Unit 3（基础卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
1．We will have a _____ (家长) meeting after the mid-term exam.
2．You can find many ______ names on the wall.（英雄）
3．The watch on the table is one of the _________（模特）.
4．This notebook isn’t mine. It’s ________ (她的) .
5．This T-shirt is only ________ ________ (四十元) . I want to buy it.
6．That is ________ (他们的) new house.
7．—Thank you for your ________（明信片）and Merry Christmas.
—The same to you.
8．I hope my camera will still ________ up there. (运转)
9．The sports clothes on the floor are the school team ________(成员).
10．—Whose oranges are they?
—They are ________ ________. （我妹妹的）

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
11．Please write down some space ________ (hero) names and their stories.
12．The box is not ________ (you). It’s mine. My box is yellow, and yours is red.
13．My computer game is in my ________ (parents) room.
14．________ (I) name is Linda.
15．Are those ________ (they) jackets?
16．These are ________ (Tom) jackets. They are nice.
17．The ________ (girl) names are Lucy and Lily.
18．Your book is not here. It’s in your ________ (grandparents) room.
19．It is hard ________ (finish) lots of ________ (work) at the same time.
20．My home is near the school. It is about fifteen _________ (minute) walk.

三、根据首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
21．—Is that your cup?
—No, m________ is red.
22．This is my p________ room. My father and mother live here.
23．Mr. Green has three kids(小孩). His son is Mike and two d________ names are Kate and Mary.
24．I think your map is in your g________ room.
25．—I can find my pencil box on the desk, but I can’t find John’s and David’s.
—Oh, I see. T________ are under the chair.
26．Gina’s books are everywhere — on h________ bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
27．Alice is my u________ daughter. She is my cousin.
28．Peter has a good friend. H________ name is Paul.
29．There is something wrong with the machine. It doesn’t w_________ well.
30．Hangzhou is f___________ for the West Lake, silk and Longjing Tea.

四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Hello! My name is Guo Qiang. I come from No. 6 Middle School in Guangzhou. You can ____31____ me Smart. I like this English name because I want to become ____32____. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I don’t look very tall, ____33____ I am as healthy and strong as other boys. Every day I get up early. I’m interested in all my subjects and I love PE best. Basketball is my favourite sport. I ____34____ a lot about many basketball stars like Kobe, Yi Jianlian and Jeremy Lin. And I ____35____ to be a great basketball player.
I ____36____ live in Guangzhou. If you ask me questions about this beautiful city, I can tell you a lot very ____37____. I think it is one of the biggest and ____38____ cities in the world. You can see tall buildings, ____39____ streets and nice parks. People like to visit, work or live here because it is beautiful. Now I’m in ____40____ Seven. If I go to college (大学), the first city I’d like to choose (选择) is Guangzhou. I also want to work in Guangzhou.
31．A．learn B．know C．call
32．A．useful B．clever C．funny
33．A．and B．but C．so
34．A．know B．make C．worry
35．A．hate B．want C．feel
36．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes
37．A．slowly B．carefully C．easily
38．A．worst B．best C．smallest
39．A．dirty B．clean C．loud
40．A．Grade B．Class C．Team

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
There is a famous saying, “When in Rome(罗马), do as Romans do.” It means when you are living in or visiting a new place, you should follow the laws(法律) and customs of that place.
In fact, Rome is a top travel city in Italy. In Rome, you will find many old buildings and great museums. As the capital(首都) of modern Italy, it also has many fine restaurants and cafes, good nightlife, and lively streets and squares.
    The best way to arrive in Rome is by train. The main station, Roma Termini Railway Station, is close to the center of Rome. You can also arrive there by bus near Roma Termini. Rome’s airport, Fiumicino “Leonardo da Vinci” International Airport, is a big international airport, and visitors from the United States often arrive here.
    Rome has very good public transportation. You can easily get almost anywhere by bus or by subway. But please look after your backpacks and wallets when you are on crowded buses or the subway, because there are many pickpockets(扒手) in Rome.
April, May, late September and October are the best time to visit Rome. During the summer, there are music festivals with dancing, music and food. But if you want to enjoy Roman Spring Festival, then go there in April.
People in Rome are very friendly and outgoing, so visitors usually have a wonderful time there.
41．What does the saying “When in Rome, do as Romans do”mean?
A．罗马不是一天建成的。 B．条条大路通罗马。 C．入乡随俗。
42．Which statement is TRUE according to paragraph 2?
A．Rome is a city with many old buildings and museums.
B．Rome is famous for its streets and squares.
C．There are few restaurants in Rome.
43．What is the best way to get to Rome?
A．Taking a plane. B．Taking a train. C．Taking a bus.
44．If you want to enjoy Roman Spring Festival, you’d better visit Rome in ________.
A．September. B．April. C．May.
45．Where can we probably read this passage?
A．In a diary. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a science book.

