高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life 【过关测试】（解析版）

这是一份高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life 【过关测试】（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，用方框内的短语完成下列句子，语篇填空，阅读理解，完形填空，七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1.One f the____（志愿者）fr the rescue wrk injured himself when helping thers.
2.He_____（推荐）his friend as the sales manager f the cmpany.
3.The China-US trade war has nw becme a ht __________（话题）.
4.The new gvernment faced the c______ f imprving the peple’s living cnditins.
5.Our cmpany will ffer mre jbs t university __________（毕业生）this year.
6.British Airlines is putting n an __________（额外的）flight t Lndn tmrrw.
7.It is imprtant t explain this again r we will __________（使弄混）the students.
8. We are trying t find s__________ t glbal warming.
9 .Nw she is planning ur s________ fr the trip.
10. This park in France uses the mst a__________ technlgy.
答案：
1. vlunteers2.recmmended 3. tpic 4. challenge 5. graduates
6. extra 7. cnfuse 8 slutins 9. schedule 10. advanced
用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Nw emplyers will give a __________（prefer）t the students wh have graduated frm universities in Prject 985 and 211.
2.Scientists are trying t explain the ________（mve）f the planets and the changes in envirnmental cnditins.
3.I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn't feel_____(challenge).
4.A taste fr meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
5.Peple are __________（cnfuse）abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy.
6.Visitrs were amazed that the students culd speak English s __________（ fluent）.
7.After __________（graduate）frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.
8.Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ____（recmmend）wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit.
9.Diet and exercise are __________（bvius）imprtant.
10.We expect t see further __________（imprve）in yur wrk.
答案：preference 2. mvement 3. challenged 4. actually 5. cnfused 6. fluently 7. graduating
8. recmmended 9. bviusly 10. imprvement
三、用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题1分，共10分）
1. Nwadays mst kids__________ watching TV __________ reading.
2. The students tk turns t __________ their classrm.
3. This prgramme__________ children.
4. Can I __________ fr this curse in advance?
5. It's cheaper if yu bk the tickets __________.
6. The schl __________ yur child's safety.
7. He__________ cmputer games.
8. Mst f us __________ ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.
9. It is natural fr peple t__________ beautiful things.
10. Owing t varius delays, we arrived tw days___________.
答案：1. prefer；t 2. clean up 3. is suitable fr 4. sign up 5. in advance
6. is respnsible fr 7.is addicted t 8.are mre fcused n9.be attracted t 10. behind schedule
四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分）
During the teenage years, many yung peple can at times be difficult t talk t. They ften seem ① _____ (dislike) being questined. They may be ②_____ (willing) t talk abut their affairs in schl. This is a nrmal ③_____ (develp) at this age, thugh it can be very hard fr parents t understand. It is part f ④_____ (becme) independent. They try t be adults while they are still grwing up. Yung peple are usually mre willing t talk if they believe that questins ⑤_____ (ask) ut f real interest and nt because peple are trying t check up n them.
Parents shuld d their best t talk t their sns and daughters ⑥_____ their schlwrk and the future plan ⑦_____ shuld nt push them t talk if they dn't want t. As they try t be adults, ⑧_____ (teenager) may experiment with drugs, alchl r smking, s parents shuld ⑨_____ (careful) watch fr any sign f unusual behavir ⑩_____ may be cnnected with these and get help if necessary.
.答案：①t dislike ②unwilling ③develpment ④becming ⑤are asked ⑥abut ⑦but ⑧teenagers⑨carefully ⑩which/that
解析：①考查不定式.句意:他们似乎讨厌经常被提问. seem t d sth. 似乎做了某事.
②考查反义词.句意:他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的事情, be unwilling t d sth. 不愿做某事,符合句意.
③考查名词.空前有冠词,该空应用名词形式.
④考查动名词.空前有介词 f, 故此处应用动名词形式.
⑤考查时态和语态.此处描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时, "问题"和"询问"之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态.
⑥考查介词. talk t sb. abut... 某人谈论关于……的事情.文中表示"关于",故用abut.
⑦考查连词.句意:父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划,但如果他们不想(谈论),不应该强迫他们谈论.由句意可知,设空处前后为转折关系,故用并列连词but.
⑧考查名词单复数.根据从句主语they可知,该空作主句主语,用名词,表示"青少年",为复数意义,故用复数名词teenagers.
⑨考查副词.设空处修饰动词短语 watch fr, 用副词形式.
⑩考查定语从句. may be cnnected with these 是一个定语从句,先行词是 any sign f unusual behavir, 指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which或that.
五、阅读理解（共20分）
A
Reading can be a scial activity.Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups.They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them.Nw，the website BkCrssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.
