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高中英语高考必刷卷02-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版）
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这是一份高中英语高考必刷卷02-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版），共11页。
第二模拟
高考新动向 2021年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数80词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题2.5分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值40分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面
多下功夫……
考前预测方向 本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中AB两篇较简单，C篇为说明文，讲述人工智能隐藏的文化偏见，D篇为外刊素材，韩国人口危机的相关问题；七选五阅读为说明文，和孩子们自驾游需要考虑的问题；完形填空为记叙文，讲述和顾客的关系经营理念；语法填空为说明文，讲述西红柿的营养价值和在中国的食用方法；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（介绍题材）和新型写作读后续写……
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take a high-quality helicpter tur
frm Las Vegas t the Grand Canyn West Rim(边缘）！
Highlights
★A great Grand Canyn West Rim helicpter tur with an ptinal Skywalk
★Eagle Pint
★Guan Pint
★Hualapai Ranch
What Yu Can Expect
Yur jurney frm Las Vegas t the Grand Canyn begins with a scenic helicpter flight ver Lake Mead, Hver Dam, Frtificatin Hill and Temple Rck. Upn landing, yu will have apprximately 3. 5 hurs t explre. Enjy a meal at the viewpint f yur chice.
Yu'll visit Eagle Pint, hme t the Skywalk, a glass-bttm walking surface that suspended（悬浮）mre than 4, 000 feet abve the Grand Canyn.
At Guan Pint, yu can visit Highpint Hike, where yu'll see breathtaking views f the Grand Canyn and Clrad River. Als visit Hualapai Ranch where yu can g hrseback riding. Als at the ranch there is cwby entertainment, wagn rides, and mre.
Finally, if yu select the helicpter upgrade ptin, yu'll fly dwn t a private bluff(悬崖）at the bttm f the Grand Canyn. Enjy this breathtaking setting and make sure t bring yur camera fr unique pht pprtunities. The activity lasts apprximately 40 minutes and features 20 minutes at the bttm f the canyn.
Additinal Infrmatin
★The listed price des nt include a US$15 fuel surcharge(附加费）per persn, payable at the time f check-in. Accrding t FAA regulatins, all passengers 18 years and lder will be required t shw pht ID such as a driver's license r passprt at the time f check-in.
★All lse bjects including cameras are NOT allwed n the Skywalk. Persnal belngings will need t be stred in a lcker fr free. Phts can be purchased at the gift shp.
★Due t cmfrt and weight/balance f the aircraft, passengers weighing ver 136kg will be required t purchase an additinal seat. This is payable directly t the tur peratr n the day f the tur.
Departure Pints
Frm selected Las Vegas htels
Departure Time
★8 am r 9 am
★Departure time is subject t change due t weather cnditins and weight restrictins.
Duratin
7 hurs
Return Details
Return t riginal departure pints
1. Where is a visitr mst likely t see cwbys n his jurney?
A. At Hver Dam. B. At Hualapai Ranch.
C. At Eagle Pint. D. At Guan Pint.
2. If pssible, hw lng can a visitr stay at the bttm f the Grand Canyn?
A. Fr abut 20 minutes. B. Fr abut 40 minutes.
C. Fr abut 1 hur. D. Fr abut 3. 5 hurs.
3. When a passenger takes the helicpter tur, which f the fllwing he need t d?
A. must arrive at a Las Vegas strip htel befre 9B. can take pictures n the Skywalk
C. must be 18 years and lderD. can have a packed lunch
B
A few weeks ag, I bught a lcally-grwn salad frm a vending machine(自动售货机). But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar. ''I guess I live with this jar nw and frever. '' I thught sadly as I stared dwn at my new child.
The salad jar was nly the latest in a lng line f examples f hw I am addicted t the respnsibility f reusing everything, trying t never thrw anything away. Water bttles have been given secnd lives, and berry cntainers are transfrmed int Tupperware. I recently even lked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice: Culd I reuse it t…?
Yet trying t squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen cunter this weekend, I finally had t admit: Being an envirnmentalist has turned me int a harder(囤积者). While keeping a certain number f jars and vegetable bags will allw me nt t buy new cntainers, at a certain pint thse 30 berry cntainers begin t get a bit unnecessary. Wh am I kidding? Then ne day I came acrss a blg pst that asks accusingly. ''Are yu turning yur wn hme int a landfill(垃圾填埋场)? ''
In my defense, there is abslutely n excuse nt t be a cnscius cnsumer. The slutin is painfully bvius, but hard t admit: Delaying waste is nt, in fact, rejecting waste. In an ver-packaged, ver-cnsuming culture, this can feel like a burden. While I refuse t thrw away packaging, the fact remains: I already have it. The damage is dne. I've been ignring ne f the mst essential and difficult parts—reduce, reuse, recycle. Even if I g ut f my way t reuse the waste I d have, I need t reduce what I am bringing hme in the first place.
