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高中英语高考必刷卷02-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新课标卷）（原卷版）
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这是一份高中英语高考必刷卷02-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新课标卷）（原卷版），共10页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once, shpping malls and lcal stres were the nly way yu culd get the items yu needed. But nline shpping has changed all that and yu can als get special deals t buy items at lwer prices.
Research Carefully
With gd research, yu will knw abut the cupns (优惠券) and discunts n ffer and be able t find ut whether r nt an item is apprpriate fr yu.
Check Shpping Catalgues
When yu are wndering hw t find nline discunt shpping deals, shpping catalgues can als help yu a lt. These have excellent infrmatin n the deals that yu can take advantage f.
Lk fr Cupn Cdes
By lking fr cupn cdes，yu can save a lt f mney n yur purchases during the checkut prcess. The discunt will be given n yur ttal purchase amunt. If yu are ging t buy sme cstly item, cdes will benefit yu a great deal.
Check Scial Netwrking Websites
The majrity f retailers and stres ffer excellent infrmatin abut the deals, discunts and special ffers at their end. Yu shuld check these every nw and then t learn abut the discunts that are n ffer. Yu shuld bkmark (给……夹书签) these pages s that yu are able t visit them frm time t time and find ut abut the newest ffers frm big stres as well as small nes.
21. In rder t knw which things in yur shpping cart will suit yu，yu shuld________.
A. d plenty f researchB. find infrmatin in shpping catalgues
C. lk fr cupn cdesD. search n scial netwrking websites
22. Hw d cupn cdes help yu t save mney?
A. They give yu a huge discunt when yu buy expensive things.
B. They give yu a discunt befre checking ut when shpping.
C. They give yu a discunt when yu add up all the things yu buy tgether.
D. They reduce the marked prices.
23. Scial netwrking websites ___________.
A. ffer infrmatin n deals and discunts at the beginning
B. mark the discunts n ffer fr yu
C. are wned by the majrity f retailers and big stics
D. ffer the newest discunt infrmatin
B
Yung Chinese are increasingly making their vices heard and influencing wrld pinin as they take n mre imprtant rles in internatinal rganizatins and glbal prjects, at a ceremny in Beijing in April, singer and actr Karry Wang was made the natinal gdwill ambassadr fr the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme by Eric Slheim, the rganizatin’s executive directr.
“The yuth are n lnger merely nlkers when it cmes t envirnmental actin, nr shuld they be. I will spare n effrt in ding everything I can t take care f ur Earth, and I invite everyne t jin me in generating a wave f psitive actin,” Wang said in his speech after the appintment. In 2016, Wang widely shared the nline Wild fr Life campaign, which gained 400 millin views. A year later, he publicly spke ut n the urgent need t prtect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars f the planet.”
Beynd drawing attentin t wildlife, he called n his fllwers t pledge t reduce their electrnic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION t highlight the issue. Within 24 hurs, his pst was retweeted 1.67 millin times and mre than 400,000 fllwers had pledged t reduce waste.
“Our actins will sn be the leverage t change the wrld,” Wang says, calling n the yunger generatin in China and arund the wrld t raise their awareness f envirnmental issues.
Erik Slheim, head f UN Envirnment says, “It is inspiring t see the strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth when it cmes t the envirnment. When yung peple set their minds t change, it is incredible t see the great things that can be accmplished, We are very excited t wrk with Wang Junkai t create even mre awareness abut the envirnmental prblems and slutins fr these times.”
Accrding t the UN reprt Yuth in the Cre f Sustainability in Asia Pacific published in March 2016, yung peple’s participatin will help achieve the sustainable develpment gals in the Asia-Pacific regin set fr 2030.
Besides Wang, ther UNEP gdwill ambassadrs include actress Li Bingbing, actr Li Chen, Ellie Gulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities frm all walks f life bth frm China and abrad.
