2023届广东省广州市高三下学期3月综合测试（一）（一模）英语（word版）

这是一份2023届广东省广州市高三下学期3月综合测试（一）（一模）英语（word版），文件包含2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语答案解析docx、2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is cming.Are yu lking fr a part-time jb? Here are sme pssible ptins.
Lifeguard
Are yu a strng swimmer and a gd cmmunicatr? Wuld yu like a challenge? We are lking fr lifeguards fr ur busy summer seasn. N experience is necessary as yu will get tw weeks f training befre yu start the jb.As well as being physically fit, yu need t be available fr wrk Mn-Fri,7- 11 a.m.
Stre assistant
We are lking fr stre assistants fr ur busy gift stre. Applicants need t be reliable, friendly, and enjy speaking t custmers. A secnd language is preferred as many f ur custmers are turists frm ther cuntries. The psitins are part-time and yu need t wrk frm Thursday t Sunday, 10 p.m.
Fashin designer
Are yu interested in the latest styles? Are yu creative and gd at art? If s, Dresswise is lking fr a yung persn t create new lks fr ur teen department. This is a great pprtunity t gain experience in the clthing industry. Yu will need t wrk fur days a week and we'll pay yu fr each design we use. We'll als give yu samples f yur designs t wear.
Game tester
Are yu int technlgy and creative? Wuld yu like t play and test educatinal games and get paid fr it? This is an exciting part-time jb fr smebdy wh lves playing games. We ffer flexible hurs. If this is fr yu, write a descriptin f yur favrite game and why yu like it in n mre than 150 wrds.
If yu are interested in any f the abve jbs, please cntact us at studentunrin @campus.cm.
21.What is a shared requirement fr lifeguard and stre assistant?
A.Cmmunicative ability. B. A secnd language.
C.Prfessinal experience. D. A strng bdy.
22. Which jb can yu apply fr if yu can nly wrk n weekends?
A.Lifeguard. B.Stre assistant.
C.Fashin designer. D.Game tester.
23.What can yu get frm the jb as a fashin designer?
A. Samples f the latest styles.
B. Payment fr each f yur designs.
C.Experience in the fashin industry.
D. Chances t design clthes fr adults.
21.A 细节题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的Are yu a strng swimmer and a gd cmmunicatr?以及Stre assistant小标题里的and enjy speaking t custmers. 可知fr lifeguard and stre assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。
D,推断题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位,那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Game tester这段 We ffer flexible hurs.得知，工作时间是flexible hurs,也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。
23. C,推断题。 定位fashin designer这段,根据this is a great pprtunity t gain experience
in the clthing industry.可知，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。
B
Della Steward gt the standard well-wishes n her blg n her 53rd birthday, but she gt sme unusual messages t. One was abut the Smith family wh had just lst their fur-year-ld sn t cancer. His lder brther was in deep srrw. Culd Della help?
That message and the 30 r s thers like it were exactly what Della was lking fr. T celebrate her 53rd, the lng-time scial service prfessinal had put ut a call n her blg.She wanted t cmmit 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed infrmatin n peple wh culd use ne. When she gt the nte abut the Smith family,she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message“Listen t the wind and knw that I am near”written n it. It nw hangs in the fur-year-ld's bedrm, where his lder brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Della has decided t give gifts fr her birthday. Fr her 47th, in 2016, she funded Lve in Actin, an rganizatin cmmitted t ding smething gd near her hme and beynd. Its aim is simple: D Yur Best, Shw Yur Lve!
Over the years, the rganizatin has reached ut and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund via Dclla's blg, thers with help frm her grandkids. The rganizatin als shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas fr thers t help peple in need.
Della pays fr everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases at drive-thrughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy. Her family ften gives her sme extra birthday cash with a serius warning against spending it n anyne else, which she naturally ignres.“I gt a cuple f gift cards fr my birthday this year and was like 'YESSS!”It's Della's party, and she'll give if she wants t.
24.What were the unusual messages Della gt n her 53rd birthday?
A.Help requests. B.Gift ideas.
C.Dnatin ffers. D. Birthday wishes.
25.What can we learn abut Della frm her gift t the Smith family?
A.She is caring and brave.
B.She is lving and helpful.
C.She is patient and rmantic.
D.She is creative and determined.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Lve in Actin?