Members g n the site and register the bks they wn and wuld like t share.BkCrssing prvides an identificatin number t stick inside the bk.Then the persn leaves it in a public place，hping that the bk will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.
Bruce Pedersn，the managing directr f BkCrssing，says，“The tw things that change yur life are the peple yu meet and bks yu read.BkCrssing cmbines bth.”
Members leave bks n park benches and buses，in train statins and cffee shps.Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.
Peple wh find a bk can als leave a jurnal entry describing what they thught f it.E­mails are then sent t the BkCrssers t keep them updated abut where their bks have been fund.Bruce Pedersn says the idea is fr peple nt t be selfish by keeping a bk t gather dust n a shelf at hme.
BkCrssing is part f a trend amng peple wh want t get back t the “real” and nt the virtual(虚拟)．The site nw has mre than ne millin members in mre than ne hundred thirty­five cuntries.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了BkCrssing.cm网站所举办的图书分享活动，内容涉及这一活动的目的和一些具体情况。
1．Why des the authr mentin bk grups in the first paragraph?
A．T explain what they are.
B．T intrduce BkCrssing.
C．T stress the imprtance f reading.
D．T encurage readers t share their ideas.
答案 B [目的意图题。根据第一段内容可知，作者谈到读书小组经常在一起阅读、讨论，是为了介绍有此功能的BkCrssing.cm网站。]
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The bk.
B．An adventure.
C．A public place.
D．The identificatin number.
答案 A [代词指代题。根据本句的内容可知，那些把书留在公共场所的人希望自己的书能够随着阅读它的人走得更远。本句的it指代前面的the bk。]
3．What will a BkCrsser d with a bk after reading it?
A．Meet ther readers t discuss it.
B．Keep it safe in his bkcase.
C．Pass it n t anther reader.
D．Mail it back t its wner.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话可知，让书蒙尘是一种很自私的行为，这个网站的目的正是鼓励人们与他人分享图书，所以拿到书的人读完后最有可能继续把书传递给其他的读者。]
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Online Reading：A Virtual Tur
B．Electrnic Bks：A new Trend
C．A Bk Grup Brings Traditin Back
D．A Website Links Peple thrugh Bks
答案 D [标题概括题。通读全文可知，这个网站把人们生命中最重要的两个事物——人和书紧密联系在一起。故D项最能概括全文主旨。]
B
Mre students than ever befre are taking a gap year (间隔年)befre ging t university.It used t be called the “year ff” between schl and university.The gap­year phenmenn riginated(起源) with the mnths left ver t Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in Nvember and the start f the next academic year.
This year,25,310 students wh have accepted places in higher educatin institutins have put ff their entry until next year，accrding t statistics n university entrance prvided by the University and Cllege Admissins Service(UCAS)．
That is a recrd 14.7% increase in the number f students taking a gap year.Tny Higgins frm UCAS said that the statistics are gd news fr everyne in higher educatin.“Students wh take a well­planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with，and cmplete，their chsen curse.Students wh take a gap year are ften mre mature and respnsible，” he said.
But nt everyne is happy.Owain James，the president f the Natinal Unin f Students(NUS)，argued that the increase is evidence f student hardship—yung peple are being frced int earning mney befre finishing their educatin.“New students are nw aware that they are likely t leave university up t ￡15,000 in debt.It is nt surprising that mre and mre students are taking a gap year t earn mney t supprt their study fr the degree.NUS statistics shw that ver 40% f students are frced t wrk during term­time and the figure increases t 90% during vacatin perids，”he said.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。越来越多的学生在上大学前都会度过一个间隔年。然而人们对于这一现象所持的看法却大相径庭。有的人十分推崇，而有的人却极力反对。
1. What d we learn abut the gap year frm the text?
A．It is flexible in length.
B．It is a time fr relaxatin.
C．It is increasingly ppular.
D．It is required by universities.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mre students than ever befre are taking a gap year(间隔年)．..”和第三段中的“That is a recrd 14.7% increase...”可知间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎，所以选C项。]
2. Accrding t Tny Higgins，students taking a gap year________.
A．are better prepared fr cllege studies
B．knw a lt mre abut their future jbs
C．are mre likely t leave university in debt
D．have a better chance t enter tp universities
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students wh take a well­planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with，and cmplete，their chsen curse...”可知，采用间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故A项正确。]
3. Hw des Owain James feel abut the gap­year phenmenn?
A．He's puzzled. B．He's wrried.