While I might nt be ready t g full zer-waste, it's a gal that is admirable t wrk tward. Until then, my salad jar child is ging t make a great vernight ats jar.
4. What des the authr try t indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ?
A. Hw imprtant reusing is.
B. Hw she makes use f the plastic straw.
C. Hw enthusiastic she is abut reusing.
D. Why she is respnsible fr reusing plastic straws.
5. Why des the authr say she has turned int a harder?
A. She enjys cllecting a variety f small jars.
B. She has saved far mre cntainers than she needs.
C. She likes the idea f saving fine packages in daily life.
D. She stres mre berry cntainers than ther cntainers.
6. What des the underlined wrd ''this'' in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Over-packaging.B. Delaying waste.
C. Over-cnsuming.D. Rejecting waste.
7. The authr realizes at last that she shuld___________.
A. buy fewer ver-packaged gds
B. thrw away unnecessary packaging
C. reuse materials as much as pssible
D. appreciate the value f recycling materials
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) advice is as influential as human’s, but psitive crwd views still verpwer.
In a study, researchers fund that machines that make recmmendatins—r AI experts—were as influential as human experts when the AI experts recmmended which pht users shuld add t their nline business prfiles. Hwever, bth AI and human experts failed t budge them if their feedback was negative and went against ppular views amng ther users, said S. Shyam Sundar, a prfessr f Media Effects.
Because peple are increasingly using scial media t lk fr feedback, studies suggest that expert pinins and the bandwagn（从众效应）effect may be imprtant factrs in influencing decisins, accrding t Jinping Wang, a dctral candidate in mass cmmunicatin and first authr f the study. “Nwadays, we ften turn t nline platfrms fr pinins frm ther peple—like ur peers and experts—befre making a decisin,” said Wang. AI experts are ften less expensive than human experts and they can als wrk 24 hurs a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing t nline business.
The researchers als fund that the AI’s grup status—in this case, natinal rigin was pinted ut—did nt seem t affect a persn’s acceptance f its recmmendatin. Amng human experts, hwever, an expert frm a similar natinal rigin wh ffered a negative pinin f a phtgraph tended t be mre influential than a human expert frm an unknwn cuntry wh ffered a similar negative rating f a phtgraph.
While findings that suggest grup status may nt affect whether a persn values the view f AI experts sund like gd news, Sundar suggests that the same cultural prejudice might still be at wrk in AI experts fr they culd be hidden in the prgramming and training data.
“It can be bth gd—and bad—because it all depends n what yu feed the AI,” said Sundar. “While it is gd t believe in AI’s ability t transcend（超越）cultural prejudice, we have t keep in mind that if yu train the AI n pictures frm ne culture, they culd give misleading recmmendatins n pictures meant fr use in ther cultural cntexts.”
8. What d the underlined wrds “budge them” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Change users’ ideas.B. Satisfy users’ needs.
C. Raise users’ spirits.D. Fire users’ imaginatin.
9. Why d users ften turn t AI experts?
A. Because AI experts are mre knwledgeable.
B. Because AI experts are less influenced by feelings.
C. Because AI experts are always available and cst less.
D. Because AI experts are s new as t be mre attractive.
10. Which expert’s negative assessments is a persn mre likely t believe?
A. An expert wh has great achievements in arts.
B. An expert frm cuntries with similar cultures.
C. An expert with better persnality and attitude.
D. A freign expert wh is very ppular wrldwide.
11. What did Sundar mean by the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld have a mind f their wn.
B. Peple shuld be able t tell gd frm bad.
C. Peple shuld knw AI’s hidden cultural prejudice.
D. Peple shuld be trained hw t use AI prperly.
D
Fr years, Suth Krea has struggled with a grwing demgraphic（人口的） crisis. The cuntry’s fertility rate has repeatedly hit recrd lws, and ranks near the bttm f the lwest fertility rates in the wrld. Meanwhile, Suth Krea’s ppulatin cntinues t age, sending the cuntry int a demgraphic decline.