Dear Jack,
Long time no see! I’d like to tell you something about my new school. I’m in Class 3 with eight students. They’re from different countries--England, Canada, Cuba and America. Our teacher’s name is Henry Smith. He’s very nice. He’s a very good teacher.
I’m living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn’t easy to understand them!
London is very big and very interesting. And the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Purl, and St. Jame’s Park are all in the city center.
English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible (可怕的)!
Write to me soon.
Yours,
Paul
46．The letter is from ________.
A．Henry B．Paul C．David D．Thomas
47．There are ________ students in the writer’s class.
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
48．The writer lives ________.
A．at school B．with her classmates C．at home D．at Mr. Brown’s home
49．Hyde Park is ________.
A．in London B．in Cube C．in Canada D．in America
50．The writer can’t stand (忍受) ________.
A．English coffee B．English food C．English children D．English school

六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话
A: Hello, may I speak to Eric?
B: Hello, this is Eric speaking. ____51____
A: Mary speaking. ____52____
B: Yes. I’ll stay at home.
A: Kate and I are going to have a party for our foreign teacher, Mrs. Brown. She is going back to the UK.
B: Really? She’s my favorite teacher. ____53____
A: Sure, 495-3539. ____54____
B: Yes, I’d love to.
A: OK. Let’s buy her a gift tomorrow.
B: ____55____. I can’t wait!
A．Would you like to come to the party?
B．Can you tell me her phone number?
C．Are you free this weekend?
D．Sounds great!
E．Where are you?
F．Who’s that?

七、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。
math  geography  history  Helen  subject

56．What’s ________ favorite color?
57．Math, music and science are my favorite ________.
58．My sister doesn’t like ________. She thinks it’s difficult.
59．We use maps in our ________ classes.
60．We can know a lot about the four great inventions (发明) in our ________ class.

