2023乌鲁木齐第101中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2023乌鲁木齐第101中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含解析，文件包含新疆乌鲁木齐市第101中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题含解析docx、新疆乌鲁木齐市第101中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

(考试范围：选择性必修一)
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解(共32分)
The wrld’s craziest festivals
Crazy festivals all ver the wrld are ut there just waiting t be celebrated. Jin Crnelia Kumfert n a trip t the mst unusual events taking place arund the glbe.
Burning Man Festival
Every year in Nevada (US) there is artwrk and cunsities galre t marvel at when the Black Rck Desert changes int a mammth art exhibitin.
In August and September, sme 70,00 peple cme here t celetrate the Burning Man Festival.
San Dieg Cmic Cn
Surely superheres dn’t queue? Well, at San Dieg’s Cmic Cnventin they d. Each July hey pen their ds t fans f Superman and ther cmic figures. Mre than 100,000 annual visitrs have paid hmage t their mythical heres.
Crying Baby Festival, Tky
At the Crying Baby Festival in Tky (Japan), sum wrestlers d what they can t bring babies t tears.
Sadists run rit? Certainly nt! It’s a 400-year-ld traditin based n a Japanese prverb, which says that crying babies grw fastest and parents believe the event brings gd health t their children.
Pali Cntest, Siena
Fame and hnur await the winner f the Pali cntest in Siena (Italy).
In July and August ten inhabitants f different districts f the city jckey fr first place in a spectacular hrse race.
The trphy ges t the cntestant whse hrse crsses the finishing line first—whether he’s still in the saddle r nt.
1. Which f the festivals ffers a view f art?
A. Burning Man Festival.B. Pali Cntest Siena.
C. Crying Baby Festival, Tky.D. San Dieg Cmic Cn.
2. Hw was the festival in Tky funded?
A. On the basis f a prverb.B. Based n a phrase.
C. Accrding t a stry.D. At the request f the public.
3. What can turists see in Siena f Italy between July and August?
A. A burning man shw.B. A cmedy play.
C. A hrse race.D. A baby-crying shw.
When a chunk f ice fell frm a cllapsing glacier(冰川)n the Swiss Alps’ Munt Eiger in 2017, part f the lng deep sund it prduced was t lw fr human ears t detect. But these vibratins held a key t calculating the ice avalanche’s(崩塌)critical characteristics.
Lw-frequency sund waves called infrasund that travel great distances thrugh the atmsphere are already used t mnitr active vlcanes frm afar. Nw sme researchers in this field have switched fcus frm fire t ice: dangerus blcks snapping ff glaciers. Previus wrk has analyzed infrasund frm snw avalanches but never ice, says Bise State University gephysicist Jeffrey Jhnsn. “This was different,” Jhnsn says. “A signature f a new material has been detected with infrasund.”
Usually glaciers mve far t slwly t generate an infrasund signal, which researchers pick up using detectrs that track slight changes in air pressure. But a cllapse—a sudden, rapid breaking f ice frm the glacier’s main bdy—is a prlific infrasund prducer. Glacial cllapses drive ice avalanches, which pse an increasing threat t peple in muntainus regins as rising temperatures weaken large fields f ice. A glacier “can becme detached frm the grund due t melting, causing bigger break— ffs,” says University f Flrence gelgist Emanuele Marchetti, lead authr f the new study. As the threat grws, scientists seek new ways t mnitr and detect such cllapses.
Researchers ften use radar t track ice avalanches, which is precise but expensive and can mnitr nly ne specific lcatin and neighbring avalanche paths. Infrasund, Marchetti says, is cheaper and can detect break—ff events arund a much brader area as well as multiple avalanches acrss a muntain. It is challenging, hwever, t separate a signal int its cmpnents (such as traffic nises, individual avalanches and nearby earthquakes) withut additinal measurements, says ETH Zurich glacilgist Malgrzata Chmiel. “The mdel used by Marchetti is a first apprximatin fr this,” she says. Islating the relevant signal helps the researchers mnitr an ice avalanche’s speed, path and vlume frm afar using infrasund.
Marchetti and his clleagues are nw wrking t imprve their detectrs t pick up mre signals acrss at-risk regins in Eurpe, and they have set up cllabratins arund the cntinent t better understand signals that cllapsing glaciers prduce. They are als refining their mathematical analysis t figure ut each ice cascade’s physical details.
4. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A. Infrasund has a majr rle t play in discvering new materials.
B. Ice avalanches are a bigger threat t peple than vlcanic eruptins.
C. Researchers are trying t use infrasund in detecting ice avalanches.
D. Scientists emply infrasund mre in muntain areas than in ther places.
5. Which is an advantage f infrasund ver radar?
A. The cmbinatin with ther relevant signals.
B. The accuracy in lcating a certain avalanche.
C. The ability in picking up signals in wider areas.
D. The sensitivity in tracking air pressure changes.
6. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refers t________.
