高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练

这是一份高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit 1　高考题型组合练，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.Suddenly B，A.missed B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
I grew up in libraries，r at least it feels that way.I went there several times a week with my mther when I was yung.Thse visits were fantastic.The library might have been the first place where I was ever given autnmy(自主权)．In the library，I culd have anything I wanted.And n the ride back hme，my mm and I wuld talk abut the rder in which we were ging t read ur bks，a slemn cnversatin in which we planned hw t pace urselves thrugh this charming perid until the bks were due.
When I left fr cllege，ne f the many ways I differentiated myself frm my mm was that I was wild abut wning bks.All I knw is that I lst my appreciatin f the slw pace f making my way thrugh a library and f having bks n brrwed time.If my mther ever mentined t me that she was n the waiting list fr sme bk at the library，I gt annyed and asked why she didn’t just buy it.
But in 2011，ne f my sn’s schl assignments was t interview smene wh wrked fr the city.He said he wanted t interview a librarian.As my sn and I drve t meet the librarian，I was flded by a sense f abslute familiarity，a recllectin f the jurney f the parent and child n their way t the library.I had taken this trip s many times befre，but at that mment I turned my thught n its head，and I was the parent bringing my child n that special trip.
As I walked int the library，nthing had changed—the sense f gentle，steady busyness，like a pt f water n a rlling bil(沸点)，was just the same.In the library，time is dammed up—nt just stpped but saved.I knew what hked me was the shck f familiarity I felt—the way it revealed my childhd，my relatinship with my mm，my lve f bks.Hwever，as I was rediscvering thse memries，my mther was lsing all f hers.The writer Amadu Hampâté Bâ nce said that in Africa，whenever an ld man dies，it is as thugh a library were burning dwn.But if yu can take smething frm his r her internal cllectin and share it，it takes n a life f its wn.
1．What can be inferred abut the authr’s childhd frm Paragraph 1?
A．She lived near a library.
B．She pssessed a library.
C．She didn’t brrw bks frm libraries.
D．She enjyed visits t libraries.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thse visits were fantastic.The library might have been the first place where I was ever given autnmy(自主权)．In the library，I culd have anything I wanted.”可推知，作者在孩童时期喜欢去图书馆。故选D。
2．Hw did the authr change after entering cllege?
A．She lst her enthusiasm fr reading.
B．She did nt return bks n time.
C．She quit the habit f ging t libraries.
D．She wanted t buy bks fr her mm.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I lst my appreciatin f the slw pace a library brrwed time.”以及“I gt annyed and asked why she didn’t just buy it”可知，作者上大学后，不再喜欢到图书馆借书了。故选C。
3．What did the authr rediscver when she walked int the library with her sn?
A．Her lve f libraries.
B．Her delight in wning bks.
C．Her lst memry f her mm.
D．Her familiarity with her mm.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段前三句可知，当作者和自己的儿子走进图书馆的时候，作者重拾了那些与图书馆相关的美好回忆，由此可推知，作者重新发现了自己对图书馆的喜爱。故选A。
4．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．The Library—A Wrld f Knwledge
B．The Library—A Place f Memry
C．The Library—A Busy Place
D．The Library—An Old Man
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者通过“喜欢图书馆——疏远图书馆——重新发现对图书馆的喜爱”这样一段亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。由此可知，B项适合作本文标题。
B
British anthrplgists(人类学家) Russell Hill and Rbert Bartn f the University f Durham，after studying the results f ne-n-ne bxing，tae kwn d，Grec-Rman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games，cnclude that when tw cmpetitrs are equally matched in fitness and skill，the athlete wearing red is mre likely t win.
Hill and Bartn reprt that when ne cmpetitr is much better than the ther，clur has n effect n the result.Hwever，when there is nly a small difference between them，the effect f clur is enugh t tip the balance.The anthrplgists say that the number f times red wins is nt simply by chance，but that these results are statistically significant.
Janna Setchell，a primate(灵长目动物) researcher at the University f Cambridge，has fund similar results in nature.She studies the large African mnkeys knwn as mandrills.Mandrills have bright red nses that stand ut against their white faces.Setchell’s wrk shws that the pwerful males—the nes wh are mre successful with females—have a brighter red nse than ther males.