24. What made Karry Wang the natinal gdwill ambassadr?
A. drawing attentin t wildlifeB. being a singer and actr
C. fcusing n envirnmental prtectinD. effrt in reducing waste
25. What did Wang d t reduce waste?
A. He made a speech n the issue.B. He asked his fans t make a vw n the net.
C. He retweeted a relevant pst.D. He called n his fllwers t pick up the waste.
26. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. Hardly had Karry Wang been the gdwill ambassadr when he delivered a speech.
B. Many yung peple arc influenced by Karry Wang’s actin.
C. Chinese yuth are making a difference t the sustainable develpment.
D. The UNEP gdwill ambassadrs are celebrities frm Asia.
27. Which f the fllwing best serves as the title?
A. Karry Wang’s cntributin t envirnmental actin
B. The strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth
C. Safeguarding ur earth by the new generatin
D. Making waves n the glbal stage
C
While the Mars and the mn are currently the httest destinatins fr uter space explratin. Mercury (水星) might be anther exciting chice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult t see with the naked eye. It is “the innermst and smallest terrestrial planet in slar system.” nted the BBC.
The Eurpean-Japanese BepiClmb spacecraft was successfully launched n Oct 20, marking the start f its seven-year trip t Mercury, the Guardian reprted.
The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) has described the jurney as ne f the mst cmplex interplanetary missins ever undertaken. Mercury is lcated just 58 millin kilmeters away frm the sun. It fllws a tight path t make ne revlutin (公转) arund the sun, cmpleting a full rbit every 88 days. Therefre, in rder t get int Mercury’s rbit, BepiClmb has t stand the extremely strng gravity f the sun. In rder t slve the prblem, BepiClmb will use special flybys (近天体探测飞行) t get int Mercury’s rbit.
Accrding t ESA, Mercury’s temperature ranges frm 450℃ n the sunward side t minus 180℃ n the dark side. In rder t study the planet, the spacecraft “is ging frm ne t the ther ver a few tens f minutes... ur instruments have t perate arund rm temperature,” accrding t Suzanne Imber f the University f Leicester, UK. BepiClmb has been cated with temperature-resistant layers t keep it safe.
If everything ges as planned, BepiClmb will travel thrugh r slar system at 60 kilmeters per secnd and reach Mercury in late December 2025. It will then split int tw prbes that will travel in different directins.
“What this lets yu d is lk at the space envirnment arund Mercury frm tw different directins at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabt tld Natinal Public Radi.
28. Accrding t text, Mercury is ________.
A. easily accessibleB. well visibleC. rarely explredD. extremely cld
29. What’s the use f the special flybys?
A. T change the rbit.B. T escape the pull f the sun.
C. T accelerate the spacecraft.D. T resist the high temperature.
30. What can we infer frm Nancy’s wrds?
A. Extreme temperatures will be a challenge.
B. We can use gravitatinal frces t change directin.
C. We may get clearer pictures f Mercury’s revlutin.
D. BepiClmb is likely t land n Mercury in the near future.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The jurney t Mercury.B. The mystery f Mercury.
C. The envirnment arund Mercury.D. The life n Mercury.
D
It’s nt new fr labs t use rbts. But earlier rbts usually stayed in ne place.
The UL rbt, which scientists at the University f Liverpl (UL) have develped, is the ppsite f that. The 1.75-meter rbt is similar in size t a human. Thugh it weighs much mre than mst peple, it’s able t easily mve abut in the same srt f space as humans d.
It uses a special laser system called LIDAR t guide itself—even in the dark. Once it’s clse t a wrk statin, it can mve int a mre exact psitin thrugh its tuch sensrs. With ne lng arm which can turn in almst any directin, the rbt is able t use several different kinds f lab equipment t run its wn experiments. Sme f the equipment has been changed slightly t make it easier fr the rbt, but basically and mst impressively, it’s the same equipment a human wuld use. The rbt was built and prgrammed by Benjamin Burger, a PhD student at the university, wh says it tk a lt f effrt t prgram the rbt s that it can d things withut making mistakes.
