高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit4 Natural Disasters【过关测试】（原题版）

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这是一份高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit4 Natural Disasters【过关测试】（原题版），共10页。
I.词汇检测
This is ne f the wrst natural d__________(灾难) ever t hit the area.
The umbrella is a pr s____________(避身处)frm heavy rain.
We can nt s__________ (幸存)fr lng withut fd and drink.
The firemen ____________(营救)three wmen frm the burning huse.
Unluckily, the huse that we talked abut is in ____________(废墟)．
The sldiers ____________(使陷入困境)their enemies and frced them t give in.
She b__________ (掩埋)her face in her hand and wept when she heard the bad news.
The water s__________ (供给)has been cut ff because the wrkers are repairing the main pipes.
The plane c__________ (坠毁)int the muntain, but the pilt managed t survive.
E_____________ line peratrs must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the infrmatin they need t send help.
II.单句语法填空
1.The suth f the cuntry was wrst affected by the ___________ (dry).
2.We _____________ (slide) dwn the rf and drpped t the grund.
3.Sldiers and vlunteers are still searching fr _____________ (survive).
4.The signs f an ecnmic _____________ (revive) are nly just beginning.
5.It suddenly __________ (strike) me hw we culd imprve the situatin.
6.The new ____________ (deliver) service has taken ff in a big way.
7.It can be useful t write a shrt _____________ (summarize) f yur argument(论点) first.
8.The ld man is said t have gne thrugh varieties f ____________ (suffer) during the war.
9. The typhn has left a trail f death and __________ (destry) acrss much f central Japan.
10. I feel much ____________ (affect) fr my mum,whse wrds and actins have a psitive effect n me.
III.词组填空
1.He was barely __________________ his earnings as an artist.
2.After the earthquake, the whle city lay _________________ .
3.His friend has_________________ ill health fr sme years.
4.He isn't seriusly injured but he is _________________ .
5. Peple visit their ancestrs’ graves(坟墓) t ______________ the dirt.
6.We all knw that we can’t live ______________ withut gd health.
7.We can gain time if we_________________ this field.
8.We will __________________help yu, but yu must get prepared t meet all kinds f difficulties.
9.He talks with a stranger _____________ they were gd friends.
10.The earthquake _____________________ prperty(财产）abut $6 billin.
IV. 课文语法填空
The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami ___1___ crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, ____2____ (kill) mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ___3______ cuntries. Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars ______4_________ (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached ___5___ magnitude f 9.0.
“I was having breakfast with my three children ___6___ water started filling my hme. We had t leave everything and run t __7___(safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a lcal Thai wman.
Thusands f peple are still ______8______(miss), and the number f _____9______ (die) is expected t grw even higher ver the next few days. Freign aid ________10___ (rganize) fr the tsunami-hit cuntries. Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
V. 阅读理解
A
Natural disasters are nature’s anger, which can upset even the mst develped cuntries and make them int ruins.There is nthing we can d t stp such disasters happening.In that case it is quite pssible that we are all shrt f electricity, water, fd, etc.The basic necessities t be stred fr times f disasters are explained belw.
Drinking water is a must fr any human t survive.It has t be stred based n the number f peple in the husehld.A nrmal human wuld cnsume a galln f water a day.Fd is an imprtant requirement.Especially in times f disasters，ur bdies wuld be weak.Rich fd is very imprtant in such times f danger.Fd like dry fruits wuld be ideal as they last lng and give us energy.A First Aid Kit and basic medicines are a must and d remember t stre sme f them.Certain basic things such as scissrs and saps wuld be handy.It is a gd idea t have a radi t be updated with the nging news.
An Earthquake Preparedness Kit wuld be f great help in fighting against an earthquake in the places where earthquakes take place very ften.Hwever, this can happen anywhere in the wrld s it is a must and shuld be well equipped in advance.There are wind strms that can leave behind a trail f destructin.The US has suffered frm many trnades.Taking steps in advance t handle such unfreseen circumstances (情况) is a must.It is a gd idea t plan an ideal place which wuld be helpful in prtecting yu and yur family frm the strm.Flds and ther natural disasters prbably happen unexpectedly smeday, s we need t make preparatins fr them.
D take steps in advance.Being well prepared is the nly way that wuld help us recver frm such disasters.
【语篇解读】文章大意：自然灾害是不可避免的，我们要提前做好准备。
1．Frm the first paragraph we can learn that natural disasters __A__.
