高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit 4　高考题型组合练

这是一份高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit 4　高考题型组合练，共7页。
A
(2022·广东汕头金山中学期中)
The persn wh set the curse f my life was a schl teacher named Marjrie Hurd.When I stepped ff a ship in New Yrk Harbr in 1949，I was a nine-year-ld war refugee，wh had lst his mther and was cming t live with the father he did nt knw.My mther，Eleni Gatzyiannis，had been imprisned and sht fr sending my sisters and me t freedm.
I was thirteen years ld when I entered Chandler Junir High.Shrtly after I arrived，I was tld t select a hbby t pursue during “club hurs”．The idea f hbbies and clubs made n sense t my immigrant ears，but I decided t fllw the prettiest girl in my class.She led me int the presence f Ms Hurd，the schl newspaper adviser and English teacher.
A tugh wman with salt-and-pepper hair and determined eyes，Ms Hurd had n patience with lazy bnes.She drilled us in grammar，assigned stries fr us t read and discuss，and eventually taught us hw t put ut a newspaper.Her intrductin t the literary wealth f Greece gave me a new perspective n my war-trn hmeland，making me prud f my rigins.Her effrts inspired me t understand the lgic and structure f the English language.Owing t her inspiratin，during my next twenty-five years，I became a jurnalist by prfessin.
Ms Hurd retired at the age f 62.By then，she had taught fr a ttal f 41 years.Even after her retirement，she cntinually made a prject f unwilling students in whm she spied a spark f ptential.The students were mainly frm the mst trubled hmes，yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her wn special brand f tugh lve，until the spark caught fire.
Ms Hurd was the ne wh directed my grief and pain int writing.But fr Ms Hurd，I wuldn’t have becme a reprter.She was the ne wh sent me int jurnalism and indirectly caused all the gd things that came after.
1．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A．Hbbies and clubs did nt interest the authr.
B．The authr turned a deaf ear t jining clubs.
C．Hbbies and clubs were inaccessible t immigrants like the authr.
D．The authr had n idea what hbbies and clubs were all abut.
答案 D
解析 句意理解题。根据上文的介绍“Shrtly after I arrived，I was tld t select a hbby t pursue during ‘club hurs’．”，再结合后文“but I decided t fllw the prettiest girl in my class”中的but，可以推测出画线句子表示的意思应与之相反，所以D项“作者根本不知道业余爱好和俱乐部是什么”符合语境。故选D。
2．Which f the fllwing caused the authr t think f his hmeland differently?
A．Stepping n the American sil fr the first time.
B．Being expsed t Greek literary wrks.
C．Her mther’s miserable death.
D．Fllwing the prettiest girl in his class.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her intrductin t the literary wealth f Greece gave me a new perspective n my war-trn hmeland，making me prud f my rigins.”可知，Hurd老师让作者了解了希腊文学这一宝贵财富，使得他对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的不同的认识，并为之感到自豪。故选B。
3．It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that .
A．Ms Hurd emplyed a unique way t handle the unwilling students
B．Ms Hurd’s cntributin was recgnized acrss the natin
C．students frm trubled hmes preferred Ms Hurd’s teaching style
D．the students Ms Hurd taught were all finally fired
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，在Hurd老师退休之后，她继续用她独特、严厉的爱帮助不愿意学习的学生发挥他们的潜质。故选A。
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Hw the authr became a jurnalist.
B．The imprtance f inspiratin in ne’s life.
C．The teacher wh shaped the authr’s life.
D．Factrs cntributing t a successful career.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章第一句可知，本文主要讲述了作者的老师Marjrie Hurd对作者的人生道路产生的重要影响。C项中的“shaped the authr’s life”与“set the curse f my life”意思相近。故选C。
B
Las Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert.The city may be knwn t the utside wrld fr its partying.But fficials have fund that there are 21 square kilmeters f useless grass.The grass is never lain n，played n r even stepped n.The grass is nly there t lk nice.
Nw，the city is asking the Nevada State Legislature t ban useless grass.It is trying t becme the first place in America t ban that kind f grass ften seen between streets，in husing develpments and in ffice parks.
It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% f all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lt f water t survive.Grass needs fur times mre water than dry climate plants like cactus.By tearing ut the grass，the city culd reduce yearly water usage by 15%.