Over the next 8 days, the rbt ran 688 experiments, always chsing its next experiment based n the results f the last ne.
Andrew Cper, wh led the prgram says, “The rbt ran fr 172 hurs, stpping fr nly a cuple f hurs each day t recharge its batteries. T d the same amunt f wrk wuld have taken a human several mnths. It isn’t cheap—it cst arund $125,000 and tk years t prgram. But the scientists cmpare that t the cst f ther labratry equipment which they say can als be quite expensive. The fact that the rbt can be used fr many different purpses is a huge advantage. It is meant t help scientists, rather than replace them, and it frees up time fr the human researchers t think creatively.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Earlier rbts are smaller and lighter.
B. Labs dn’t give up the earlier rbts.
C. Earlier rbts can’t mve arund.
D. Labs use rbts mre cmmnly.
33. What attracts peple mst when the UL rbt is wrking?
A. It mves its tuch sensrs frequently.
B. It spreads its lng arms autmatically.
C. It is equipped with a special laser system.
D. It uses the same equipment as humans d.
34. What is Andrew Cper’s pinin abut the UL rbt?
A. It’s incnvenient t get recharged.
B. It’s wrth the mney and the time.
C. It helps ther rbts perfrm tasks.
D. It can inspire scientists’ creativity.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Rbt Runs Experiments n Its Own
B. The UL Rbt Finishes Its Experiment
C. Rbts Replace Scientists Very Sn
D. The UL Rbt Develeps Its Advantages
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sun is ut—time t g ut? Maybe, maybe nt, depending n the repening plan in yur state. As peple start t cnsider vacatins, a rad trip seems like a gd idea. 36. Yu can pack much mre f yur wn gds, and avid a large number f peple. Hwever, there are still safety precautins that all travelers shuld take, even if yu're heading ut t a nearby muntain fr a camping trip.
37.
Even thugh restrictins are starting t lsen, case cunts are unfrtunately rising in many parts f the cuntry. Yu still need t make sure t bring and use yur mask whenever yu culd be in clse prximity(接近) t anyne. Create a kit f srts that includes the essentials. Medicine, water and ther basics culd g a lng way if yu need them in an emergency.
Dn't g ff the beaten path.
While part f the jy f explring Mther Nature is seeing new and beautiful views, if yur rad trip includes a hike, stay n the marked path. 38. Yu culd get lst, injured r bth.
Make sure yu get enugh sleep.
While many peple have reprted difficulty sleeping during the pandemic because f anxiety and uncertainty, adequate rest is necessary befre a lng car ride. D nt drive while yu are feeling sleepy. 39.
Prtect yur skin.
Yu may nt cnsider sun expsure while sitting in the car, but the rays can seep(渗漏) thrugh pen windws and cause yu t burn. 40. Therefre, yu need t prtect yur skin with sunscreen and bug killer alike.
A. Wear yur mask.
B. Create an item kit.
C. Avid the desire t hike ff-trail.
D. Msquites are als drawn when yu're utdrs at night.
E. After all, yu have mre cntrl when yu travel via fur wheels.
F. As the sun reaches its highest pint, yu'll start t sweat inside yur car.
G. If yu feel like yu need rest, pull ver and take a 30-minute pwer nap.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day after schl, Drthea Lange walked thrugh the streets f dwntwn Manhattan. She mved s 41 that n ne really nticed her at all. Drthea didn’t mind ging unnticed--it gave her a 42 t see the things she wanted t see.
Drthea had a 43 childhd and she felt different frm ther peple. She had a 44 disability. When she was seven, a disease 45 her with a limp (跛行). Als, when she was twelve, her father 46 the family, leaving her mther t care fr the kids. Drthea spent many hurs alne, 47 peple arund her ging abut their lives. Over time, she gradually develped a special 48 ---she saw beauty in things that thers didn’t even 49 . Even befre she held a camera in her hands, she culd still capture these pictures in her 50 .
