高中英语高考第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第1册　Unit 1　Teenage Life

这是一份高中英语高考第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第1册　Unit 1　Teenage Life，共13页。试卷主要包含了ballet n，mvement n，greenhuse n，freshman n，literature n，editr n，plate n，yuth n等内容，欢迎下载使用。



教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)
2．ballet n．芭蕾舞
3．movement n．动作；运动；活动
4．greenhouse n．温室
5．freshman n．(大学)一年级新生
6．literature n．文学；文学作品
7．extra-curricular adj.课外的
8．editor n．主编；编辑
9．plate n．盘子；碟子
10．youth n．青年时期；青春
11．generation n．一代(人)
12．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．teenager n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年
2．volunteer n．志愿者
3．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
4．prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred；preferred；preferring)
5．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
6．actually adv.事实上；的确
7．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
8．topic n．话题；标题
9．extra adj.额外的；附加的
10．obviously adv.显然；明显地
11．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
12．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
13．adventure n．冒险；奇遇
14．expert n．专家 adj.熟练的
15．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于
2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅
5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→recommendation n．建议；推荐
7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务
9．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决
10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者
11．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现
12．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷；上瘾
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……
2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净
3．suitable for对……适合的
4．sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)
5．be responsible for对……负责
6．be attracted to喜爱
7．focus on集中；特别关注
8．addicted to对……很入迷
高频词汇来助力
1．accessible adj.易接近的；随和的
2．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
3．accomplish vt.完成；实现
4．account n．账目；描述；理由
5．accumulate v．积累；积聚
6．accurate adj.精确的
7．achievement n．成就
8．adaptation n．适应；改编
经典句式需悟通
1．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
2．Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。
3．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
4．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
5．So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)
2．movement n．动作；运动；活动
3．greenhouse n．温室
4．freshman n．(大学)一年级新生
5．literature n．文学；文学作品
6．extra-curricular adj.课外的
7．editor n．主编；编辑
8．youth n．青年时期；青春
9．generation n．一代(人)
10．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
11．volunteer n．志愿者
12．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
13．prefer vt.较喜欢
14．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
15．actually adv.事实上；的确
16．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
17．extra adj.额外的；附加的
18．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
19．expert n．专家 adj.熟练的
20．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
21．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
22．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.迷惑的
23．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅
24．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
25．recommend vt.建议；推荐→recommendation n．建议；推荐
26．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
27．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务
28．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者
29．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
30．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷，上瘾
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共12分)
31．accessible adj.易接近的；随和的
32．accomplish vt.完成；实现
33．accumulate v．积累；积聚
34．accurate adj.精确的
35．adaptation n．适应；改编
36．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
37．suitable for对……适合的
38．sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)
39．be responsible for对……负责
40．be attracted to喜爱
41．focus on集中；特别关注
42．addicted to对……很入迷

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer(志愿者) in the Tea Expo to be held in our city’s exhibition center.
2．The man prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than go shopping with his wife.
3．Actually(事实上)，smoking not only does harm to your physical health but also damages your mental health.
4．I’m sure exchange students will be content(满意的) with my thoughtful and excellent service.
5．Obviously，he doesn’t believe what you said，which can be seen from his eyes.
6．I am curious to hear my father’s adventures(冒险) when he was serving in the army.
7．Recently we have organised a heated debate(辩论) about whether students should take cell phones to school.
8．If you want to change your plan，please tell me in advance.So I can make arrangements accordingly.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共10分)
9．The headteacher was annoyed to find many teenagers(teenage) smoking in the class after school.
10．Many people are confused about the confusing fact that the UK is made up of four countries.
(confuse)
11．I don’t have a suit that is suitable to wear for the party.(suit)
12．Hearing that his younger brother has become an addict who is addicted to drinking alcohol，Annie is very concerned about him for his addiction.(addict)
13．The teacher reminded us to mind our behavio(u)rs because some students behaved badly at the lecture.(behave)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
14．老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommend that...)
The teacher recommended that his students should concentrate their attention on study.
15．学好英语不容易，你应该每天抽出一些时间来读英语。(现在分词作主语)
Learning English well is not easy and you should set aside some time every day to read it.
16．像你这样的十几岁的青少年，被一个漂亮女孩吸引并不少见。(It is not unusual for sb.to do sth.)
It is not unusual for teenagers like you to be attracted by a beautiful girl.
17．我发现和我的新同学相处很难。(vt.＋it＋adj.＋to do...)
I find it difficult to get along well with my new classmates.
18．下次你想传播最新消息时，想想你传播流言的原因。(the next time引导时间状语从句)
The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
The Freshman Challenge
The first week of Adam’s senior high school was 1.confusing(confuse)，because which courses to choose 2.was(be) a challenge.However，his adviser helped him choose suitable courses and recommended that he should sign up 3.for advanced literature.As for extra-curricular 4.activities(activity)，he tried to join the school football team 5.but failed.However，he wouldn’t quit.He volunteered 6.to work(work) at the soup kitchen.Now he knows he will study 7.harder(hard) and get used to being responsible for a lot more.Though 8.worried(worry) about keeping up with 9.the other students，he is still happy and is prepared for university or 10.whatever else comes in the future.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading for Writing部分