As well as the studies n primates by Setchell，anther study shws the effect f red amng birds.In an experiment，scientists put red plastic rings n the legs f male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches.Zebra finches already have bright red beaks(鸟喙)，s this study suggests that，as with Olympic athletes，an extra flash f red is significant.In fact，researchers frm the University f Glasgw say that the birds’ brightly clured beaks are an indicatr f health.Jnathan Blunt，a bilgist，and his clleagues think they have fund prf that bright red r range beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier.Nthing in nature is simple，hwever，because in species such as the blue-fted bby，a cmpletely different clur seems t give the male birds the same advantage with females.
Meanwhile，what abut thse athletes wh win in their events while wearing red？D their clthes give them an unintentinal advantage？Rbert Bartn accepts that “that is the implicatin” f their findings.Is it time fr sprts authrities t cnsider new regulatins n sprts clthing?
5．Accrding t their research，Hill and Bartn cnclude that .
A．the clur f clthing has an effect n mst sprt events
B．red shuld be the chice f clur fr clthing in sprts
C．red plays a rle when cmpetitrs are equally capable
D．athletes perfrm better when surrunded by bright red
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“when tw cmpetitrs are equally matched in fitness and skill，the athlete wearing red is mre likely t win”可知，Hill和Bartn通过研究得出结论：当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色对胜利起了作用。故选C项。
6．The underlined wrd “tip” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “ ”．
A．achieve B．advance
C．keep D．change
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据上文可知，当一个参赛者比另一个好得多时，颜色对结果没有影响。然而，当他们之间只有很小的差异时，色彩的效果就足以改变平衡。故选D项。
7．The example f the blue-fted bby prves that .
A．male birds use different bdy parts t draw attentin
B．red is nt the nly clur t attract female birds
C．blue gives female birds the same advantage
D．blue can indicate hw healthy a bird is
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后两句可推知，蓝脚鲣鸟的例子证明红色不是吸引雌鸟的唯一颜色，只要是颜色不一样的喙都可以吸引雌鸟。故选B项。
8．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The clur red gives male animals the mst advantage.
B．Male zebra finches prefer t have red plastic rings n their legs.
C．Rules n sprts clthing are ging t be changed.
D．Athletes wearing red may have an advantage ver their ppnents.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个研究成果：在赛场上当两名选手在体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有优势，更有可能获胜。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022·湖北黄冈调研)
As a kid，I remember that whenever my dad was repairing smething，he wuld ask me t hld the hammer，just s we’d have time t talk with each ther.
When I left fr cllege，my dad wuld 1 me every Sunday mrning.Years later，when I bught a huse，my dad 2 it in the summer heat.All he asked me t d was 3 his brush and talk t him.But I was t 4 thse days t talk with him.
Fur years ag，my dad was putting tgether a swing set fr my daughter.He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a 5 with him，but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend.
One Sunday mrning we were talking n the phne 6 ，and I nticed my dad had 7 sme things we discussed recently.I was in a hurry，s ur cnversatin was 8 .Later that day came a call.My father had had an aneurysm(动脉瘤) and was in the hspital.
9 I flew back and n my way I was thinking abut all the 10 pprtunities t talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived，my father had 11 .Nw it was he wh didn’t have time fr a(n) 12 with me.After his death I 13 much mre abut him.All he 14 was nly my time.And nw I 15 that nthing is mre imprtant than my cmpany with my dear parents.
1．A.witness B．call
C．instruct D．discver
答案 B
解析 根据“When I left fr cllege”可知，作者上大学了，所以父亲只能通过打电话跟作者联系。故选B。
2．A.painted B．visited
C．repaired D．tidied
答案 A
解析 根据“All he asked me t d was his brush and talk t him.”可知，作者的父亲帮助作者粉刷新买的房子。故选A。
3．A.find B．hld
C．bring D．clean
答案 B
解析 根据上文“he wuld ask me t hld the hammer”和下文“and talk t him”可知，父亲只要求作者拿着刷子和他说话。故选B。