A.It invlves peple in acts f kindness.
B. It hlds the belief that kindness pays ff.
C.It ffers aid within Della's neighbrhd.
D.It mainly aims t educate kids t help ut.
27.Why des Della's family give her warnings?
A.She thinks little f her family's cancer.
B.She treats strangers better than her family.
C.She is financially dependent n her family.
D.She is t ready t give away her birthday gifts.
24.A。细节题。定位题干中unusual message以吸53rd birthday,定位原文第一段One was abut the Smith family wh had just lst their fur-year-ld sn t cancer. His lder brther was in deep srrw. Culd Della help?可知，这个unusual message是一个家庭的中的孩子陷入弟弟去世的悲伤中，家人寻求帮助的信息。所以答案应该选help requests (求助)，故选A。
25.B。推断题 根据第二段的she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message“Listen t the wind and knw that I am near”written n it.从Della送出的风铃并附上"listen t the wind
and knw that I am near"的纸条可知，Della 是个充满爱心，乐于助人的热心肠，所以选B。
26.A。推断题。定位题干Lve in Actin,定位原文第3 段she funded Lve in Actin, an rganizatin cmmitted t ding smething gd near her hme and beynd. Its aim is simple: D Yur Best, Shw Yur Lve!，得知这个组织是旨在在家乡附近为身边人做好事,其目标是,做到最好，展示爱心!即希望让人们参与到善行中。故选A。
27.D。推断题。定位题干中warnings,定位最后一段的 Her family ften gives her sme extra birthday cash with a serius warning against spending it n anyne else, which she naturally ignres.“I gt a cuple f gift cards fr my birthday this year and was like 'YESSS!”It's Della's party, and she'll give if she wants t.得知Della的家人会提醒她不要把钱花到别人身.上,并且她本人认为,她想怎么给就怎么给,所以可以推出，她总是很乐意在她生日的时候把礼物送给别人。故选D。
C
Beavers(海狸),like humans, change their surrundings t fit their needs. Knwn as nature's engineers, they tear trees dwn t build hmes t live in and dams t raise water levels fr prtectin frm enemies. Dams als slw water's flw while blcking sediment(沉积物)that wuld therwise flw dwnstream. The resulting wetlands ften attract wildlife diversity where nne had existed. There are challenges, thugh. Beaver dams smetimes cause flding, and mst peple prefer trees alive and upright.
Cmmunities face a delicate balancing act, learning t cexist with beavers. Last winter, many peple enjying Winstn Path became beaver fans as ne furry family transfrmed Swallw Pnd int an asis fr birds, frgs, turtles and deer.
Yet such activity caused cncern. As beavers wrked, they raised water levels abut five feet. The increased depth allws beavers t survive underwater if the pnd ices ver. But cunty fficials were cncerned abut hw higher water wuld affect the sil bank supprting Winstn Path.
T find a gd balance between prtecting the path and the beavers, the cunty intrduced a“ beaver baffle”— a pnd leveler.Beavers ften rush t fill hles in their dams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit fr high water t escape thrugh the dam, unnticed by the beavers.
Peple lve the beavers but they als lve the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jnes,18, rganized a tree-caging event — putting wire clth arund large tree trunks t discurage beavers frm biting them. It als prtects peple frm injury due t randm trees falling.“We cver the trees we dn't want them t eat, while planting peridically thers they like,"said Jnes.“We need-t learn t give up a little f ur wants t share the Earth's resurces.”
Swallw Pnd's 2023 prject will restre prper water depth and imprve wildlife habitat
withut creating prblems fr the path. The balancing act cntinues.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Where beavers' favrite surrundings are.
B. What effects beavers have n their habitat.
C.Why beavers are called nature's engineers.
D.Hw beavers help attract wildlife diversity.
29.Why did the beaver family's activity cause cncern?
A.Swallw Pnd wuld fld ften.
B.Sediment wuld flw dwnstream.
C. The ppular path might be damaged.
D. Beavers might have t live underwater.
30 .What d the underlined wrds“beaver baffle”refer t in paragraph 4?
A.A blck t keep beavers away. B.A tl t fix hles in the dams.
C.A device t maintain water level. D.A material t prtect the sil bank.
