高中英语高考必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题

这是一份高中英语高考必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
A
(2019安徽五校联盟质量检测)
While an entire mnth free f hmewrk r tests may sund t gd t be true，that is exactly what the students at Sturensklan Schl in Bden, Sweden were treated t in April.What's mre, if the results f the experiment prve encuraging，starting 2019，the middle schlers will never have t wrry abut after­schl wrk r tests，aside frm the natinal examinatins，which are cmpulsive fr students acrss the cuntry.
The schl's principal, Petrnella Sirkka, wh came up with the idea, said, “We are cnstantly receiving new reprts that ur children feel bad. And that's because they have a high level f stress all the time. This is ur way f trying t reduce that stress.”
The educatr says that while banning hmewrk and tests sunds radical (激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and appraches t educatin.While in the past students were primarily subjected t memrizing facts, learning tday is all abut reflectin and analysis. As a result, it is ften harder fr kids, especially thse with little supprt at hme, t cmprehend the material by themselves.
Sirkka is nt the nly ne wh believes after­schl wrk des nt help students learn. In March 2018, anther principal in Canada als decided t d away with hmewrk.They hpe parents will spend the extra time reading t their kids.
While the lng­term impact f the recent decisins made by the tw educatrs remains t be seen，the experiment has already prved successful in Finland which has dne away with hmewrk, grades, and even teaching by subjects fr many years.Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA (Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least hmewrk！Hpefully, it will nly be a matter f time befre US educatrs fllw their lead and ban after­schl wrk as well!
1. The students at Sturensklan Schl had n hmewrk in April because __________．
A. the headmaster was experimenting with her idea
B. they needed t d sme experiments during the mnth
C. they were busy preparing fr the natinal examinatins
D. the headmaster had t carry ut the gvernment's plicy
2. What makes children's learning hard nwadays?
A. Children have t d mre analyzing.
B. The apprach t educatin is cmplex.
C. There are many mre facts t memrize.
D. Children get n supprt at hme and schl.
3. What des Petrnella Sirkka mst likely advise parents t d?
A. Help children with their hmewrk.
B. Free children frm after­schl husewrk.
C. Spend mre time reading t their children.
D. Cmmunicate with teachers frm time t time.
4. What can we infer abut the students in Finland?
A. They study the hardest at schl.
B. They have a mre relaxing schl life.
C. They enjy great success after graduatin.
D. They all have a talent fr math and science.
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petrnella Sirkka看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获成功。
【答案解析】
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The schl's principal, Petrnella Sirkka, wh came up with the idea并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturensklan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句While in the past students were primarily subjected t memrizing facts… t cmprehend the material by themselves.可知，在过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段尾句They hpe parents will spend the extra time reading t their kids.可知，Petrnella Sirkka很可能会建议父母多花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读。
4. B 推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的the experiment has already prved successful in Finland which has dne away with hmewrk, grades, and even teaching by subjects fr many years可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松。
B
(河南八市重点高中联盟2020届高三9月联考)
Washing habits have changed ver the years. In the 16th century, mst peple had a bath nce a mnth… if they were lucky. Up until the 1950s, it was nce a week. Only just recently has the cncept f daily shwering becme ppular. But nw, accrding t the New Yrk Times, things are changing again.
The latest trend is knwn as “sap­ddging”. It basically cnsists f washing less, having fewer shwers and using less sap. “I just wash my hair nce a mnth nw，” said Brett Dawsn, a 32­year­ld management cnsultant. “I have just ne bath a week，” said Miriam Bayliss, a 28­year­ld accuntant.
And it appears t be grwing in ppularity. A pll last year fr tissue manufacturer SCA fund that 41% f British men and 33% f wmen dn't shwer every day. And 12% f peple have a prper wash just nce r twice a week. Further research by Mintel fund that mre than half f British teenagers dn't wash every day—with many chsing a quick spray f dedrant (除臭剂) t mask any smell. But why?
There are a variety f reasns. Sme claim that daily hair­washing is unnecessary. Cmmentatr Matthew admitted that he hadn't shamped his hair fr a decade. Others say they just dn't have the time. In 2008, the chemist Bts reprted a 45% rise in sales f dry shamp—a prduct that can be sprayed n hair between shwers.
And sme peple want t help the envirnment. “I limit my shwers t abut twice a week，” said Nigel Hamerstne, a 42­year­ld architect. “The rest f the time I have a sink wash，” he adds. “I believe that I'm as clean as everyne else, and it's helped get my water cnsumptin dwn t arund 20 litres a day—well belw the 100 t 150 average in the UK.”
S, will yu be jining the new “washing revlutin”？
5. Befre the 1950s, hw ften did peple have a bath?
A. Never. B. Every day.
C. Frequently. D. Once in a while.
6. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Sap­ddging. B. Taking a shwer.