C．He's surprised. D．He's annyed.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“But nt everyne is happy.”和下文内容可推断，Owain James认为间隔年现象从一个侧面反映了目前大学生上学压力大、费用高的现状，因此他感到担忧。]
4. What wuld mst students d n their vacatin accrding t NUS statistics?
A．Attend additinal curses.
B．Make plans fr the new term.
C．Earn mney fr their educatin.
D．Prepare fr their graduate studies.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is nt surprising that mre and mre students are taking a gap year t earn mney t supprt their study fr the degree.”和最后一句可知，大多数学生会充分利用间隔年打工挣钱攒学费。]
六、完形填空（共30分）
There was a time when I was certain I culd never deeply lve an animal. I knw this is＿41_t admit.In Britain,an indifference(冷漠）t pets is cnsidered a fault n ne's character.
My wife was als_42_sure that she culd never deeply lve me if I culd nt lve animals. And at the beginning f this year,the_43_increased.We were t_44_a cat frm a friend wh had fallen fr a wman wh is allergic(过敏的）t them.
I_45_-but cldly enugh,I felt,t make clear that I wuld nt be_46_fr the creature's upkeep.I wuld_47_the cst f cat fd, f curse,but like a strict Victrian father I wuld avid_48_entanglement(瓜葛）．
Hwever,Hpper-well,I hardly need tell yu that Hpper_49_frm ther cats.Eight years ld but slim as a kitten. Green-eyed and white-scked. Entirely independent but in need f human _50__, t, when the md takes her.Like I said-unique.
These last fur mnths have_51_me t spend an unexpected amunt f time with Hpper. In my makeshift ffice, she sleeps beside me, mews at my feet, r leaps nt my back. Thrugh the windw,I watch Hpper stalk(踱方步）thrugh the lng grass,_52_me f a wilder wrld utside.Every mrning I_53_her;every evening we play with a feather stuck t a stick.It is ur_54_-the nly part f my timetable that has nt been_55_by the crnavirus(冠状病毒）。Withut the lckdwn,wuld I have realized the everyday happiness a cat can bring?
B.shamefulC.cnsiderateD.practical
B.rarelyC.luckilyD.nrmally
B.riskC.dubtD.regret
int B.search frC.cmplain fD.take n
B.deniedC.explainedD.hesitated
B.thankfulC.famusD.respnsible
B.saveC.reduceD.divide
B.emtinalC.mentalD.physical
B.suffersC.differsD.cmes
B.natureC.pwerD.trust
B.frbiddenC.preparedD.allwed
B.warningC.breakingD.infrming
B.shakeC.feedD.miss
B.rutineC.mistakeD.frtune
B.inspiredC.shckedD.managed
答案：41-45 BABDA 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DACBA
这篇完形主要讲的是作者本来很不喜欢动物，但疫情期间和宠物共度了很久，反而觉得很幸福的故事，属于讲述人与动物的文章。文章本身理解起来不难，所考察的固定搭配以及词义辨析大多比较简单，有个别难题需要考生仔细分析上下文，对于有扎实基础的考生，整体属于稍有难度的完形，可能的难题是43，44, 55。
详细解析：
第41题 根据后面说对宠物冷漠被认为是性格缺陷可知，此处是很难以启齿，羞愧，因此是shameful。
第42题 根据前面说了英国人认为对宠物冷漠是性格缺陷可知，此处是我的妻子完全肯定地表示如果我不爱动物，她也永远不会深爱我，因此选fairly，表示完全地。
第43题 排除法，A快乐，C怀疑，D后悔，都不符合这里说我不喜欢猫，但我的妻子喜欢并且表示如果我不能喜欢动物就不会深爱我的情境，此处是我们要接纳一只猫，所以危险变大了，因为我起初并不喜欢猫，所以是risk。
44题 根据后面说是朋友的猫，朋友喜欢的女人对猫过敏可知，应该是他们要接纳一只猫，因此是take n，属于take n比较少见的意思，但其余选项无该意思。
第45题 根据后面的转折可知，应该是我同意了，但是是非常冷漠地同意。
第46题 根据前面说我不喜欢猫，很冷漠可知，此处应该是我表明我不会负责喂养猫咪，upkeep表示喂养，因此是respnsible。
第47题 根据后面说但我会避免xx瓜葛可知，此处应该是“虽然我也会一起承担猫粮的费用”，毕竟作者和妻子是夫妻关系，哪怕不喜欢应该也还是要共同承担费用的，因此是share。
第48题 根据前面我的冷漠可知，此处是我不想和猫咪有情感纠葛，因此是emtinal。
第49题 根据空格后面的描述，以及最后一个词unique可知，此处是differ frm表示与……不同，因此选differs.
