高中英语高考必刷卷02-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（解析版）

这是一份高中英语高考必刷卷02-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（解析版），共19页。

高考新动向 2021年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数80词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题2.5分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值40分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面
多下功夫……
考前预测方向 本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中AB两篇较简单，C篇为说明文，讲述人工智能隐藏的文化偏见，D篇为外刊素材，韩国人口危机的相关问题；七选五阅读为说明文，和孩子们自驾游需要考虑的问题；完形填空为记叙文，讲述和顾客的关系经营理念；语法填空为说明文，讲述西红柿的营养价值和在中国的食用方法；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（介绍题材）和新型写作读后续写……
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take a high-quality helicpter tur
frm Las Vegas t the Grand Canyn West Rim(边缘）！
Highlights
★A great Grand Canyn West Rim helicpter tur with an ptinal Skywalk
★Eagle Pint
★Guan Pint
★Hualapai Ranch
What Yu Can Expect
Yur jurney frm Las Vegas t the Grand Canyn begins with a scenic helicpter flight ver Lake Mead, Hver Dam, Frtificatin Hill and Temple Rck. Upn landing, yu will have apprximately 3. 5 hurs t explre. Enjy a meal at the viewpint f yur chice.
Yu'll visit Eagle Pint, hme t the Skywalk, a glass-bttm walking surface that suspended（悬浮）mre than 4, 000 feet abve the Grand Canyn.
At Guan Pint, yu can visit Highpint Hike, where yu'll see breathtaking views f the Grand Canyn and Clrad River. Als visit Hualapai Ranch where yu can g hrseback riding. Als at the ranch there is cwby entertainment, wagn rides, and mre.
Finally, if yu select the helicpter upgrade ptin, yu'll fly dwn t a private bluff(悬崖）at the bttm f the Grand Canyn. Enjy this breathtaking setting and make sure t bring yur camera fr unique pht pprtunities. The activity lasts apprximately 40 minutes and features 20 minutes at the bttm f the canyn.
Additinal Infrmatin
★The listed price des nt include a US$15 fuel surcharge(附加费）per persn, payable at the time f check-in. Accrding t FAA regulatins, all passengers 18 years and lder will be required t shw pht ID such as a driver's license r passprt at the time f check-in.
★All lse bjects including cameras are NOT allwed n the Skywalk. Persnal belngings will need t be stred in a lcker fr free. Phts can be purchased at the gift shp.
★Due t cmfrt and weight/balance f the aircraft, passengers weighing ver 136kg will be required t purchase an additinal seat. This is payable directly t the tur peratr n the day f the tur.
Departure Pints
Frm selected Las Vegas htels
Departure Time
★8 am r 9 am
★Departure time is subject t change due t weather cnditins and weight restrictins.
Duratin
7 hurs
Return Details
Return t riginal departure pints
1. Where is a visitr mst likely t see cwbys n his jurney?
A. At Hver Dam. B. At Hualapai Ranch.
C. At Eagle Pint. D. At Guan Pint.
2. If pssible, hw lng can a visitr stay at the bttm f the Grand Canyn?
A. Fr abut 20 minutes. B. Fr abut 40 minutes.
C. Fr abut 1 hur. D. Fr abut 3. 5 hurs.
3. When a passenger takes the helicpter tur, which f the fllwing he need t d?
A. must arrive at a Las Vegas strip htel befre 9B. can take pictures n the Skywalk
C. must be 18 years and lderD. can have a packed lunch
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D
【解析】这是一篇应用文，讲述直升机观光的旅游介绍。
1. B 细节理解题。由题目中的cwby可以定位回原文第二个小标题第三段，由“Als at the ranch there is cwby entertainment, wagn rides and mre”可知可以在Hualapai Ranch看到牛仔，故选B。
2. A细节理解题。由Grand Canyn可以定位回原文第二个小标题最后一段，由“The activity lasts apprximately 40 minutes and features 20 minutes at the bttm f the canyn.”可知在峡谷底能呆20分钟，故选A。
3. D细节理解题。由Departure time可知离开时间为八点或九点，故A错误。根据“All lse bjects including cameras are NOT allwed n the Skywalk”可知B错误；原文只表示18岁及以上的人需要展示照片id，并未说明18岁以下不能乘坐，故C错误；D可见原文第二个小标题第一段的最后一句“enjy a meal at the viewpint f yur chice”，可知旅程需要自备一份午餐。故选D。
B
A few weeks ag, I bught a lcally-grwn salad frm a vending machine(自动售货机). But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar. ''I guess I live with this jar nw and frever. '' I thught sadly as I stared dwn at my new child.