Dear Worried Friend，
I have received your letter telling me that you are 1.worried about Chen Lei，who spends too much time 2.online playing computer games.It is not unusual for teenagers of your 3.generation to be attracted to computer games.But spending too much time online makes it difficult to concentrate on important things.Some students even get 4.addicted to the Internet and can’t 5.focus on school life.I 6.recommend that you should encourage your friend to try new 7.hobbies.Try to discuss the problem with him face to face.I’m sure he will listen to you—his best friend.
All the best.
Susan Luo

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred；preferred)
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The teenage volunteer preferred cleaning up the greenhouse of his school to playing meaningless video games.
(2)While the younger generations prefer to communicate(communicate) visually，for those used to working with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a learning curve(曲线)．(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(3)She didn’t like her deskmate，so she would rather keep silent than talk(talk) to him.
(4)Among all the subjects，I have a preference(prefer) for English.
•prefer sth.to sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁可做……而不愿做……
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做……而不愿做……
•“宁可做……而不愿做……”还可以用以下结构：
would do...rather than do...
would rather do...than do...
•preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物
have a preference for对……偏爱

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(5)青少年们宁愿待在家里玩电脑游戏而不愿参加户外活动。(应用文之议论文)
①Teenagers would stay at home playing computer games rather than take part in outdoor activities.(would do...rather than do...)
②Teenagers prefer to stay at home playing computer games rather than take part in outdoor activities.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
③Teenagers prefer staying at home playing computer games to taking part in outdoor activities.(prefer doing...to doing...)
recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
先练基础——句型转换/单句语法填空
(1)My adviser recommended signing up for advanced literature.
→My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature.
→My adviser recommended me to sign up for advanced literature.
(2)Do you know what club the woman is recommending to the man?
(3)I am writing to recommend Tom，a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant.
(应用文之推荐信)
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……

再提能力——完美写作·句型仿写·背诵
(4)我强烈推荐的一首诗是孟浩然写的《春晓》。(应用文之推荐信)
The poem I strongly recommend is Dawn of Spring written by Meng Haoran.
①我强烈推荐的一本小说是吴承恩写的《西游记》(Journey to the West)。
The novel I strongly recommend is Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en.
②我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
advance n．前进；发展
vi.前进；发展
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)With the night falling，the freshmen advanced towards their destination.
(2)Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a call in advance.(2020·天津)
•in advance＝ahead of time提前
•advance towards sb./sth.向着某人/某物前进
•advanced adj.先进的；高级的
advanced technology先进的技术

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance.
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)As an adult，you should be responsible for your behaviours.
(2)As an adult，you should take responsibility for your behaviours.
(3)We are all deeply moved by the ceremony，from which we realize that the sense of responsibility (responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth.(2020·天津)
(4)It’s our responsibility to protect(protect) our environment from being polluted.
•be responsible for sth.对……负责
•responsibility n．责任；义务
take responsibility for sth.对……负责
a sense of responsibility责任感
It is sb.’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。(应用文之倡议书)
We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment.
schedule n．工作计划；日程安排
vt.安排；预定
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule.
(2)The graduation ceremony is scheduled to be held(hold) on June 3.
•on schedule按时
ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前
a tight schedule日程紧
•be scheduled to do sth.按计划要做某事

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)这个典礼定于6月8日举行，其间我们将会回顾以往的大事件。(2020·天津，书面表达)
The ceremony is scheduled to be held on June 8，during which we will review the past events.
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The expert was attracted to the new solution to the confusing problem.
(2)There are many tourist attractions(attract) in Qufu，the hometown of Confucius.
(3)A few years later，still attracted(attract) to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
•be attracted to为……所吸引
attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
•attraction n．吸引人的事物
tourist attractions＝places of interest旅游胜地

