高中英语高考必修第二册 Unit 5 高考题型组合练
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这是一份高中英语高考必修第二册 Unit 5 高考题型组合练,共7页。
A
Jean was a single mther with a yung sn.She taught the first grade and wrked very hard.She drve a small ld car.One August,the teachers returned frm a summer break t see Jean drive up t schl with three children.The tw girls were Jean’s frmer students wh had lst their parents.They did nt want t enter a fster care center.They turned t Jean—their first grade teacher—fr help.Thugh she and her sn lived in a small huse,Jean tk the girls in.
During lunch,while ther teachers shared life stries,Jean never cmplained abut her new respnsibilities.She did,hwever,speak abut her car.With three children t transprt,the car was t small and slw.It even burned engine il.Jean needed smething new.Hwever,she culdn’t buy ne with three children in her hme.
As a gd friend,I listened t her cncerns.At that time,I did nt have much mney.But I wanted t help Jean buy a car.An idea hit me when I watched a TV shw.
One day,Jean received an invitatin t a TV shw.She was surprised but decided t attend it.Midway thrugh the shw the hst called Jean t the stage.He explained he had received a letter,knwing her need fr a new car.The audience listened t the details f Jean’s stry and were all mved.Then the hst said that Jean wuld receive a new car fr her family.Cheers filled the studi and Jean shk with disbelief.
Six hundred miles away,I watched the jy f it all frm the televisin in my living rm.Jean’s big heart taught me many lessns that year.I did nthing but share her stry.
1.What can we infer abut Jean accrding t the first paragraph?
A.She knew the girls’ parents.
B.She was very kind-hearted.
C.She wanted t sell her small car.
D.She didn’t have summer break as ther teachers.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段末句“Thugh she and her sn lived in a small huse,Jean tk the girls in.”可知,简非常热心肠,故选B项。
2.What trubled Jean?
A.She culdn’t affrd t buy a new car.
B.She fund it hard t raise three kids alne.
C.She culdn’t spare mre time fr her students.
D.She had n time t transprt her kids t schl.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With three children t culdn’t buy ne with three children in her hme.”可知,简的困扰是买不起一辆新车,故选A项。
3.Why did Jean receive an invitatin t the shw?
A.The authr turned t the shw fr help.
B.The schl wanted t make her stry knwn.
C.The schl rewarded her fr her hard wrk.
D.The shw picked sme single mthers t reprt randmly.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I wanted t help Jean buy a car.An idea hit me when I watched a TV shw.”及文章最后一句可知,是作者向节目组提出了帮助请求,A项符合题意,故选A项。
4.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.A Letter frm My Friend
B.Helping My Friend Get a Car
C.Inviting My Friend t a Shw
D.A Single Mther with Three Kids
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,作者的善良朋友简抚养了三个孩子,作者为了帮助她,邀请她参加节目,继而帮助她获得了新车。B项符合题意,故选B项。
B
(2022·江苏镇江期中)
When did yu last write a letter? Prperly write ne—by hand? In a digital wrld,where sending a text r email is far mre cnvenient than using snail mail,is the writing n the wall fr traditinal pen and paper? Well,sme peple claim that writing still has many benefits,s maybe it’s nt time t ditch yur ballpint(圆珠笔) r funtain pen(钢笔) yet.
These days,when peple request things in writing,a typed,electrnic dcument will be accepted.Ding this n a cmputer means it culd be saved,edited,cpied and sent via email.But crafting a handwritten dcument is unique:It requires planning and thught,and,as well as practising yur handwriting,it helps yu t remember spelling and punctuatin.
Sme experts believe yur brain benefits frm using ld-fashined pen and paper.This is particularly relevant fr students,where typing ntes int a laptp is thught t lack the “tactile feedback(触觉反馈)” t the brain that cntacts between pen and paper des.BBC Wrklife website qutes Hetty Ressingh frm the University f Calgary,wh says that taking ntes by hand invlves cgnitive(认知的) engagement in summarizing,adapting,rganizing,cncept and vcabulary mapping.Others agree that handwriting may bst fine mtr skills in yur hands and fingers.