The salad jar was nly the latest in a lng line f examples f hw I am addicted t the respnsibility f reusing everything, trying t never thrw anything away. Water bttles have been given secnd lives, and berry cntainers are transfrmed int Tupperware. I recently even lked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice: Culd I reuse it t…?
Yet trying t squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen cunter this weekend, I finally had t admit: Being an envirnmentalist has turned me int a harder(囤积者). While keeping a certain number f jars and vegetable bags will allw me nt t buy new cntainers, at a certain pint thse 30 berry cntainers begin t get a bit unnecessary. Wh am I kidding? Then ne day I came acrss a blg pst that asks accusingly. ''Are yu turning yur wn hme int a landfill(垃圾填埋场)? ''
In my defense, there is abslutely n excuse nt t be a cnscius cnsumer. The slutin is painfully bvius, but hard t admit: Delaying waste is nt, in fact, rejecting waste. In an ver-packaged, ver-cnsuming culture, this can feel like a burden. While I refuse t thrw away packaging, the fact remains: I already have it. The damage is dne. I've been ignring ne f the mst essential and difficult parts—reduce, reuse, recycle. Even if I g ut f my way t reuse the waste I d have, I need t reduce what I am bringing hme in the first place.
While I might nt be ready t g full zer-waste, it's a gal that is admirable t wrk tward. Until then, my salad jar child is ging t make a great vernight ats jar.
4. What des the authr try t indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ?
A. Hw imprtant reusing is.
B. Hw she makes use f the plastic straw.
C. Hw enthusiastic she is abut reusing.
D. Why she is respnsible fr reusing plastic straws.
5. Why des the authr say she has turned int a harder?
A. She enjys cllecting a variety f small jars.
B. She has saved far mre cntainers than she needs.
C. She likes the idea f saving fine packages in daily life.
D. She stres mre berry cntainers than ther cntainers.
6. What des the underlined wrd ''this'' in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Over-packaging.B. Delaying waste.
C. Over-cnsuming.D. Rejecting waste.
7. The authr realizes at last that she shuld___________.
A. buy fewer ver-packaged gds
B. thrw away unnecessary packaging
C. reuse materials as much as pssible
D. appreciate the value f recycling materials
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个热衷于环保的人，她会尽量重复利用每件东西。但她却发现自己慢慢变成了囤积者，收集了大量自己根本用不了的东西，经过思考她意识到，要做好重复利用的第一步是少买过度包装的商品。
4. 推理判断题。根据第二段的The salad jar was nly the latest in a lng line f examples f hw I am addicted t the respnsibility f reusing everything, trying t never thrw anything away. Water bttles have been given secnd lives, and berry cntainers are transfrmed int Tupperware. I recently even lked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice(这个沙拉罐子只是我沉迷于对重复利用的东西负责的众多东西中的一个，试图永远不要扔掉任何东西。水瓶被赋予了第二次生命，浆果容器被改造成特百惠，最近我甚至盯上了我果汁里的塑料吸管)可推测，作者非常热衷于重复利用东西。C. Hw enthusiastic she is abut reusing.(她对重复利用是多么的有热情)符合以上推测，故选C项。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段的Being an envirnmentalist has turned me int a harder(囤积者). While keeping a certain number f jars and vegetable bags will allw me nt t buy new cntainers, at a certain pint thse 30 berry cntainers begin t get a bit unnecessary.(作为以一个环保主义者却把我变成了一个囤积者。虽然保留一定数量的罐子和蔬菜口袋可以让我不用买新的容器，但是在某种程度上来讲，那30个果酱容器是不必要的)可知，作者收集了很多她根本用不着的罐子。B. She has saved far mre cntainers than she needs.(她收集了比自己实际使用多的罐子)符合以上说法，故选B项。
6. 词意猜测题。根据第四段的The slutin is painfully bvius, but hard t admit：Delaying waste is nt, in fact, rejecting waste. In an ver-packaged, ver-cnsuming culture, this can feel like a burden.可知，解决的方法是显而易见的，但却很难承认：事实上，拖延浪费并不是拒绝浪费。在一个过度包装，过度消费的文化中，这可能已经让人觉得是一种负担。结合句意可推测，划线部分指代上文提到的delaying waste。故选B项。
7. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的I've been ignring ne f the mst essential and difficult parts—reduce, reuse, recycle. Even if I g ut f my way t reuse the waste I d have, I need t reduce what I am bringing hme in the first place.(我一直忽略了一个最基本也是最困难的部分——减少、重复使用、回收利用。即使我想尽办法重复利用我所拥有的废品，我需要首先减少我买回家的东西)可推测，作者意识到了她要少买过度包装的东西，这才是最基本的。A. buy fewer ver-packaged gds(买更少的过度包装的商品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) advice is as influential as human’s, but psitive crwd views still verpwer.
