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高中英语高考必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题
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这是一份高中英语高考必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
A
eq \a\vs4\al(（2019合肥高三质量检测）)
Panama City, Panama
Fr beach vacatins that get yu ut f twn and invite yu and yur family t dive int culture, cnsider a trip t Panama City. Here, yu will enjy beaches and city explring. Bk yur stay at the Westin Playa Bnita，where yu can bk a rm starting at $222 a night. There are varius prgrams including beach Olympics, stargazing (天体观察) and Spanish lessns.
Jupiter, Flrida
This place ffers yu quality time yu can spend with yur lved nes. Bk yur stay at Jupiter Beach Resrt & Spa, with rates fr a family f fur starting at $207 a night. Here, yu can sht baskets at the basketball curts, take a dip in the pl r teach yur children beach yga.
San Dieg, Califrnia
The West Cast is a great spt fr cheap beach vacatins, s tell yur family t pack their bags fr a visit t San Dieg. A cheap $10 Uber ride frm the airprt will have yu pull up at the Kna Kai Resrt & Spa. Here, a family f fur can stay in a Deluxe Guest Rm starting at $159 per night. Yur kids can practice cannn balls (抱膝跳水) at the pl after a visit t the wrldfamus San Dieg Z.
Kihei, Hawaii
Fr west casters wh are grwing bred with their backgrund, fly t the islands f Hawaii. Stay at the Astn at the Maui Banyan, with a charge f $179 a night fr a family f fur. Here, yu'll witness sme f the best sunsets f yur life while yur kids play in the Pacific. And if yu set abut cking a fancy meal, yu'll enjy suites that cme with a full kitchen.
1. Which f the fllwing charges yu least a night?
A. The Westin Playa Bnita.
B. Jupiter Beach Resrt & Spa.
C. The Kna Kai Resrt & Spa.
D. The Astn at the Maui Banyan.
2. What can yu d at the Astn at the Maui Banyan?
A. Visit a wrldfamus z.
B. Admire beautiful sunsets.
C. Observe fantastic stars.
D. Play sme beach sprts.
3. What is the cmmn feature f the fur destinatins?
A. They are all intended fr family trips.
B. They all ffer rms with a full kitchen.
C. They all pick up visitrs frm the airprt.
D. They all prvide bike riding n the beach.
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的景点。
【答案解析】
1. C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。
2. B 细节理解题。根据Kihei, Hawaii部分中的Here, yu'll witness sme f the best sunsets f yur life可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的日落。
3. A 细节理解题。根据Panama City，Panama部分中的invite yu and yur family；Jupiter，Flrida部分中的with rates fr a family f fur；San Dieg，Califrnia部分中的Here a family f fur以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的Here yu'll witness… yur kids play in the Pacific可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游。
B
eq \a\vs4\al(（安徽江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考）)
We humans are addicted t sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar t live. It's the fuel that pwers ur cells. S it's nt surprising that we're brn t want the sweet stuff.
Sugar stres the sun's energy like a battery. After a meal, yur bdy breaks dwn fds int their building blcks. It uses sme sugar fr energy right away. The rest get stred fr the bdy t break dwn later. It's a myth that sugar makes yu extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give yu a quick burst f energy. That's because the sugar in sweet fds is easy fr yur bdy t turn int fuel. When yu eat ther kinds f fds, like vegetables, it takes lnger fr yur bdy t break the sugar dwn.
These days it's easy t find sweet snacks. Sdas, candy, cakes and even fds that seem healthy, such as ygurt, can be packed with sugar. Fd makers add sugar, because they knw that t humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat abut 20 teaspns f extra sugar every day. That's mre than what is gd fr us.
Eating t much sugar can cause mre than a stmachache. It can make peple verweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. Hwever, experts aren't wrried abut naturally sweet fds—the prblem is added sugar. S g ahead and enjy sweet apples r even sugarrich carrts that are als full f vitamins and ther gd stuff.
