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高中英语高考必刷卷04-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版）
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这是一份高中英语高考必刷卷04-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版），共10页。
第四模拟
高考新动向 2021年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数80词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题2.5分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值40分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面
多下功夫……
考题大预测 本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中A篇为应用文，比较简单，B篇为记叙文，讲述网络的有趣事件，C篇为说明文，讲述精装书和平装书的演变历史，D篇为说明文，讲述探索火星的故事；七选五阅读为说明文，讲述避免肌肉酸痛延迟的方法；完形填空为记叙文，讲述和顾客的关系经营理念；语法填空为说明文，介绍港珠澳大桥的意义；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（投稿信）和新型写作读后续写（关于圣诞的故事）……
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip t Washingtn, D．C．fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes: The bk Sky Pineer: A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
1．Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Six.
2．What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A．A plane ticket.B．A bk by Crinne Szab.
C．A special T-shirt.D．A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3．Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A．Typing yur pem ut.B．Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C．Using bth sides f the paper.D．Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
B
Cyndi Decker, a schlteacher in Flrida, had recently taken an art class and made a painting f a huge white bird called an egret （白鹭）. Her prud sn psted a phtgraph f Decker n Reddit, shyly hlding her painting. Belw it he wrte, “My mm painted this and said n ne wuld like it."
Then Kristffer Zetterstrand, an artist in Sweden, saw the pht, deciding t pay respect t the teacher by painting Decker hlding her painting. He even captured the shy lk n her face. Zetterstrand phtgraphed himself hlding his painting f Decker hlding her painting. He psted the image n Reddit. The captin fr his phtgraph is "I painted smebdy's mm." Tw days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture f Zetterstrand hlding his painting f Decker hlding her painting. Her captin read, "I painted the guy wh painted the ther guy's mm." The artist Vince Law was the next t jin in. The captin fr his pht f his painting is "I painted the girl wh painted the guy wh painted the ther guy's mm wh painted an egret.” Artist Travis Simpsn cntinued the fun.
And it happened again and again and again!
By this time, mre than ne millin peple had seen the paintings and pictures f paintings n a number f scial media websites. Many artists arund the wrld jumped int the prcess, many at the same time.
“I was in fear I was ging t read a lt f hateful cmments. Yu all have prven me s wrng. I'm assuming mst f yu culd be my kids, and yu all get an unjust accusatin in this wrld. Yu all are caring and a tn f fun! Thanks fr uplifting me! Yu all have inspired me instead," she wrte n Reddit.
4．Hw did peple jin in the painting?
A．By painting the same bird.
B．By means f sharing painting prcess.
C．By rganizing vluntary painters n the Internet.
D．By painting the pht psted by the previus painter.
5．Which f the fllwing best describes these participants?
A．Caring and fun.B．Ambitius and patient.
C．Demanding and stubbrn.D．Cnsiderate and cautius.
6．What can be learned frm Decker's wrds?
A．She was afraid f her painting skill.
B．Mst f kids like nn-phtrealistic art frm.
C．There exists language vilence n the Internet.
D．She was instructed by the prfessinals.
7．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Scial Media Changed a Wman Art-lver
B．One Painting Started a Wrldwide Painting Party
C．Hw the Painters Reacted t a Kid's Hpe
D．Hw a Wman Wn the Respect f Peple
C
When yu really lve a bk, r have just scred a new ne that yu’re dying t read, it can be exciting t pick up a smth, shiny hardcver cpy that creaks a little bit when yu pen it. But thse hardcver bks can be heavy, and new nes aren’t cheap, either. Smetimes, yu’d just rather have a prtable paperback—but if it’s a new bk yu’re after, yu might have t wait a full year r s t get it in paperback frm. Why are bks released as hardcvers first?