31. What is the theme f Swallw Pnd's 2023 prject?
A. Bilgical diversity. B.Harmnius cexistence.
C.Preventin f natural disasters. D.Preservatin f wildlife habitat.
28.B，主旨题。 定位首段的结尾句"The resulting wetlands ften attract wildlife diversity where nne had existed. There are challenges, thugh.Beaver dams smetimes cause flding, and mst peple prefer trees alive and upright."可知(海狸的活动)产生的湿地通常会吸引原本不存在的野生动物多样性。不过，也存在挑战。海狸的水坝有时会引起食物，大多数人更喜欢活的直立的树木。可推测海狸的活动对其栖息地产生正向和负向的两种影响，故选项B (海狸对它们的栖息地有什么影响)为正确答案。
29.C,细节题。根据第三段最后一句“But cunty fficials were cncerned abut hw higher water wuld affect the sil bank supprting Winstn Path"可知:但郡县里的官员担心,更高的水位会如何影响支撑温斯顿小路的土壤库。故C (受欢迎的小路可能会被破坏)为正确答案。
30.C,猜词题。根据第四段最后一句“Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit fr high water t escape thrugh the dam, unnticed by the beavers.”可知:挡板通过创建一个隐藏的出口来稳定水位,让高水位从大坝中逃逸，而不被海狸发现。故C (一个维持水位的装置)为正确答案。
31.B,推断题。根据最后一段“Swallw Pnd's 2023 prject will restre prper water depth and imprve wildlife habit at withut creating prblems fr the path.”可知: Swallw Pnd的2023年项目将恢复适当的水深，改善野生动物栖息地，而不会给小路带来问题，故答案选B (和谐共存)。
D
Sme bacteria(细菌)have a superpwer that scientists wuld lve t use. These bacteria gain energy frm light, just as plants d.Scientists have wanted t use cyanbacteria(蓝藻菌)t make electricity. But in previus research, they didn't survive lng n artificial surfaces. Researchers have nw mved them t a living surface — a mushrm. Their creatin is the first mushrm t make electricity.
Applied Physicist Simn Jacksn and his team turned that mushrm int a mini energy farm. This binic(生物电子的)mushrm cmbines 3D printing, cnductive ink and bacteria t generate electricity. Its design culd lead t new ways f cmbining nature with electrnics.
Like plants, cyanbacteria make their wn fd frm sunlight, releasing electrns(电子). When enugh electrns build up in ne place, they can create an electric current.
The researchers needed t bring a lt f these bacteria tgether. They decided t use 3D printing t place them precisely nt a surface.Jacksn's team chse mushrms fr that surface. After all, they realized, mushrms naturally hst cmmunities f bacteria and ther micrbes. Finding test subjects fr their tests was easy. Jacksn simply went t the grcery stre and picked up white buttn mushrms.
Printing n thse mushrms, thugh, turned ut t be a real challenge. 3D printers have been designed t print n flat surfaces, but mushrm caps are curved. The researchers spent mnths writing cmputer cde t slve the prblem. Eventually, they came up with a prgram t 3D print their ink nt the curved mushrm tps.
The researchers printed tw“inks”nt their mushrms. One was a green ink made f cyanbacteria. They used this t make a spiral pattern n the cap. They als.used a black ink made f graphene, which is great at cnducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern acrss the mushrm tp.
Then it was time t shine.
“Cyanbacteria are the real heres here,”says Jacksn. When his team shne light n the mushrms, the bacteria gave ut electrns. Thse electrns flwed int the graphene and created an electric current.
32.What was the prblem in previus research?
A. Cyanbacteria didn't prduce electrns.
B.Cyanbacteria culdn't get enugh light.
C.The researchers chse the wrng bacteria.
D.N suitable hme was made fr cyanbacteria.
33. Why were mushrms finally chsen as test subjects?
A.They are cnvenient t find.
B.They can prduce electric currents.
C.They are where bacteria can naturally grw.
D.They can be easily cmbined with 3D printing.
34. What is the majr functin f the black ink in this test?
A.T feed bacteria.
B.T deliver electrns.
C.T prduce electricity.
D.T reshape mushrm tps.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Wh are the real heres? B. New applicatin f 3D printing
C.Nature cmbined with electrns D. Binic mushrm makes electricity
32.D,细节理解题。根据关键词previus research可以定位到第一段"but in previus research, they didn't survive lng n the artificial surfaces”, they指的是前面提到的蓝藻菌，由此可以得出答案选D,没有适合蓝藻菌生存的hme.