There were nly 275,815 births, a recrd lw – cmpared t 307,764 deaths, a 3.1% increase in fatalities frm the previus year. This is the first time Suth Krea has hit the “ppulatin death crss,” when the number f deaths surpasses births, the ministry said in a news release – and the first time the ttal ppulatin has shrunk.
The ppulatin cntinues t age rapidly, the census shwed: 32.7% f peple are in their 40s and 50s, and nearly a quarter are ver the age f 60.
“The cnstant decline in birth rate shws that lw birth rate remains as a big issue in Krea,” the release said. “There needs t be a fundamental change in the gvernmental plicies such as welfare, educatin, and natinal defense, accrdingly.”
There is a majr reasn fr ppulatin decline – ne being a demanding wrk culture that makes it difficult t balance careers with family life.
There is als a trend t delay r avid marriage. Amng thse wh were nt dating, 51% f men and 64% f wmen said they chse nt t date s they can enjy their hbbies r fcus n educatin. Many say they just dn’t have the time, mney, r emtinal capacity t g n dates.
Mre recently in December, the gvernment released its 4th Basic Plan fr Lw Fertility and Aging Sciety, which lays ut their plans fr ppulatin plicy ver the next five years, including ffering cash bnuses fr childbirth, subsidies fr childcare, and expanded benefits fr multi-child families, except that the gvernment lwered maximum wrking hurs frm 68 hurs a week t 52 hurs last year in 2018
12. What des the Suth Krea gvernment deal with the grwing demgraphic crisis?
A. The Suth Krea gvernment is taking n measures t slve the grwing demgraphic crisis
B. The Suth Krea gvernment desn’t recgnize the seriusness f the grwing demgraphic crisis
C. The Suth Krea gvernment has lwered maximum wrking hurs
D. The Suth Krea gvernment is attempting t take actin t slve the grwing demgraphic crisis
13. What’s the biggest prblem abut the ppulatin decline f Suth Krea?
A. yung peple’s aviding marriage B. high death rate
C. lw birth rate D. hard wrking surrundings
14. Which isn’t the Suth Krea gvernment ready t d in the next five years?
A. ffering cash bnuses fr childbirth
B. subsidies fr childcare
C. expand benefits fr multi-child families,
D. lwer maximum wrking hurs frm 68 hurs a week t 52 hurs
15. This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________
A. The reasns fr the ppulatin drp f Suth Krea
B. Suth Krea's ppulatin cntinues t age
C. Suth Krea's lw births rate
D. Suth Krea's demanding wrk culture
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling with kids, regardless f the age, is a terrible thing fr new parents. Respnsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any pint f the trip. If yu are planning yur first rad trip r vacatin with children, there are several imprtant things t cnsider.
Get a child lcatr. 16 and many parents smetimes lse their kids Ppular turist destinatins are vercrwded, t. S, if yu are afraid f lsing yur children, get a child lcatr t be aware f where yur kids are ging when they accidentally get lst.
17 Yu d nt need t pack tns f tys, sweets and a tablet full f games in rder t keep yur little nes entrained. Yu can encurage them t create a travel jurnal r smash bk, read, tell each ther stries, r give them a camera t capture the mst precius mments during yur trip. 18
19 This is a must even during the shrtest rad trip. Yu can handle a headache, but yur child can’t. If yu d nt knw what t put in yur first aid kit (急救箱), cnsult yur children’s dctr, because all children are different and the medicines either.
Apart frm the abve, mney, passprt, aviding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destinatin and family friendly accmmdatin are als needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Yur first trip might nt be s exciting, but with a careful preparatin, yur family trip will be the mst memrable ne. 20
A. Keep them careful
B. Keep them entertained
C. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.
D. Bard games might be a gd chice, t
E. Airprts and train statins are usually vercrwded.
F. Aviding yur little nes in the panning f the trip is a gd idea.
G. Invlve yur little nes in the planning f the trip, which will help yu
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I pened my dr this mrning, I saw a sign that says, "Gd mrning, beautiful business." It is a reminder t me f just hw beautiful ur business can be when we put all ur care and energy int it.
I 21 the White Dg Cafe in 1983 n the first flr f my huse. It is the huse I have lived in since I was a child. Tday, much f the fd 1 22 cmes frm the same land where my 23 nce farmed. Years ag, it was a simple cffee take-away shp serving students wh lived nearby. Over the years, we have 24 ur menu and grwn t 25 five buildings. I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing(使··最大化） 26 but instead maximizing the 27 with ur custmers and cmmunity. Tday I still have the 28 way f ding business-the way it was in the ld days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a 29 , it cmes 30 fr my decisin t be made in the cmmn interest f all 31 .