Nt s lng ag, hardcver bks were the nly type f bks. Befre the appearance f mass prductin, print runs were limited, and bks were hard-bund and expensive. Arund the 1930s, that changed with the prductin f mass-prduced paperback bks, which cnsisted with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity arund Wrld War II. Paperback bks were mre affrdable and cheaper t prduce, which still hlds true tday.
Despite the seeming advantages f paperbacks, there are several reasns why the hardcver has persisted. Because f its histry, it cnveys a bit mre legitimacy (正统性) in the bk wrld than the paperback des.” The hardback is a mark f quality…it shws bksellers and reviewers that this is a bk wrth paying attentin t,” Philip Jnes, editr at the Bkseller, explains t The Guardian.
But the majr reasn why bks cme ut as hardevers is that peple buy them, despite their higher cst. The Ecnmist cmpares it t mvies being released in theaters several mnths befre they arrive n DVD．“Just as film fans like t see films n the big screen, cllectrs enjy the hardback’s superir quality,” accrding t The Ecnmist. And because they’re prfitable, publishers can gain mre frm hardcvers, which “will ften sell at twice the price f their paperback equivalent but d nt cst twice as much t prduce,” Jnes explains.
8．What can we learn abut hardcver bks frm paragraph1?
A．They appeal t real bk-lvers.B．They are heavy but nt expensive.
C．They take a lng time t cme ut.D．They are nt preferred by bk-lvers.
9．What des the underlined wrd “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Drp.B．Success.C．Blw.D．Increase.
10．Why are hardback bks still printed tday?
A．They are brilliantly edited.B．They are wrth cllecting.
C．They cnvey crrect infrmatin.D．They sell better than paperbacks.
11．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce hardcver bks.B．T present a new scial finding.
C．T explain a cnfusing prblem.D．T encurage peple t read bks.
D
If humans ever settle n Mars, they will need water. There is just ne prblem---there seems t be nly huge sheets f ice. Luckily, we knw hw t drill(钻孔） ice fr water. Such methds are already used in Antarctica, and researchers nw think they culd get them t wrk n the Red Planet, t. The atmsphere f Mars is t dry t make extracting water vapur frm it pssible. S ice seems the best bet. But the bvius ice sheets are in the unlivable plar ice caps and wuld be difficult t reach fr drilling.
Hwever, in 2018, at the edge f the cliffs, NASA's Mars Recnnaissance Orbiter sptted relatively accessible water ice that is prbably at least 130metres thick and cvered in just a few metres f rck and dust. These may be the best place t get the water needed fr future explratin f the planet.
The drilling techniques needed have already been develped fr cld areas n Earth where we need t melt buried ice fr water. In the early 1960s the US Army used a type f subsurface reservir(水库)called Rd Well, in army camps in Greenland. The methd wrks by drilling thrugh the grund int the ice, melting the ice t create a pl, and then pumping water up. By supplying heat cntinuusly, they create a reservir and a steady water supply. It has been used in remte areas such as the Amundsen-Sctt Suth Ple Statin Stephen Hffman at the Aerspace Crpratin in Texas and his clleagues simulated(模拟)hw a Rd Well wuld d n Mars. They fund that with the pwer f 9 kilwatts (千瓦)t melt ice, it culd in thery prduce abut 380 litres f water each day and maintain a reservir f cnstant size at the bttm f a brehle(钻孔). That is clse t the average daily water use each persn in the US, but abut 10 times what each astrnaut n the Internatinal Space Statin uses daily.
12．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "extracting" in the first paragraph ?
A．btainingB．prtecting
C．PreventingD．chsing
13．Why des the authr mentin the Rd Well in Paragraph 3?
A．T explain hw water ice is drilled n Mars.
B．T tell abut the histry f water ice drilling techniques.
C．T shw techniques fr drilling water wells in Martian ice exist.
D．T prve the imprtance f water ice drilling techniques
14．On average, hw much water des an astrnaut n the Internatinal Space Statin use daily?
A．10 litresB．38 litres
C．160 litresD．380 litres
15．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Preparing t settle n the Red Planet ne day.
