高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十套英语3英语4综合测试二B卷含解析

这是一份高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十套英语3英语4综合测试二B卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hliday plans. B. Train schedule. C. Ticket bking.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. She prefers tea t cffee.
B. She needs cffee t refresh herself.
C. She drinks cffee fr breakfast nly.
3. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Take a vacatin. B. Wrk in Miami. C. Visit sme friends.
4. Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He lied t her.
B. He frgt t tell her smething.
C. He didn’t visit her in the hspital.
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days.B. One week.C. Tw weeks.
7. Where did Michael g last year?
A. Russia.B. Nrway.C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What fd des Sally like?
A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Ck dinner.B. G shpping.C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital.B. In the ffice.C. At hme.
11. When is the reprt due?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Mnday.
12. What des Gerge suggest Stephanie d with the reprt?
A. Imprve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer.B. Hmewner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind f apartment d the speakers prefer?
A. One with tw bedrms.B. One withut furniture.C. One near a market.
15. Hw much rent shuld ne pay fr the ne bedrm apartment?
A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers wuld like t see?
A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On Suth Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage f the wrld’s tea exprts g t Britain?
A. Almst 15%.B. Abut 30%.C. Over 40%.
18. Why d tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Mst British peple drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Wh suggests a price fr each tea?
A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exprters.C. Tea cmpanies.
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The life f tea tasters.
B. Afternn tea in Britain.
C. The Lndn Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
With its snw-cvered muntains and a variety f wildlife, Yellw Stne Natinal Park is ne f the scenic treasures f the United States. Lcated primarily in Wyming, the park hsts millins f visitrs every year. If yu plan t travel within the park, keep in mind advice frm the Natinal Park Service.
Seasnal Travel
Travel varies vastly frm seasn t seasn. Rads are generally pen in the summer except fr cases f rck r mud slides, wild fires, accidents r rad cnstructin. Early snws in the fall can cause sme rads t clse temprarily. In the winter almst all rads are clsed t mtr vehicles, but snwmbiles and ther snw vehicles with tracks are allwed. Rads begin t pen fr the spring by the latter part f April but can clse if snwfall cntinues.
Driving Time
Grand Lp is the main rad thrugh Yellwstne Natinal Park; it passes by mst f the majr attractins. These include Old Faithful, Yellwstne Lake and the Grand Canyn f Yellwstne. The maximum speed limit n the Grand Lp is 45 miles per hur, but the speed limit drps during sme f the winding and twisting sectins f this narrw rad. Allw yurself at least tw days t fully travel the lp due t the size f the park and being smetimes stuck in heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffal(水牛) ften blck the rads in the park as they mve thrugh the fields. If a grup is traveling acrss the rad yu are n, yu can either wait fr them t pass r find an alternative rute. If yu get ut f yur vehicle, the Natinal Park Service says t stay at least 25 yards frm any buffal (and 100 yards r mre away frm bears and wlves). Buffal are particularly unpredictable and charge peple at speeds up t 30 mph.
Yu can take yur bicycle n any public rads and rutes designed fr bikes, but bicycles are nt allwed n the park rads which are narrw with few shulders. Altitudes range frm 5, 300 t 8, 860 feet. The Natinal Park Service recmmends cyclists wear helmets and nticeable clthing.
21. What d we knw abut travelling in the Yellwstne Park?
A. Rads will stay pen in case f emergency.
B. Traffic jam happens frm time t time.
C. The driving speed n the rad can be 50 mph.
D. Mtr vehicles are allwed in the winter.
22. What des the Natinal Park Service suggest peple d abut safety?
A. Stay inside the car thrughut the travel.
B. Get ut f their vehicles when cming acrss the Buffal.
C. Wear the easy-t-see clthes while bicycling.
D. Avid bicycling n the public rads.
23. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A guidebk.
B. A cmmercial advertisement.
C. A research paper.
D. A gegraphy textbk.
B
My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transfrmatin frm typical cnsumers t ec-cnscius peple. We switched ur light bulbs t CFL(cmpact flurescent light) bulbs t cnserve energy. We went abut the huse turning ff lights and unplugging appliances that weren’t in use. But the rate f glbal warming exceeded ur snail’s pace cnversin t greenhd. S I pressed nward.
I decided t put veganism(素食主义) at the tp f ur agenda. Vegans refuse any animal flesh r cmmercial gds made frm any animal byprducts such as milk r fats. All the family applauded this ptin except fr my husband. Sme kind f animal needed t sacrifice its dear life fr his meal r it wasn’t dinner. I cked up a strm，struggling t prepare nutritius meals dminated by nt-s-bvius vegan dishes like bean burrits and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry. It tk a few days befre he realized that he hadn’t been eating any meat.