4．A.upset B．happy
C．busy D．disappinted
答案 C
解析 根据下文“but I had t prepare fr...”，“I was in a hurry”可知，此处是说作者忙得没有时间跟父亲说话。故选C。
5．A.talk B．meal
C．game D．walk
答案 A
解析 根据上文“just s we’d have time t talk with each ther”可知，父亲希望作者能够和他说说话。故选A。
6．A.n time B．all the time
C．as well D．as usual
答案 D
解析 根据“When I left fr cllege，my dad wuld me every Sunday mrning.”可知，作者和父亲像往常一样在星期日上午通电话。故选D。
7．A.understd B．prmted
C．remembered D．frgtten
答案 D
解析 根据“My father had had an aneurysm(动脉瘤)”可知，父亲生病了，所以作者注意到父亲忘记了他们最近讨论的一些事情。故选D。
8．A.jyful B．annying
C．shrt D．delayed
答案 C
解析 根据“I was in a hurry”可知，那天作者匆匆忙忙，所以与父亲之间的通话很短就结束了。故选C。
9．A.Suddenly B．Immediately
C．Persnally D．Frtunately
答案 B
解析 根据“My father had had an aneurysm(动脉瘤) and was in the hspital.”可知，父亲患动脉瘤住院，作者立即坐飞机赶回去。故选B。
10．A.missed B．valuable
C．rare D．gd
答案 A
解析 结合上文几次提到与父亲的简短对话可知，作者在路上一直都在想所有那些错过了的和父亲聊天的机会。故选A。
11．A.passed by B．passed away
C．died ut D．set ff
答案 B
解析 根据“After his death”可知，作者的父亲已经去世。故选B。
12．A.laugh B．trip
C．adventure D．cnversatin
答案 D
解析 父亲生前几次想让作者陪他说说话而作者却总是没有时间，现在父亲去世了，所以作者意识到现在轮到父亲没时间和自己谈话了。故选D。
13．A.cmplained B．learned
C．cared D．guessed
答案 B
解析 根据“All he was nly my time.”可知，作者对父亲有了更多的了解。故选B。
14．A.cmmanded B．expressed
C．requested D．reminded
答案 C
解析 根据上文父亲总想让作者抽时间和他说说话可知，父亲生前所有的要求仅仅是让作者花时间和他聊天。故选C。
15．A.cncerned B．ignred
C．cnquered D．recgnized
答案 D
解析 根据全文内容可知，现在作者意识到没有什么比陪伴父母更重要。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The wrld’s cities are getting mre and mre crwded.Cities such as Tky and Shanghai 1. (cnsider) “mega-cities”，because 2. their big size and huge ppulatins.There are tw main reasns why cities are becming s crwded.
First，the primary cause f cities 3. (becme) s crwded is ecnmic.As a cuntry develps，its cities becme the engines f develpment，thus jbs are available in these areas.Fr example，Tky was the mtr fr Japan’s ecnmic bm in the 1960’s and 70’s；as 4. result，its ppulatin increased 5. (rapid)．Peple mved t Tky because they culd find emplyment there.
Secnd，anther 6. (cntribute) factr is scicultural.Thusands f peple mve t the cities nt nly fr jbs but als fr educatinal and persnal reasns.The better universities in big cities attract thusands f students every year，and mst f them chse 7. (wrk) in the city after graduatin.Mrever，yung peple will mve t the city as the rural areas are mre 8. (traditin)．Therefre，yung peple believe this is a barrier t their persnal freedm.
In 9. (cnclude)，ecnmic and cultural factrs are the majr causes f huge urban ppulatin.Peple will always mve t the areas 10. prvide pprtunities and freedm.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了大城市人口众多的原因。)
1．答案 are cnsidered
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语cities和cnsider之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态；且该句描述的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。主语cities是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填are cnsidered。
2．答案 f
解析 考查介词。固定搭配because f意为“因为”，后接表原因的名词短语作宾语，故填f。
3．答案 becming
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处是动名词的复合结构作介词f的宾语。故填becming。
4．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。固定搭配as a result意为“结果”，故填a。
5．答案 rapidly
解析 考查词性转换。副词rapidly意为“迅速地”，修饰动词increased作状语。故填rapidly。
6．答案 cntributing/cntributry
解析 考查词性转换。形容词cntributing意为“贡献的，起作用的”，形容词cntributry意为“促进的，起作用的”，均可修饰名词factr作定语，且都符合句意。故填cntributing/cntributry。
7．答案 t wrk
解析 考查非谓语动词。chse t d sth.意为“选择做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t wrk。
8．答案 traditinal
解析 考查词性转换。形容词traditinal意为“传统的”，比较级是mre traditinal，该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，故填traditinal。
9．答案 cnclusin
解析 考查词性转换。固定搭配in cnclusin意为“总之，综上所述”，空处应填cnclude的名词形式cnclusin。
10．答案 which/that
解析 考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词是areas，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，因此应用关系代词that或which。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位人类学家的研究成果：在赛场上当两名选手的能力相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有可能获胜。其他研究人员也在自然界中发现了红色带给动物的优势。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲生前想让作者陪他说说话，而作者却没时间，直到父亲去世后作者才领悟到尽孝要及时。说明了“树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待”的道理。