Unit 5（基础卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

  Unit 5 Amazing things 单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

1．________ water, we can’t live any longer. (没有)

2．The spaceship will ________ the Earth at 9 a.m. (离开)

3．Please tell me the ________ (事实). I want to know it.

4．There are many different kinds of animals on ________（地球）.

5．Hungry beggars gathered in the streets in _________（搜寻）of food.

6．We ran away ________ (飞快地).

7．As ________ (平时的), Lucy got up very early this morning.

8．Students from all over the ________ (世界) come to study in China.

9．Don’t eat too much chocolate. It makes you ________ (肥胖的).

10．The woman has her baby on her ________ (背).

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

11．Please hold your puppy ________ with both hands. (careful)

12．Please stop ________ (tell) lies, or you will lose all your good friends.

13．Mrs. Sun always tells us to play games for ________ than 2 hours every week. (little)

14．My parents ________ (buy) some lovely gifts for me yesterday and I was very happy.

15．Please stop __________ animals. (kill)

16．—Dad, why must I stop ________ (play) computer games?

—For your health, my boy.

17．Mr Smith ________ (leave) for America next week.

18．We can use computers _______ (search) the Internet.

19．This TV is very great. Its screen is 55 _______ (inch).

20．We must stop ________ our Earth. (pollute)

三、根据首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

21．The e________ is a beautiful place. We should protect it.

22．—When will your dad come b_________?

—At 7:30.

23．—May I speak to Zhang Min?

—Sorry, she isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back l_________.

24．I cannot do this job well w________ your help.

25．The story happened two years a________, so I can’t remember it well.

26．Don’t lie to me. Tell me the f_________.

27．People, animals and plants all live on E________.

28．She left the meeting room in a hurry w________ saying goodbye to anybody.

29．It lives in deserts. It eats grass. It can go for a long time without water. It is the c________.

30．Look! Some boys are p________ flowers in the park. Let’s stop them.

四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake at the foot of a hill. A woman lived in a small house near the __31__ with her children too. They were very poor and wore old dresses. They worked hard all year round, but they __32__ lived a hard life and sometimes they didn’t have enough money to buy food.

The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each __33__ , then they can live a happy life by selling them.” That __34__, she flew to their house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. __35__ , when it was dark, the swan came and gave them a feather each time. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her __36__, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”

“Oh, no, Mum!” they cried. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t __37__ . When the swan came as usual, the mother __38__ her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.

Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to __39__ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan ___40___.

31．A．village B．forest C．field D．hill

32．A．even B．really C．still D．never

33．A．week B．day C．month D．hour

34．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．noon

35．A．By the way B．At that moment C．From then on D．At the same time

36．A．brothers B．sisters C．daughters D．sons

37．A．believe B．answer C．cry D．listen

38．A．kept B．cooked C．caught D．burnt

39．A．help B．trouble C．teach D．invite

40．A．jumped up B．ran away C．stood up D．flew away

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）

It’s not just women who wear skirts. Men can wear them too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition (传统).

A kilt is a coloured skirt reaching down to the knees (膝盖). It has checks (格子) on it with different colours, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colours.

How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented (发明) in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson. Rawlinson had a lot of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.

Today, most Scotsmen see kilts as formal (正式的) dresses. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day. Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument (乐器): the bagpipe (风笛). The army still has kilts as the uniform (制服), but they no longer wear them to fight (战斗).

41．A kilt is ________.

A． B． C． D．

42．In Scotland, different families have different _______ for kilts.

A．colours B．checks C．rules D．shapes

43．What does “got in the way of” in the third paragraph mean?

A．到达 B．得到 C．在路上 D．妨碍

44．When do Scotsmen wear kilts?

A．At weddings. B．At big dinners. C．In parades. D．All of the above.

45．The passage mainly tells us _______.

A．things about Scotsmen’s traditional kilts B．how to wear kilts

C．when to wear kilts D．Scotsmen’s important tradition

Peter is 15 years old. He likes playing computer games and listening to music. Once he spent the whole night playing computer games and listening to music. He was excited and yelled along with the MP3 player. The next day when he walked out of his room after listening to the MP3 player, he couldn’t hear anything about his mother’s words. His mother took him to the hospital at once. It was moderate (中度的) hearing loss (听觉损耗).

Are you like Peter? If you are doing this now, stop it at once. A survey shows that lots of young people enjoy listening to their MP3 players. And they always listen to them at high volume. There are about 100 million people listening to MP3 players in Europe every day. Most of them are young people. Scientists have found that if people listen to MP3 players at very high volume for more than five hours a week, they may lose their hearing in five years.

High-volume music can keep people excited, so young people would like to keep the volume high. It’s too bad for their ears. So the MP3 player listeners should keep the players within safe volume levels, no higher than 60%~70% of full capacity (容量). If people near you can hear the sound of your MP3 player, it means you are keeping your MP3 player at very high volume. Turn it down, please!

46．What didn’t Peter do before he had moderate hearing loss?

A．He played computer games. B．He yelled along with the MP3 player.

C．He listened to the MP3 player. D．He went to see the doctor.

47．Who enjoys listening to MP3 players according to the passage?

A．Young people. B．Adults. C．No one. D．Scientists.

48．What’s the safe volume of the MP3 player?

A．People beside you can hear the sound of your MP3 player.

B．No higher than 60%~70% of full capacity.

C．You can’t hear it clearly.

D．Keep the full capacity.

49．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “volume”?

A．水平 B．方式 C．音量 D．音符

50．Why do young people keep the volume high?

A．Because the people near them can’t hear the music.

B．Because they want to surprise others.

C．Because the high-volume music can keep them excited.

D．Because they want to have hearing loss.

六、阅读填表（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.

In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断) with insomnia (失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some even can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressures (压力) from school or work and a fast pace (节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating (专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.

There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

七、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。

56．If you are cold, _________ the window.

57．Sit _________, please. Let’s see an English film first.

58．I _________ to the radio on the way to work every day.

59．My favourite animal is the _________ and it is so lovely.

60．“Lisa, open your _________ and read a story for us.” Miss Li says.

八、书面表达（共15分。）

61．假设上周你们班组织了一次旅游，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次旅游的情况。内容要点如下：

1.上周五，我们班步行去参观了奇妙世界博物馆(Funny World Museum)；

2.我看见一只小猴子，它只有11厘米高，我也了解了一些其他奇奇怪怪的事情；

3.我知道了我们住在一个精彩的、充满了许多令人惊叹的事情的世界里；

4.我们在博物馆里花了两个半小时，我拍了很多照片；

5.我们大约在下午两点返回学校，大家都玩得很开心。

注意：

1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.词数80左右。

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