B．Finding water n the Red Planet fr survival.
C．Using sme ways t create a livable envirnment n Mars.
D．Drilling water wells in Martian ice t survive n Mars.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Delayed nset （开始）muscle sreness is a cmmn result f physical activities that stress the muscle tissue beynd what it is accustmed t. Perfrming any type f physical activity, including wrking ut, can cause delayed nset muscle sreness. 16
Vary yur exercise rutine. 17 Mix up yur physical activities by ding bth cardi(心 脏的）and weight training.
Warm up and cl dwn fr 5-10 minutes each. D a slwer versin f yur exercise befre and afterwards. Warming up helps t warm yur muscles in preparatin. 18
Stp befre yur bdy is physically vertaxed（使 超负荷）r in pain. If yu arc ding a physical activity and start t feel pain, then it's time t take a break r stp entirely fr the day.
19 Signals f a wrn-ut muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps（抽筋）,r even lss f muscle pwer.
20 A fam（泡沫）rller is exactly what it sunds like, a small tube-shaped piece f fam. Sit n an exercise mat n the flr and psitin the rller t ne side f yur sre muscles. Apply gentle pressure as yu rll the fam ver yur muscles. Repeat this rlling mtin until yu feel yur muscles begin t release.
A. Apply a fam rller t yur sre muscles fr 5-10 minutes.
B. Cling dwn allws yur bdy temperature t return t resting levels.
C. It's als imprtant t build up any training plan slwly t avid vertaxing yur bdy early n.
D. If yu perfrm the same actin day after day, then yur muscles will get verly tired, instead f strengthening.
E. Mst f the sreness shuld nly last fr 24-72 hurs, but there are ways t avid the delayed nset muscle sreness.
F. Befre running r playing an intensive sprt, the athletes might slwly jg t warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.
G. Hwever, delayed nset muscle sreness isn't necessarily as bad as it sunds, fr it's a sign that yur bdy is n the mve t imprvements in strength.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a wrrier. I wrry frm the mment I wake t the mment I sleep.
Arund a year ag, I fund my wrries 21 me dwn and dwn. I needed a way t reduce my 22 and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea ccurred t me. Instead f wrrying abut whatever 23 itself t my cnsciusness at any given mment, and unless I had a specific and urgent wrry t deal with, I’d 24 myself t wrrying abut imaginary gluns(物理学胶子).
This new system serve me quite well fr a while 25 the day f last mnth when the captain f the plane I was travelling n failed in his landing 26 at Shannn Airprt, because there was “a prblem” with the landing gear(起落架). We 27 fr a while. Then the captain annunced the issue still culdn’t be slved and that the crew wuld take us thrugh the prcedure fr an emergency landing.
Suddenly my mther’s vice was in my head：“In the 28 f an emergency, put yur head between yur legs and kiss yur arse gdbye.” I laughed inwardly at my mther’s jke, and I wndered why I wasn’t 29 . I suddenly realized I was experiencing a cmplete and ttal absence f wrry, as there was abslutely nthing I culd d t 30 the prblem with the plane.
As the runway rse t meet ur plane’s 31 underbelly and the firefighters race t meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful 32 . And as the plane landed perfectly—because, as it 33 , the prblem was with a sensr and nt with the landing gear—and peple cheer and hugged ne anther, I realized I wasn’t a 34 at all. The absence f wrry I had just experienced was 35 an absence f any pssibility f cntrl. S I’m a cntrl freak, wanting t cntrl everything.
And nw I’m terribly wrried abut that.