In 1914, Drthea, 51 Arnld Genthe, a famus phtgrapher t make her his assistant. She watched 52 he did and sn became an accmplished phtgrapher. In 1919, Drthea 53 her wn studi and became successful. The pictures Drthea tk during the Great Depressin captured peple’s 54 and their hpelessness. 55 the phts als captured their pride and hnr. She saw in these peple a determinatin that nthing culd 56 . Using her camera, Drthea kept a 57 f peple wh wuld have therwise been frgtten.
Thrughut her life, Drthea 58 her camera arund her neck almst every day. The pictures she made 59 ag are still teaching us t see that 60 can always be fund in the determinatin f human spirit.
41. A. excitedlyB. hurriedlyC. anxiuslyD. quietly
42. A. chanceB. callC. liftD. memry
43. A. simpleB. happyC. hardD. starving
44. A. mentalB. physicalC. hearingD. speaking
45. A. causedB. keptC. leftD. led
46. A. ablishedB. abandnedC. deliveredD. dismissed
47. A. ignringB. searchingC. fllwingD. watching
48. A. habitB. hbbyC. giftD. ambitin
49. A. slveB. tlerateC. nticeD. fresee
50. A. mindB. phtC. faceD. hurry
51. A. encuragedB. invitedC. frcedD. cnvinced
52. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
53. A. made upB. tk upC. came upD. set up
54. A. despairB. hnestyC. willingnessD. carelessness
55. A. FrB. ButC. SD. As
56. A. get acrssB. take awayC. break utD. give up
57. A. recrdB. messageC. chartD. nte
58. A. pulledB. hungC. shwedD. hid
59. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. decades
60. A. regretB. experienceC. beautyD. depressin
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Australia experiences recrd-breaking drught and bush fires, kala(考拉)ppulatins have declined alng with their habitat, 61. (lead) t kalas becming “functinally extinct”. Functinal extinctin is when a ppulatin becmes s 62. (limit) that they n lnger play an imprtant rle 63. their ecsystem.
The chairman f the Australian Kala Fundatin, Tabart, estimates that ver 1, 000 kalas have been killed because f the fires and 64. 80 percent f their habitat has been destryed. 65. (bad) still, defrestatin (采伐森林)and bush fires have destryed the main fd surce f kalas. Many peple are asking the Australian gvernment t pass the Kala Prtectin Act, 66. (write) in 2016 but never passed int law. The Kala Prtectin Act will wrk t prtect habitat and trees imprtant t kalas.
Recent vides f Australians saving kalas have led t increased 67. (dnate) t help treat burned kalas. Up t date, the Prt Macquarie Kala Hspital 68. (raise) $1. 33 millin, well ver their $ 25, 000 gal, 79. cmes frm ver 30, 000 dnrs. The funds will als 70. (use) fr a “Kala Ark“ as a refuge fr burned kalas t live in healthy habitat.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the mrning f September 29, 2018, frm 10:00 t 11:00, all the students in ur schl tk a part in a Sunshine Sprts Prgrammer. The Ministry f Educatin demands that students exercised fr an hur every day s as t have a strng bdy and enjying the whle life. In my pinin, it is a gd idea fr we senir high schl students t take exercise every day. Nw, everyne was eager fr health, that is cnsidered as a key factr fr success. Because we spend an hur a day n exercise, it is well wrth it. Nt nly taking exercise build up ur bdies, but it als helps us cncentrate n ur study. Therefre, we can wrk mre efficiently in the prcess f study and acquire much knwledge.
【答案】
1. in→n 2. 删除a 3.exercised→exercise 4. enjying→enjy 5. we→us 6.was→is
7. that→which 8. Because→Althugh/Thugh/While 9.Nt nly后加des 10. much→mre
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，报名参加了“全市中学生英语口语大赛”（Natinal English speaking English Cntest fr Middle Schl Students）并初赛已经通过，下周要进行决赛，但你很紧张。请给你的外教Mr Lee写封邮件，让他帮忙进行赛前指导并给出建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the preliminary cntest初赛
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once, shpping malls and lcal stres were the nly way yu culd get the items yu needed. But nline shpping has changed all that and yu can als get special deals t buy items at lwer prices.