33.C，细节理解题。由题干“mushrm were finally chsen as test subjects”可定位到第四自然段，“mushrm naturally hst cmmunities f bacteria and ther micrbes”可知答案为C选项“蘑菇能自然细菌生长的地方”。
34.B,细节理解题。由"black ink"可定位到倒数第3段倒数第二句话"which is great at cnducting electricity", 此处考察熟词生义，cnduct 意为"传导”cnducting electricity 与B选项的deliver electrns同义。注意，本题易错选C, prduce electricity是产生电,但是从原文可看出ink不生产电，产电的是蓝藻菌。
35.答案为D,主旨大意题。文章主旨句在第一自然段but转折后，因为原来的研究存在问题，研究学者们给蓝藻菌找了个新家mushrm,接下来全文基本都在介绍mushrm如何被利用来make electricity,第二自然段bitic mushrm仿生蘑菇即是整个过程的总结，因此答案选D“仿生蘑菇产电”。其他选项没有抓住本文的关键词及高频词“mushrm”.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hme gardens prduce delicius fd.But that's nt their main virtue.
Imagine a plate hlding tw strawberries, identical in appearance. One came ut f a super-market bx, prbably harvested unripe. 36 The ther was picked frm a garden minutes befre being eaten. The first ne will prbably taste like a slightly sur grape while the secnd is likely t be sweet and rich in flavur.
Supermarket strawberries are nt entirely withut advantages. They are cnvenient and available in the nrthern glbe even in February. But the tw berries differ frm each ther in the same way that hearing Beethven's Mnlight Snata in a cncert hall differs frm listening t it n an ld tape.. 37
Other peple, hwever, believe gardening a waste f time. But the same culd be said f
cking. There are cheap and decent restaurants arund, s why bther t make yur wn meals? 38 They mistake the prduct fr the purpse.
Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can prduce little but frustratin(挫败感). New gardeners may plant the wrng crps fr their sil. Rabbits have an annying habit f taking single bites f vegetable, then leaving the rest t g bad.. 39 N matter. The real jy f gardening is the time spent ding it. The deepest pleasure — as with cking, writing, bringing up children r almst anything wrthwhile — is in the wrk itself.A gardener's memries revlve nt arund the fd prduced, but arund lng afternns with hands in the dirt.
40
A.N ne can ever avid this hard stage.
B.S why dn't we start hme gardening fr delicius fd?
C.This might explain why many peple desire a hme garden.
D.These peple misunderstand the ultimate appeal f gardening.
E.By the time it reached the plate it may have been ff the plant fr days.
F.T garden is t patiently and lvingly help life grw, in the grund and abve it.
G.And even expert gardeners can lse a seasn's harvest t uncperative weather.
本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。
36-40 ECDGF
36. E.根据空格上一句“One came ut f a supermarket bx, prbably harvested unripe.”可知其中一个是从超市的箱子里拿出来的，可能未成熟的收获。”以及下文 “The ther was picked frm a garden minutes befre being eaten”. 另一颗是在被吃掉前的几分钟刚从菜园里摘下来的。”可知此处是补充未成熟采摘的缺点。 E “By the time it reached the plate it may have been ff the plant fr days”.当被放到盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了。”, 承接上下文，符合语境，故选E。
37. C。根据空格前一句“But the tw berries differ frm each ther in the same way that hearing Beethven’s Mnlight Snata in a cncert hall differs frm listening t it n a ld tape.但这两种浆果彼此不同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》不同于用旧录音带听一样。”这里讲述了家庭花园的优点。即对应C项“This might explain why many peple desire a hme garden.这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园。”故选C。
38. D.根据空格前几句“Other peple, hwever, believe gardening a waste f time. But the same culd be said f cking. There are cheap and decent restaurants arund, s why bther t make yur wn meals?然而，其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆，所以为什么要自己做饭呢?”以及下文"They mistake the prduct fr the purpse.他们错误地将产品用于目的。”可知此处应表达这些人误解了园艺的终极魅力。即D项“These peple misunderstand the ultimate appeal f gardening” , 承接上下文符合语境。故选D.