Business schls teach "grw r die". But I make a cnscius decisin t cntinue t be a ＂small "business 32 I knw when we grw in physical size, we wuld 33 smething very imprtant-authentic relatinships with the peple arund us. I have cme t realize that we can measure ur 34 by measuring hw much we imprve ur knwledge, achieve 35 and deepen ur relatinships.
21．A. penedB. ruinedC. visitedD. disturbed
22．A. requestB. manageC. serveD. supprt
23．A. prfessrsB. ancestrsC. spnsrsD. custmers
24．A. draggedB. triedC. expandedD. carried
25．A. buildB. cnstructC. buryD. ccupy
26．A. imagesB. feelingsC. pprtunitiesD. prfits
27．A. relatinshipsB. prmisesC. experiencesD. prjects
28．A. neat-handedB. shrt-sightedC. hard-earnedD. ld-fashined
29．A. decisinB. imprtanceC. scheduleD. diagram
30．A. extremelyB. awkwardlyC. naturallyD. secretly
31．A. invlvedB. invitedC. infrmedD. interested
32．A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. befre
33．A. take upB. learn abutC. carry utD. give up
34．A. lifestyleB. figureC. prgramD. success
35．A. patienceB. prtectinC. happinessD. kindness
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tmat is a nutrient-dense super-fd that ffers benefits t a range f bdily systems. Its nutritinal cntent supprts___36___(health)skin, weight lss and heart health.
Despite btanically___37___(be)a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.
Tmates are the majr dietary surce f the antixidant lycpene, ___38___can reduce the risk f heart disease and cancer. They are als a great surce f vitamin C, ptassium, fliate, and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature, tmates cme in___39___ variety f clrs, Including yellw, range, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cked tmates are ___40___cnvenient t nutrient absrptin than raw tmates. Hwever, It is nt apprpriate___41___(heat )tmates at high temperatures fr a lng time. Tmates can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine, tmates are___42___( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物)， adding a refreshing sur-sweet flavr___43___meaty dishes. One f the mst traditinal Chinese___44___(example)f hme-style cking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tmates,___45___(reflect)hw much Chinese peple enjy this juicy, savry fruit.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你校新校区已落成，你作为学生代表参观了新校区。请用英语向全班同学简单介绍。
内容包括：
1.新校区简单概况（面积翻倍；绿树成荫；设施先进...）
2.你参观后的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mther was a supprter f physical punishment, but fr all her talking she has never spanked (打屁股) my siblings and me nly nce. Instead she fund ways f punishment that left a mre lasting memry than giving us a spanking. One f the mst memrable f these ccasins ccurred when I was fr.
In the early 70’s my mther attended cllege during the day and I was in daycare. One day at daycare watched an extremely tired mther attempt t pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Mmma, are we ging t McDnald’s fr dinner?” The mther replied, “Hney, nt tnight. Mmma has t run a few errands (差事) and then we have t g hme and ck dinner fr Daddy.” “But I wanna g.” “Susie, I said nt tnight. Maybe, if yu are a gd girl, we can g tmrrw.” Susie immediately drpped t the flr, kicking and screaming, “I want t g t McDnald’s.”
N amunt f pleading (恳求)r sclding her mther tried stpped Susie’s tantrum (发脾气). Finally her mther gave in, “Okay, Susie, let’s g t McDnald’s.” Susie stpped yelling and smiling she grabbed her mther’s hand and they left. T say I was amazed wuld be inaccurate; I was delighted that anything I wanted culd be had by thrwing a tantrum.
That day my mther picked me up early frm daycare because we were ging t a stre t purchase sme Christmas items. I was excited by the lights and decratins, and as we walked thrugh the ty sectin n the way t the cunter, I saw a ty I had t have. It was a white and red telephne whse bells rang as it was pulled alng n a string. Lking lvingly up at my mther I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephne?”
She replied, “Baby, nt nw, but if yu are a gd girl, maybe Santa will bring it t yu.” “But Mama, I want that telephne right nw.” Her eyes narrwed and her hand tightened n mine. “Becky, yu can’t have that telephne tday, but if yu misbehave, yu can have a spanking.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
By nw we were standing in the lng Hliday line t pay the bill, and I figured it was a gd chance
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“Mama, stp. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded.