Research Carefully
With gd research, yu will knw abut the cupns (优惠券) and discunts n ffer and be able t find ut whether r nt an item is apprpriate fr yu.
Check Shpping Catalgues
When yu are wndering hw t find nline discunt shpping deals, shpping catalgues can als help yu a lt. These have excellent infrmatin n the deals that yu can take advantage f.
Lk fr Cupn Cdes
By lking fr cupn cdes，yu can save a lt f mney n yur purchases during the checkut prcess. The discunt will be given n yur ttal purchase amunt. If yu are ging t buy sme cstly item, cdes will benefit yu a great deal.
Check Scial Netwrking Websites
The majrity f retailers and stres ffer excellent infrmatin abut the deals, discunts and special ffers at their end. Yu shuld check these every nw and then t learn abut the discunts that are n ffer. Yu shuld bkmark (给……夹书签) these pages s that yu are able t visit them frm time t time and find ut abut the newest ffers frm big stres as well as small nes.
21. In rder t knw which things in yur shpping cart will suit yu，yu shuld________.
A. d plenty f researchB. find infrmatin in shpping catalgues
C. lk fr cupn cdesD. search n scial netwrking websites
22. Hw d cupn cdes help yu t save mney?
A. They give yu a huge discunt when yu buy expensive things.
B. They give yu a discunt befre checking ut when shpping.
C. They give yu a discunt when yu add up all the things yu buy tgether.
D. They reduce the marked prices.
23. Scial netwrking websites ___________.
A. ffer infrmatin n deals and discunts at the beginning
B. mark the discunts n ffer fr yu
C. are wned by the majrity f retailers and big stics
D. ffer the newest discunt infrmatin
B
Yung Chinese are increasingly making their vices heard and influencing wrld pinin as they take n mre imprtant rles in internatinal rganizatins and glbal prjects, at a ceremny in Beijing in April, singer and actr Karry Wang was made the natinal gdwill ambassadr fr the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme by Eric Slheim, the rganizatin’s executive directr.
“The yuth are n lnger merely nlkers when it cmes t envirnmental actin, nr shuld they be. I will spare n effrt in ding everything I can t take care f ur Earth, and I invite everyne t jin me in generating a wave f psitive actin,” Wang said in his speech after the appintment. In 2016, Wang widely shared the nline Wild fr Life campaign, which gained 400 millin views. A year later, he publicly spke ut n the urgent need t prtect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars f the planet.”
Beynd drawing attentin t wildlife, he called n his fllwers t pledge t reduce their electrnic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION t highlight the issue. Within 24 hurs, his pst was retweeted 1.67 millin times and mre than 400,000 fllwers had pledged t reduce waste.
“Our actins will sn be the leverage t change the wrld,” Wang says, calling n the yunger generatin in China and arund the wrld t raise their awareness f envirnmental issues.
Erik Slheim, head f UN Envirnment says, “It is inspiring t see the strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth when it cmes t the envirnment. When yung peple set their minds t change, it is incredible t see the great things that can be accmplished, We are very excited t wrk with Wang Junkai t create even mre awareness abut the envirnmental prblems and slutins fr these times.”
Accrding t the UN reprt Yuth in the Cre f Sustainability in Asia Pacific published in March 2016, yung peple’s participatin will help achieve the sustainable develpment gals in the Asia-Pacific regin set fr 2030.
Besides Wang, ther UNEP gdwill ambassadrs include actress Li Bingbing, actr Li Chen, Ellie Gulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities frm all walks f life bth frm China and abrad.