第50题 根据前面说虽然很独立可知，此处是但是在有情绪时也需要人的陪伴，因此是cmpany，作名词可以表示陪伴。
第51题 根据前一段对猫的描述暗含褒义可知，此处我确实陪伴了猫咪很久，而后面的makeshift ffice以及后文的新冠病毒可知很有可能是因为疫情所以在家办公，所以51空应该是allw，过去的四个月允许我和它度过了大量的时间，因为它会陪我办公。
第52题 固定搭配remind sb f sth表示使某人想起，根据此处是猫咪在长长的草中踱步可知，是使我想到了野外世界。
第53题 根据前面说我和猫咪共度了很久的时间，很可能是在家办公可知，此处是早上我喂它，因此是feed。
第54题 根据前面描述早上喂它吃饭，晚上和它玩耍可知，此处应该是这是我们的日常，rutine。
第55题 根据后面的新冠病毒以及封闭可知，此处是这是我的时间表中唯一没被新冠病毒破坏的部分，因此是spiled，表示破坏，糟蹋。
七、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Yu may have grwn up living with lts f siblings, r this may be yur first time sharing yur living space with smene else. 36 . Fllw these tips t make sure yu and yur rmmate keep things pleasant and supprtive thrughut the year (r even years!).
Address prblems when they're little
Is yur rmmate always frgetting her stuff fr the shwer,and taking yurs?Are yur clthes being brrwed faster than yu can wash them? Addressing things that bug yu while they're still little can help yur rmmate be aware f smething she may nt therwise knw. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've becme big.
Respect yur rmmate's stuff
This may seem simple, but it's prbably ne f the biggest reasns why rmmates experience cnflict. Dn't think he' ll mind if yu brrw his cleats fr a quick sccer game? Fr all yu knw, yu just stepped ver a line that is nt crssable. 37
Be mindful f wh yu bring int yur rm-and hw ften
Yu may lve having yur study grup int yur rm. 38 Be mindful f hw ften yu bring peple ver.If yur rmmate studies best in the quiet, and yu study best in a grup, can yu alternate wh hits the library and wh gets the rm?
Be friendly,withut expecting t be best friends
Dn't g int yur rmmate relatinship thinking that yu are ging t be best friends fr the time yu're at schl. 39 . Yu shuld be friendly with yur rmmate but als make sure yu have yur wn scial circles.
40
Treat yur rmmate like yu'd like t be treated.Deal with prblems prperly.N matter what yur relatinship is at the end f the year,yu can take cmfrt knwing yu acted like an adult and treated yur rmmate with respect.
A.If nthing else,fllw the glden rule
B.Dn't brrw, use, r take anything withut getting permissin first
C.But yur rmmate may nt
D.While having a rmmate inevitably has its challenges, it can als be a great part f yur life experience
E.Hwever,yur rmmate may als think s
F. Address prblems when they're big,t
G. It may happen, but expecting it sets bth f yu up fr truble
答案：36-40 DBCGA
本文主要讲了如何能和舍友和谐相处，给出了五条建议。文章内容本身较好理解，主要通过联系上下文解题，多数题目较为简单，整体属于难度一般的七选五，可能的难题是40。
详细解析：
第36题 上下文理解题。根据前一句说的是要和别人一起共用空间，后一句再给出和舍友和谐相处的建议可知，此处选D最能承上启下，“虽然拥有舍友不可避免地具有挑战性，但是也可能是你人生经历中的一个好部分”。
第37题 上下文理解题。根据前面说要尊重舍友的物品，不要认为别人不介意你借他的东西可知，此处应该是B，“不要在没经过别人允许的情况下借或用或拿走任何东西”。
第38题 上下文理解题。根据前面说你可能喜欢让你的学习小组来你宿舍，而空格后说要注意你带人来宿舍的次数可知，此处选C最合适，“但可能你的舍友不（喜欢你带人来宿舍）”，该句进行了省略。
第39题 上下文理解题。根据这段小标题表示不要期待成为最好的朋友，空格前后也在强调这件事可知，此处选G最符合段落意思，it指代成为最好的朋友，“可能你们会成为最好的朋友，但是期待它会发生会让你们双方都陷入麻烦。”
第40题 段落概括题。排除法，考生可能并不知道glden rule的意思，但是前面四题较为简单，选完后只剩下A，E，F，而F明显是第一个小标题的反义，且不能概括下文，E则是38空的反义，也不符合下文，只能选可能的A：如果别无其他，就遵守黄金法则，下一段表示的就是换位思考，尊重他人，符合与人相处的glden rule。be fcused n; behind schedule; sign up; prefer… t; in advance; be suitable fr; be respnsible fr; be attracted t; be addicted t clean up;