八、书面表达（共15分。）
61．Suppose you are Kitty. Your best friend Lucy is going to Shanghai to spend the Spring Festival with you. Please make a 3-day holiday plan for her and write to Lucy to tell her about your plan. Complete the letter in at least 50 words. (假设你是Kitty，你最好的朋友Lucy准备来上海和你共度春节。请制定一个三天的节日计划并写信告诉她你的计划。用至少50个单词完成此信。标点符号不占空格，开头已给。)
You can begin like this:
Dear Lucy,
I’m so happy to know you’re going to spend the Spring Festival with me in Shanghai. I have made a 3-day holiday plan for us.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．parents’
【详解】句意：期中考试后我们将开家长会。parent“家长”，不止一个家长参加，所以parent用复数形式，此空修饰名词meeting，用其名词所有格形式，故填parents’。
2．heroes’
【详解】句意：你可以在墙上找到许多英雄的名字。hero“英雄”，根据many可知，应填名词复数形式heroes；此空修饰名词names，应填名词所有格形式，故填heroes’。
3．models’
【详解】句意：桌上的手表是其中一个模特的。model“模特”，one of后加名词复数。结合语境可知，此处应用名词所有格表示“模特的（手表）”。故填models’。
4．hers
【详解】句意：这个笔记本不是我的。它是她的。根据汉语提示及其英语句子可知，本题考查名词性物主代词hers“她的”，后面没有名词，代指her notebook。故填hers。
5．     forty     yuan
【详解】句意：这件T恤衫只40元。我想买了它。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查forty yuan“40元”，因考查单词拼写，40只能写成英文形式，“元”因是汉语拼音，在英文中属特殊词，需斜体。故填forty；yuan。
6．their
【详解】句意：那是他们的新房子。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
7．postcard
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的明信片，祝你圣诞快乐。——你也一样。postcard“明信片”，在介词后作宾语，故填postcard。
8．work
【详解】句意：我希望我的相机在那里还能正常工作。“运转”work，will后接其原形。故填work。
9．members’
【详解】句意：地板上的运动服是校队队员的。根据“The sports clothes on the floor are the school team”可知这些运动服是校队队员的，故此处用名词复数的所有格members’“成员的”。故填members’。
10．     my     sister’s
【详解】句意：——这些橘子是谁的？——它们是我妹妹的。my sister’s“我妹妹的”，是所有格形式，故填my；sister’s。
11．heroes’
【详解】句意：请写下一些太空英雄的名字和他们的故事。根据“some space...names”可知是写出一些太空英雄的名字，故此处用名词复数的所有格heroes’“英雄的”。故填heroes’。
12．yours
【详解】句意：这个盒子不是你的。它是我的。我的盒子是黄色的，你的是红色的。you“你”。结合语境和“The box is not”可知，此处表示“这个盒子不是你的”，故空格处应用名词性物主代词“你的”，其英文表达为yours。故填yours。
13．parents’
【详解】句意：我的电脑游戏在我父母的房间里。此空修饰名词room，应填名词所有格，此处指“父母的房间”，用parents的名词所有格parents’，故填parents’。
14．My
【详解】句意：我的名字是琳达。空处作定语修饰名词name，所以用I对应的形容词性物主代词my，故填My。
15．their
【详解】句意：那些是他们的夹克衫吗？“they他们”是主格，而空后“jackets”是名词，所以空处应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their他们的”，修饰“jackets”。故填their。
16．Tom’s
【详解】句意：这些是汤姆的夹克。它们很好。空后是名词，所以应用名词所有格修饰名词，故填Tom’s。
17．girls’
【详解】句意：女孩的名字是露西和莉莉。girl是名词，空后是名词，所以应用名词所有格，且names是复数，说明girl应该用复数形式的名词所有格，故填girls’。
18．grandparents’
【详解】句意：你的书不在这。它在你祖父母的房间。此空修饰名词room，应填名词所有格形式，故填grandparents’。
19．     to finish     work
【详解】句意：同时完成许多工作是很难的。第一处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作主语；work“工作”，不可数名词。故填to finish；work。
20．minutes’
【详解】句意：我家离学校很近。步行大约15分钟。根据fifteen可知，minute用其复数形式，此空修饰名词walk，用其所有格形式，故填minutes’。
21．(m)ine
【详解】句意：——那是你的杯子吗？——不是，我的是红色的。根据“…is red”可知，此处应该填一个名词性物主代词mine“我的”，指代my cup。故填(m)ine。
22．(p)arents’
【详解】句意：这是我父母的房间。我爸爸和妈妈住在这里。根据首字母提示以及“My father and mother live here”可知，这是父母的房间，此处应填写parent“父亲，母亲”，且要用复数形式表示父母二人，用所有格表示所属。故填(p)arents’。
23．(d)aughters’
【详解】句意：格林先生有三个孩子。他的儿子是迈克，两个女儿的名字是凯特和玛丽。根据“Mr. Green has three kids(小孩). His son is Mike”可知，另外两个是女儿，daughter“女儿”，此处作定语修饰“names”，所以用名词复数的所有格。故填(d)aughters’。
24．(g)randparents’
【详解】句意：我想你的地图在你祖父母的房间里。根据“I think your map is in your g...room.”可知，此处表示祖父母，是复数含义，使用名词复数形式，grandparents“祖父母”，作定语修饰room，用名词复数的所有格。故填(g)randparents’。
25．(T)heirs
【详解】句意：——我能在桌子上找到我的铅笔盒，但是我找不到约翰和大卫的。——哦，我知道了。他们的在椅子下面。根据“t...are under the chair”可知，此处表示“他们的铅笔盒”，用名词性物主代词theirs代替their pencil boxes，故填(T)heirs。
26．(h)er
【详解】句意：吉娜的书到处都是，在她的床上，沙发上和椅子下面。根据“Gina’s”及“...bed”及首字母提示可知此处是形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填(h)er。
27．(u)ncle’s
【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我叔叔的女儿。她是我的堂妹。根据“She is my cousin.”可知堂妹是叔叔的女儿，uncle“叔叔”，此处用名词所有格uncle’s表示“叔叔的”。故填(u)ncle’s。
28．(H)is
【详解】句意：彼得有一个好朋友。他名叫保罗。根据“... name is Paul”和首字母可知，此处指“他的”名字是保罗；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填(H)is。
29．(w)ork
【详解】句意：这台机器出毛病了。它不能很好地工作。根据“There is something wrong with the machine”可知机器出毛病了，不能很好地工作，work“工作”，动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填(w)ork。
30．(f)amous
【详解】句意：杭州以西湖、丝绸和龙井茶而闻名。此处是短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。