24. What made Karry Wang the natinal gdwill ambassadr?
A. drawing attentin t wildlifeB. being a singer and actr
C. fcusing n envirnmental prtectinD. effrt in reducing waste
25. What did Wang d t reduce waste?
A. He made a speech n the issue.B. He asked his fans t make a vw n the net.
C. He retweeted a relevant pst.D. He called n his fllwers t pick up the waste.
26. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. Hardly had Karry Wang been the gdwill ambassadr when he delivered a speech.
B. Many yung peple arc influenced by Karry Wang’s actin.
C. Chinese yuth are making a difference t the sustainable develpment.
D. The UNEP gdwill ambassadrs are celebrities frm Asia.
27. Which f the fllwing best serves as the title?
A. Karry Wang’s cntributin t envirnmental actin
B. The strng and determined vice f Chinese yuth
C. Safeguarding ur earth by the new generatin
D. Making waves n the glbal stage
C
While the Mars and the mn are currently the httest destinatins fr uter space explratin. Mercury (水星) might be anther exciting chice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult t see with the naked eye. It is “the innermst and smallest terrestrial planet in slar system.” nted the BBC.
The Eurpean-Japanese BepiClmb spacecraft was successfully launched n Oct 20, marking the start f its seven-year trip t Mercury, the Guardian reprted.
The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) has described the jurney as ne f the mst cmplex interplanetary missins ever undertaken. Mercury is lcated just 58 millin kilmeters away frm the sun. It fllws a tight path t make ne revlutin (公转) arund the sun, cmpleting a full rbit every 88 days. Therefre, in rder t get int Mercury’s rbit, BepiClmb has t stand the extremely strng gravity f the sun. In rder t slve the prblem, BepiClmb will use special flybys (近天体探测飞行) t get int Mercury’s rbit.
Accrding t ESA, Mercury’s temperature ranges frm 450℃ n the sunward side t minus 180℃ n the dark side. In rder t study the planet, the spacecraft “is ging frm ne t the ther ver a few tens f minutes... ur instruments have t perate arund rm temperature,” accrding t Suzanne Imber f the University f Leicester, UK. BepiClmb has been cated with temperature-resistant layers t keep it safe.
If everything ges as planned, BepiClmb will travel thrugh r slar system at 60 kilmeters per secnd and reach Mercury in late December 2025. It will then split int tw prbes that will travel in different directins.
“What this lets yu d is lk at the space envirnment arund Mercury frm tw different directins at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabt tld Natinal Public Radi.
28. Accrding t text, Mercury is ________.
A. easily accessibleB. well visibleC. rarely explredD. extremely cld
29. What’s the use f the special flybys?
A. T change the rbit.B. T escape the pull f the sun.
C. T accelerate the spacecraft.D. T resist the high temperature.
30. What can we infer frm Nancy’s wrds?
A. Extreme temperatures will be a challenge.
B. We can use gravitatinal frces t change directin.
C. We may get clearer pictures f Mercury’s revlutin.
D. BepiClmb is likely t land n Mercury in the near future.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The jurney t Mercury.B. The mystery f Mercury.
C. The envirnment arund Mercury.D. The life n Mercury.
D
It’s nt new fr labs t use rbts. But earlier rbts usually stayed in ne place.
The UL rbt, which scientists at the University f Liverpl (UL) have develped, is the ppsite f that. The 1.75-meter rbt is similar in size t a human. Thugh it weighs much mre than mst peple, it’s able t easily mve abut in the same srt f space as humans d.
It uses a special laser system called LIDAR t guide itself—even in the dark. Once it’s clse t a wrk statin, it can mve int a mre exact psitin thrugh its tuch sensrs. With ne lng arm which can turn in almst any directin, the rbt is able t use several different kinds f lab equipment t run its wn experiments. Sme f the equipment has been changed slightly t make it easier fr the rbt, but basically and mst impressively, it’s the same equipment a human wuld use. The rbt was built and prgrammed by Benjamin Burger, a PhD student at the university, wh says it tk a lt f effrt t prgram the rbt s that it can d things withut making mistakes.
Over the next 8 days, the rbt ran 688 experiments, always chsing its next experiment based n the results f the last ne.