Even cake is great nce in a while, as lng as yu dn't verd it. After all, n ne wants life t be dull. And yur bdy needs its fuel!
4. The first tw paragraphs are mainly develped by ________.
A. cause and effect
B. giving examples
C. making cmparisns
D. prblem and slutin
5. Why may peple be tricked int eating t much sugar?
A. Because n ne wants life t be bring.
B. Because we're brn t want the sweet stuff.
C. Because scalled healthy fd can be packed with sugar.
D. Because sugar is the fuel fr the plants and animals n the earth.
6. What des the authr want t stress in paragraph 4?
A. We'd better say n t sweet fds.
B. Experts are wrried abut added sugar.
C. Eating t much sugar is bad fr ur health.
D. We'd better cnsume sugar frm natural surces.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sugar Is Everywhere
B. Sugar Brings Happiness
C. Why D We Lve Sugar?
D. Why Des Sugar Make Us Fat?
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；食用过多的糖对健康有害，但是食物自身携带的糖分可放心食用。
【答案解析】
4. A 推理判断题。根据第一段末句S it's nt surprising that we're brn t want the sweet stuff.和第二段倒数第二句That's because the sugar in sweet fds is easy fr yur bdy t turn int fuel. 并结合第一、二段的内容可知， 第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可推知， 第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的， 故A项正确。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句These days it's easy t find sweet snacks. Sdas, candy, cakes and even fds that seem healthy, such as ygurt, can be packed with sugar.可知， 甜食随处可见， 即使是看起来健康的食品也 会含有大量糖分， 故人们会误食很多含糖食品。
6. D 推理判断题。 通读第四段可知， 该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家担忧的不是食品本身的糖分，而是添加的糖分；第四句紧接着提出建议：吃富含糖，也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知， 该段旨在强调， 我们最好食用纯天然食物来摄入糖分。
7. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章主要解释了我们为什么喜欢吃甜食的原因并提醒人们应该通过食用纯天然食物来摄取糖分。故C项“我们为什么喜欢糖？”作文章的标题最合适。
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
eq \a\vs4\al(（2019山东高三考前押题卷（四））)
Mst f us are familiar with the “Silk Rad”， a netwrk f land trading rutes which cnnected nrthwestern China t Eurpe since the Han dynasty. With __8__(it) recent ppularity, yu may have heard f the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” as well, anther netwrk f land trading rutes that cnnected China t varius __9__ (part) f Asia and Eurpe befre sailing __10__ (becme) cmmn. Histrically, the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” is n less __11__ (value) than the “Silk Rad”. The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” gt its name as Chinese tea and hrses were the main prducts __12__ (buy) and sld alng the rute. Histrians have traced the rigins f the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” back t the Tang dynasty, __13__ tea was being transprted ut f Yunnan t Beijing, Tibet and ther places. The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” was __14__ (far) develped during the Sng and Ming dynasties, and remained __15__ busy trading rute all year rund until the Qing dynasty.
The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” served __16__ nt nly a trading rute, but als a bridge __17__(cnnect) different races—such as Han and the Tibetan peple.
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶马古道的相关情况。
【答案解析】
8. its 考查代词。本空修饰名词ppularity，故应填形容词性物主代词。
9. parts 考查名词复数。part“区域；地区”为可数名词且空前有varius修饰，故填parts。
10. became 考查动词时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。
11. valuable 考查形容词。根据空前的the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” is n less和空后的than可知，空处应填形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示茶马古道的重要性并不亚于丝绸之路，即同丝绸之路一样重要。
12. bught 考查非谓语动词。此处buy与prducts是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词短语作后置定语。
13. when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词the Tang dynasty，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词when引导。
14. further 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处说的是茶马古道在宋朝和明朝得到进一步的发展，故填further，表程度。
15. a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处说的是直到清代为止，茶马古道都是一条全年繁忙的贸易路线。此处表泛指，且busy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
16. as 考查介词。serve as sth.表示“可用作；可当……使用”，为固定搭配，故填介词as。
17. cnnecting 考查非谓语动词。此处bridge与cnnect为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式短语作后置定语修饰bridge。
三、短文改错
(湖南五市十校2020届高三上第二次联考)
It was in ur schl hall where ur schl held a variety shw last week. Filling with enthusiasm, all the teachers and students were attended the shw, which prved lively and fantastic. The hall was beautifully decrated. There were twenty shws at all, including singing, dancing r rleplay. The shws were such wnderful that we all enjyed it very much. All the perfrmer were trying their best t shw their talents t the audiences. As far as I am cncern, the variety shw is meaningful activity as it can help us t relax urselves frm ur busy study and enrich ur schl life at the same time.