21．A．letB．putC．draggedD．calmed
22．A．fearsB．hpesC．srrwsD．jys
23．A．cmmittedB．presentedC．cntributedD．recmmended
24．A．expseB．reduceC．attachD．restrict
25．A．sinceB．afterC．befreD．until
26．A．testB．rescueC．attemptD．adventure
27．A．circledB．divedC．swungD．taxied
28．A．wakeB．curseC．eventD．light
29．A．thrilledB．amazedC．discuragedD．terrified
30．A．identifyB．acceptC．changeD．explre
31．A．strangeB．sickC．sftD．flat
32．A．excitementB．nervusnessC．astnishmentD．calmness
33．A．turned utB．brught utC．made utD．ruled ut
34．A．fighterB．lserC．wrrierD．cmmander
35．A．actuallyB．strangelyC．relativelyD．naturally
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is a series f bridges and tunnels 36 cnnect the west side f Hng Kng t Macau and the city f Zhuhai, which are 37 (situate) n the west side f the Pearl River Delta. With its length, it will becme ne f the 38 (landmark) within the area.
The bridge 39 (benefit) the ecnmic develpment f the whle f the Delta. Fr Hng Kng, the prject will enable the city t cntinue 40 (it) status as an internatinal aviatin and shipping centre. The Bridge will als help realize the strategic benefits f 41 (prmte) the scial-ecnmic develpment f the western Pearl River. In linking up Hng Kng, Macau and Zhuhai, the bridge will frm a systematic reginal transprt netwrk and prvide an verland link. This link will 42 (full) shrten the travelling time 43 the eastern and western sides f the suthern tip f the Pearl River Delta. 44 (fast) ecnmic cperatin between Hng Kng and the regin is expected with the increasing flws f peple, gds and even capital. With clser ecnmic tie t its neighburing regin, Hng Kng can play 45 leading rle in driving the ecnmic develpment in Suth China.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是学生李华,进入高三后你发现很多同学有为了学习不吃早饭,经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。
1.指出现在部分高三同学生活不健康的现象;
2.结合实际从以下三方面提出具体建议:
a.膳食; b.体育锻炼; c.人生态度。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it.” That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.
“Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney,” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten-dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pllck’s grade-tw class. Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went ut fr recess(放假) during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and he didn’t have a cat. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen and finally it
____________________________________________________________________________
第四模拟
高考新动向 2021年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数80词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题2.5分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值40分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面
多下功夫……
考题大预测 本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中A篇为应用文，比较简单，B篇为记叙文，讲述网络的有趣事件，C篇为说明文，讲述精装书和平装书的演变历史，D篇为说明文，讲述探索火星的故事；七选五阅读为说明文，讲述避免肌肉酸痛延迟的方法；完形填空为记叙文，讲述和顾客的关系经营理念；语法填空为说明文，介绍港珠澳大桥的意义；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（投稿信）和新型写作读后续写（关于圣诞的故事）……
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip t Washingtn, D．C．fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes: The bk Sky Pineer: A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
1．Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Six.
2．What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A．A plane ticket.B．A bk by Crinne Szab.
C．A special T-shirt.D．A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3．Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A．Typing yur pem ut.B．Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C．Using bth sides f the paper.D．Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
B
Cyndi Decker, a schlteacher in Flrida, had recently taken an art class and made a painting f a huge white bird called an egret （白鹭）. Her prud sn psted a phtgraph f Decker n Reddit, shyly hlding her painting. Belw it he wrte, “My mm painted this and said n ne wuld like it."
Then Kristffer Zetterstrand, an artist in Sweden, saw the pht, deciding t pay respect t the teacher by painting Decker hlding her painting. He even captured the shy lk n her face. Zetterstrand phtgraphed himself hlding his painting f Decker hlding her painting. He psted the image n Reddit. The captin fr his phtgraph is "I painted smebdy's mm." Tw days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture f Zetterstrand hlding his painting f Decker hlding her painting. Her captin read, "I painted the guy wh painted the ther guy's mm." The artist Vince Law was the next t jin in. The captin fr his pht f his painting is "I painted the girl wh painted the guy wh painted the ther guy's mm wh painted an egret.” Artist Travis Simpsn cntinued the fun.
And it happened again and again and again!
