⅰ)4. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and [65] __________ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp and visit. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
时态、语态、主谓一致、并列谓语
1. They are required [63] ____________ (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. (2017·全国Ⅰ) 2. This included digging up the rad, [63] _______ (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp. (2017·全国Ⅱ)3. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel [65] ____________ (challenge). (2018·全国Ⅲ)
t d/ding/dne
1. This develpment was nly pssible with the [69] ___________ (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. (2017·全国Ⅱ) 2. She is determined t carry n with her[66] ___________ (educate). (2017·全国Ⅲ)3. This switch has decreased [66] __________ (pllute) in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple. (2018·全国Ⅱ)
1. She has turned dwn several [67] ___________ (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies. (2017·全国Ⅲ) 2. When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find [68] _______ (they) alive. (2018·全国Ⅲ) 3. Nw he realized that he had rbbed the watch by mistake and it was the [70] __________ (Italian). (2020·苏州期末)
单复数、代词（宾格）、所有格
1. We are s prud f her. It’s [70] ____________ (wnder). (2019·全国Ⅱ) 2. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t [68] _____________ (strength) yur leg muscles, avid hills and get gd running shes. (2018·全国Ⅲ) 3. I’m a [66] __________ (science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. (2018·全国Ⅰ)
1. Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are [68] ________ (high) than they actually are. (2019·全国Ⅰ) 2. Even [66] _______(bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. (2017·全国Ⅰ)
1. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been [62] ________ (pr) studied. (2019·全国Ⅰ) 2. They als shared with us many traditinal stries abut Hawaii that were [61] ________ (huge) ppular with turists. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
1. Of [69] _____ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data. (2019·全国Ⅰ) 2. Instead, she is earning ₤ 6,500 a day as [62] ___ mdel in New Yrk. (2017·全国Ⅲ) 3. As [65] ___ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. (2017·全国Ⅰ)
定/不定冠词；a/an；固定搭配
____ university; ____ hur
1. I wrk nt because I have t, [67] _____ because I want t. (2019·全国Ⅱ) 2. While they are rare nrth f 88°, there is evidence [61]______ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. (2019·全国Ⅰ) 3. They were well trained by their masters [64] ___________ had great experience with caring fr these animals. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
1. I was searching [67] _____ these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving. (2018·全国Ⅲ) 2. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack [63] ____ dgs, seven t be exact. (2019·全国Ⅲ) 3. Mdern methds [63] ____ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area. (2019·全国Ⅰ) 4. Crn uses less water [63] ______ rice and creates less fertilizer runff. (2018·全国Ⅱ)
固定搭配；习惯用法；语义需要
1. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using [67] ___ every day. (2017·全国Ⅱ) 2. If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give [70] ___ a try. (2018·全国Ⅰ)
1. It culd be anything —gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, [50] ______ (make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut. (2016·全国Ⅱ) 2. She remembered hw difficult ___ was t chse a suitable Christmas present fr her father. 3. ____ cld was the weather that we had t stay at hme.4. I _____ g t the statin t meet her but I didn't see her.5. It was in the street ______I met an ld classmate f mine the ther day.
1. 祈使句、情态动词；2. it is 强调句型；3. it作形式主语或宾语的句式；4. s/such 句型；5. 强调谓语动词要填d/des/did。
the; a+辅音音素；an+元音音素;固定搭配
上下文（单复数、性别）；固定搭配
单复数，名词所有格; 与其它词性的转化
谓语： 时态，语态，主谓一致，并列谓语非谓语：t d/ding/dne词性转换：动词 名词
比较级、最高级; adj. adv. 相互转化;adj.修饰 n. ; adv.修饰 adj. / adv. / v.