再提能力——完美写作·单句写作/完成句子·背诵
(4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文之推荐信)
The West Lake，a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts thousands of tourists every year.
(5)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩的注意力，以至于他不能专心学习。
The adventure story attracted the boy’s attention so that he couldn’t concentrate on study.
focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距
n．中心；重点；焦点
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on/upon the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(2)During youth，many students tried their best to attract the attention of the opposite sex instead of focusing(focus) their attention on their studies.
(3)The actor became the focus of audience because of a terrible mistake，which embarrassed him greatly.
•focus on/upon集中于
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……
•the focus of...……的焦点
•近义词组：concentrate on，center on，pay attention to

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文之建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing on what brings you stress，and you will fall asleep soon.
be addicted to对……上瘾
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV.
(2)Addiction(addict) to drugs and alcohols can ruin a good life.
•addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
•addict n．有瘾的人；入迷的人
•addiction n．上瘾；热衷

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)随着越来越多的娱乐应用被安装在手机上，很多成年人对手机上瘾，从而影响了他们的工作和生活。
With an increasing number of amusement applications installed in cellphones，many adults are addicted to cellphones，thus influencing their work and life.
the next time引导时间状语从句
So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
•the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
•the moment，the minute，the instant等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)每一次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文之感谢信)
Every time I got into trouble，you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
(2)一听到呼救声，他连外套都没穿就冲了出去。
The moment/minute/instant he heard the shout for help，he rushed out without putting on his coat.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
1．content

(1)I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the content. C
(2)It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it. A
(3)I am very content with the result of the experiment. B
2．title

(1)What’s the title of her new book？ A
(2)The emperor awarded a title to the brave soldier. B
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The committee of the college had a debate about/on/over whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus.
2．I recommend you to concentrate/(should) concentrate(concentrate) on what the expert said at the lecture.
3．The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit drinking(drink)．
4．Looking at her annoyed expression，we were confused(confuse)．
5．Everyone is responsible for making our nation stronger.
6．If you want to improve yourself，you’d better set a goal in advance.
7．The exchange student volunteered to design(design) the pattern of the flag for our organisation.
8．The guy who is addicted to computer games always looks forward to going to the net bar.
9．Thousands of tourists were attracted(attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened.
10．The experiment was scheduled to be conducted(conduct) on tomorrow afternoon.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之建议信)
1．当听说你在适应新学校的生活有困难的时候，我很为你感到担心。(have trouble doing...)
When hearing that you have trouble adapting to school life in the new campus，I am concerned about you.
2．像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑这是很常见的。(It is not unusual for sb.to do...)
It is not unusual for a freshman like you to be confused about many things.
3．事实上，独自度过太多的时间对你来说不合适。(动名词短语作主语)
Actually，spending too much time alone is not suitable for you.
4．我建议你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动。(recommend that...)
I recommend that you should sign up for a club and take part in more extra-curricular activities.
5．此外，专注于你的学习，主动去帮助别人。你定会度过这段困难的时光。(focus on)
Besides，focus on your study and give others a hand actively and you are sure to survive the hard time.

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语)

An Old Freshman
My grandfather entered the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to a college for the young which is less suitable for him.He even became the topic of a debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of supporting his family during 1.youth.Now he has a tight schedule.He signed up for 2.advanced literature because he is attracted to reading novels.He 3.volunteers to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble，he will come up with a practical 4.solution.He recommends that the young generation should 5.focus on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.Adults should be 6.responsible for their own behaviors.All in all，my grandfather is content with his college life except that he can’t learn new movements quite well in the ballet club.

练基础——按要求填空
1．加波浪线的短语中属于名词短语的有：a college for the young，a tight schedule
2．加波浪线的短语中属于形容词短语的有：really confused，less suitable
3．加波浪线的短语中属于副词短语的有：very fluently，quite well
技巧一点通
名词短语：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。形容词短语：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。副词短语：指以一个副词为中心的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。

提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
听说你要来我的家乡来旅游，我开心极了。我向你推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。事实上，孔府和孔庙也同样吸引人。(泰山Mount Tai；孔庙Temple of Confucius；孔府the Kong Family Mansion)(应用文之推荐信)
Hearing that you are coming to my hometown for a visit，I am extremely happy.The tourist attraction I recommend is Mount Tai lying in the middle of Shandong Province.Actually，Temple of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion are equally attractive.