“I feel like eating beef.” he annunced. S that night, I tk full advantage f a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it int chunky(粗大的) pieces and cked them. Then I cvered them with spices. My beef-starved husband had sme and a curius lk crssed his face.
“Where’s the beef?”
“Living peacefully smewhere n an pen plain where it belngs.”
“I knew it” he murmured. “Yu’ve surely made great cntributins t the bm in cattle.” His taste buds were develped cmpletely arund the flavr f every kind f animal: cattle, pigs, deer, lamb, chickens and ducks. Cnverting him was like feeding grass t a lin.
I’m all fr preserving ur planet, but what gd wuld it d t save the earth fr tmrrw’s generatin if tday’s died f starvatin? The next day, we went ut fr burgers. I was very careful t place the paper bag int ur recycling bin.
24. Which f the fllwing best explains “exceeded” underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Defeated. B. Absrbed.
C. Bund. D. Distributed.
25. What d we knw abut the authr’s husband frm Paragraph 2?
A. He supprted the meat-free diet. B. He was a preserver f animals.
C. He was regarded as a meat lver. D. He played a dminant rle in cking.
26. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. She had a gd sense f humr. B. She successfully transfrmed her husband.
C. She advcated raising mre cattle. D. She had a perfect recipe fr cking meals.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hunger r Anger?B. Discriminatin r Appreciatin?
C
D wmen make BETTER astrnauts? Russia lcks an all-female crew in space simulatr (太空模拟器) fr eight days t find ut. Six Russian wmen have been sent int a spaceship t begin a unique experiment testing hw an all- female crew wuld relate t thers n a trip t the Mn and back.
“It’s interesting fr us t see what is special abut the way a female crew cmmunicates,” said Sergei Pnmaryv, the experiment’s leader. “it will be particularly interesting in terms f psychlgy,” said the institute’s directr Igr Ushakv. “I’d like t wish yu a lack f cnflicts, even thugh they say that in ne kitchen, tw husewives find it hard t live tgether,” he added.
The vlunteers include scientific researchers, a dctr and a psychlgist. The test perid simulates (模仿) a flight t the Mn and back, with the wmen carrying ut 10 experiments cvering psychlgy and human bilgy. Russia sent the first wman int space, Valentina Tereshkva, in 1963 but has fallen behind since. Last year, it sent its furth female astrnaut int space, Yelena Serva. Serava cmplained f a great deal f media interest in hw she wuld wash her hair abard the Internatinal Space Statin, pinting ut that male astrnauts did nt face the same line f questining.
The wmen fund themselves fielding questins at a press cnference abut hw they wuld act withut men r makeup fr eight days, “We are very beautiful withut makeup,” said participant Darya Kmissarva. Her clleague Anna Kussmaul was mre direct: “We are ding wrk. When yu’re ding yur wrk, yu dn’t think abut men and wmen.” They plan t spend their 11/2 hurs per day f free time watching films, reading and playing bard games. Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the wmen t deal with any cnflict.
28. In which clumn can yu find this passage n a website?
A. Educatin.B. Entertainment.
C. Science.D. Ecnmy.
29. What’s the purpse f the experiment?
A. T shw that wmen can d better than men.
B. T test whether wmen can be gd astrnauts.
C. T gather infrmatin abut the cnditins in space.
D. T measure the distance frm the earth t the mn.
30. What d we knw frm what Igr Ushakv said?
A. Wmen cannt live peacefully in space at all.
B. There may be cnflicts amng the wmen astrnauts.
C. The female crew will deal with each ther in a new way.
D. Being in the same kitchen helps the wmen live tgether.
31. Which f the fllwing was nce sent int space?
A. Sergei Pnmarev.B. Darya Kmissarva.
C. Anna Kussmaul.D. Valentina Tereshkva.
D
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mstly a desert. Hwever, this has nt stpped the cuntry frm creating great building prjects. On September 26, UAE fficials annunced anther ambitius prject — Mars Science City. Expansive deserts and miles f castline prvide plenty f ptins fr safe rcket launches (发射). And its psitin n the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin f the Earth prvides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed t get paylads int rbit. All these seem t make it pssible.
The Mars City Prject, designed by Bjarke Ingels Grup, r BIG, will prvide a realistic mdel t simulate (模仿) living n the surface f Mars, the red planet. It is part f the UAE’s Mars 2117 Prject t lead the glbal race t land humans n Mars and be the first t build a settlement there. Sheikh Mhammed bin Rashid, Prime Minister and ruler f Dubai, says, “The UAE seeks internatinal supprt t develp technlgies that benefit humans, and lay the fundatin f a better future fr mre generatins t cme.”