C. Washing hair. D. The washing habit.
7. What are the statistics in paragraph 3 abut?
A. Dedrant variety. B. British teenagers.
C. Bathing habits. D. Shwer prducts.
8. Why des Nigel Hamerstne limit his shwers t twice a week?
A. T save his time.
B. T avid the truble.
C. T save water resurces.
D. T cut the cst f living.
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个世纪以来人们洗涤习惯的改变。
【答案解析】
5. D 细节理解题。依据题干中Befre the 1950s定位至第一段，依据In the 16th century, mst peple had a bath nce a mnth… if they were lucky可知，20世纪50年代以前，人们偶尔洗澡。
6. A 词义猜测题。依据前后句意“最新的潮流被称为‘躲肥皂'。它基本上包括少洗、少洗澡和少用肥皂。”很容易判断It指代前文的sap­ddging。
7. C 细节理解题。依据列举数字的内容“41%的英国男性和33%的女性不每天洗澡。12%的人一周只洗一次或两次”可知，第三段中的统计数字是关于洗澡习惯的数据。
8. C 细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到最后一段，依据首句And sme peple want t help the envirnment和最后一句… and it's helped get my water cnsumptin dwn t arund 20 litres a day可知，奈杰尔·哈默斯通把他的淋浴时间限制在一周两次是为了节约水资源。
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019山西五地市高三联考)
As the effects f glbal warming, rising seas and natural disasters becme mre serius __9__ befre, and sme lcal cmmunities are taking actin. Amng __10__(they) is ne cmmunity in Flrida __11__ lcal peple and gvernment fficials are prving successful in prtecting castal cities frm the dangers f rising sea levels.
The cmmunity has studied hw much sea levels will rise and has suggested __12__ (way) t address the prblem. It has persuaded the state gvernment __13__(ban) new develpments n land near the castline and recmmended building sand dunes(沙丘) alng beaches. Kristin Jacbs, ne f the grup's funders, decided t take actin in 2008 after it became __14__ (gradual) clear that her state's water authrities culdn't agree n jint (联合的) actin.
While sme Flrida gvernment fficials dubt whether the climate will becme __15__ (ht) r clder, the peple __16__ (live) in these lcatins are certain f the need t prtect their cmmunities.
At present, cming up with ways t fight against the effects f climate change under a limited budget __17__ (be) a pressing cncern. Only time will tell whether these cmmunities will succeed in __18__ end.
【主题语境】 人与自然
【语篇解读】 随着气候变暖的影响，海平面上升及自然灾害均会给人类带来毁灭性打击。为此，位于佛罗里达州的一个社区的人们积极采取行动来保护自己赖以生存的家园。
【答案解析】
9. than 考查介词。句意：由于全球变暖的影响，海平面上升和自然灾害变得比以前更加严重，当地的一些社区正在采取行动。根据空前的mre serius及空后的befre可知，此处表示比较意义。
10. them 考查代词。本空作介词amng的宾语，故应填they的宾格形式。
11. where 考查定语从句。句意：其中一个是佛罗里达州的一个社区，在保护沿海城市免受海平面上升的威胁方面，当地的人们和政府官员(的做法)证明是成功的。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为Flrida，表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，故应用where引导该从句。
12. ways 考查名词复数。句意：社区研究了海平面上升的程度，并提议解决该问题的方法。此处way意为“方法”，是可数名词，根据句意及语境可知，此处指不止一种方法，故应用复数形式。
13. t ban 考查非谓语动词。句意：社区劝说州政府禁止在海岸线附近开发新的土地并建议沿着海滩建起沙丘。persuade… t d…为固定搭配，意为“劝说……做……”，故此处应用不定式t ban作persuade的宾语补足语。
14. gradually 考查副词。句意：克里斯汀·雅各布斯是这个组织的创建者之一，在逐渐了解到州内各水利局就联合行动不能达成统一的意见之后，她于2008年决定采取行动。空处修饰形容词clear，应用副词，故填gradually。
15. htter 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管佛罗里达州有些政府官员怀疑气候是否会变得更热或更冷，但住在这些地区的人们确定需要保护他们的社区。根据并列连词r及之后的clder可知，此处表示比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。
16. living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰主语the peple，且与the peple之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式短语作定语。
17. is 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：如今，在财力受限的情况下，提出对抗气候变化影响的方法是迫切的问题。句中cming up with ways…是动词­ing形式短语作主语，其谓语动词应用单数形式，且根据本句时间状语At present可知，此处应用一般现在时。
18. the 考查冠词。句意：只有时间会说明这些社区(的举措)最终是否会成功。in the end是固定搭配，意为“最终；最后”。
三、短文改错
(河南九师联盟2020届高三11月质量检测)
I'm Wang Qiang, wh graduates frm cllege last mnth. With a strng interest in Business English, I went t yur center fr learning.
Nw I'm writing reprt my prblems but ask fr help. During my learning, I feel them a little hard t fully understand English teaching in the whle curses. I'm at the lss nw. Hw can I fllw with the teachers? I wish yu wuld meet me t give me sme advices. I wnder that yu are available next Friday mrning? I'm waited fr yur reply. I wuld be grateful if yu culd reply t my letter as sn as pssibly.
【答案解析】
第一处：把graduates改为graduated。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语last mnth可判断此处应用一般过去时。
第二处：在reprt前加t。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。
第三处：把but改为and。考查连词。句意：现在我写信告知我的问题并寻求帮助。根据句意可知，此处为顺承关系而非转折关系，故将but改为and。
第四处：把them改为it。考查代词。此处为it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。
第五处：把lss前的the改为a。考查冠词。at a lss为固定搭配，意为“不知所措；困惑”。
第六处：删除fllw后的with。考查介词。此处fllw为及物动词，后直接接宾语，with多余。
第七处：把advices改为advice。考查名词。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将advices改为advice。
第八处：把that改为if/whether。考查宾语从句。根据句意“我想知道下周五上午您是否有空”可知，此处表“是否”，故用if或whether来引导宾语从句。
第九处：把waited改为waiting。考查动词时态。此处指正在等回复，故用现在进行时。
第十处：把pssibly改为pssible。考查形容词。as sn as pssible为固定搭配，意为“尽快地”。