In a study, researchers fund that machines that make recmmendatins—r AI experts—were as influential as human experts when the AI experts recmmended which pht users shuld add t their nline business prfiles. Hwever, bth AI and human experts failed t budge them if their feedback was negative and went against ppular views amng ther users, said S. Shyam Sundar, a prfessr f Media Effects.
Because peple are increasingly using scial media t lk fr feedback, studies suggest that expert pinins and the bandwagn（从众效应）effect may be imprtant factrs in influencing decisins, accrding t Jinping Wang, a dctral candidate in mass cmmunicatin and first authr f the study. “Nwadays, we ften turn t nline platfrms fr pinins frm ther peple—like ur peers and experts—befre making a decisin,” said Wang. AI experts are ften less expensive than human experts and they can als wrk 24 hurs a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing t nline business.
The researchers als fund that the AI’s grup status—in this case, natinal rigin was pinted ut—did nt seem t affect a persn’s acceptance f its recmmendatin. Amng human experts, hwever, an expert frm a similar natinal rigin wh ffered a negative pinin f a phtgraph tended t be mre influential than a human expert frm an unknwn cuntry wh ffered a similar negative rating f a phtgraph.
While findings that suggest grup status may nt affect whether a persn values the view f AI experts sund like gd news, Sundar suggests that the same cultural prejudice might still be at wrk in AI experts fr they culd be hidden in the prgramming and training data.
“It can be bth gd—and bad—because it all depends n what yu feed the AI,” said Sundar. “While it is gd t believe in AI’s ability t transcend（超越）cultural prejudice, we have t keep in mind that if yu train the AI n pictures frm ne culture, they culd give misleading recmmendatins n pictures meant fr use in ther cultural cntexts.”
8. What d the underlined wrds “budge them” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Change users’ ideas.B. Satisfy users’ needs.