Andrew Cper, wh led the prgram says, “The rbt ran fr 172 hurs, stpping fr nly a cuple f hurs each day t recharge its batteries. T d the same amunt f wrk wuld have taken a human several mnths. It isn’t cheap—it cst arund $125,000 and tk years t prgram. But the scientists cmpare that t the cst f ther labratry equipment which they say can als be quite expensive. The fact that the rbt can be used fr many different purpses is a huge advantage. It is meant t help scientists, rather than replace them, and it frees up time fr the human researchers t think creatively.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Earlier rbts are smaller and lighter.
B. Labs dn’t give up the earlier rbts.
C. Earlier rbts can’t mve arund.
D. Labs use rbts mre cmmnly.
33. What attracts peple mst when the UL rbt is wrking?
A. It mves its tuch sensrs frequently.
B. It spreads its lng arms autmatically.
C. It is equipped with a special laser system.
D. It uses the same equipment as humans d.
34. What is Andrew Cper’s pinin abut the UL rbt?
A. It’s incnvenient t get recharged.
B. It’s wrth the mney and the time.
C. It helps ther rbts perfrm tasks.
D. It can inspire scientists’ creativity.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Rbt Runs Experiments n Its Own
B. The UL Rbt Finishes Its Experiment
C. Rbts Replace Scientists Very Sn
D. The UL Rbt Develeps Its Advantages
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sun is ut—time t g ut? Maybe, maybe nt, depending n the repening plan in yur state. As peple start t cnsider vacatins, a rad trip seems like a gd idea. 36. Yu can pack much mre f yur wn gds, and avid a large number f peple. Hwever, there are still safety precautins that all travelers shuld take, even if yu're heading ut t a nearby muntain fr a camping trip.
37.
Even thugh restrictins are starting t lsen, case cunts are unfrtunately rising in many parts f the cuntry. Yu still need t make sure t bring and use yur mask whenever yu culd be in clse prximity(接近) t anyne. Create a kit f srts that includes the essentials. Medicine, water and ther basics culd g a lng way if yu need them in an emergency.
Dn't g ff the beaten path.
While part f the jy f explring Mther Nature is seeing new and beautiful views, if yur rad trip includes a hike, stay n the marked path. 38. Yu culd get lst, injured r bth.
Make sure yu get enugh sleep.
While many peple have reprted difficulty sleeping during the pandemic because f anxiety and uncertainty, adequate rest is necessary befre a lng car ride. D nt drive while yu are feeling sleepy. 39.
Prtect yur skin.
Yu may nt cnsider sun expsure while sitting in the car, but the rays can seep(渗漏) thrugh pen windws and cause yu t burn. 40. Therefre, yu need t prtect yur skin with sunscreen and bug killer alike.
A. Wear yur mask.
B. Create an item kit.
C. Avid the desire t hike ff-trail.
D. Msquites are als drawn when yu're utdrs at night.
E. After all, yu have mre cntrl when yu travel via fur wheels.
F. As the sun reaches its highest pint, yu'll start t sweat inside yur car.
G. If yu feel like yu need rest, pull ver and take a 30-minute pwer nap.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day after schl, Drthea Lange walked thrugh the streets f dwntwn Manhattan. She mved s 41 that n ne really nticed her at all. Drthea didn’t mind ging unnticed--it gave her a 42 t see the things she wanted t see.
Drthea had a 43 childhd and she felt different frm ther peple. She had a 44 disability. When she was seven, a disease 45 her with a limp (跛行). Als, when she was twelve, her father 46 the family, leaving her mther t care fr the kids. Drthea spent many hurs alne, 47 peple arund her ging abut their lives. Over time, she gradually develped a special 48 ---she saw beauty in things that thers didn’t even 49 . Even befre she held a camera in her hands, she culd still capture these pictures in her 50 .
