高中英语高考必修三 Unit 5 Canada 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题

展开

这是一份高中英语高考必修三 Unit 5 Canada 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019陕西第二次联考)
Vlunteering: Hw Helping Others Helps Yu
Vlunteering has a psitive effect n yur cmmunity—and it's gd fr yu, t. Ben, a cllege student wh did vlunteer wrk, calls it “a winwin situatin”.
__1__ Fr example, it can help yu learn mre abut yurself and even put yu n a path t yur future career. Learn mre abut the reasns t vlunteer belw.
Get valuable life experiences and skills.
Whether yu build huses fr the hmeless r mail flyers fr a lcal charity, yu can experience the real wrld thrugh handsn wrk. __2__ Fr example, as a student frm a medical schl, Gregry spent his summer vlunteering at a lcal hspital. He picked a hspital in an area with a lt f Spanish speakers s he culd practice his language skills while bserving medical wrkers. He als fund time t ask the dctrs questins.
Meet interesting peple.
__3__ N matter what grups f peple yu're wrking with, yu'll find that they have infrmatin and ways f lking at the wrld that can pen up yur hrizns (视野).
Shw clleges yu're cmmitted (奉献的).
__4__ When yu list yur vlunteer wrk n yur cllege applicatins, yu shw admissin fficers the value yu'll bring t their cllege.
__5__
It's eyepening t realize that ding even small things can have a big influence n thers. Rhea, a cllege student, still remembers a visit she made t an elderly man's hme when she was in middle schl. “An elderly man in a wheelchair lked up at me and said, ‘Yu've made my day. This means s much.'” she recalls (回忆). “N ne had ever thanked me in such a way fr ding smething s small！”
A. Make a difference.
B. Get respect and lve frm strangers.
C. Yur vlunteer wrk represents yur interests and character.
D. And yu can explre yur majr r career interests at the same time.
E. Sme clleges ffer handsn learning thrugh service t the cmmunity.
F. Bth the peple yu are helping and ther vlunteers can give yu new ideas.
G. Giving back t yur cmmunity is valuable, but helping thers als ffers many advantages.
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加志愿活动是双赢的，它不但对社区有积极的影响，而且对个人也有很多好处。
【答案解析】
1. G 空后讲参加志愿活动能使你更加了解自己，甚至可以使你走上未来的职业道路。这是在列举参加志愿活动的好处，G项“回馈你的社区是有价值的，但帮助他人也提供了很多好处”可总结空后的内容，符合语境。
2. D 空后举例一个医学院学生选择了有许多说西班牙语的人的医院去做志愿活动，他不但练习了语言技巧，还观察了医护人员工作，找到时间向医生询问问题，D项“同时你可以探索自己专业或职业的爱好”符合语境。
3. F 根据本段的小标题“结识有趣的人”可知，本段主要介绍了接触不同的人，空后讲他们拥有的信息和看待世界的方式能开阔你的视野，F项“你在帮助的人和其他志愿者都可以为你提供新的想法”与之呼应，符合语境。
4. C 本段小标题为“向大学展示你是乐于奉献的”，空后讲当你在大学申请表上列举你的志愿工作时，就会向录取人员展示你将会为大学带来的价值，C项“你的志愿活动代表着你的兴趣和个性特征”符合语境。
5. A 空处为本段的小标题。根据下文第一句“意识到即使做很小的事情也会对他人产生重大影响是令人惊奇的”及之后介绍的一位大学生亲身的经历可知，本段主要说明简单的一件小事也能对别人有影响，对社会有所贡献，A项符合语境。
二、完形填空
eq \a\vs4\al(（广西2020届高三9月联考）)
Everyne is calling this lvely lnghaired cat a her. And when yu hear what Masha did n that day, yu'll knw hw this furry friend __6__ a baby's life!
After finding an abandned baby by n the street, Masha __7__ int the bx the by had been deserted in as if t keep him __8__. Then, the caring mther cat gt __9__ by crying nnstp t draw __10__ t the pr 3mnthld baby by.