By this time, mre than ne millin peple had seen the paintings and pictures f paintings n a number f scial media websites. Many artists arund the wrld jumped int the prcess, many at the same time.
“I was in fear I was ging t read a lt f hateful cmments. Yu all have prven me s wrng. I'm assuming mst f yu culd be my kids, and yu all get an unjust accusatin in this wrld. Yu all are caring and a tn f fun! Thanks fr uplifting me! Yu all have inspired me instead," she wrte n Reddit.
4．Hw did peple jin in the painting?
A．By painting the same bird.
B．By means f sharing painting prcess.
C．By rganizing vluntary painters n the Internet.
D．By painting the pht psted by the previus painter.
5．Which f the fllwing best describes these participants?
A．Caring and fun.B．Ambitius and patient.
C．Demanding and stubbrn.D．Cnsiderate and cautius.
6．What can be learned frm Decker's wrds?
A．She was afraid f her painting skill.
B．Mst f kids like nn-phtrealistic art frm.
C．There exists language vilence n the Internet.
D．She was instructed by the prfessinals.
7．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Scial Media Changed a Wman Art-lver
B．One Painting Started a Wrldwide Painting Party
C．Hw the Painters Reacted t a Kid's Hpe
D．Hw a Wman Wn the Respect f Peple
C
When yu really lve a bk, r have just scred a new ne that yu’re dying t read, it can be exciting t pick up a smth, shiny hardcver cpy that creaks a little bit when yu pen it. But thse hardcver bks can be heavy, and new nes aren’t cheap, either. Smetimes, yu’d just rather have a prtable paperback—but if it’s a new bk yu’re after, yu might have t wait a full year r s t get it in paperback frm. Why are bks released as hardcvers first?
Nt s lng ag, hardcver bks were the nly type f bks. Befre the appearance f mass prductin, print runs were limited, and bks were hard-bund and expensive. Arund the 1930s, that changed with the prductin f mass-prduced paperback bks, which cnsisted with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity arund Wrld War II. Paperback bks were mre affrdable and cheaper t prduce, which still hlds true tday.
Despite the seeming advantages f paperbacks, there are several reasns why the hardcver has persisted. Because f its histry, it cnveys a bit mre legitimacy (正统性) in the bk wrld than the paperback des.” The hardback is a mark f quality…it shws bksellers and reviewers that this is a bk wrth paying attentin t,” Philip Jnes, editr at the Bkseller, explains t The Guardian.
But the majr reasn why bks cme ut as hardevers is that peple buy them, despite their higher cst. The Ecnmist cmpares it t mvies being released in theaters several mnths befre they arrive n DVD．“Just as film fans like t see films n the big screen, cllectrs enjy the hardback’s superir quality,” accrding t The Ecnmist. And because they’re prfitable, publishers can gain mre frm hardcvers, which “will ften sell at twice the price f their paperback equivalent but d nt cst twice as much t prduce,” Jnes explains.
8．What can we learn abut hardcver bks frm paragraph1?
A．They appeal t real bk-lvers.B．They are heavy but nt expensive.
C．They take a lng time t cme ut.D．They are nt preferred by bk-lvers.
9．What des the underlined wrd “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Drp.B．Success.C．Blw.D．Increase.
10．Why are hardback bks still printed tday?
A．They are brilliantly edited.B．They are wrth cllecting.
C．They cnvey crrect infrmatin.D．They sell better than paperbacks.
11．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce hardcver bks.B．T present a new scial finding.
C．T explain a cnfusing prblem.D．T encurage peple t read bks.
D
If humans ever settle n Mars, they will need water. There is just ne prblem---there seems t be nly huge sheets f ice. Luckily, we knw hw t drill(钻孔） ice fr water. Such methds are already used in Antarctica, and researchers nw think they culd get them t wrk n the Red Planet, t. The atmsphere f Mars is t dry t make extracting water vapur frm it pssible. S ice seems the best bet. But the bvius ice sheets are in the unlivable plar ice caps and wuld be difficult t reach fr drilling.