A. distinguishing different cmpnents f a signal
B. detecting multiple avalanches at the same time
C. calculating the speed and path f ice avalanches
D. mnitring the specific lcatin f ice break—ffs
7. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Frm Fire t IceB. Glacier Whispers
C. Nature is WarningD. Secret f Ice Avalanches
Visa Medical Appintment
Fr yur appintment yu must bring:
·Yur valid riginal passprt. Driving license is nt accepted.
·HAP ID (体检号) and yur e-Medical Referral Letter
·Prescriptin glasses r cntact lenses.
·Any specialist’s reprts abut yur medical cnditin.
At visa medical assessment
·A phne interpreter will be made available upn request.
·Yu will be required t change int a medical shirt prvided fr yur visa medical assessment. We recmmend that female applicants NOT wear a dress r clthing which is difficult t remve t the appintment.
·If yu are having an x-ray, yu will be asked t remve all necklaces and neck chains and tie lng hair back. We request valuables nt be brught t the assessment. Change rms and lckers will be available t stre yur belngings, including yur mbile phne which must be kept in a lcker during yur assessment.
Imprtant infrmatin fr yur appintment
Bld Test
Yu are required t have a bld test, please eat and drink as nrmal befre yur appintment. There is n need t fast.
Arriving fr yur appintment
Please arrive n time fr yur appintment and allw apprximately 2 hurs fr yur assessment t be cmpleted.
Pregnancy
If yu are pregnant, please call ur cntact centre n 1300794919 as it may affect yu being able t prceed with the assessment.
Menstruatin (生理期)
If yu have bked yur appintment when menstruating, please g nline t reschedule yur appintment s it falls 4—6 days after yu have finished menstruating.
Fr mre infrmatin
Please visit ur website
Bupa Medical Visa Services Custmer Service
8. What shuld applicants take fr the appintment?
A. Driving license.B. Passprt cpy.
C. Medical Referral Letter.D. Sun glasses.
9. What is required t d during the x-ray?
A. T take ff all jewellery.B. T have lng hair cut.
C. T have n frmal clthing.D. T take a mbile phne alng.
10. Which is the special infrmatin fr wmen?
A. Eating and drinking as nrmal.
B. Keeping secret abut the pregnancy.
C. Allwing at least tw hurs fr the test.
D. Delaying the appintment due t menstruatin.
11. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can eat and drink as nrmal befre the medical appintment.
B. Pregnancy desn’t affect the assessment.
C. Driving license is acceptable fr the appintment.
D. Yu are allwed t wear neck chains when having an X-ray.
12. What can’t be brught t the visa medical appintment?
A. sft drinksB. a lng dress
C. a mbile phneD. a sandwich
The key t a happy life has nthing t d with getting ahead at wrk, making mney, r traveling the wrld. Instead, living yur best life and creating meaning is all abut ne thing: relatinships.
A study f adult develpment has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is nw n its secnd generatin f participants—the children f the riginal study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team cllected data abut their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc.
They fund the mst imprtant aspect in hw happy and healthy these men were ver time was their relatinships. In ther wrds: Finding happiness in life is all abut the peple yu lve.
The research desn’t nly include rmantic relatinships and marriage. Quality, clse relatinships are imprtant whether they are in the situatin f rmantic relatinships r clseness between friends r family members. The kind f relatinship yu have is less imprtant than hw clse yu feel with them.
Hwever, the study nly included men, and imprtant gender differences exist in hw peple experience relatinships. Sme research suggests that men may benefit mre frm marriage. But they tend t have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get lder, they will mre likely say they have nbdy t discuss imprtant subjects with. S it’s pssible that having clse relatinships thrughut their lives might affect men differently than wmen.
The findings line up with the effects f lneliness. Peple wh are scially islated have a greater likelihd f strkes (中风), heart attacks, and higher bld pressure, nt t mentin mental health issues.
Unfrtunately fr the yungest generatins, recent surveys fund that yung Americans are lnelier than lder generatins. That will likely have a big impact n hw healthy and happy peple feel thrughut their lives.
13. What’s the mral lessn frm this passage?
A. Travel far and wide t learn a lt.B. Keep an pen mind t be creative.
C. Treasure yur time with yur lved nes.D. Wrk hard t be the best f yur prfessin.
14. What’s the implicatin f Paragraph 5?
A. Wmen are unwilling t participate in the study.
B. Men are better at maintaining a clse relatinship.
C. Wmen are nt treated equally in scientific research.
D. The findings f the study may nt be true fr wmen.
15. Why is the yungest generatin unfrtunate?
A. Because they have nbdy t talk t.B. Because they are mre scially islated.
C. Because they can’t keep their relatinships.D. Because they suffer physically and mentally.
16. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Clse Relatinships Make a Happy Life
B. Men Lk Frward t Clse Relatinships
C. Clse Relatinships Ensure Peple’s Health
D. Men and Wmen Differ in Keeping Relatinships
二、七选五(共10分)
Tp tips fr students ding vluntary hliday wrk
I have had sme f the best and wrst experiences f my life ding vlunteers prjects. Having taken part in a few such prgrams befre, here are sme tips I have picked up.