In 2003，the Suthern Nevada Water Authrity banned develpers frm planting grass in frnt f new hmes.It als ffered hmewners $ 30 fr each square meter f grass they tre ut.But fewer peple are nw using the prgram.Water usage has increased in suthern Nevada by 9% since 2019.And last year，Las Vegas went a recrd 240 days withut majr rainfall.The Clrad River prvides much f Nevada’s drinking water.The river culd lse mre water as climate change affects it.
Water fficials in ther dry cities say water usage needs t be reduced.But they fear the reactin t refrms like the nes in Las Vegas if their cmmunities d nt accept them.Cynthia Campbell is the water resurces adviser fr the city f Phenix in Arizna.“There might cme a pint when city restrictins get t severe fr sme residents.They’ll say that is the pint f n return fr them，” Campbell said.“Fr sme peple，it’s a pl.Fr sme peple，it’s grass.”
5．Why des Las Vegas city try t ban useless grass?
A．T prtect the lcal peple.
B．T beautify the city.
C．T reduce water usage.
D．T reduce waste.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，拉斯维加斯市试图通过立法清理掉没有用途的草，主要是为了节约用水。故选C。
6．What prgram was carried ut in Las Vegas in 2003?
A．Allwing planting grass befre new huses.
B．Encuraging the residents t tear ut grass.
C．Praising thse wh signed n the prgram.
D．Awarding thse wh reduced water usage.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，2003年在拉斯维加斯实施了鼓励居民把草拔掉的项目。故选B。
7．What is implied in Campbell’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Many residents wn’t fllw the ban.
B．Reactin t the refrm will vary persnally.
C．Other measures shuld be taken t prtect water.
D．Water fficials shuld take many factrs int accunt.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fr sme peple，it’s a pl.Fr sme peple，it’s grass.”可知，Campbell所说的话暗示了对改革的反应因人而异。故选B。
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Las Vegas Plans t Ban Useless Grass
B．A Methd Is Adpted t Save Las Vegas
C．Chices between Beauty and Practice
D．Grass Is Imprtant but Useless in Las Vegas
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯市准备通过一项法律，除掉城市里没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水。由此可知，A项最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
C
Culd lking thrugh trees be the view t a greener future? Trees replacing the clear glass in yur windws is nt a wrk f science fictin.It’s happening nw.
Frest Prducts Labratry researcher Junyng Zhu tgether with clleagues frm the University f Maryland and University f Clrad has develped a transparent wd material that may be the windw f tmrrw.Researchers fund that transparent wd has the ptential t utperfrm glass currently used in cnstructin in nearly every way.
While glass is the mst cmmn material used in windw cnstructin，it cmes with quite a few bad cnsequences.Heat easily transfers thrugh glass and amunts t higher energy bills when it escapes during cld weather and purs in when it’s warm.Glass prductin used fr cnstructin als cmes with a heavy carbn ftprint.Manufacturing emissins alne are apprximately 25,000 metric tns per year，withut cnsidering the heavy ftprint f transprting the glass.
The innvatin was develped using wd frm the balsa tree，which is native t Suth and Central America.The team treated balsa wd t an xidizing bath，where the wd is kept in a bleach slutin at rm temperature t remve the light-absrbing substance frm the structure.The wd was then penetrated(注入)with a synthetic plymer called plyvinyl alchl (PVA)，creating a prduct that is virtually transparent.S the transparent wd was created，which is far mre durable and lighter than glass.
Switching t transparent wd culd prve t be cst-efficient as well.It is apprximately five times mre thermally efficient than glass，cutting energy csts.It is made frm a sustainable，renewable resurce with lw carbn emissins.
With all f these ptential benefits fr cnsumers，manufacturing and the envirnment，the case fr transparent wd culdn’t be clearer.
9．What is the main prblem with glass used in windw cnstructin?
A．It is inefficient in letting heat ut.
B．It des nt reflect light and heat.
C．It causes a high eclgical cst.
D．It is incnvenient t transprt.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，玻璃窗户会产生更高的能源账单，有严重的碳足迹，说明玻璃窗户的主要问题是不利于环境，需付出更大的生态代价。故选C项。
10．What des the underlined part “a bleach slutin” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．A liquid t make bjects white.
B．A prcess t slve prblems.
C．A cntainer t stre liquids.