Hwever, in 2018, at the edge f the cliffs, NASA's Mars Recnnaissance Orbiter sptted relatively accessible water ice that is prbably at least 130metres thick and cvered in just a few metres f rck and dust. These may be the best place t get the water needed fr future explratin f the planet.
The drilling techniques needed have already been develped fr cld areas n Earth where we need t melt buried ice fr water. In the early 1960s the US Army used a type f subsurface reservir(水库)called Rd Well, in army camps in Greenland. The methd wrks by drilling thrugh the grund int the ice, melting the ice t create a pl, and then pumping water up. By supplying heat cntinuusly, they create a reservir and a steady water supply. It has been used in remte areas such as the Amundsen-Sctt Suth Ple Statin Stephen Hffman at the Aerspace Crpratin in Texas and his clleagues simulated(模拟)hw a Rd Well wuld d n Mars. They fund that with the pwer f 9 kilwatts (千瓦)t melt ice, it culd in thery prduce abut 380 litres f water each day and maintain a reservir f cnstant size at the bttm f a brehle(钻孔). That is clse t the average daily water use each persn in the US, but abut 10 times what each astrnaut n the Internatinal Space Statin uses daily.
12．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "extracting" in the first paragraph ?
A．btainingB．prtecting
C．PreventingD．chsing
13．Why des the authr mentin the Rd Well in Paragraph 3?
A．T explain hw water ice is drilled n Mars.
B．T tell abut the histry f water ice drilling techniques.
C．T shw techniques fr drilling water wells in Martian ice exist.
D．T prve the imprtance f water ice drilling techniques
14．On average, hw much water des an astrnaut n the Internatinal Space Statin use daily?
A．10 litresB．38 litres
C．160 litresD．380 litres
15．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Preparing t settle n the Red Planet ne day.
B．Finding water n the Red Planet fr survival.
C．Using sme ways t create a livable envirnment n Mars.
D．Drilling water wells in Martian ice t survive n Mars.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Delayed nset （开始）muscle sreness is a cmmn result f physical activities that stress the muscle tissue beynd what it is accustmed t. Perfrming any type f physical activity, including wrking ut, can cause delayed nset muscle sreness. 16
Vary yur exercise rutine. 17 Mix up yur physical activities by ding bth cardi(心 脏的）and weight training.
Warm up and cl dwn fr 5-10 minutes each. D a slwer versin f yur exercise befre and afterwards. Warming up helps t warm yur muscles in preparatin. 18
Stp befre yur bdy is physically vertaxed（使 超负荷）r in pain. If yu arc ding a physical activity and start t feel pain, then it's time t take a break r stp entirely fr the day.
19 Signals f a wrn-ut muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps（抽筋）,r even lss f muscle pwer.
20 A fam（泡沫）rller is exactly what it sunds like, a small tube-shaped piece f fam. Sit n an exercise mat n the flr and psitin the rller t ne side f yur sre muscles. Apply gentle pressure as yu rll the fam ver yur muscles. Repeat this rlling mtin until yu feel yur muscles begin t release.
A. Apply a fam rller t yur sre muscles fr 5-10 minutes.
B. Cling dwn allws yur bdy temperature t return t resting levels.
C. It's als imprtant t build up any training plan slwly t avid vertaxing yur bdy early n.
D. If yu perfrm the same actin day after day, then yur muscles will get verly tired, instead f strengthening.
E. Mst f the sreness shuld nly last fr 24-72 hurs, but there are ways t avid the delayed nset muscle sreness.
F. Befre running r playing an intensive sprt, the athletes might slwly jg t warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.
G. Hwever, delayed nset muscle sreness isn't necessarily as bad as it sunds, fr it's a sign that yur bdy is n the mve t imprvements in strength.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a wrrier. I wrry frm the mment I wake t the mment I sleep.