There are everyday benefits t using pen and paper t.Scribbling(涂鸦) ntes,shpping lists r messages n the back f an envelpe can still be useful,quick and prtable.But putting pen t paper in a letter t a friend r lved ne can prbably have the mst impact.Pen pal writer Katherine Mller tld the BBC:“In a wrld where it is s easy t hp nline t email r t send a fast text,it is s persnal and s precius t knw smene chse t turn ff the virtual wrld t spend sme time with yu.”
S,while digital skills remain imprtant,dn’t write ff yur pens and pencils yet—especially if yur smartphne,tablet r laptp runs ut f pwer!
5.What des the underlined wrd “ditch” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Write. B.Abandn.
C.Save. D.Chse.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知,一些人认为用手写东西有很多好处。因此推知,现在可能还不是放弃你的圆珠笔或钢笔的时候,即画线词意为 “放弃”,与abandn同义。故选B。
6.What des the writer want t emphasize in Paragraph 2?
A.The ppularity f electrnic dcuments.
B.The cnvenience f electrnic dcuments.
C.The special features f handwritten dcuments.
D.The basic requirements f handwritten dcuments.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“But crafting a handwritten dcument is unique:It requires planning and thught,and,as well as practising yur handwriting,it helps yu t remember spelling and punctuatin.”可推知,第二段旨在强调手写文件的独特之处。故选C。
7.Which f the fllwing is the benefit f writing by hand?
A.It fully develps yur hand muscles.
B.It helps yu t practise yur handwriting.
C.It strengthens the bnd between pen and paper.
D.It sharpens yur cmprehensive cgnitive abilities.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“taking ntes by hand invlves cgnitive(认知的) engagement in summarizing,adapting,rganizing,cncept and vcabulary mapping”可知,手写有助于提高你的综合认知能力。故选D。
8.What can we infer frm Katherine Mller’s wrds?
A.It is necessary fr us t turn ff the virtual wrld.
B.Scribbling ntes shuld be practised in ur daily life.
C.Using paper and pen has the greatest impact n ur daily life.
D.Writing a letter by hand can be a tuching and valuable experience.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Katherine Mller说的话可推知,手写一封信是一次感人而宝贵的经历,因为这体现了写信人对收信人的关心。故选D。
C
Slwing dwn was the last thing n Elaine Schaefer’s mind when she turned 70 last year.She’d enjyed an ambitius travel schedule fr the previus decade.She didn’t feel t ld t travel.
Yet many peple are asking that slightly embarrassing questin:Can yu be t ld t travel? The travel industry has already respnded.Try renting a car in Eurpe,fr example.In Cratia,Schaefer wuldn’t be able t this year,because the maximum age is 70.Insurance cmpanies require higher rates;tur peratrs limit certain activities.That feels like a “n” fr many travelers.
Definitely sme flks shuld think twice befre traveling,but nt nly based n their age.It’s their level f fitness,says Kirsten Veldman,a frmer tur guide wh nw edits a retirement blg.She recalls a 93-year-ld man wh was disabled and traveling alne n a Caribbean tur.“Yu can’t expect t ask a tur leader t be there fr yu 24/7 fr medical care,” she says.“Tur guides dn’t have the time,skills,and knwledge fr it.S,in this case,my advice is:he shuldn’t have traveled with us in this situatin.”
But sme tur peratrs serve lder travelers.Fr example,Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 t serve senir members.“We have travelers int their 80s and even 90s.Sme travel as a cuple and sme alne,” says cmpany spkeswman Ann Shannn.“We have n age limit.”
If yu ask travel experts,they’ll tell yu that age is just a number.It’s a questin f physical,and t a certain extent,mental ability.“Many f ur travelers are retired,fcused n keeping their gd health,and are experienced travelers wh have a gd idea f what t expect,” says Sara Baer-Sinntt,president f Oldways,a fd and nutritin nn-prfit rganizatin that perates turs.“Smene in their 40s may struggle mre than smene in their 80s.”
9.What is expected if Schaefer travels in Cratia this year?
A.She can rent a car t g arund.
B.She has t pay mre insurance fees.
C.She can jin in all kinds f activities.
D.She will receive 24/7 medical care.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Schaefer今年去克罗地亚旅行的话需要缴纳更多的保险费。故选B项。
10.What caused Veldman t disapprve f the 93-year-ld man’s traveling?