D．A way t make clrs fade.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“The team treated balsa wd t an xidizing bath，where the wd is kept in a bleach slutin at rm temperature t remve the light-absrbing substance frm the structure.”可知，研究小组将巴尔沙木材置于a bleach slutin 中可知，slutin “溶液”，且能去除结构中的吸光物质。结合常识，白色不吸光，所以巴尔沙木材会变白，可得出a bleach slutin 是一种能让物体变白的液体。故选A项。
11．What des Paragraph 4 fcus n?
A．Hw t make things transparent.
B．Hw t prduce the new material.
C．The benefits f the wd material.
D．The great imprtance f innvatin.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。第四段最后一句“S the transparent wd was created，which is far mre durable and lighter than glass.” 是对这一段内容的总结，所以可知本段讲述的是如何生产出这种新型材料。故选B项。
12．What is the authr’s attitude twards transparent wd?
A．Skeptical. B．Ambiguus.
C．Cnservative. D．Appreciative.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为透明木材对消费者、制造业和环境有潜在好处，说明作者对透明木材持欣赏的态度。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Keys t a Gd Family Life
In psters and ads，we ften see pictures f happy families，but family life is nt all smiles and laughter.All families are different and have prblems，but yu can make yur family life better with hard wrk and determinatin. 1
Spend time tgether as a family.Sme peple are t busy fr family time.Yu have t set aside time t plan and spend special times tgether. 2 Make the cnversatin arund the table pleasant and caring；maybe ask each persn hw their day was r what is happening in their schl r wrk life.Ding husehld chres tgether als helps.
3 Allw members f yur family t express their wn feelings and ideas.Maintain eye cntact and dn’t interrupt when smene is talking.Listen carefully t what they are saying，befre yu judge r disagree.Hearing smene else，and being heard by that persn，is the fundatin f a gd relatinship. 4 Try nt t be angry at smene’s pinins.Even if yu think that they are wrng，listen with an pen mind t shw that yu care—and remember that n ne is perfect.
Meet each ther’s needs.Give time t each and every ne f yur family members.Knw what is ging n in their lives and what they need help with. 5 If they need help with smething，set aside time t d s.T be aware f yur family members’ emtinal and physical needs，yu need t cmmunicate.
A．Listen t their prblems.
B．Try applying the fllwing steps.
C．Allw each persn t be an individual.
D．S these steps will help yu all get n well.
E．Respect yur family members’ feelings and ideas.
F．Every day it shuld be eating at least ne meal tgether.
G．Each family member has his r her wn pinins r suggestins.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何让家庭生活变得更好提出了一些方法和建议。)
1．答案 B
解析 本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要介绍了一些让家庭生活变得更好的方法。故B选项“尝试应用以下步骤”符合上下文语境。
2．答案 F
解析 结合后文“Make the cnversatin arund the table pleasant and caring；maybe ask each persn hw their day was r what is happening in their schl r wrk life.”可知，本句是在建议每天要和家人在一起至少吃一顿饭。故F选项符合上下文语境。
3．答案 E
解析 根据后文“Allw members f yur family t express their wn feelings and ideas.”可知，允许你的家人表达他们自己的感受和想法。由此可知，本句是在说明要尊重家人的感受和想法。故E选项符合上下文语境。
4．答案 G
解析 结合后文“Try nt t be angry at smene’s pinins.Even if yu think that they are wrng，listen with an pen mind t shw that yu care—and remember that n ne is perfect.”可知，本句是在说明要允许每个家庭成员都有自己的意见或建议，且不要对别人的意见生气，要保持开放的心态倾听。后文中pinins可对应到G选项中pinins r suggestins。故G选项“每个家庭成员都有自己的意见或建议”符合上下文语境。
5．答案 A
解析 根据上文“Knw what is ging n in their lives and what they need help with.”以及后文“If they need help with smething，set aside time t d s.T be aware f yur family members’ emtinal and physical needs，yu need t cmmunicate.”可知，本段是在强调了解了家庭成员的生活、他们需要什么帮助后，倾听他们的问题，并及时提供帮助。故A选项“倾听他们的问题”符合上下文语境。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的老师Marjrie Hurd，并重点讲述了Hurd老师对自己的人生道路产生的重要影响。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，拉斯维加斯是建立在沙漠的城市，水非常珍贵。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。为节约用水，该市要求立法机构通过一项法律，除掉没有用途的草。
语篇解读 本文是说明文，研究发明了一种新型材料——透明的木材，它比玻璃更耐用，也更轻。