____________________________________________________________________________
Our New Campus
Hell, bys and girls. As everyne is eager t learn abut ur new schl campus. I wuld like t give yu a brief intrductin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二模拟
高考新动向 2021年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数80词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题2.5分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值40分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面
多下功夫……
考前预测方向 本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中AB两篇较简单，C篇为说明文，讲述人工智能隐藏的文化偏见，D篇为外刊素材，韩国人口危机的相关问题；七选五阅读为说明文，和孩子们自驾游需要考虑的问题；完形填空为记叙文，讲述和顾客的关系经营理念；语法填空为说明文，讲述西红柿的营养价值和在中国的食用方法；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（介绍题材）和新型写作读后续写……
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take a high-quality helicpter tur
frm Las Vegas t the Grand Canyn West Rim(边缘）！
Highlights
★A great Grand Canyn West Rim helicpter tur with an ptinal Skywalk
★Eagle Pint
★Guan Pint
★Hualapai Ranch
What Yu Can Expect
Yur jurney frm Las Vegas t the Grand Canyn begins with a scenic helicpter flight ver Lake Mead, Hver Dam, Frtificatin Hill and Temple Rck. Upn landing, yu will have apprximately 3. 5 hurs t explre. Enjy a meal at the viewpint f yur chice.
Yu'll visit Eagle Pint, hme t the Skywalk, a glass-bttm walking surface that suspended（悬浮）mre than 4, 000 feet abve the Grand Canyn.
At Guan Pint, yu can visit Highpint Hike, where yu'll see breathtaking views f the Grand Canyn and Clrad River. Als visit Hualapai Ranch where yu can g hrseback riding. Als at the ranch there is cwby entertainment, wagn rides, and mre.
Finally, if yu select the helicpter upgrade ptin, yu'll fly dwn t a private bluff(悬崖）at the bttm f the Grand Canyn. Enjy this breathtaking setting and make sure t bring yur camera fr unique pht pprtunities. The activity lasts apprximately 40 minutes and features 20 minutes at the bttm f the canyn.
Additinal Infrmatin
★The listed price des nt include a US$15 fuel surcharge(附加费）per persn, payable at the time f check-in. Accrding t FAA regulatins, all passengers 18 years and lder will be required t shw pht ID such as a driver's license r passprt at the time f check-in.
★All lse bjects including cameras are NOT allwed n the Skywalk. Persnal belngings will need t be stred in a lcker fr free. Phts can be purchased at the gift shp.
★Due t cmfrt and weight/balance f the aircraft, passengers weighing ver 136kg will be required t purchase an additinal seat. This is payable directly t the tur peratr n the day f the tur.
Departure Pints
Frm selected Las Vegas htels
Departure Time
★8 am r 9 am
★Departure time is subject t change due t weather cnditins and weight restrictins.
Duratin
7 hurs
Return Details
Return t riginal departure pints
1. Where is a visitr mst likely t see cwbys n his jurney?
A. At Hver Dam. B. At Hualapai Ranch.
C. At Eagle Pint. D. At Guan Pint.
2. If pssible, hw lng can a visitr stay at the bttm f the Grand Canyn?
A. Fr abut 20 minutes. B. Fr abut 40 minutes.
C. Fr abut 1 hur. D. Fr abut 3. 5 hurs.
3. When a passenger takes the helicpter tur, which f the fllwing he need t d?
A. must arrive at a Las Vegas strip htel befre 9B. can take pictures n the Skywalk
C. must be 18 years and lderD. can have a packed lunch
B
A few weeks ag, I bught a lcally-grwn salad frm a vending machine(自动售货机). But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar. ''I guess I live with this jar nw and frever. '' I thught sadly as I stared dwn at my new child.
The salad jar was nly the latest in a lng line f examples f hw I am addicted t the respnsibility f reusing everything, trying t never thrw anything away. Water bttles have been given secnd lives, and berry cntainers are transfrmed int Tupperware. I recently even lked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice: Culd I reuse it t…?
Yet trying t squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen cunter this weekend, I finally had t admit: Being an envirnmentalist has turned me int a harder(囤积者). While keeping a certain number f jars and vegetable bags will allw me nt t buy new cntainers, at a certain pint thse 30 berry cntainers begin t get a bit unnecessary. Wh am I kidding? Then ne day I came acrss a blg pst that asks accusingly. ''Are yu turning yur wn hme int a landfill(垃圾填埋场)? ''
In my defense, there is abslutely n excuse nt t be a cnscius cnsumer. The slutin is painfully bvius, but hard t admit: Delaying waste is nt, in fact, rejecting waste. In an ver-packaged, ver-cnsuming culture, this can feel like a burden. While I refuse t thrw away packaging, the fact remains: I already have it. The damage is dne. I've been ignring ne f the mst essential and difficult parts—reduce, reuse, recycle. Even if I g ut f my way t reuse the waste I d have, I need t reduce what I am bringing hme in the first place.