C. Raise users’ spirits.D. Fire users’ imaginatin.
9. Why d users ften turn t AI experts?
A. Because AI experts are mre knwledgeable.
B. Because AI experts are less influenced by feelings.
C. Because AI experts are always available and cst less.
D. Because AI experts are s new as t be mre attractive.
10. Which expert’s negative assessments is a persn mre likely t believe?
A. An expert wh has great achievements in arts.
B. An expert frm cuntries with similar cultures.
C. An expert with better persnality and attitude.
D. A freign expert wh is very ppular wrldwide.
11. What did Sundar mean by the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld have a mind f their wn.
B. Peple shuld be able t tell gd frm bad.
C. Peple shuld knw AI’s hidden cultural prejudice.
D. Peple shuld be trained hw t use AI prperly.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。在进行推荐建议时，AI专家和人类专家的影响力一样有效。AI专家由于便捷性、低成本受到广泛欢迎，但我们不应该忘记其中隐藏的文化偏见，这取决于人类如何灌输和训练它。
8. 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In a study, researchers fund that machines that make recmmendatins-r AI experts-were as influential as human experts when the AI experts recmmended which pht users shuld add t their nline business prfiles. （在一项研究中，研究人员发现，当人工智能专家建议哪些照片用户应该添加到他们的在线商业资料中时，提出建议的机器——或人工智能专家——的影响力与人类专家一样大。）以及 their feedback was negative and went against ppular views amng ther users（但是...如果他们的反馈是负面的，并且与其他用户的流行观点相悖）”可知，当反馈是负面的情况下，人工智能和人类专家都不能做出让步，即改变不了用户的观点，因此budge them的意思为“改变用户的观点”。故选A项。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AI experts are ften less expensive than human experts and they can als wrk 24 hurs a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing t nline businesses.（王表示，人工智能专家通常比人类专家更便宜，而且他们可以一天24小时工作，这可能会让他们对在线企业有吸引力。）”可知，用户经常寻求AI专家的帮助是因为AI专家便捷并且花费少。故选C项。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Amng human experts, hwever, an expert frm a similar natinal rigin wh ffered a negative pinin f a phtgraph tended t be mre influential than a human expert frm an unknwn cuntry wh ffered a similar negative rating f a phtgraph.（然而，在人类专家中，来自相似国家的专家如果对照片给出负面评价，往往比来自未知国家的专家给出相似负面评价的照片更有影响力。）”可知，来自相似文化背景的专家的负面评价更容易让人相信。故选B项。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While it is gd t believe in AI’s ability t transcend cultural biases, we have t keep in mind that if yu train the AI n pictures frm ne culture, they culd give misleading recmmendatins n pictures meant fr use in ther cultural cntexts.（虽然相信人工智能能够超越文化偏见是件好事，但我们必须记住，如果你用一种文化的图片来训练人工智能，它们可能会对其他文化背景下使用的图片给出误导性的建议。）”可推知，Sundar 的意思是人们应该知道人工智能隐藏的文化偏见。故选C项。
D
Fr years, Suth Krea has struggled with a grwing demgraphic（人口的） crisis. The cuntry’s fertility rate has repeatedly hit recrd lws, and ranks near the bttm f the lwest fertility rates in the wrld. Meanwhile, Suth Krea’s ppulatin cntinues t age, sending the cuntry int a demgraphic decline.
There were nly 275,815 births, a recrd lw – cmpared t 307,764 deaths, a 3.1% increase in fatalities frm the previus year. This is the first time Suth Krea has hit the “ppulatin death crss,” when the number f deaths surpasses births, the ministry said in a news release – and the first time the ttal ppulatin has shrunk.
The ppulatin cntinues t age rapidly, the census shwed: 32.7% f peple are in their 40s and 50s, and nearly a quarter are ver the age f 60.
“The cnstant decline in birth rate shws that lw birth rate remains as a big issue in Krea,” the release said. “There needs t be a fundamental change in the gvernmental plicies such as welfare, educatin, and natinal defense, accrdingly.”
There is a majr reasn fr ppulatin decline – ne being a demanding wrk culture that makes it difficult t balance careers with family life.
There is als a trend t delay r avid marriage. Amng thse wh were nt dating, 51% f men and 64% f wmen said they chse nt t date s they can enjy their hbbies r fcus n educatin. Many say they just dn’t have the time, mney, r emtinal capacity t g n dates.
Mre recently in December, the gvernment released its 4th Basic Plan fr Lw Fertility and Aging Sciety, which lays ut their plans fr ppulatin plicy ver the next five years, including ffering cash bnuses fr childbirth, subsidies fr childcare, and expanded benefits fr multi-child families, except that the gvernment lwered maximum wrking hurs frm 68 hurs a week t 52 hurs last year in 2018