39. G。根据空格上前几句“ Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can prduce little but frustratin. New gardeners may plant the wrng crps fr their sil. Rabbits have an annying habit f taking single bites f vegetable,then leaving the rest t g bad.另一方面，一个花园，特别是在刚开始的几年，也可能没什么产出，只是带来挫败。园艺新手可能会种植不适合他们土壤的作物。兔子有一个讨厌的习惯，就是只吃口蔬菜, 然后让剩下的就变质了。”以及下文"N matter.这些都不要紧。”可知 此处应选G项 “And even expert gardeners can lse a seasn’s harvest t uncperative weather.即使是专业的园也会因为不配合的天而损失一季的收成。”
40. F。根据空格上前几句 “The deepest pleasure--as with cking, writing,bringing up children r almst anything wrthwhile--is in the wrk itself. A gardener’s memries revlve nt arund the fd prduced, but arund lng afternns with hands in the dirt.最深层的乐趣---就像烹饪、 写作、抚养孩子或任何有意义的事情一样---在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产的食物，而是围绕着长时间的下午,双手沾满泥土。”这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣， 接下来应该就是继续升华其意义。即对应F项 “T garden is t patiently and lvingly help life grw, in the grund and abve it做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长。”故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第 一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At schl, art class is fun. We 41 with different techniques and generally get creative. Hwever, a field trip t an art gallery is ften 42 . Last year my art teacher rganized a trip t an art exhibitin. The gallery was full f lder peple, wh bviusly didn't want t be with 43 students. We all gt 44 and culdn't stp chatting. Our teacher was getting 45 and kept telling us t be quiet.
The next day we cmplained t ur teacher abut the 46 f activities fr teens at art galleries. She 47 that a visit shuld be bth educatinal and fun. That's when I decided t g nline and lk fr art galleries that have special 48 fr teens. Eventually, I 49 t find a huge range f activities and prpsed sme t my teacher.
I als used the 50 t learn abut artists. Recently, I fund a cntemprary artist called Martin Bailey. I've 51 seen artists wh cmbine different techniques, but Bailey is ttally different. He des unique illustratins with 52 husehld bjects such as umbrellas, headphnes and even ckies. His art is simple, but it makes yu see things 53 . Fr example, he ntices that a flwer is similar t a mp(拖把) and puts this 54 int life by drawing a little man with a real flwer mp. It's really 55 ! I hpe I'll be able t g t an exhibitin f his wrk in the future.
B.start C. struggle D.experiment
B. challenging C.exciting D.interesting
B.careless C.attentive D.creative
B. bred C.lst D.wrried
B.sensitive C.stressed D.tired
B.theme C.result D.schedule
B.demanded C.suggested D.agreed
48. A.gifts B. prices C. paintingsD.events
49.A. happenedB.determined C.managedD.expected
B. internet C.trip D.exhibitin
B.never C. merely D.bviusly
B.fancy C.suitable D.rdinary
B.directly C.differentlyD.critically
B.idea C. plant D.tl
B.amusing C. strange D.practical
41-45: DAABC . 46-50: ADDCB 51-55: ADCBB
41.选D.考查上下文句意。根据句意,在艺术课上,我们试验不同的艺术技巧,慢慢变得有创造力。deal with对待，start with 以始；struggle with 与斗争；experiment with进行试验，D符合句意。
42.选A.考查上下文联系及逻辑。此句 hwever表转折,前文说艺术课有趣，后文应为负面感情色彩,排除C、D,而challenging意思为有挑战性的，根据下文,井没有指出挑战是什么。故应该是感到失望，与后文We all gt 44 and culdn't stp chatting. Our teacher was getting 45 and kept telling us t be quiet.内容相呼应，故选A。
43.选A.考查上下文联系。结合下文，culdn't stp telling us t be quiet，k可知我们一直在聊天,老师也在制止我们，所以应该是吵闹的nisy，careless 粗心的, attentive 专心的，creative 有创造力的均不符合语境，故选A。
44.选B.考查上下文联系及词义。我们culdn't stp telling us t be quiet因为无聊所以一直在聊天，所以应该是惹得老师annyed生气的，不可能是lst迷路的，wrried 担心的，故选B。
45.选C.考查上下文联系。老师看到我们在画廊聊天，担心影响他人，所以有些焦虑(stressed), 一直在告诉我们不要聊天。weak虛弱的，sensitive 敏感的，tired 累的。
46.选A。考查上下文联系。根据下文, "That' s when I decided t g nline and lk fr art galleries that have special fr teens我上网寻找有特殊活动的画廊，因此"我”抱怨的应该是画廊青少年活动的缺失(lack)，选A.