In 1914, Drthea, 51 Arnld Genthe, a famus phtgrapher t make her his assistant. She watched 52 he did and sn became an accmplished phtgrapher. In 1919, Drthea 53 her wn studi and became successful. The pictures Drthea tk during the Great Depressin captured peple’s 54 and their hpelessness. 55 the phts als captured their pride and hnr. She saw in these peple a determinatin that nthing culd 56 . Using her camera, Drthea kept a 57 f peple wh wuld have therwise been frgtten.
Thrughut her life, Drthea 58 her camera arund her neck almst every day. The pictures she made 59 ag are still teaching us t see that 60 can always be fund in the determinatin f human spirit.
41. A. excitedlyB. hurriedlyC. anxiuslyD. quietly
42. A. chanceB. callC. liftD. memry
43. A. simpleB. happyC. hardD. starving
44. A. mentalB. physicalC. hearingD. speaking
45. A. causedB. keptC. leftD. led
46. A. ablishedB. abandnedC. deliveredD. dismissed
47. A. ignringB. searchingC. fllwingD. watching
48. A. habitB. hbbyC. giftD. ambitin
49. A. slveB. tlerateC. nticeD. fresee
50. A. mindB. phtC. faceD. hurry
51. A. encuragedB. invitedC. frcedD. cnvinced
52. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
53. A. made upB. tk upC. came upD. set up
54. A. despairB. hnestyC. willingnessD. carelessness
55. A. FrB. ButC. SD. As
56. A. get acrssB. take awayC. break utD. give up
57. A. recrdB. messageC. chartD. nte
58. A. pulledB. hungC. shwedD. hid
59. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. decades
60. A. regretB. experienceC. beautyD. depressin
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Australia experiences recrd-breaking drught and bush fires, kala(考拉)ppulatins have declined alng with their habitat, 61. (lead) t kalas becming “functinally extinct”. Functinal extinctin is when a ppulatin becmes s 62. (limit) that they n lnger play an imprtant rle 63. their ecsystem.
The chairman f the Australian Kala Fundatin, Tabart, estimates that ver 1, 000 kalas have been killed because f the fires and 64. 80 percent f their habitat has been destryed. 65. (bad) still, defrestatin (采伐森林)and bush fires have destryed the main fd surce f kalas. Many peple are asking the Australian gvernment t pass the Kala Prtectin Act, 66. (write) in 2016 but never passed int law. The Kala Prtectin Act will wrk t prtect habitat and trees imprtant t kalas.
Recent vides f Australians saving kalas have led t increased 67. (dnate) t help treat burned kalas. Up t date, the Prt Macquarie Kala Hspital 68. (raise) $1. 33 millin, well ver their $ 25, 000 gal, 79. cmes frm ver 30, 000 dnrs. The funds will als 70. (use) fr a “Kala Ark“ as a refuge fr burned kalas t live in healthy habitat.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the mrning f September 29, 2018, frm 10:00 t 11:00, all the students in ur schl tk a part in a Sunshine Sprts Prgrammer. The Ministry f Educatin demands that students exercised fr an hur every day s as t have a strng bdy and enjying the whle life. In my pinin, it is a gd idea fr we senir high schl students t take exercise every day. Nw, everyne was eager fr health, that is cnsidered as a key factr fr success. Because we spend an hur a day n exercise, it is well wrth it. Nt nly taking exercise build up ur bdies, but it als helps us cncentrate n ur study. Therefre, we can wrk mre efficiently in the prcess f study and acquire much knwledge.
【答案】
1. in→n 2. 删除a 3.exercised→exercise 4. enjying→enjy 5. we→us 6.was→is
7. that→which 8. Because→Althugh/Thugh/While 9.Nt nly后加des 10. much→mre
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，报名参加了“全市中学生英语口语大赛”（Natinal English speaking English Cntest fr Middle Schl Students）并初赛已经通过，下周要进行决赛，但你很紧张。请给你的外教Mr Lee写封邮件，让他帮忙进行赛前指导并给出建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the preliminary cntest初赛
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