高中英语高考高中英语语法 subjunctive mood虚拟语气课件PPT
展开What is Subjunctive Md?
表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
1. When t use the subjunctive md?
2. Three sentence structures.
Tday, we are ging t learn…
Situatin One
1.If I were 10 years yunger,I wuld start all ver again,but I am nt.
2.If he were a bird, he wuldfly in the big blue sky, but he is nt.
3.If he wn the lttery, hewuld dnate all the mneyt the Hpe Prject but he desn’t.
If sb. were\did,
Sb. wuld d…
Study and discver
It is cntrary t the present fact
1.Tw-year-ld: If I _____________(can) talk, I ________________(tell) my mther that I hate peas.2. 14 year-ld: I ________________(be) happier if I _____________(can) drive.3. 16-year-ld: If I _____________(have) a car, my friends and I _______________ (g) ut every night.4. 19-year-ld: I _______________(attend) a private university if I ______________(have) a lt f mney.
wuld attend
1.I ____________________ (study) English when I was a child if I _________________(knw) the imprtance f it.2. I didn’t see yur sister at the meeting. If she ________________ (cme), she ____________________ (meet) my brther.3. Miss Jiang explained the hmewrk t the class yesterday. If Alfred (pay)____________mre attentin at the time, he (nt miss) ________________________her instructins.
wuld have studied
wuld have met
wuld nt have missed
1. If it ________________________________(rain) tmrrw, we ________________ (nt g) ut.2. I dn’t like exams. If there _________________ (be) n exam tmrrw, I ______________(see) a mvie.3. Len desn’t think he will ever win a petry cmpetitin. If, by chance, he ___________________________(win), he ____________ (spend) the prize mney n a cmputer.
were t rain\ rained\shuld rain
wuld nt g
were\shuld be
wn\were t win\shuld win
wuld spend
If sb. were\did…, sb. wuld d
If sb. had dne…, sb. wuld have dne
If sb. were t d \did\shuld d…, sb. wuld d
Hw well d yu master Subjunctive Md?
I. Grup cmpetitin: Grup A B C and D.
Answers:Right +3/+5/+7Wrng +0
Put up yur hands as quickly as yu can. But nly after I have said “Begin!” can yu d it!
Multiple chices
Subjunctive Md
Sentence making
Sentence cmpletin
Practice Makes Perfect
D yu ever wnder what yur life wuld have been like if yu had been alive 100 years ag? If yu ______________ (live) arund 1900 in the U.S, yu __________________ (earn) abut $200-$400 a year. Yu prbably _______________________(nt graduate) frm high schl. Only 6 percent f Americans __________ (have) a high schl diplma at that time. If yu ___________ (be) a child living in a city, yu ______________ (have) t wrk in a factry fr 12-16 hurs a day.
wuld have earned
wuld nt have graduated
wuld have had
With the rapid develpment f the technlgy, we seem t have gt used t the cmfrtable life we are living. If there __________ (be) n electricity nw, there _____________ (nt be) any light in the huses during the night. If the Internet ______________(use) s widely, the wrld _______________________ (nt cnnect) s clsely. Nw, we are depending s much n technlgy that it is hard t imagine what ur life ________________ (be) like in the next century if there _______________(be) n technlgy at all.
wuld nt be
were nt used
wuld nt be cnnected
Oral practice--Chse any ne f the fllwing tpics t discuss in yur grup.
Tpic 1: What wuld yu d if yu culd predict the future?Tpic 2: What wuld (nt) have happened if the terrible earthquake hadn’t hit Sichuan Prvince in 2008?Tpic 3:If yu were a vlunteer f the 2010 Shenzhen Asian Games, what wuld yu d?
… … (Let me be yur her)________ yu dance,if I __________ (ask) yu t dance?__________ yu run,and never lk back?__________ yu cry,if yu __________ (see) me crying?And __________ yu save my sul, tnight?__________ yu tremble,if I __________ (tuch) yur lips?__________ yu laugh?Oh please tell me this.Nw __________ yu die, fr the ne yu lve?Hld me in yur arms, tnight.
What have yu learnt tday?
1. What is the subjunctive md?
2. When d we use the subjunctive md?
3. Three sentence structures.
1. Grammatical filling
If I had had enugh time, I _______ my wrk. A. wuld finish B. must have finished C. wuld have finished D. had finished
2. If they had arrived ten minutes earlier, they the plane. will catch B. wuld catch C. wuld have caught D. will have caught
3. If he had studied hard, he _______the exam. wuld pass B. culd pass C. had passed D. wuld have passed
4. If there were n water in the wrld, everything __________. will die B. wuld die C. wuld have died D. wuld have been dead
5. If____________ what was ging t happen, I wuld never have left her alne. A. I had knwn B. If I knw C. If I knew D. If had I knwn
6. If yu had spken clearly, yu wuld . A. understand it B. have understd C. be understd D. have been understd
7. I wuld have gne t the meeting last week if I _____time. A. had had B. wuld had C. had D. wuld have had
8. If I _____ him yesterday, I _____ him abut it. A. saw; wuld ask B. had seen; wuld have asked C. had seen; wuld ask D. saw; wuld have asked
9. What d yu think wuld happen if there _____ n light during the days? A. is B. will be C. were D. wuld be
10. If I ______ten years yunger, I _____ very happy.were, wuld be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, wuld be
_____________________________, (如果我是一棵树)I wuld prvide shelter fr my families.
If I were a tree
2. If she had been admitted t university, _____________________ ____________in Shenzhen. (她就不用去深圳打工。 )
she wuldn’t have gne t wrk
3. If I had knwn mre abut diamnds, ___________________________by that man. (我就不会被那个男人骗了 )
I wuldn’t have been cheated
4. ___________________________, (如果你认真听) yu wuld answer them easily.
If yu listened carefully
5. _______________________ again, (如果我要再做一次的话 )I wuld d it in a different way.
If I were t d it
If I did it
If I shuld d it
6. If yu had cme an hur earlier, ________________________the famus writer. (你就能见到那位著名的作家了 )
yu wuld have met
7. If yu had stayed up late last night, ______________________________ in class.(就不会在课堂上睡着了 )
yu wuldn’t have fallen asleep
8. If there shuld be n water and air, ______________________any living things in the wrld .(世界上就不会有任何的生物 )
there wuld nt be
9. If I were yu, ___________________________ and answer the questins nw. (我现在就会举手回答问题 )
I wuld put up my hands
10. _____________________________, (如果那位船长captain小心一点的话 )the ship wuld nt have sunk.
If the captain had been careful
1. If I were Superman,…
2. If I …, my schl wuld becme mre beautiful and lvely.
3. If I …, my English wuld have been better.
4. If tmrrw were the end f the wrld, I …
5. If I gt a magic bx, …
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