A retired wman, Irina, wh __11__ nearby, walked ut t empty her husehld waste. Suddenly she heard Masha crying ut ludly and __12__. She sptted Masha. It was a lst cat that she and her neighbrs had begun __13__， and she knew Masha was nrmally very calm and __14__．
“When I heard her crying, I thught that perhaps she had __15__ herself because she wuld cme t greet me r give me a sign fr help，” Irina said. Cncerned fr the cat, Irina went t __16__， and then she spied the cat __17__ her frm the abandned bx in the middle f the cans.
She walked clser, and was cmpletely __18__. She culd nt believe her eyes when she lked inside the bx and saw the baby there with Masha __19__ next t him! Clearly her mthering nature had taken ver her and she wanted t __20__ the child frm the cld. Quickly, Irina called a(n) __21__， and the baby was directly taken t hspital where he was given a __22__. Unexpectedly, dctrs said the baby was __23__. A hspital spkesman said, ”The baby had nly been utside fr a few __24__ and thanks t Masha and the child's clthing, he was nt damaged.”
Nw the __25__ like Irina n the street are treating Masha as a her.
6. A. ended B. threatened
C. saved D. replaced
7. A. climbed B. drpped
C. brke D. lked
8. A. still B. warm
C. peaceful D. cheerful
9. A. surprise B. sympathy
C. pwer D. help
10. A. attentin B. lve
C. trust D. cmfrt
11. A. wrked B. inspected
C. perfrmed D. lived
12. A. sftly B. secretly
C. urgently D. calmly
13. A. putting up with B. taking care f
C. thinking little f D. catching up with
14. A. friendly B. punctual
C. ridiculus D. dusty
15. A. hidden B. injured
C. enjyed D. amused
16. A. flee B. examine
C. wipe D. explre
17. A. discuraging B. depending n
C. prhibiting D. staring at
18. A. puzzled B. terrified
C. astnished D. sensitive
19. A. arising B. suffering
C. lying D. surviving
20. A. prtect B. raise
C. vilate D. ignre
21. A. parent B. driver
C. wner D. ambulance
22. A. rest B. checkup
C. shelter D. cverup
23. A. unharmed B. sleepy
C. uncmfrtable D. inncent
24. A. mnths B. weeks
C. hurs D. days
25. A. wanderers B. custmers
C. passersby D. residents
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】文章讲述了一只流浪猫在寒冬中救了一个被遗弃的婴儿的故事。
【答案解析】
6. C 每个人都称这只可爱的长毛猫为英雄。当你听到玛莎那天做了什么，你就会知道这个毛茸茸的朋友是如何拯救了(saved)一个婴儿的性命！
7. A 在街上发现一个被遗弃的男婴后，玛莎爬进了(climbed)装着那个被遗弃婴儿的盒子，好像是为了给他取暖(warm)。
8. B 参见上题解析。
9. D 然后，这只充满爱心的猫妈妈不停地叫着寻求帮助(help)，以引起人们对这个可怜的3个月大的男婴的注意(attentin)。
10. A 参见上题解析。
11. D 住在(lived)附近的退休妇女伊丽娜走出去倒垃圾。
12. C 突然，她听见玛莎大声而急迫的(urgently)叫声。
13. B 她发现了玛莎。这是一只走失的猫，她和邻居们已经开始照顾(taking care f)它了。
14. A 她知道玛莎平时是非常文静和友好的(friendly)。
15. B 当我听到它的叫声的时候，我想也许是它自己受伤了(injured)，因为它通常会来迎接我或者向我发出求救的信号。
16. B 伊丽娜很担心那只猫，就去查看(examine)。
17. D 然后她发现那只猫从罐子中间的废弃盒子里盯着(staring at)她看。
18. C 她走近一些，完全惊呆了(astnished)。
19. C 她不敢相信自己的眼睛，当她往盒子里看的时候，她看到了婴儿，玛莎就躺在(lying)他旁边！
20. A 显然，她的母性表现出来了，她想保护(prtect)婴儿不受严寒的伤害。
21. D 很快，伊丽娜叫了一辆救护车(ambulance)。
22. B 婴儿被直接送往医院，在那里他接受了检查(checkup)。
23. A 出乎意料的是，医生说婴儿没有受伤(unharmed)。
24. C 医院发言人说：“婴儿只在外面待了几个小时(hurs)，多亏了玛莎和孩子的衣服，他没有受伤。”
25. D 现在，像伊丽娜一样的街上居民(residents)把玛莎当作英雄。
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(浙江2019年11月绍兴市选考科目诊断性考试)
The Amazn is key t the health f the entire planet. It is the largest rainfrest in the wrld, __26__ (rugh) half the size f the United States. Statistics shw that nearly 20% f the xygen __27__ (prduce) by the Earth's land cmes frm the Amazn rainfrest. It als puts an enrmus amunt f water int the atmsphere at a time __28__ cities are drying up. The Amazn is sucking in carbn and greenhuse gases while slwing the rising temperatures. __29__ it's nw burning at a recrd rate—with images frm space __30__ (shw) the smke cvering much f Brazil.