While I might nt be ready t g full zer-waste, it's a gal that is admirable t wrk tward. Until then, my salad jar child is ging t make a great vernight ats jar.
4. What des the authr try t indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ?
A. Hw imprtant reusing is.
B. Hw she makes use f the plastic straw.
C. Hw enthusiastic she is abut reusing.
D. Why she is respnsible fr reusing plastic straws.
5. Why des the authr say she has turned int a harder?
A. She enjys cllecting a variety f small jars.
B. She has saved far mre cntainers than she needs.
C. She likes the idea f saving fine packages in daily life.
D. She stres mre berry cntainers than ther cntainers.
6. What des the underlined wrd ''this'' in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Over-packaging.B. Delaying waste.
C. Over-cnsuming.D. Rejecting waste.
7. The authr realizes at last that she shuld___________.
A. buy fewer ver-packaged gds
B. thrw away unnecessary packaging
C. reuse materials as much as pssible
D. appreciate the value f recycling materials
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) advice is as influential as human’s, but psitive crwd views still verpwer.
In a study, researchers fund that machines that make recmmendatins—r AI experts—were as influential as human experts when the AI experts recmmended which pht users shuld add t their nline business prfiles. Hwever, bth AI and human experts failed t budge them if their feedback was negative and went against ppular views amng ther users, said S. Shyam Sundar, a prfessr f Media Effects.
Because peple are increasingly using scial media t lk fr feedback, studies suggest that expert pinins and the bandwagn（从众效应）effect may be imprtant factrs in influencing decisins, accrding t Jinping Wang, a dctral candidate in mass cmmunicatin and first authr f the study. “Nwadays, we ften turn t nline platfrms fr pinins frm ther peple—like ur peers and experts—befre making a decisin,” said Wang. AI experts are ften less expensive than human experts and they can als wrk 24 hurs a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing t nline business.
The researchers als fund that the AI’s grup status—in this case, natinal rigin was pinted ut—did nt seem t affect a persn’s acceptance f its recmmendatin. Amng human experts, hwever, an expert frm a similar natinal rigin wh ffered a negative pinin f a phtgraph tended t be mre influential than a human expert frm an unknwn cuntry wh ffered a similar negative rating f a phtgraph.
While findings that suggest grup status may nt affect whether a persn values the view f AI experts sund like gd news, Sundar suggests that the same cultural prejudice might still be at wrk in AI experts fr they culd be hidden in the prgramming and training data.
“It can be bth gd—and bad—because it all depends n what yu feed the AI,” said Sundar. “While it is gd t believe in AI’s ability t transcend（超越）cultural prejudice, we have t keep in mind that if yu train the AI n pictures frm ne culture, they culd give misleading recmmendatins n pictures meant fr use in ther cultural cntexts.”
8. What d the underlined wrds “budge them” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Change users’ ideas.B. Satisfy users’ needs.
C. Raise users’ spirits.D. Fire users’ imaginatin.
9. Why d users ften turn t AI experts?
A. Because AI experts are mre knwledgeable.
B. Because AI experts are less influenced by feelings.
C. Because AI experts are always available and cst less.
D. Because AI experts are s new as t be mre attractive.
10. Which expert’s negative assessments is a persn mre likely t believe?
A. An expert wh has great achievements in arts.
B. An expert frm cuntries with similar cultures.
C. An expert with better persnality and attitude.
D. A freign expert wh is very ppular wrldwide.
11. What did Sundar mean by the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld have a mind f their wn.
B. Peple shuld be able t tell gd frm bad.
C. Peple shuld knw AI’s hidden cultural prejudice.
D. Peple shuld be trained hw t use AI prperly.
D
Fr years, Suth Krea has struggled with a grwing demgraphic（人口的） crisis. The cuntry’s fertility rate has repeatedly hit recrd lws, and ranks near the bttm f the lwest fertility rates in the wrld. Meanwhile, Suth Krea’s ppulatin cntinues t age, sending the cuntry int a demgraphic decline.