【答案解析】
第一处：把where改为that。考查强调句型。此处是强调句型“it is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其他”，句中强调的是地点状语，用that来连接。
第二处：把Filling改为Filled。考查非谓语动词。fill与teachers and students之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。
第三处： 删除attended前的were。考查动词语态。此处表示师生参加表演，teachers and students与attend是主动关系，不用被动语态，故删除were。
第四处：把at改为in。考查介词。at all意为”根本，全然”，in all意为”总计”，根据句意，这里表示的是总共有20场表演，故把at改为in。
第五处：把r改为and。考查连词。此处singing, dancing, rleplay为并列关系，用and连接。
第六处：把such改为s。考查副词。在结果状语从句such/s… that…中，修饰形容词或副词用s，such后接名词。
第七处：把enjyed后的it改为them。考查代词。此处指代前面的shws，故用复数形式。
第八处：把perfrmer改为perfrmers。考查名词复数。perfrmer是可数名词，被all修饰，且句中的谓语部分是复数，故作主语的perfrmer应用复数形式。
第九处：把cncern改为cncerned。考查形容词。as far as I am cncerned意为“就我而言”，是固定短语。
第十处：在meaningful前加a。考查冠词。activity作” (为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动”讲是可数名词，meaningful发音以辅音音素开头，且此处表示一个有意义的活动，故用不定冠词a修饰。
一、阅读理解
A
eq \a\vs4\al(（2019合肥高三质量检测）)
Panama City, Panama
Fr beach vacatins that get yu ut f twn and invite yu and yur family t dive int culture, cnsider a trip t Panama City. Here, yu will enjy beaches and city explring. Bk yur stay at the Westin Playa Bnita，where yu can bk a rm starting at $222 a night. There are varius prgrams including beach Olympics, stargazing (天体观察) and Spanish lessns.
Jupiter, Flrida
This place ffers yu quality time yu can spend with yur lved nes. Bk yur stay at Jupiter Beach Resrt & Spa, with rates fr a family f fur starting at $207 a night. Here, yu can sht baskets at the basketball curts, take a dip in the pl r teach yur children beach yga.
San Dieg, Califrnia
The West Cast is a great spt fr cheap beach vacatins, s tell yur family t pack their bags fr a visit t San Dieg. A cheap $10 Uber ride frm the airprt will have yu pull up at the Kna Kai Resrt & Spa. Here, a family f fur can stay in a Deluxe Guest Rm starting at $159 per night. Yur kids can practice cannn balls (抱膝跳水) at the pl after a visit t the wrldfamus San Dieg Z.
Kihei, Hawaii
Fr west casters wh are grwing bred with their backgrund, fly t the islands f Hawaii. Stay at the Astn at the Maui Banyan, with a charge f $179 a night fr a family f fur. Here, yu'll witness sme f the best sunsets f yur life while yur kids play in the Pacific. And if yu set abut cking a fancy meal, yu'll enjy suites that cme with a full kitchen.