It's nt the nly majr frest in danger. Nearly half f the wrld's frests that __31__ (stand) when humans started farming are nw gne. The chief reasn is the expansin __32__ agriculture int frested areas. In Brazil it's cattle ranching, sy prductin and lgging, accrding t Nigel Sizer, trpical frest eclgist. “It is respnsible fr 80% t 90% f __33__ lss f trpical frests arund the wrld.” Envirnmental grups say these activities can __34__ (slw) in a much mre sustainable way.
Hwever, yu can help refrest parts f the wrld thrugh the Rainfrest Trust and the Rainfrest Alliance. The Rainfrest Trust allws yu t restrict yur dnatins t a specific prject. The Rainfrest Alliance says 100% f yur __35__ (cntribute) will help stp defrestatin in Brazil right nw.
【主题语境】人与自然
【语篇解读】文章介绍了地球上的雨林消失的原因，呼吁人们通过雨林信托和雨林联盟帮助世界部分地区恢复森林。
【答案解析】
26. rughly 考查副词。修饰形容词短语用副词。句意：它是世界上最大的雨林，大约有半个美国那么大。
27. prduced 考查非谓语动词。本空为非谓语动词作后置定语，因动词prduce与其前的名词xygen之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。句意：统计数据显示，地球陆地产生的氧气有近20%来自亚马逊雨林。
28. when 考查定语从句。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词time指时间，故填关系副词when来引导定语从句。句意：它还在城市逐渐干涸的时候向大气中排放大量的水。
29. But 考查连词。因前后句之间的句意表转折，故填But。句意：但现在它正在以创纪录的速度燃烧——从太空拍摄的图像显示，烟雾覆盖了巴西的大部分地区。
30. shwing 考查非谓语动词。本处为with的复合结构，imagines与动词shw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词ing形式作宾语补足语。
31. std 考查动词时态。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
32. f 考查介词。此处表所属关系，填介词f。句意：主要原因是农业向森林地区的扩展。
33. the 考查冠词。此处特指世界各地热带森林的消失，故填定冠词。
34. be slwed 考查动词语态。此处表人们可以用更可持续的方式来放缓这些活动，即这些活动可以被人们放缓，故填入be slwed。
35. cntributin(s) 考查词形转换。本空被形容词性物主代词yur修饰，故填名词。因cntributin可用作可数名词，故也可填复数。
四、书面表达
(广东佛山市实验中学2020届高三上第一次月考)
假定你是高三(1)班的班长李华，你班同学决定为王洋同学举办生日聚会。请你代表全班，写信邀请外教Susan参加。要点包括： 1. 时间：本周五晚上8－9点； 2. 地点：学生俱乐部； 3. 内容：唱生日歌、吃蛋糕等。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Dear Susan，
I am Li Hua , mnitr f Class 1, Senir 3. Our class is preparing a surprise party fr Wang Yang's birthday. I am writing t invite yu t attend it n behalf f the whle class.
In rder t give him a big surprise, the plan is kept a secret frm him. We will gather at the Students' Club at eight 'clck this Friday evening and it will last fr an hur. At the beginning, candles will be lighted and we will sing “Happy Birthday” fr him, after which we will enjy the birthday cake and have fun tgether. If yu can jin us, I am sure yu will have a gd time!
We are lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs，
Li Hua