Arund a year ag, I fund my wrries 21 me dwn and dwn. I needed a way t reduce my 22 and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea ccurred t me. Instead f wrrying abut whatever 23 itself t my cnsciusness at any given mment, and unless I had a specific and urgent wrry t deal with, I’d 24 myself t wrrying abut imaginary gluns(物理学胶子).
This new system serve me quite well fr a while 25 the day f last mnth when the captain f the plane I was travelling n failed in his landing 26 at Shannn Airprt, because there was “a prblem” with the landing gear(起落架). We 27 fr a while. Then the captain annunced the issue still culdn’t be slved and that the crew wuld take us thrugh the prcedure fr an emergency landing.
Suddenly my mther’s vice was in my head：“In the 28 f an emergency, put yur head between yur legs and kiss yur arse gdbye.” I laughed inwardly at my mther’s jke, and I wndered why I wasn’t 29 . I suddenly realized I was experiencing a cmplete and ttal absence f wrry, as there was abslutely nthing I culd d t 30 the prblem with the plane.
As the runway rse t meet ur plane’s 31 underbelly and the firefighters race t meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful 32 . And as the plane landed perfectly—because, as it 33 , the prblem was with a sensr and nt with the landing gear—and peple cheer and hugged ne anther, I realized I wasn’t a 34 at all. The absence f wrry I had just experienced was 35 an absence f any pssibility f cntrl. S I’m a cntrl freak, wanting t cntrl everything.
And nw I’m terribly wrried abut that.
21．A．letB．putC．draggedD．calmed
22．A．fearsB．hpesC．srrwsD．jys
23．A．cmmittedB．presentedC．cntributedD．recmmended
24．A．expseB．reduceC．attachD．restrict
25．A．sinceB．afterC．befreD．until
26．A．testB．rescueC．attemptD．adventure
27．A．circledB．divedC．swungD．taxied
28．A．wakeB．curseC．eventD．light
29．A．thrilledB．amazedC．discuragedD．terrified
30．A．identifyB．acceptC．changeD．explre
31．A．strangeB．sickC．sftD．flat
32．A．excitementB．nervusnessC．astnishmentD．calmness
33．A．turned utB．brught utC．made utD．ruled ut
34．A．fighterB．lserC．wrrierD．cmmander
35．A．actuallyB．strangelyC．relativelyD．naturally
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is a series f bridges and tunnels 36 cnnect the west side f Hng Kng t Macau and the city f Zhuhai, which are 37 (situate) n the west side f the Pearl River Delta. With its length, it will becme ne f the 38 (landmark) within the area.
The bridge 39 (benefit) the ecnmic develpment f the whle f the Delta. Fr Hng Kng, the prject will enable the city t cntinue 40 (it) status as an internatinal aviatin and shipping centre. The Bridge will als help realize the strategic benefits f 41 (prmte) the scial-ecnmic develpment f the western Pearl River. In linking up Hng Kng, Macau and Zhuhai, the bridge will frm a systematic reginal transprt netwrk and prvide an verland link. This link will 42 (full) shrten the travelling time 43 the eastern and western sides f the suthern tip f the Pearl River Delta. 44 (fast) ecnmic cperatin between Hng Kng and the regin is expected with the increasing flws f peple, gds and even capital. With clser ecnmic tie t its neighburing regin, Hng Kng can play 45 leading rle in driving the ecnmic develpment in Suth China.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是学生李华,进入高三后你发现很多同学有为了学习不吃早饭,经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。
1.指出现在部分高三同学生活不健康的现象;
2.结合实际从以下三方面提出具体建议:
a.膳食; b.体育锻炼; c.人生态度。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it.” That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.
“Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney,” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten-dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pllck’s grade-tw class. Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went ut fr recess(放假) during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and he didn’t have a cat. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.
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Paragraph 2：
Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen and finally it
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