There were nly 275,815 births, a recrd lw – cmpared t 307,764 deaths, a 3.1% increase in fatalities frm the previus year. This is the first time Suth Krea has hit the “ppulatin death crss,” when the number f deaths surpasses births, the ministry said in a news release – and the first time the ttal ppulatin has shrunk.
The ppulatin cntinues t age rapidly, the census shwed: 32.7% f peple are in their 40s and 50s, and nearly a quarter are ver the age f 60.
“The cnstant decline in birth rate shws that lw birth rate remains as a big issue in Krea,” the release said. “There needs t be a fundamental change in the gvernmental plicies such as welfare, educatin, and natinal defense, accrdingly.”
There is a majr reasn fr ppulatin decline – ne being a demanding wrk culture that makes it difficult t balance careers with family life.
There is als a trend t delay r avid marriage. Amng thse wh were nt dating, 51% f men and 64% f wmen said they chse nt t date s they can enjy their hbbies r fcus n educatin. Many say they just dn’t have the time, mney, r emtinal capacity t g n dates.
Mre recently in December, the gvernment released its 4th Basic Plan fr Lw Fertility and Aging Sciety, which lays ut their plans fr ppulatin plicy ver the next five years, including ffering cash bnuses fr childbirth, subsidies fr childcare, and expanded benefits fr multi-child families, except that the gvernment lwered maximum wrking hurs frm 68 hurs a week t 52 hurs last year in 2018
12. What des the Suth Krea gvernment deal with the grwing demgraphic crisis?
A. The Suth Krea gvernment is taking n measures t slve the grwing demgraphic crisis
B. The Suth Krea gvernment desn’t recgnize the seriusness f the grwing demgraphic crisis
C. The Suth Krea gvernment has lwered maximum wrking hurs
D. The Suth Krea gvernment is attempting t take actin t slve the grwing demgraphic crisis
13. What’s the biggest prblem abut the ppulatin decline f Suth Krea?
A. yung peple’s aviding marriage B. high death rate
C. lw birth rate D. hard wrking surrundings
14. Which isn’t the Suth Krea gvernment ready t d in the next five years?
A. ffering cash bnuses fr childbirth
B. subsidies fr childcare
C. expand benefits fr multi-child families,
D. lwer maximum wrking hurs frm 68 hurs a week t 52 hurs
15. This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________
A. The reasns fr the ppulatin drp f Suth Krea
B. Suth Krea's ppulatin cntinues t age
C. Suth Krea's lw births rate
D. Suth Krea's demanding wrk culture
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling with kids, regardless f the age, is a terrible thing fr new parents. Respnsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any pint f the trip. If yu are planning yur first rad trip r vacatin with children, there are several imprtant things t cnsider.
Get a child lcatr. 16 and many parents smetimes lse their kids Ppular turist destinatins are vercrwded, t. S, if yu are afraid f lsing yur children, get a child lcatr t be aware f where yur kids are ging when they accidentally get lst.
17 Yu d nt need t pack tns f tys, sweets and a tablet full f games in rder t keep yur little nes entrained. Yu can encurage them t create a travel jurnal r smash bk, read, tell each ther stries, r give them a camera t capture the mst precius mments during yur trip. 18
19 This is a must even during the shrtest rad trip. Yu can handle a headache, but yur child can’t. If yu d nt knw what t put in yur first aid kit (急救箱), cnsult yur children’s dctr, because all children are different and the medicines either.
Apart frm the abve, mney, passprt, aviding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destinatin and family friendly accmmdatin are als needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Yur first trip might nt be s exciting, but with a careful preparatin, yur family trip will be the mst memrable ne. 20
A. Keep them careful
B. Keep them entertained
C. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.
D. Bard games might be a gd chice, t
E. Airprts and train statins are usually vercrwded.
F. Aviding yur little nes in the panning f the trip is a gd idea.
G. Invlve yur little nes in the planning f the trip, which will help yu
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I pened my dr this mrning, I saw a sign that says, "Gd mrning, beautiful business." It is a reminder t me f just hw beautiful ur business can be when we put all ur care and energy int it.
I 21 the White Dg Cafe in 1983 n the first flr f my huse. It is the huse I have lived in since I was a child. Tday, much f the fd 1 22 cmes frm the same land where my 23 nce farmed. Years ag, it was a simple cffee take-away shp serving students wh lived nearby. Over the years, we have 24 ur menu and grwn t 25 five buildings. I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing(使··最大化） 26 but instead maximizing the 27 with ur custmers and cmmunity. Tday I still have the 28 way f ding business-the way it was in the ld days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a 29 , it cmes 30 fr my decisin t be made in the cmmn interest f all 31 .