12. What des the Suth Krea gvernment deal with the grwing demgraphic crisis?
A. The Suth Krea gvernment is taking n measures t slve the grwing demgraphic crisis
B. The Suth Krea gvernment desn’t recgnize the seriusness f the grwing demgraphic crisis
C. The Suth Krea gvernment has lwered maximum wrking hurs
D. The Suth Krea gvernment is attempting t take actin t slve the grwing demgraphic crisis
13. What’s the biggest prblem abut the ppulatin decline f Suth Krea?
A. yung peple’s aviding marriage B. high death rate
C. lw birth rate D. hard wrking surrundings
14. Which isn’t the Suth Krea gvernment ready t d in the next five years?
A. ffering cash bnuses fr childbirth
B. subsidies fr childcare
C. expand benefits fr multi-child families,
D. lwer maximum wrking hurs frm 68 hurs a week t 52 hurs
15. This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________
A. The reasns fr the ppulatin drp f Suth Krea
B. Suth Krea's ppulatin cntinues t age
C. Suth Krea's lw births rate
D. Suth Krea's demanding wrk culture
【答案】12D 13C 14D 15A
【语篇解析】多年来韩国一直在同少子化问题和人口老龄化问题作斗争，然而过去的一年给了韩国又一个打击。人口普查数据显示，去年韩国死亡人数首次超过了出生人数，总人口第一次出现负增长。
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段“the gvernment released its 4th Basic Plan fr Lw Fertility and Aging Sciety,”可知政府在采取行动来处理这个问题。
13.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，从"The cnstant decline in birth rate shws that lw birth rate remains as a big issue in Krea,"这句话可知。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，从“which lays ut their plans fr ppulatin plicy ver the next five years, including ffering cash bnuses fr childbirth, subsidies fr childcare, and expanded benefits fr multi-child families, except that the gvernment lwered maximum wrking hurs frm 68 hurs a week t 52 hurs last year in 2018”这句话可知。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题，文中的中心名词是人口危机，所以CD排除，AB 中只能选A，人口是下降的趋势。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling with kids, regardless f the age, is a terrible thing fr new parents. Respnsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any pint f the trip. If yu are planning yur first rad trip r vacatin with children, there are several imprtant things t cnsider.
Get a child lcatr. 16 and many parents smetimes lse their kids Ppular turist destinatins are vercrwded, t. S, if yu are afraid f lsing yur children, get a child lcatr t be aware f where yur kids are ging when they accidentally get lst.
17 Yu d nt need t pack tns f tys, sweets and a tablet full f games in rder t keep yur little nes entrained. Yu can encurage them t create a travel jurnal r smash bk, read, tell each ther stries, r give them a camera t capture the mst precius mments during yur trip. 18
19 This is a must even during the shrtest rad trip. Yu can handle a headache, but yur child can’t. If yu d nt knw what t put in yur first aid kit (急救箱), cnsult yur children’s dctr, because all children are different and the medicines either.
Apart frm the abve, mney, passprt, aviding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destinatin and family friendly accmmdatin are als needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Yur first trip might nt be s exciting, but with a careful preparatin, yur family trip will be the mst memrable ne. 20
A. Keep them careful
B. Keep them entertained
C. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.
D. Bard games might be a gd chice, t
E. Airprts and train statins are usually vercrwded.
F. Aviding yur little nes in the panning f the trip is a gd idea.
G. Invlve yur little nes in the planning f the trip, which will help yu
【答案】16.E 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。对初为人父母的人来说，无论年龄多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情。责任重大，旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或假期需要考虑的事情。
16.根据下文and many parents smetimes lse their kids. Ppular turist destinatins are vercrwded, t.（很多父母有时会失去他们的孩子。受欢迎的旅游景点也过于拥挤。）可知本空为描述一个过于拥挤的场所，其中vercrwded对应到E选项中Airprts and train statins are usually vercrwded.（机场和火车站通常人满为患。）代入符合语境，故选E。
17.根据下文Yu d nt need t pack tns f tys, sweets and a tablet full f games in rder t keep yur little nes entertained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained（让他们保持开心）。代入符合语境，故选B。
18.根据上文Yu can encurage them t create a travel jurnal r smash bk, read, tell each ther stries, r give them a camera t capture the mst precius mments during yur trip.（你可以鼓励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书，互相阅读、讲故事，或者给他们一个相机，捕捉旅途中最珍贵的时刻。）可知是提出记录旅程的方式，故D选项“棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择”代入符合语境。故选D。
19.根据本段最后一句If yu d nt knw what t put in yur first aid kit, cnsult yur children’s dctr, because all children are different and the medicines either.（如果你不知道该在急救箱里放些什么，请咨询你孩子的医生，因为所有的孩子都是不同的，药物也是不同的。）可推知本段是建议准备儿童急救箱。故选C“打包一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱”。
20.根据上文Yur first trip might nt be s exciting, but with a careful preparatin, yur family trip will be the mst memrable ne.（你的第一次旅行可能没有那么令人兴奋，但经过精心准备，你的家庭旅行将是最难忘的一次。）中yur family trip可对应到G选项中planning f the trip 。表示“让你的孩子参与这次旅行的计划，这会对你有帮助”。故选G。
七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文Yu d nt need t pack tns f tys, sweets and a tablet full f games in rder t keep yur little nes entrained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained（让他们保持注意力）。代入符合语境，故选B。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I pened my dr this mrning, I saw a sign that says, "Gd mrning, beautiful business." It is a reminder t me f just hw beautiful ur business can be when we put all ur care and energy int it.