Built utside Dubai, the 1.9 millin square feet city is expected t cst $135 millin. It will cnsist f several dme-shaped labratries, similar t the nes imagined fr the first Mars settlers. Scientists frm arund the wrld will be invited t cnduct research t cme up with methds t create fd, water and energy, using techniques which can be cpied nt the red planet. The living spaces, where the researchers can live fr up t a year, will simulate the planet’s cnditins as much as pssible.
The research city will als include a museum featuring famus space achievements t help educate and inspire children t undertake space explratin and discvery. T discver whether the cnstructin methd wrks n Mars, the museum’s walls will be 3D printed using the sand frm the nearby desert. Nw, if they wuld nly add sme living quarters fr the general public t experience life n Mars withut leaving Earth, life wuld be perfect.
32. What can we cnclude abut the United Arab Emirates?
A. It is shrt f fine weather.
B. It is a nice place fr launching.
C. It can prvide adequate fuel supply.
D. It has the greatest architects in the wrld.
33. What will scientists d in the labratries?
A. Educate visitrs n trips t Mars.
B. Develp the Mars settlers’ imaginatin.
C. Find ways t prduce fd, water and energy n Mars.
D. Create a climate-cntrlled envirnment fr future use.
34. Why will the museum’s walls be 3D printed?
A. T shw famus space techniques.
B. T make full use f the nearby desert.
C. T inspire children t lve explratin.
D. T test building skills used by Mars settlers.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. UAE t Build Mars Science City
B. UAE’s Great Explratin f Mars
C. UAE t Build First Mars Settlement
D. UAE’s Scientific Cntributin t Humans
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cncern abut extinctin — the permanent lss f a species — mtivates a wide variety f peple t take actin t prtect animal species at risk f dying ut. Animal prtectin and animal rights are familiar themes assciated with the field f envirnmental activism. Certainly, endangered animals suffer n lack f supprt. 36.
Surprisingly, sme f the mst endangered plants are species that, up until recently, were used by humans as necessary fd crps. 37.
In rder t maximize prductivity, farmers have chsen t fcus n a handful f high­yield crps that can be harvested efficiently. At ne time, the number f plant species used by humans t meet their nutritinal requirements numbered abve 7,000. Nw, it is arund 150. Sme experts even claim that humans actually rely n just twelve species f plants fr mst f their fd.
A single fd crp generally cntains several species, which may be further divided int hundreds f varieties, but these varieties are quickly disappearing. 38. Eighty percent f the crn varieties grwn in Mexic in 1930 have disappeared. Ninety percent f the 10，000 wheat varieties cultivated in China 1949 are n lnger used.
39. Crp diversity is a factr that ensures the cntinuatin f certain beneficial natural prcesses in ecsystems — the cycling f nutrients, management f pests, and maintenance f water quality. 40.______ Clearly, there is an urgent need t preserve the plant’s irreplaceable crp diversity befre it is lst cmpletely.
A. Yu prbably want t knw the exact apprach t prtecting endangered plants.
B. Als, crp diversity prvides the necessary gene pl t supply crps with a variety f traits(特点).
C. Threatened by current shrtsighted farming techniques, crp diversity has shrunk dramatically.
D. Hwever, endangered plants are defended by few.
E. Examples f lsses in crp diversity have been recrded wrldwide.
F. The permanent lss f plant species represents a huge threat t humanity.
G. Thanks t mdern farming techniques, many cuntries have taken measures t prtect them.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since I taught in suthern China, I have learned a lt abut Chinese life and culture and fund them very interesting.
First, family life is quite 41 in China frm that in the USA. In the USA, many yung peple __42 hme after they finish their educatin and start wrking. Hwever, in China, it is 43 fr peple t live with their parents until they get married. 44 , many f my Chinese friends tld me that their 45 lived with them and helped take care f them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is mre imprtant 46 the Chinese think family relatinships are mre imprtant.
Bargaining is anther 47 that I have tried t learn. In the USA, prices are 48 and yu can’t ask fr a lwer price. Hwever, in sme small Chinese stres and turist places, yu are 49 t bargain. My Chinese friends taught me t ask fr 40 percent r 50 percent 50 the riginal price. If the salespersn desn’t agree t my price, I shuld 51 t leave and he might let me cme back and sell me the item. It is a skill that yu have t 52 if yu live in China.