Business schls teach "grw r die". But I make a cnscius decisin t cntinue t be a ＂small "business 32 I knw when we grw in physical size, we wuld 33 smething very imprtant-authentic relatinships with the peple arund us. I have cme t realize that we can measure ur 34 by measuring hw much we imprve ur knwledge, achieve 35 and deepen ur relatinships.
21．A. penedB. ruinedC. visitedD. disturbed
22．A. requestB. manageC. serveD. supprt
23．A. prfessrsB. ancestrsC. spnsrsD. custmers
24．A. draggedB. triedC. expandedD. carried
25．A. buildB. cnstructC. buryD. ccupy
26．A. imagesB. feelingsC. pprtunitiesD. prfits
27．A. relatinshipsB. prmisesC. experiencesD. prjects
28．A. neat-handedB. shrt-sightedC. hard-earnedD. ld-fashined
29．A. decisinB. imprtanceC. scheduleD. diagram
30．A. extremelyB. awkwardlyC. naturallyD. secretly
31．A. invlvedB. invitedC. infrmedD. interested
32．A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. befre
33．A. take upB. learn abutC. carry utD. give up
34．A. lifestyleB. figureC. prgramD. success
35．A. patienceB. prtectinC. happinessD. kindness
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tmat is a nutrient-dense super-fd that ffers benefits t a range f bdily systems. Its nutritinal cntent supprts___36___(health)skin, weight lss and heart health.
Despite btanically___37___(be)a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.
Tmates are the majr dietary surce f the antixidant lycpene, ___38___can reduce the risk f heart disease and cancer. They are als a great surce f vitamin C, ptassium, fliate, and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature, tmates cme in___39___ variety f clrs, Including yellw, range, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cked tmates are ___40___cnvenient t nutrient absrptin than raw tmates. Hwever, It is nt apprpriate___41___(heat )tmates at high temperatures fr a lng time. Tmates can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine, tmates are___42___( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物)， adding a refreshing sur-sweet flavr___43___meaty dishes. One f the mst traditinal Chinese___44___(example)f hme-style cking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tmates,___45___(reflect)hw much Chinese peple enjy this juicy, savry fruit.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你校新校区已落成，你作为学生代表参观了新校区。请用英语向全班同学简单介绍。
内容包括：
1.新校区简单概况（面积翻倍；绿树成荫；设施先进...）
2.你参观后的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mther was a supprter f physical punishment, but fr all her talking she has never spanked (打屁股) my siblings and me nly nce. Instead she fund ways f punishment that left a mre lasting memry than giving us a spanking. One f the mst memrable f these ccasins ccurred when I was fr.
In the early 70’s my mther attended cllege during the day and I was in daycare. One day at daycare watched an extremely tired mther attempt t pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Mmma, are we ging t McDnald’s fr dinner?” The mther replied, “Hney, nt tnight. Mmma has t run a few errands (差事) and then we have t g hme and ck dinner fr Daddy.” “But I wanna g.” “Susie, I said nt tnight. Maybe, if yu are a gd girl, we can g tmrrw.” Susie immediately drpped t the flr, kicking and screaming, “I want t g t McDnald’s.”
N amunt f pleading (恳求)r sclding her mther tried stpped Susie’s tantrum (发脾气). Finally her mther gave in, “Okay, Susie, let’s g t McDnald’s.” Susie stpped yelling and smiling she grabbed her mther’s hand and they left. T say I was amazed wuld be inaccurate; I was delighted that anything I wanted culd be had by thrwing a tantrum.
That day my mther picked me up early frm daycare because we were ging t a stre t purchase sme Christmas items. I was excited by the lights and decratins, and as we walked thrugh the ty sectin n the way t the cunter, I saw a ty I had t have. It was a white and red telephne whse bells rang as it was pulled alng n a string. Lking lvingly up at my mther I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephne?”
She replied, “Baby, nt nw, but if yu are a gd girl, maybe Santa will bring it t yu.” “But Mama, I want that telephne right nw.” Her eyes narrwed and her hand tightened n mine. “Becky, yu can’t have that telephne tday, but if yu misbehave, yu can have a spanking.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
By nw we were standing in the lng Hliday line t pay the bill, and I figured it was a gd chance
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“Mama, stp. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded.
____________________________________________________________________________
Our New Campus
Hell, bys and girls. As everyne is eager t learn abut ur new schl campus. I wuld like t give yu a brief intrductin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.
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