I 21 the White Dg Cafe in 1983 n the first flr f my huse. It is the huse I have lived in since I was a child. Tday, much f the fd 1 22 cmes frm the same land where my 23 nce farmed. Years ag, it was a simple cffee take-away shp serving students wh lived nearby. Over the years, we have 24 ur menu and grwn t 25 five buildings. I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing(使··最大化） 26 but instead maximizing the 27 with ur custmers and cmmunity. Tday I still have the 28 way f ding business-the way it was in the ld days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a 29 , it cmes 30 fr my decisin t be made in the cmmn interest f all 31 .
Business schls teach "grw r die". But I make a cnscius decisin t cntinue t be a ＂small "business 32 I knw when we grw in physical size, we wuld 33 smething very imprtant-authentic relatinships with the peple arund us. I have cme t realize that we can measure ur 34 by measuring hw much we imprve ur knwledge, achieve 35 and deepen ur relatinships.
21．A. penedB. ruinedC. visitedD. disturbed
22．A. requestB. manageC. serveD. supprt
23．A. prfessrsB. ancestrsC. spnsrsD. custmers
24．A. draggedB. triedC. expandedD. carried
25．A. buildB. cnstructC. buryD. ccupy
26．A. imagesB. feelingsC. pprtunitiesD. prfits
27．A. relatinshipsB. prmisesC. experiencesD. prjects
28．A. neat-handedB. shrt-sightedC. hard-earnedD. ld-fashined
29．A. decisinB. imprtanceC. scheduleD. diagram
30．A. extremelyB. awkwardlyC. naturallyD. secretly
31．A. invlvedB. invitedC. infrmedD. interested
32．A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. befre
33．A. take upB. learn abutC. carry utD. give up
34．A. lifestyleB. figureC. prgramD. success
35．A. patienceB. prtectinC. happinessD. kindness
【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D26．D27．A28．D29．A30．C31．A32．B33．D34．D35．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。
21．考查词词义辨析。句意：我们了解到作者的店是1983年开的A．pened开办；B．ruined毁坏；C．visited参观；D．disturbed打扰。结合文章可知这家店是作者创办的，故答案为A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我从小就住过的房子。今天，这里供应的很多食物都来自我父母曾经耕种过的土地。A．request要求；B．manage管理；C．serve服务；D．supprt支持。根据常识可知，作者开店会给顾客提供食物。故答案为C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．prfessrs教授；B．ancestrs祖先；C．spnsrs赞助商；D．custmers顾客。根据后文Tday I still have the ld-fashined way f ding business-the way it was in the ld days with the family farm, the family inn今天我仍然用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者的农场是家庭式的。故答案为B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们扩大了我们的菜单，发展到有五栋大楼。A．dragged拖；B．tried尝试；C．expanded扩展；D．carried携带。根据后文可知规模有五栋大楼那么大，生意拓展了菜单相应也扩大了。故答案为C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．build建立；B．cnstruct构建；C．bury埋；D．ccupy占用。根据后文I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。可知作者生意很成功，规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。故答案为D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社区的关系。A．images形象；B．feelings感受；C．pprtunities机会；D．prfits利润。根据语境，作者的成功是更注重和客户及社区的关系，并不是一味的追求利润。故答案为D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．relatinships关系；B．prmises承诺；C．experiences经历；D．prjects计划。根据文章最后achieve happiness and deepen ur relatinships.（获得幸福并加深我们的关系。）可判断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注重的。故答案为A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我仍然用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样。A．neat-handed手指灵巧的；B．shrt-sighted目光短浅的；C．hard-earned来之不易的；D．ld-fashined老式的。根据后句就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者做生意的方式是老式的。故答案为D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。A．decisin决定；B．imprtance重要性；C．schedule时刻表；D．diagram图标。根据上文I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。可知此处是指作者做决定。故答案为A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．extremely极其的；B．awkwardly尴尬的；C．naturally自然的；D．secretly秘密的。根据语境作者做决定会很自然的考虑所有人的共同的利益。故答案为C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。A．invlved涉及，参与；B．invited邀请；C．infrmed通知；D．interested感兴趣。根据上文I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing prfits but instead maximizing the relatinships with ur custmers and cmmunity.我把我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社会的关系。可知作者的决定视为最大化客户和社会的关系，所以作者的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。即为了所有相关人员的共同利益。故答案为A。