31．C    32．B    33．B    34．A    35．B    36．A    37．C    38．B    39．B    40．A

【导语】本文介绍了作者郭强的个人信息以及他的爱好、兴趣以及对他所住的城市的评价等。
31．句意：你可以叫我聪明。
learn学会；know知道；call叫做。根据“I like this English name”可知，此处指的是“可以叫我聪明”，故选C。
32．句意：我喜欢这个英文名字，因为我想变得聪明。
useful有用的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的。根据“me Smart”可知，因为想变聪明，所以叫做“聪明”，故选B。
33．句意：我看起来不是很高，但我和其他男孩一样健康强壮。
and和；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
34．句意：我了解很多篮球明星。
know知道，认识；make制作；worry担心。根据“Basketball is my favourite sport. I...a lot about many basketball stars like Kobe, Yi Jianlian and Jeremy Lin.”可知，认识很多明星，故选A。
35．句意：我想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。
hate讨厌；want想要；feel感觉。根据“to be a great basketball player.”可知，想要成为篮球运动员，故选B。
36．句意：我一直住在广州。
always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“If you ask me questions about this beautiful city, I can tell you a lot”以及“If I go to college (大学), the first city I’d like to choose (选择) is Guangzhou.”可知，作者一直待在广州，故选A。
37．句意：如果你问我关于这个美丽城市的问题，我可以很容易地告诉你很多。
slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“If you ask me questions about this beautiful city, I can tell you a lot”及下文的介绍可知，可以很容易地说出很多关于这个城市的事情，故选C。
38．句意：我认为它是世界上最大最好的城市之一。
worst最差的；best最好的；smallest最小的。根据“the first city I’d like to choose (选择) is Guangzhou”可知，广州是最好的城市之一，故选B。
39．句意：你可以看到高楼，干净的街道和漂亮的公园。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；loud大声的。上文提到广州是最好的城市之一，修饰街道应该是干净的，故选B。
40．句意：现在我在七年级。
Grade年级；Class班级；Team团队。根据“I’m a 13-year-old boy.”可知，作者在七年级，故选A。
41．C    42．A    43．B    44．B    45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游城市——罗马。介绍了到达罗马的最佳方式，它的公共交通，注意事项以及游览罗马的最佳时间。
41．句意猜测题。根据“It means when you are living in or visiting a new place, you should follow the laws(法律) and customs of that place”可知，它的意思是当你在一个新的地方生活或访问时，你应该遵守那个地方的法律和习俗，也就是“入乡随俗”，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“In Rome, you will find many old buildings and great museums”可知，在罗马，你会发现许多古老的建筑和伟大的博物馆，A表述正确，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“ The best way to arrive in Rome is by train”可知，到达罗马的最佳方式是乘火车，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“But if you want to enjoy Roman Spring Festival, then go there in April”可知，如果你想享受罗马的春节，那就在四月去那里，故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了旅游城市——罗马，属于旅游范畴，故选B。
46．B    47．C    48．D    49．A    50．A

【导语】本文是保罗写给杰克的一封信，在信中他介绍了他在英国的新学校，以及他在英国的生活情况。
46．细节理解题。根据“Yours, Paul”可知，这封信来自保罗，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 3 with eight students.”可知，作者的班里有8名学生，故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“I’m living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children.”可知，作者住在布朗先生家，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“London is very big and very interesting. And the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Purl, and St. Jame’s Park are all in the city center.”可知，海德公园在伦敦，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible (可怕的)!”可知，作者无法忍受英国的咖啡，故选A。
51．F    52．C    53．B    54．A    55．D

【导语】本文是一则对话，两个人打电话谈论周末打算举办聚会的事情。
51．根据“Mary speaking.”可知电话中问对方是谁，主语用that，F项“你是谁？”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据“Yes. I’ll stay at home.”可知用一般疑问句，询问是否有空，C项“你这个周末有空吗？”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“Sure, 495-3539.”可知询问电话号码，B项“你能告诉我她的电话号码吗？”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知问对方是否愿意做某事，A项“你愿意来参加聚会吗？”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Let’s buy her a gift tomorrow.”可知对对方的建议作出评价，D项“听起来棒极了！”符合语境。故选D。
56．Helen’s    57．subjects    58．math    59．geography    60．history

【解析】56．句意：Helen最喜欢的颜色是什么？favorite color前用名词所有格表示所属。故填Helen’s。
57．句意：数学、音乐和科学是我最喜欢的科目。根据“Math, music and science”可知空格处词义应为“科目”，用可数名词复数。故填subjects。
58．句意：我妹妹不喜欢数学。她觉得难。此处作宾语，填任意科目皆可，但4/5题答案分别为geography/history，因此应是“数学”。故填math。
59．句意：我们在地理课上用地图。根据“use maps”可知使用地图在地理课上。故填geography。
60．句意：在历史课上我们可以了解很多有关四大发明的故事。根据“the four great inventions”可知四大发明是历史课内容。故填history。
61．例文
Dear Lucy,
I’m so happy to know you’re going to spend the Spring Festival with me in Shanghai. I have made a 3-day holiday plan for us.
I will take you to the Bund on the first day. There are many beautiful landscapes there, and you will love them. In the afternoon, we will go to taste local delicacies and snacks. The next day, I will show you the famous scenic spots and learn about the history of Shanghai. On the third day, I will take you to go boating. We can also fish on the boat.
Hope you’ll have a good time in Shanghai.
Yours,
Kitty
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出话题，讲述制定三天的节日计划；
第二步，具体讲述三天的计划内容；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望对方在上海玩得开心”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①show sb. sth.给某人看某物
②take sb. to do sth.带某人去做某事
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①There are many beautiful landscapes there, and you will love them. （There be句型）