1. Which f the fllwing charges yu least a night?
A. The Westin Playa Bnita.
B. Jupiter Beach Resrt & Spa.
C. The Kna Kai Resrt & Spa.
D. The Astn at the Maui Banyan.
2. What can yu d at the Astn at the Maui Banyan?
A. Visit a wrldfamus z.
B. Admire beautiful sunsets.
C. Observe fantastic stars.
D. Play sme beach sprts.
3. What is the cmmn feature f the fur destinatins?
A. They are all intended fr family trips.
B. They all ffer rms with a full kitchen.
C. They all pick up visitrs frm the airprt.
D. They all prvide bike riding n the beach.
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的景点。
【答案解析】
1. C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。
2. B 细节理解题。根据Kihei, Hawaii部分中的Here, yu'll witness sme f the best sunsets f yur life可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的日落。
3. A 细节理解题。根据Panama City，Panama部分中的invite yu and yur family；Jupiter，Flrida部分中的with rates fr a family f fur；San Dieg，Califrnia部分中的Here a family f fur以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的Here yu'll witness… yur kids play in the Pacific可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游。
B
eq \a\vs4\al(（安徽江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考）)
We humans are addicted t sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar t live. It's the fuel that pwers ur cells. S it's nt surprising that we're brn t want the sweet stuff.
Sugar stres the sun's energy like a battery. After a meal, yur bdy breaks dwn fds int their building blcks. It uses sme sugar fr energy right away. The rest get stred fr the bdy t break dwn later. It's a myth that sugar makes yu extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give yu a quick burst f energy. That's because the sugar in sweet fds is easy fr yur bdy t turn int fuel. When yu eat ther kinds f fds, like vegetables, it takes lnger fr yur bdy t break the sugar dwn.
These days it's easy t find sweet snacks. Sdas, candy, cakes and even fds that seem healthy, such as ygurt, can be packed with sugar. Fd makers add sugar, because they knw that t humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat abut 20 teaspns f extra sugar every day. That's mre than what is gd fr us.
Eating t much sugar can cause mre than a stmachache. It can make peple verweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. Hwever, experts aren't wrried abut naturally sweet fds—the prblem is added sugar. S g ahead and enjy sweet apples r even sugarrich carrts that are als full f vitamins and ther gd stuff.
Even cake is great nce in a while, as lng as yu dn't verd it. After all, n ne wants life t be dull. And yur bdy needs its fuel!
4. The first tw paragraphs are mainly develped by ________.
A. cause and effect
B. giving examples
C. making cmparisns
D. prblem and slutin
5. Why may peple be tricked int eating t much sugar?
A. Because n ne wants life t be bring.
B. Because we're brn t want the sweet stuff.
C. Because scalled healthy fd can be packed with sugar.
D. Because sugar is the fuel fr the plants and animals n the earth.
6. What des the authr want t stress in paragraph 4?
A. We'd better say n t sweet fds.
B. Experts are wrried abut added sugar.
C. Eating t much sugar is bad fr ur health.
D. We'd better cnsume sugar frm natural surces.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sugar Is Everywhere
B. Sugar Brings Happiness
C. Why D We Lve Sugar?
D. Why Des Sugar Make Us Fat?
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；食用过多的糖对健康有害，但是食物自身携带的糖分可放心食用。
【答案解析】
4. A 推理判断题。根据第一段末句S it's nt surprising that we're brn t want the sweet stuff.和第二段倒数第二句That's because the sugar in sweet fds is easy fr yur bdy t turn int fuel. 并结合第一、二段的内容可知， 第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可推知， 第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的， 故A项正确。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句These days it's easy t find sweet snacks. Sdas, candy, cakes and even fds that seem healthy, such as ygurt, can be packed with sugar.可知， 甜食随处可见， 即使是看起来健康的食品也 会含有大量糖分， 故人们会误食很多含糖食品。
6. D 推理判断题。 通读第四段可知， 该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家担忧的不是食品本身的糖分，而是添加的糖分；第四句紧接着提出建议：吃富含糖，也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知， 该段旨在强调， 我们最好食用纯天然食物来摄入糖分。
7. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章主要解释了我们为什么喜欢吃甜食的原因并提醒人们应该通过食用纯天然食物来摄取糖分。故C项“我们为什么喜欢糖？”作文章的标题最合适。
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
eq \a\vs4\al(（2019山东高三考前押题卷（四））)
Mst f us are familiar with the “Silk Rad”， a netwrk f land trading rutes which cnnected nrthwestern China t Eurpe since the Han dynasty. With __8__(it) recent ppularity, yu may have heard f the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” as well, anther netwrk f land trading rutes that cnnected China t varius __9__ (part) f Asia and Eurpe befre sailing __10__ (becme) cmmn. Histrically, the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” is n less __11__ (value) than the “Silk Rad”. The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” gt its name as Chinese tea and hrses were the main prducts __12__ (buy) and sld alng the rute. Histrians have traced the rigins f the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” back t the Tang dynasty, __13__ tea was being transprted ut f Yunnan t Beijing, Tibet and ther places. The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” was __14__ (far) develped during the Sng and Ming dynasties, and remained __15__ busy trading rute all year rund until the Qing dynasty.