47.选D.考查上下文联系。我向老师抱怨，老师同意(agree)参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性,对应接下来我上网去寻找作为老师身份，面对学生,不应该建议(suggest)或者要求(demand) 学生活动具体如何组织，所以此处用“同意"比较恰当。
48.选D.考查上下文联系和近义词复现。此处对应本段首句，“我" 抱怨画廊中青少年活动(activities) 的缺失，选events活动.
49.选C.考查上下文联系及词组辨析.根据上文老师回答参观的地点应该既有教育意义又有趣，是我们就开始寻找适合青少年活动的画廊.最终我找到了很多活动，并且向老师提议。可知我设法(manage t）做成了某事Eventually, I 49 t find a huge range f activities and prpsed sme t my teacher.，故选C manage. A选项happened t d偶然做，B选项determined t d决心做，D选项expected t d期望做。
50.选B.考查上下文联系及词汇同义复现。根据前文第二段倒数第二句“ I decided t g nline and lk fr...”可知我是在网上搜索相关信息，对应50题B选项internet,通过网络了解艺术家。
51.选A.考查上下文联系及逻辑。根据本空所在后半句，“but Bailey is ttally different”可知，我之前已经有见过艺术家综合运用各种技术创造艺术品，但Bailey完全不一-样。 故选already.
52.选D.考查上下文联系及词汇同义复现。根据后文 “husehld bjects such as umbrellas, headphnes and even ckies”以及后一句“His is art is simple”可知该艺术家是将普通的物件做成艺术品，故选D rdinary.
53.选C.考查上下文联系及逻辑。根据上文"His is art is simple but.."可知此处出现转折，作品虽然平凡，但会让你用不一样的（differently）角度看待它们。故选C differently.
54.选B.考查上下文句意。根据句意“举个例子，他注意到一朵花很像一个拖把，他就把这个主意融入到生活中”故选idea.
55.选B.考查上下文联系。根据上文艺术家画的画，以及I hpe I'll be able t g t an exhibitin f his wrk in the future.这是很有趣的画面，所以才期待未来还有，故选amusing有趣的。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the lngest and. 56 (ld) canal in the wrld.It frms a vast inland
waterway system in China, running frm the capital Beijing in the nrth. 57 Zhejiang
Prvince in the suth.
58 (cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BCE and cmpleted and maintained
by several 59 (dynasty), it frmed the backbne f China's inland cmmunicatins system, which enabled the supply f rice. 60 (feed) the ppulatin.The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, prviding an inland shipping netwrk cnsisting f mre than 2,000 km f artificial waterways, 61 linked five f the mst imprtant river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still 62 majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it 63 (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity(繁荣) and stability f China ver the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness t a remarkable and early develpment f hydraulic engineering(水利工程).It is an essential technlgical achievement 64 (date) frm befre the Industrial Revlutin. It is a perfect example f dealing with difficult natural cnditins, as is reflected in the many cnstructins that are 65 (full) adapted t the diversity and cmplexity f circumstances.It best demnstrates the technical capabilities f Eastern civilizatins.
56. ldest,考查形容词。和lngest井列，也用最高级，译为“大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河"，答案为ldest。
57. t.考查介词。前文running frm...和t搭配，译为“从首都北京到浙江省",答案为t。
58.Cnstructed.考査非谓语.用逗号跟句子隔幵，非谓语，且逻辑主语为句子主语it,指代前面的大运河，提示同为“建造”,大运河被建造,用被劫答案为Cnstructed。
59. dynasties. 考査名同。dynasty 为可数名司，因前面有several“一些”，所以dynasty用复数，答案为dynasties。
60. t feed.考査非谓语.根据固定搭配enable sb./sth. t d,且feed后面有宾语the ppulatin，所以用主动，故答案为t feed。
61. which.考査连词。后面linked为谓语动词，前面已経有句子，所以填连词.空格在从句中作主语，放在逗号后面.为定珸从句连词.指代前面的netwrk,答案为which.