32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：商学院教授的是“成长或死亡”。但我有意识地决定继续做一个“小”企业，因为我知道，当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西——与周围人的真实关系。A．althugh尽管；B．because因为；C．until直到；D．befre在…以前。根据语境可知，设空处后讲的是作者想做一个小企业的原因。故选B。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A．take up从事；B．learn abut了解；C．carry ut进行；D．give up放弃。根据语境，作者认为生当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西——与周围人的真实关系。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们提高了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。A．lifestyle生活方式；B．figure数字；C．prgram程序；D．success成功。上文讲到I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。此处讲的是衡量成功。故答案为D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．patience耐心；B．prtectin保护；C．happiness快乐；D．kindness友善。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为成功在于提高了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系。可知答案为C。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tmat is a nutrient-dense super-fd that ffers benefits t a range f bdily systems. Its nutritinal cntent supprts___36___(health)skin, weight lss and heart health.
Despite btanically___37___(be)a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.
Tmates are the majr dietary surce f the antixidant lycpene, ___38___can reduce the risk f heart disease and cancer. They are als a great surce f vitamin C, ptassium, fliate, and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature, tmates cme in___39___ variety f clrs, Including yellw, range, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cked tmates are ___40___cnvenient t nutrient absrptin than raw tmates. Hwever, It is nt apprpriate___41___(heat )tmates at high temperatures fr a lng time. Tmates can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine, tmates are___42___( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物)， adding a refreshing sur-sweet flavr___43___meaty dishes. One f the mst traditinal Chinese___44___(example)f hme-style cking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tmates,___45___(reflect)hw much Chinese peple enjy this juicy, savry fruit.
【答案】36. healthy 37. being 38. which 39. a 40. mre 41. t heat
42. frequently 43. t 44. examples 45. reflects
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。
36.考查形容词。句意：它的营养成分支持健康的皮肤，减肥和心脏健康。修饰名词skin应该使用形容词。故填healthy。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管从植物学上来说，它是一种水果，但人们通常把它当做蔬菜来食用和烹调。动名词作介词despite的宾语。故填being。
38.考查定语从句连接词。句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tmates，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。
39.考查固定短语。句意：西红柿成熟时通常是红色的，有各种颜色，包括黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色。固定短语a variety f“各种各样的……”，故填a。
40.考查形容词比较级。句意：一般来说，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更容易吸收营养。根据下文than raw tmates可知应用形容词比较级，故填mre。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，长时间高温加热西红柿是不合适的。本句为it做形式主语，不定式做真正主语，故填t heat。
42.考查副词。句意：在中国菜中，西红柿经常被用作装饰，给肉质的菜肴增添一种清新的酸甜口味。use为动词需要副词修饰，故填frequently。
43.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语add…t…“将……加入到”，故填t。
44.考查名词的数。句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国最传统的家庭烹饪之一，它反映了中国人是多么喜欢这种多汁、美味的水果。ne f 后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”。故填examples。
45.考查主谓一致。句意同上。ne f …做主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填reflects。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你校新校区已落成，你作为学生代表参观了新校区。请用英语向全班同学简单介绍。
内容包括：
1.新校区简单概况（面积翻倍；绿树成荫；设施先进...）
2.你参观后的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考表达：
Our New Campus
Hell, bys and girls. As everyne is eager t learn ut ur new schl campus. I wuld like t give yu a brief intrductin.
Firstly, ur new campus is twice the area f the previus ne. What’s mre, the campus is full f green trees, under which we can enjy urselves in spring, while listening t the birds singing. Equipped with the mst advanced teaching facilities, every classrm is spacius, mdern and user-friendly.