The “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” served __16__ nt nly a trading rute, but als a bridge __17__(cnnect) different races—such as Han and the Tibetan peple.
【主题语境】人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶马古道的相关情况。
【答案解析】
8. its 考查代词。本空修饰名词ppularity，故应填形容词性物主代词。
9. parts 考查名词复数。part“区域；地区”为可数名词且空前有varius修饰，故填parts。
10. became 考查动词时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。
11. valuable 考查形容词。根据空前的the “Ancient Tea Hrse Rad” is n less和空后的than可知，空处应填形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示茶马古道的重要性并不亚于丝绸之路，即同丝绸之路一样重要。
12. bught 考查非谓语动词。此处buy与prducts是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词短语作后置定语。
13. when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词the Tang dynasty，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词when引导。
14. further 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处说的是茶马古道在宋朝和明朝得到进一步的发展，故填further，表程度。
15. a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处说的是直到清代为止，茶马古道都是一条全年繁忙的贸易路线。此处表泛指，且busy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
16. as 考查介词。serve as sth.表示“可用作；可当……使用”，为固定搭配，故填介词as。
17. cnnecting 考查非谓语动词。此处bridge与cnnect为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式短语作后置定语修饰bridge。
三、短文改错
(湖南五市十校2020届高三上第二次联考)
It was in ur schl hall where ur schl held a variety shw last week. Filling with enthusiasm, all the teachers and students were attended the shw, which prved lively and fantastic. The hall was beautifully decrated. There were twenty shws at all, including singing, dancing r rleplay. The shws were such wnderful that we all enjyed it very much. All the perfrmer were trying their best t shw their talents t the audiences. As far as I am cncern, the variety shw is meaningful activity as it can help us t relax urselves frm ur busy study and enrich ur schl life at the same time.
【答案解析】
第一处：把where改为that。考查强调句型。此处是强调句型“it is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其他”，句中强调的是地点状语，用that来连接。
第二处：把Filling改为Filled。考查非谓语动词。fill与teachers and students之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。
第三处： 删除attended前的were。考查动词语态。此处表示师生参加表演，teachers and students与attend是主动关系，不用被动语态，故删除were。
第四处：把at改为in。考查介词。at all意为”根本，全然”，in all意为”总计”，根据句意，这里表示的是总共有20场表演，故把at改为in。
第五处：把r改为and。考查连词。此处singing, dancing, rleplay为并列关系，用and连接。
第六处：把such改为s。考查副词。在结果状语从句such/s… that…中，修饰形容词或副词用s，such后接名词。
第七处：把enjyed后的it改为them。考查代词。此处指代前面的shws，故用复数形式。
第八处：把perfrmer改为perfrmers。考查名词复数。perfrmer是可数名词，被all修饰，且句中的谓语部分是复数，故作主语的perfrmer应用复数形式。
第九处：把cncern改为cncerned。考查形容词。as far as I am cncerned意为“就我而言”，是固定短语。
第十处：在meaningful前加a。考查冠词。activity作” (为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动”讲是可数名词，meaningful发音以辅音音素开头，且此处表示一个有意义的活动，故用不定冠词a修饰。
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