62. a.考査冠词. means为单复数同形的名词，为后面的it指代，所以为单数，需要冠词a， 62a majr means f 整个结构用逗号隔幵，做同位悟，答案为a。
63. has played.考査谓语动词.后面时间状语“ver the ages”,故该题用现在完成时，答案为has played。
64. dating.考査非谓语. date frm“追溯到”，非谓语作定语，意为“追溯到工止革命之前的成就”，用主动，答案为dating。
65. fully. 考査副祠。放在be动词和实义动词之间用副词，故答案为副词fully。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sprts and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 运动的重要性； 2. 你的运动建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts and Health
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[Versin 1]
Sprts and Health
As we knw ,the clumn Teenage Life f ur schl newspaper is intended t draw students’ attentin int “Sprts and Health” ,fr which I am abslutely willing t share my perspectives.
It is a cmmn sense that regular exercises benefit us in varius ways.Nt nly can it serve as a chance fr students t strengthen a gd figure in face f increasing learning burden but als it is central t prmting persnal mental well-being. In the curse f ding sprts, it’s highly recmmended that students shuld wrk ut a reasnable timetable in cmpliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement.
I sincerely wish everyne wuld take an active part int sprts and gain mre insight int the benefits it cnveys because f ur endeavrs.
[Versin 2]
Sprts and health
Learning that the clumn Teenage Life f ur schl English newspaper is cmmitted t casting a light n the tpic “Sprts and health”, 1 am mre than thrilled t express my view.
The reasns why we shuld wrk ut regularly are that nt nly des it build up ur bdies, but it bsts ur learning efficiency as well. Based n such a meaningful theme, a wide variety f activities are highly recmmended. Additinally, several health prfessinals can be invited t give sme lectures abut hw t d daily exercise prperly after all the cmpetitins.
Only by raising the awareness f taking exercise and participating actively can we truly enjy the benefits it brings. I believe every participant will achieve smething amazing.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sandy and Jane came t see the jb tree n the hilltp again. Jbs were their favrite fruit, but the tree belnged t a lady wh lived in the huse by the hill. They heard she was difficult, but that smetimes she wuld give fruit in return fr an errand(差使)
The girls finally gathered their curage t knck n her dr. An elderly wman with a fierce lk answered, staring dwn at the girls.“We heard …”said Sandy, her vice shaky,“that yu give jbs in payment fr running an errand.”
The lady raised ne eyebrw, then went int the kitchen and tk tw baskets. She pushed them int the girls' hands.“G fill these with jbs, and cme right back.”
The girls raced up the hill t the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jbs. Back at the huse, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it t Sandy.“Take this bag and ne basket f jbs t the Brwn family. And ask them fr the payment,”the lady added with a tight smile.“If yu return withut the payment, yu wn't get the fruit.”
The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brwn answered the dr. Inside n the flr were three little children, each painting smething n papers.
Mr. Brwn was lying sick in bed.Times were hard.
The girls handed her the fd."This is frm the lady with the jb tree,"said Sandy.
“She asked fr the payment, t.”Jane said awkwardly.
“The payment! The payment!”The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily.
Sandy and Jane lked at each ther strangely. With a smile, Mrs. Brwn handed Sandy a large sealed(密封的)envelpe s full that it was almst starting t break pen. The girls said gdbye and left quickly.“I wnder,”Sandy murmured,“whether Mrs. Brwn can affrd t pay fr that fd.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wrried, the tw girls discussed what was in the envelpe as they walkedback. Tapping her chin, Sandy murmured, “If it’s mney, that's a great deal! If it’s nt, what culd it be?”Jane, lst in thught, didn’t reply at nce. She placed her palms n envelpe, reflected n the family and suddenly she claimed, “Paintings! It must be the girls’ paintings!After she explained t Sandy, they arrived at the ld lady’s. Awkwardly, Jane handed the lady the envelpe with trembling hands.
The lady pened the envelpe, tk ut a pile f papers and smiled. On the papers were clrful drawings frm the children. At this scene, Sandy and Jane lked at each ther and smiled. Then, the girls gained their payment-- a full basket f ripe jbs. Fr them, it turned ut that their errand nt nly gained them their favrite fruit, but als a sweet taste f getting payment by their hard wrk. When they tk a bite, the juice was as sweet as the feeling inside their heart.