并列连词： and, but, while, s, neither… nr 等从属连词：三大从句(定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句） which, that, wh, althugh, what, why, where 等
Practice makes perfect！
1. There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity (医学界) [61] ______ a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side [62] ______ (effect) such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight. (2017·全国Ⅰ) 2. On ur way t the huse, it was raining [61] ________ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take [62]______ (get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin — it is aging. The median (中位数的) age f an American in 1950 56 (be) 30 — tday it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) t 42 by 2050. Fr Japan, the 58 (number) are mre striking — 22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65; by 2050, it will be ne in six. This aging f the ppulatin is driven 59 tw factrs. The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large 60 (cmpare) t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes 61 (ld) than befre. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger. A child brn in the US tday has 63 very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly. Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld 64 (place) n lngevity (长寿). It isn’t just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It’s alsthat they are n average healthier 65 mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy. (2020·浙江高考)
particularly
通读全文，理解大意分析句子，确定词性根据语义，确定词形注意搭配，前后连贯先易后难，通读检查
击 破 高 考 英 语 新 题 型
第三部分 语言知识运用第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。 在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
1.选材：2.命题形式：3.考查内容：4.考点设置：5.分值分配：6.建议用时：
200词左右，话题或贴近学生生活，或具知识性、趣味性。
纯空格形式（3个），有提示词（7个）。
考生在篇章中综合运用语言知识的能力。
词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
共10小题，满分15分。
实词 动词 名词形容词 副词
虚词 冠词 连词 介词 代词
（动词、名词、形容词）
1. Steam engines [65] ____________ (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant fr the passengers. (2017·全国Ⅱ) 2. Since 2011, the cuntry [61] ____________ (grw) mre crn than rice. (2018·全国Ⅱ) 3. Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, six [70] _____ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data. (2019·全国Ⅰ)4. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and [65] __________ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp and visit. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
时态、语态、主谓一致、并列谓语
1. They are required [63] ____________ (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. (2017·全国Ⅰ) 2. This included digging up the rad, [63] _______ (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp. (2017·全国Ⅱ)3. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel [65] ____________ (challenge). (2018·全国Ⅲ)
t d/ding/dne
1. This develpment was nly pssible with the [69] ___________ (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. (2017·全国Ⅱ) 2. She is determined t carry n with her[66] ___________ (educate). (2017·全国Ⅲ)3. This switch has decreased [66] __________ (pllute) in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple. (2018·全国Ⅱ)
1. She has turned dwn several [67] ___________ (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies. (2017·全国Ⅲ) 2. When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find [68] _______ (they) alive. (2018·全国Ⅲ) 3. Nw he realized that he had rbbed the watch by mistake and it was the [70] __________ (Italian). (2020·苏州期末)
单复数、代词（宾格）、所有格
1. We are s prud f her. It’s [70] ____________ (wnder). (2019·全国Ⅱ) 2. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t [68] _____________ (strength) yur leg muscles, avid hills and get gd running shes. (2018·全国Ⅲ) 3. I’m a [66] __________ (science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. (2018·全国Ⅰ)
1. Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are [68] ________ (high) than they actually are. (2019·全国Ⅰ) 2. Even [66] _______(bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. (2017·全国Ⅰ)
1. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been [62] ________ (pr) studied. (2019·全国Ⅰ) 2. They als shared with us many traditinal stries abut Hawaii that were [61] ________ (huge) ppular with turists. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
1. Of [69] _____ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data. (2019·全国Ⅰ) 2. Instead, she is earning ₤ 6,500 a day as [62] ___ mdel in New Yrk. (2017·全国Ⅲ) 3. As [65] ___ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. (2017·全国Ⅰ)
定/不定冠词；a/an；固定搭配
____ university; ____ hur
1. I wrk nt because I have t, [67] _____ because I want t. (2019·全国Ⅱ) 2. While they are rare nrth f 88°, there is evidence [61]______ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. (2019·全国Ⅰ) 3. They were well trained by their masters [64] ___________ had great experience with caring fr these animals. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
1. I was searching [67] _____ these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving. (2018·全国Ⅲ) 2. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack [63] ____ dgs, seven t be exact. (2019·全国Ⅲ) 3. Mdern methds [63] ____ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area. (2019·全国Ⅰ) 4. Crn uses less water [63] ______ rice and creates less fertilizer runff. (2018·全国Ⅱ)
固定搭配；习惯用法；语义需要
1. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using [67] ___ every day. (2017·全国Ⅱ) 2. If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give [70] ___ a try. (2018·全国Ⅰ)
1. It culd be anything —gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, [50] ______ (make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut. (2016·全国Ⅱ) 2. She remembered hw difficult ___ was t chse a suitable Christmas present fr her father. 3. ____ cld was the weather that we had t stay at hme.4. I _____ g t the statin t meet her but I didn't see her.5. It was in the street ______I met an ld classmate f mine the ther day.
1. 祈使句、情态动词；2. it is 强调句型；3. it作形式主语或宾语的句式；4. s/such 句型；5. 强调谓语动词要填d/des/did。
the; a+辅音音素；an+元音音素;固定搭配
上下文（单复数、性别）；固定搭配
单复数，名词所有格; 与其它词性的转化
谓语： 时态，语态，主谓一致，并列谓语非谓语：t d/ding/dne词性转换：动词 名词
比较级、最高级; adj. adv. 相互转化;adj.修饰 n. ; adv.修饰 adj. / adv. / v.
并列连词： and, but, while, s, neither… nr 等从属连词：三大从句(定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句） which, that, wh, althugh, what, why, where 等
Practice makes perfect！
1. There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity (医学界) [61] ______ a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side [62] ______ (effect) such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight. (2017·全国Ⅰ) 2. On ur way t the huse, it was raining [61] ________ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take [62]______ (get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin — it is aging. The median (中位数的) age f an American in 1950 56 (be) 30 — tday it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) t 42 by 2050. Fr Japan, the 58 (number) are mre striking — 22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65; by 2050, it will be ne in six. This aging f the ppulatin is driven 59 tw factrs. The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large 60 (cmpare) t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes 61 (ld) than befre. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger. A child brn in the US tday has 63 very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly. Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld 64 (place) n lngevity (长寿). It isn’t just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It’s alsthat they are n average healthier 65 mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy. (2020·浙江高考)
particularly
通读全文，理解大意分析句子，确定词性根据语义，确定词形注意搭配，前后连贯先易后难，通读检查
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