S prud am I that I can’t wait t share yu my feeling abut the new campus. It is ur hnr that we mdern students are able t pursue ur study carefreely in such cmfrt.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
这是一篇介绍体裁的写作。
第1步：仔细审题，简单介绍我们的新校区。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：the area（面积）；green tree（绿树）；advanced teaching facilities（先进的教学设备）；mdern（现代化）；pursue（追求）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如S prud am I that I can’t wait t share yu my feeling abut the new campus.运用了倒装句；What’s mre, the campus is full f green trees, under which we can enjy urselves in spring, while listening t the birds singing.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mther was a supprter f physical punishment, but fr all her talking she has never spanked (打屁股) my siblings and me nly nce. Instead she fund ways f punishment that left a mre lasting memry than giving us a spanking. One f the mst memrable f these ccasins ccurred when I was fr.
In the early 70’s my mther attended cllege during the day and I was in daycare. One day at daycare watched an extremely tired mther attempt t pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Mmma, are we ging t McDnald’s fr dinner?” The mther replied, “Hney, nt tnight. Mmma has t run a few errands (差事) and then we have t g hme and ck dinner fr Daddy.” “But I wanna g.” “Susie, I said nt tnight. Maybe, if yu are a gd girl, we can g tmrrw.” Susie immediately drpped t the flr, kicking and screaming, “I want t g t McDnald’s.”
N amunt f pleading (恳求)r sclding her mther tried stpped Susie’s tantrum (发脾气). Finally her mther gave in, “Okay, Susie, let’s g t McDnald’s.” Susie stpped yelling and smiling she grabbed her mther’s hand and they left. T say I was amazed wuld be inaccurate; I was delighted that anything I wanted culd be had by thrwing a tantrum.
That day my mther picked me up early frm daycare because we were ging t a stre t purchase sme Christmas items. I was excited by the lights and decratins, and as we walked thrugh the ty sectin n the way t the cunter, I saw a ty I had t have. It was a white and red telephne whse bells rang as it was pulled alng n a string. Lking lvingly up at my mther I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephne?”
She replied, “Baby, nt nw, but if yu are a gd girl, maybe Santa will bring it t yu.” “But Mama, I want that telephne right nw.” Her eyes narrwed and her hand tightened n mine. “Becky, yu can’t have that telephne tday, but if yu misbehave, yu can have a spanking.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
By nw we were standing in the lng Hliday line t pay the bill, and I figured it was a gd chance
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“Mama, stp. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded.
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
By nw we were standing in the lng Hliday line t pay the bill, and I figure it was a gd chance. I lay dwn n the grund and began screaming, “I want that telephne,” ver and ver again. Weary Christmas shppers lked as my mther calmly said, “Becky, yu better get up by the cunt f three r else. ” Nthing. I was still in full tantrum. S then she lay dwn beside me n the flr, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car, I want a new huse. I want sme jewelry, I want...” Shcked, I std up.
Paragraph 2:
“Mama, stp. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded. She std, and brushed herself ff. At first stunned, the thers waiting in line began t spradically clap, and befre I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mther n her back. She blushed and tk a little bw and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery fr me as varius parents leaving the stre, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Yur mm gt yu gd. I bet yu’ll never try that again.” And I didn’t, because it left a lasting mental picture mre effective than any physical mark.
解析：
文章讲述的是我小时候学习别人家的小孩撒娇，发脾气来让妈妈满足我的欲望的故事。原文情感丰富，细节刻画的很到位，如“Her eyes narrwed and her hand tightened n mine.”表示妈妈快生气的样子。
根据续写开头语“figure it was a gd chance.”可以得知，这一段需要些我想原文中别的孩子一样开始撒娇发脾气的过程，“I lay dwn n the grund and began screaming”和原文呼应。根据下一段开头语“Mama, stp. Mama, get up”说明上一段妈妈看到我躺下，她也躺下了。第二段我应该是从妈妈的行为中学习到了重要的一节课：妈妈通过她的行为告诉我什么是比打屁股还要让人印象深刻。
语言亮点：
She blushed and tk a little bw（情绪和动作描写更加细致）
I was still in full tantrum.（发脾气）
patting my mther n her back (拍某人的后背)
the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery fr me as varius parents leaving the stre, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Yur mm gt yu gd. I bet yu’ll never try that again.”原因状语从句（as引导）Our New Campus
Hell, bys and girls. As everyne is eager t learn abut ur new schl campus. I wuld like t give yu a brief intrductin.
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Thank yu fr yur listening.