A．can’t be prevented by man
B．can be cntrlled by humans
C．can take place mre ften
D．will ruin the earth smeday
2．Which kind f fd is mst suitable fr string accrding t the authr？__B__
A．Meat and fish. B．Sme dry fruits.
C．Cakes and bread. D．Apples and pears.
3．What is the gd way t deal with trnades accrding t the authr？__B__
A．Staying utside f yur huse with yur family.
B．Planning a safe place fr all yur family t stay at.
C．String enugh water fr yu and yur family.
D．Preparing an Earthquake Preparedness Kit earlier.
4．In this passage the authr mainly tells readers t __C__.
A．fight against natural disasters ，with their family bravely
B．keep calm in the circumstances f natural disasters
C．prepare necessities fr natural disasters ahead f time
D．take steps t reduce the damage f natural disasters
B
A new cllectin f phts brings an unsuccessful Antarctic vyage back t life.
Frank Hurley's pictures wuld be utstanding—undubtedly firstrate phtjurnalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916，mst f them after a disastrus shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman wh had n reasnable expectatin f survival.Many f the images were stred in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wden ship.
The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Nrwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended t take Sir Ernest Shackletn and a small crew f seamen and scientists,27 men in all，t the suthernmst shre f Antarctica's Weddell Sea.Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dg sled(雪橇) acrss the cntinent.The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne.Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912 but had died with his fur cmpanins n the march back.
As writer Carline Alexander makes clear in her frceful and wellresearched stry The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt.Sctt's last jurney，cmpleted as he lay in a tent dying f cld and hunger，caught the wrld's imaginatin，and a film made in his hnr drew crwds.Shackletn，a netime British merchantnavy fficer wh had gt t within 100 miles f the Suth Ple in 1908，started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy.Frank Hurley，a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic，was hired t make the images，mst f which have never befre been published.
1．What d we knw abut the phts taken by Hurley?
A．They were made last week.
B．They shwed undersea sceneries.
C．They were fund by a cameraman.
D．They recrded a disastrus adventure.
2．Wh reached the Suth Ple first accrding t the text?
A．Frank Hurley.B．Ernest Shackletn.
C．Rbert Falcn Sctt.D．Carline Alexander.
3．What des Alexander think was the purpse f the 1914 vyage?
A．Artistic creatin.B．Scientific research.
C．Mney making.D．Treasure hunting.
C
Their cheery sng brightens many a winter's day.But rbins are in danger f wearing themselves ut by singing t much.Rbins are singing all night—as well as during the day，Britishbased researchers say.
David Dminni，f Glasgw University，said that light frm street lamps，takeaway signs and hmes is affecting the birds' bilgical clcks，leading t them being wide awake when they shuld be asleep.
Dr Dminni，wh is putting cameras inside nesting bxes t track sleeping patterns，said lack f sleep culd put the birds' health at risk.His study shws that when rbins are expsed t light at night in the lab，it leads t sme genes being active at the wrng time f day.And the mre birds are expsed t light，the mre active they are at night.
He tld peple at a cnference，“There have been a cuple f studies suggesting they are increasing their sng utput at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a cstly behaviur and it takes energy.S by increasing their sng utput，there might be sme csts f energy.”
And it is nt just rbins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are als being mre ncturnal.Dr Dminni said，“In Glasgw where I live，gulls are a serius prblem.I have peple cming t me saying ‘Yu are the bird expert.Can yu help us kill these gulls？’．During the breeding(繁殖) seasn，between April and June，they are very active at night and very nisy and peple can't sleep.”
Althugh Dr Dminni has nly studied light pllutin，ther research cncluded that rbins living in nisy cities have started t sing at night t make themselves heard ver lud nise.
Hwever，sme birds thrive(兴旺) in nisy envirnments.A study frm Califrnia Plytechnic State University fund mre hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thught that they are capitalising n their predatrs(天敌) fleeing t quieter areas.
1．Accrding t Dr Dminni's study，what causes rbins t sing s much?
A．The breeding seasn.
B．The light in mdern life.
C．The dangerus envirnment.
D．The nise frm heavy machinery.
2．What is the researchers' cncern ver the increase f birds' sng utput?
A．The envirnment might be plluted.
B．The birds' health might be damaged.
C．The industry cst might be increased.
D．The peple's hearing might be affected.
3．What des the underlined wrd “ncturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Active at night.B．Inactive at night.