A.His ld age.
B.His lack f mney.
C.His pr health.
D.His insciable persnality.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段Veldman说的话可知,她认为对于旅行者来说,年龄不是问题,重要的是身体的健康状况。因此可以推断,Veldman不同意一名93岁的老人去旅行的最主要原因可能是他糟糕的健康状况。故选C项。
11.What d we knw abut Grand Circle Travel?
A.It is a nn-prfit traveling rganizatin.
B.It ffers service t a wide range f travelers.
C.It has a histry f mre than seven decades.
D.Its main custmers are senir travelers.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,Grand Circle Travel为各种年龄的旅行者提供服务。故选B项。
12.What is the authrs attitude twards traveling ld?
A.Oppsed. B.Supprtive.
C.Tlerant. D.Objective.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。从全文内容来看,作者通过引用事例和旅行专家的观点来表明年龄不是阻碍老年人旅行的主要原因,重点是考虑健康状况。文章从客观的角度来分析老年人是否适合去旅行,所以作者对于老年人是否可以旅行的态度是客观的。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022·广东惠州调研)
Can yu remember a time when smebdy was kind t yu? Perhaps a persn allwed yu t g in frnt f them in a queue.Maybe yur sister phned yu t ask hw yur week was ging.Or perhaps a stranger r a friend helped yu in a much deeper way. 1
Few peple wuld disagree with the idea that a kind actin is gd fr the sul.It is a win-win situatin,leading t a sense f well-being fr bth the receiver and the giver.As a simple example,let’s imagine yu have a wrkmate wh always des a very gd jb. 2 Yur wrkmate will be happy t receive sme praise and,in additin,yu will prbably feel gd abut yurself fr having spread a little jy.
3 The idea behind this is that it desn’t take any majr plan t be kind,just a little bit f effrt.They believe that kindness can be taught and that it is cntagius(有感染力的).S by being kind t thers,a mre bright cmmunity and wrld will be created.
Sme websites suggest mre imaginative ways t shw kindness. 4 The first is interpersnal kindness.Sme examples are dnating ld clthes t charity r writing a psitive nline cmment abut a restaurant that yu like.The secnd is envirnmental kindness,which culd mean simply recycling r rganizing a grup event t clean a lcal park r beach.The third categry is less bvius:persnal kindness,which means treating yurself kindly.Sme examples are taking a walk in nature r setting yurself an bjective t cmplain less. 5
A.Ding smething gd can be very hard.
B.Yu praise it and shw yur admiratin.
C.Generally,these fall int three categries.
D.Offering kindness can bring happiness.
E.There are a millin ways t ffer kindness.
F.Peple are encuraged t d randm acts f kindness.
G.If yu are kind t yurself,yu will naturally be kinder t thers.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了友善的好处以及如何对人友善。)
1.答案 E
解析 上文主要列举了几种别人对你的友善举动,段尾句对本段有总结作用,E项说明表达善意的方式有很多,作为总结恰到好处。故选E项。
2.答案 B
解析 上文说:作为一个简单的例子,让我们假设你有一个总是把工作做得很好的同事,下文说:你的同事会很高兴得到表扬,由此可推测,中间句应该表达你对同事的工作表示赞扬。故选B项。
3.答案 F
解析 下文说:这背后的想法是,它不需要任何重大的计划,只是一点点努力和善意,是可以被教导的,由此可知,此处应该提到鼓励人们去做一些随机的善举。故选F项。
4.答案 C
解析 由下文中的“The third...”可知,此空处的意义应该是这三种做法的统领和概括。故选C项。
5.答案 G
解析 上文说:第三种则不那么明显:个人善良,这意味着善待自己,由此可知,选项承接上文,说明善待自己的作用。故选G项。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友简善良又热心,但过着贫穷的生活。作者为了让简获得新车,邀请她参加节目,通过大家的帮助,让她完成了愿望。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一些专家认为用手书写在很多方面对人们有好处。因此虽然数字技能很重要,但不要放弃你的笔。
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就老年人是否适合旅行这一话题进行讨论,作者通过一些事例和旅行专家的观点来说明想要旅行,年龄不是问题,主要看健康状况。
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