____17____
Many f these schemes are advertised n legal websites, but even these can have hsts wh take advantage f them. These peple will advertise smething that simply isn’t true and when yu arrive the arrangement may be different frm what yu expected.
Chse smewhere with a lt f psitive reviews.
Many sites that advertise wrk prjects have a space fr reviews. Reviews tend t mean peple have been there. ____18____ Again, be cautius because reviews can be faked. Besides, what ne persn lves may nt be yur cup f tea.
Bring a friend r a few.
____19____ And it’s gd t have a partner if yu end up in a difficult situatin. Try t find a friend with sme gd skills t travel with yu. Trade skills can be very useful.
____20____
In ne place where I vlunteered, a team member cmplained abut having t wrk a few hurs a day. He didn’t seem t realize it was a small(r n)price t pay t live in a htel with fd and a swimming pl fr free.
If yu find a gd place, dn’t mve n t sn.
If yu like the wrk and yu’re getting free fd and accmmdatin, why leave? ____21____
Anyway, vlunteering is an amazing experience. Enjy it.
A. Only g if yu intend t wrk.
B. Learn the language f where yu are ging.
C. It can be nice t have a familiar face arund.
D. And psitive reviews indicate peple enjyed it.
E. The grass isn’t always greener n the ther side.
F. Dn’t believe everything yu read n the Internet.
G. Peple are likely t ask yu t help them with their prjects.
三、完形填空(共30分)
Arund twenty years ag I was living in New Yrk.___22___ I had a lt f experience and a Master’s degree，I culdn’t find ___23___ wrk.
I was driving a schl bus t make ends meet and ___24___ with a friend，fr I had lst my flat. I had ___25___ five interviews with a cmpany but they said I did nt get the jb.“ Why has my life becme s ___26___？” I thught painfully.
As I pulled the bus ver t ___27___ a little girl，she handed me an earring ___28___ I shuld keep it ___29___ smebdy claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”．
At first I gt angry. Then it hit me—I had been giving all f my ___30___ t what was ging wrng with my ___31___ rather than what was right！I decided t make a ___32___ f fifty things I was happy with .Later，I decided t ___33___ mre things t the list. That night there was a phne call fr me frm a directr at a large ___34___.She asked me if I wuld give a lecture ___35___stress management t 200 medical wrkers. I said yes.
My ___36___ there went very well，and befre lng I gt a well-paid jb .T this day I knw that it was because I changed my way f thinking that I cmpletely changed my life.
22. A. AsB. ThughC. IfD. When
23. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. cnvenient
24. A. wrkingB. travellingC. discussingD. living
25. A. prepared frB. attendedC. asked frD. held
26. A. hardB. busyC. seriusD. shrt
27. A. wave atB. drp ffC. call nD. lk fr
28. A. rderingB. prmisingC. sayingD. shwing
29 A. in caseB. r elseC. as ifD. nw that
30. A. feelingsB. attentinC. strengthD. interests
31 A. pininsB. educatinC. experiencesD. life
32. A. listB. bkC. checkD. cpy
33. A. cnnectB. turnC. keepD. add
34. A. hspitalB. factryC. restaurantD. htel
35. A. frB. withC. nD. beynd
36. A. planB. chiceC. dayD. tur
四、短文改错(共10分)
37. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tu Yuyu, a famus female chemist and scientist, was been brn in Zhejiang Prvince in 1930.
In 1951, she was admitted by Beijing University, majring in making medicine and graduating in 1955. Since then, she has been devted t study traditinal Chinese medicine and mdern western medicine. In 1972, she succeeded in discvering and develping Qinghasu ut f a Chinese herb cure thse patients f malaria, fr what she wn many big awards. She is awarded the Nbel Prize in Medicine n Octber 5th, 2015, becming the first Chinese wmen scientist t win the Nbel Prize.
All f us Chinese are prudly f her and her achievements. She has indeed set the excellent example t us students.
五、根据课文内容填空(共10分)
课文基本知识运用
Image waking up ne mrning_____38_____ the ptin f staying in bed and _____39_____ a buttn t send a rbt t d all the wrk fr yu. Hw cl that wuld be! It may seem like building_____40_____in the air, but given the rate at _____41_____ artificial intelligence, r AI, is being develped, in the future such dreams may actually cme_____42_____.
六、作文(共28分)
43. 英语课上，老师要求就 “Prtecting wild animals” 进行分组讨论，请你写一篇小组发言稿，内容包括：
1. 保护野生动物的必要性；
2. 保护措施；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, everyne.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________