C．Active during the day.D．Inactive during the day.
4．Why d sme birds thrive in nisy envirnments?
A．Because there are fewer dangers.
B．Because there is mre fd t eat.
C．Because there is less light pllutin.
D．Because there are mre places t take shelter.
VI. 完形填空
The whle schl was talking abut the cming trip at a winter camp. And everyne was 1 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I tld my parents. “I’ll get hmesick （想家的）. I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts, and everyne will 2 me.”
“Yu might be surprised, Bree,” said Mm. “The nly way t find ut is t 3 .”
“It’s what grwing up is all abut,” Dad added. When 4 the camp, we were asked t share ne 5 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick,” smene said.
I wasn’t the nly ne! I began t 6 . After lunch, we were asked t ski （滑雪）dwn t the field. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece f ice and 8 .
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, smebdy started laughing. I 9 t see wh was making fun f me. T my10 , I saw a girl in the same awkward （尴尬的） psitin I was in. “I thught I’d be bad at this,11 I’m wrse than I expected!” she said.
12 , I started laughing t. After being s13 f falling, it was a cmfrt nt t fear it anymre.
At dinnertime, I was s happy t be talking abut interesting things that I14 t feel hmesick.
The next day, I was15 t try ski jumping first, even thugh I didn't want t. But when my feet left the grund, I felt I was16 and it was wnderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “Yu might17 it if yu give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind f18 Mm and Dad were talking abut had mre t d with my utlk （态度）than my lks. We all19 fitting in and failing when we try20 things. Smetimes yu’re gt t fall n yur face t discver hw much yu’ve gt in cmmn.
1. A. strangeB. sadC. nervusD. excited
2. A. speak tB. wait frC. laugh atD. talk abut
3. A. tryB. dreamC. changeD. mve
4. A. searching frB. returning tC. making upD. arriving at
5. A. stryB. fearC. purpseD. fact
6. A. eatB. askC. relaxD. sleep
7. A. carefullyB. interestinglyC. finallyD. quickly
8. A. went utB. gave upC. ran awayD. fell dwn
9. A. walked arundB. std upC. lked backD. stepped ver
10. A. shameB. surpriseC. pleasureD. regret
11. A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
12. A. QuietlyB. HpefullyC. UnhappilyD. Suddenly
13. A. tiredB. prudC. certainD. afraid
14. A. failedB. refused C frgtD. stpped
15. A. preparedB. chsenC. prtectedD. allwed
16. A. flyingB. cryingC. learningD. dying
17. A. preventB. trustC. discverD. enjy
18. A. winning backB. shwing ffC. grwing upD. wrking ut
19. A. catch upB. wrry abutC. believe inD. pint ut
20. A. newB. easyC. rightD. ppular
VIII.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day
Wrld Envirnment Day is a yearly event held t raise glbal sense f the need t prtect ur Peple cnsider it a climax (高潮) f envirnmental activities being perfrmed all year rund by UNEP.Be a part f the celebratins t make ur wrld cleaner，greener and brighter.
Find ut what the WED envirnmental theme is internatinally fr the year.Fr example，in 2011，it was the Internatinal Year f Frests，thus the frnt page fcuses n frests and trees n the site.If the theme inspires yu，cnsider planning yur event arund the
Check ut the activities that are already planned in yur area，regin r cuntry.Yu might like t jin in what has been planned，r even help ut if yu’re early enugh t becme a part f the vlunteers fr the
Cnsider hlding yur wn WED Yu culd enthuse yur neighburhd street，yur friends，yur lcal cmmunity，yur schl，a grup f businesses，r the media t becme invlved t.
__40.D__ D a study f yur energy usage，yur living habits and yur use f unsustainable (不可持续的) prducts and make a list f ways yu intend t cntrl yur unsustainable activities and habits and replace them with sustainable nes.
A．Yu will expect extra exciting activities.
B．Use the Internet t search fr WED events near yu.
C．If yu dn’t mind a little planning and effrt，why nt rganize yur wn event?
D．Make tday that yu chse t adpt an ec－friendly lifestyle.
E．Check ut which cuntry is the hst cuntry fr WED．
F．If yu have anther envirnmental theme that yu’re really int，that’s kay t!
G．Knwn as WED fr shrt，it is run by the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP)．
in ruins, cut acrss, as usual, in shck, suffer frm, n hand,
cause damage t , spare n effrt t… , survive n, sweep away, as if,