Tipping hasn’t been easier t 53 . In the USA, many peple in the service 54 want t get 55 mney fr serving custmers. Tipping is nt a part f Chinese culture. 56 I tried t tip a taxi driver. He lked a little 17 and refused t take the mney.
In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitr mst is that sme f the Chinese hsts like t put fd int the plates f their 58 . Actually, this is a 59 f true friendship and pliteness. My Chinese friend tld me if I didn’t want t eat it, I shuld just 60 the fd in the plate.
41. A. different B. unique C. private D. harmnius
42. A. cme B. build C. abandn D. leave
43. A. regular B. true C. usual D. cmmn
44. A. Still B. Als C. Therefre D. Althugh
45. A. parents B. relatives C. grandparents D. babysitters
46. A. since B. while C. when D. as
47. A. custm B. way C. lessn D. habit
48. A. made B. agreed C. set D. charged
49. A. taught B. expected C. suggested D. required
50. A. up B. away C. n D. ff
51. A. pretend B. decide C. prmise D. hpe
52. A. tlerate B. understand C. cnsider D. practise
53. A. turn t B. adjust t C. refer t D. stick t
54. A. area B. department C. industry D. branch
55. A. extra B. easy C. pcket D. prize
56. A. Once B. Often C. Smetimes D. Befre
57. A. excited B. satisfied C. cnfused D. frightened
58. A. wn B. children C. guests D. neighbrs
59. A. signal B. mark C. feature D. sign
60. A. remain B. leave C. put D. taste
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grape seed that falls int the sil f Xinjiang is very frtunate, as Xinjiang is 61. (well) suited fr grwing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a grape seed can grw t its full ptential. 62. its high altitudes(海拔), lng perids f dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang prduces fruits with extremely high sugar cntent. Every fall, a large number f grapes 63. (ship) frm Xinjiang t ther parts f China, and the rest are made int raisins fr easy strage.
In the vineyards f Myu, thanks t the ht and dry climate that 64. (result) frm being surrunded by the desert, huge quantities f large and 65. (juice) grapes with very thin skins are prduced. These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicius 66. (sweet) t the lcals.
In mid-September, 67. their Seedless White grapes ripen, lcal farmers are busy picking grapes t be transprted t ther parts f the cuntry. Bunches f glwing white grapes hang n the vines, waiting t be picked. If yu pick ne and put 68. in yur muth, yu will 69. (sure) never frget the wnderful taste prduced by the 70. (burn) sun and the desert wind f suthern Xinjiang.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A ship destryed during a strm at sea and nly tw f the men n it were able t swim t the small and deserted island. The tw survivrs had been gd friends. They agreed t pray t Gd separate. The first man prayed fr fd, a huse and clthes. But like magic, all f these were given t them. Hwever, the secnd man still has had nthing. Finally, the first man prayed fr a ship such that he culd leave the island and it wrked well. As the ship was abut t leaving, the first man heard a vice frm heaven telling him it was the secnd man when prayed all his prayers wuld be answered. He was s tuched that he burst int tear.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Bill在春节期间给你发了一封节日问候邮件，并在信中问及红色在中国春节中的使用，请你给他回封邮件介绍下红色在春节中的使用情况。内容包括以下几点：
1. 红色在中国的象征；
2. 春节期间红色的使用(至少列出两个要点)。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头语和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：贴对联 paste/pst red cuplets 鞭炮 firecracker
Dear Bill,
I’m glad t receive yur letter.__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）
英语3+英语4（综合测试卷二）答 案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 CBABB6-10 BABCB11-15 ABCAB16-20 CBAAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 BCA24-27 ACAD28-31 CBBD32-35 BCDA
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
36-40 DCEFB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 ADDBC 46-50 BACBD 51-55 ADBCA 56-60 ACCDB
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. better
62. With
63. are shipped
64. results
65. juicy
66. sweetness
67. when/as/while
68. it
69. surely
70. burning
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. destryed前加was
2. the→a
3. separate→separately
4. But→And
5. them→him
6. 删掉has
7. such→s
8. leaving→leave
9. when→that/wh
10. tear→tears
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Bill,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Thanks fr yur best wishes! In the letter yu asked me abut the clr red used in ur Spring Festival. I’m writing t tell yu smething interesting abut that.
Red is a symbl f happiness and gd frtune in ur traditinal culture. Therefre, yu can see peple wear red new clthes and pasted red cuplets n drs against evils, hping gd frtune in the new year. The firecrackers set ff t scare away a mnster named “Nian” are red as well. Meanwhile, peple hang red lanterns, creating the atmsphere f festival. Additinally, ur senir citizens give their children lucky mney in red packets.
Welcme t China t experience ur unique Spring Festival.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua