Unit 5（培优卷）——2022-2023学年九年级英语全册（上册 下册）单元卷（仁爱版）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份仁爱科普版九年级下册本册综合同步达标检测题，文件包含Unit5培优卷2022-2023学年九年级英语全册上册下册单元卷仁爱版解析版docx、Unit5培优卷2022-2023学年九年级英语全册上册下册单元卷仁爱版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（2022·安徽芜湖·三模）—Mrs. Green, yu can’t expect yur sn t be ________ . Everybdy makes mistakes.
— I see. I wn’t push him s hard.
A．pliteB．perfectC．creativeD．strange
2．（2022·四川乐山·二模）Beijing has just hsted the 2022 Winter Olympics._________ Gu Ailin ________ Xu Mengta are my favurite players.
A．Bth; andB．Neither; nrC．Nt nly; but als
3．（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）—A mther is she _________ takes the place f all thers but whse place n ne else can take.
—Yu are right. Mther’s lve is the deepest f all.
A．whatB．whC．which
4．（2022·四川自贡·三模）Nt nly my father but als my grandpa ________ lking frward t flying t Singapre this weekend.
A．areB．isC．have been
5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—My parents help me ________ the cmputer in my rm s that I can study at hme.
—Yes, and nw studying nline is an imprtant way fr us.
A．cut upB．set upC．shw up
6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Tday I fund sme infrmatin abut the great Chinese pet (诗人) Du Fu ________ I can use in my speech reprt next week.
A．whatB．whichC．wh
7．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—It’s useless t ________ what has been dne. Dn’t make thse mistakes again.
—I wn’t. That’s a prmise.
A．regretB．adviseC．suppse
8．（2022·四川成都·二模）Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman ________ has walked in space. She is ur pride.
A．whichB．whmC．that
9．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室三模）Nt nly Jenny’s parents but als her brther ________ Lndn. They will cme back in a mnth.
A．has been tB．have been tC．has gne tD．have gne t
10．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）—I wre sprts shes t the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
—Oh, dear. Yu must be very __________ at the ball.
A．embarrassedB．separateC．shyD．unexpected
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）
During the Han dynasty, there was a general named Ban Cha. One day, he was sent t visit Shanshan state(鄯善国)(near mdern Xinjiang) in the western regins.
The ____11____ f Ban’s trip was t establish(建立) gd relatins with the state. He brught nly abut 30 sldiers ____12____ him. The Shanshan king received them kindly and treated them well.
At that time there was a natin called Xingnu r Hun in the nrth. It ften fught against Han’s army. A few days after Ban’s team had ____13____ Shanshan, Xingnu als sent messengers(使者) and a grup f sldiers t the state. They spke ____14____ f Ban t the king f Shanshan. The king was almst cnvinced(说服) by them. He began t shw a cld attitude(态度) twards Ban’s grup.
When Ban saw this, he called tgether his sldiers and said t ____15____, “Nw we are in a very dangerus situatin. The Shanshan king is n lnger treating us in a ____16____ manner(态度). If we dn’t d anything, he may ____17____ us ver t the Huns. In this case, we will neither be able t cmplete ur task nr return alive.
“What shuld we d nw?” asked the sldiers.“We will all ____18____ yu!
The general said, “The Huns have ____19____ sldiers than we d and the Shanshan king is likely t supprt them. Our task is as difficult as stealing a ____20____ tiger frm a grup f adult tigers. If we dn’t venture(冒险) int their cave, hw can we achieve ur gal? We have n ____21____ but t attack and kill all f the sldiers at the Huns army camp when they slept."
____22____, Ban led his sldiers secretly t the Huns’ camp. There, he set fire and beat the war drums ludly. The Hun sldiers were very ____23____. After a fierce battle(激战), Ban’s army killed mre than 100 ____24____.
The next day, Ban met with the king f Shanshan. The king admired(钦佩) Ban’s bravery ____25____ he feared Ban at the same time. He immediately signed a peace treaty(条约) with Ban.
11．A．experienceB．methdC．trubleD．purpse
12．A．behindB．withC．abutD．under
13．A．arrived inB．went thrughC．walked pastD．returned frm
14．A．badlyB．highlyC．warmlyD．cldly
15．A．usB．himC．yuD．them
16．A．deadlyB．sillyC．friendlyD．lvely
17．A．handB．lkC．getD．think
18．A．listen tB．hear frmC．lk atD．make friends with
19．A．lessB．mreC．fewerD．weaker
20．A．silkB．babyC．paperD．crayn
21．A．chanceB．changeC．chiceD．challenge
22．A．In the mrningB．In the afternnC．At nnD．At night
23．A．relaxedB．excitedC．frightenedD．interested
24．A．enemiesB．hrsesC．guestsD．teams
25．A．andB．butC．rD．s
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2022·广西·南宁三中一模）
Natinal parks give a safe hme t plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They are als great places t travel t. China nw has five natinal parks. Let’s take a lk at three f them.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
26．Three-River Surce Natinal Park lies in __________.
A．Shaanxi and GansuB．Qinghai and TibetC．HainanD．Sichuan and Shaanxi
27．There are mre than __________ wild giant pandas in ttal in Giant Panda Natinal Park.
A．35B．82C．1,600D．4,296
28．We can see __________ in Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park.
A．wild yaksB．snw lepardsC．wlvesD．gibbns
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．There are three natinal parks in China nw.
B．Three-River-Surce Natinal Park is called “China’s water twer”.
C．We can nly see giant pandas in Giant Panda Natinal Park.
D．Hainan’s three highest muntains are arund Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park.
30．We can prbably read the passage in a magazine abut __________.
A．natureB．scienceC．sprtsD．music
B
（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校九年级阶段练习）
There are many deserts n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny（多石的）. Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can be different s much. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（阴凉处）. At night deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst（霜冻）in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump（驼峰）and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes（睫毛）keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf（海湾）. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?
A．Ht and dry.B．Sandy and rainy.C．Windy and snwy.
32．The underlined wrd “asis” in the passage means “____” in Chinese.
A．陆地B．草地C．绿洲
33．The camel has lng eyelashes t________.
A．help it nt t fall int the sft sand
B．keep ut the sand during sandstrms
C．g fr days withut water
34．Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr ________.
A．mney and ilB．sand and stnesC．water and fd
35．What is the best title f the passage?
A．What is the weather like in deserts?
B．What d yu knw abut deserts?
C．Where is the Arabian Desert?
C
（2022·四川·双流中学模拟预测）
Cnfucius (551-479 BC), ne f the mst imprtant Chinese philsphers (哲学家), lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476 BC). After all these years, his influence is still strng in mdern times.
Unlike the abstract philsphy f Lazi, Cnfucian ideas abut right and wrng are easy t understand and apply t daily life. “It’s all abut the everyday. It’s all abut family,” Rger Ames, a Cnfucius expert at Peking University, tld China Daily.
Fr example, many Chinese learn at an early age t “be filial t parents and respectful t brthers” (入则孝，出则悌). Cnfucius believed that if everyne knws hw t lve their families, they will knw hw t lve thers, lve their cuntry, and lve the wrld.
“Dn’t d t thers what yu dn’t want thers t d t yu” is the favrite Cnfucius dctrine (信条) f Gu Jiulin, a prfessr at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a persn wants t fulfill (实现) his scial ambitins (抱负), he must first be strict with himself in wrds and deeds,” he tld China Daily.
Anther imprtant Cnfucian idea is he, r harmny (和谐). Sun Yiting, a student frm Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me t calm dwn when I get angry,” she said. “It reminds me t put myself in thers’ shes. This way f thinking makes my life much happier.”
Cnfucian ideas can even be applied t tday’s glbal prblems, accrding t Ames.
“Cnfucius believed that the nly way I can take my stand is by helping ther peple take theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbr des better, I d better. That’s the Cnfucian wisdm. This is really needed in the wrld tday,” said Ames.
36．Accrding t Cnfucius, ________ is f special imprtance.
A．the harmny f human and nature
B．lve fr the cuntryC．family
37．What des the underlined “This” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The understanding between peple.
B．The spirit f helping ne anther.
C．The wisdm f being respectful t brthers.
38．What can yu infer frm the passage?
A．Peple may find it difficult t understand the philsphy f Lazi.
B．Gu Jiulin believes that thse wh are strict with themselves will never fail.
C．Sun Yiting values “he” a lt because she used t get angry easily.
39．Tm is a primary schl student wh can’t get n well with his family. Which f the fllwing is the mst helpful fr him?
A．“Be filial t parents and respectful t brthers.”
B．“Dn’t d t thers what yu dn’t want thers t d t yu.”
C．“The nly way I can take my stand is by helping ther peple take theirs.”
40．What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing this article?
A．T intrduce the life f Cnfucius.
B．T describe hw Cnfucian ideas became ppular in mdern China.
C．T explain why Cnfucian wisdm still plays an imprtant rle.
D
（2022·天津河西·二模）
At the age f 16, Einstein always played with a grup f mischievus (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was s busy playing, he didn’t study enugh and failed his final exam.
One mrning, when Einstein was hlding a fishing rd (钓鱼竿) and was abut t g fishing with his friends, his father stpped him and said calmly, “Einstein, yu spent s much time playing that yu failed yur exam. I’m wrried abut yur future.”
“What are yu wrried abut? Jack and Rbert als failed, but dn’t they still get t g fishing?”
“My by, yu can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a fable (寓言) that peple tell in ur hmetwn. I will tell it t yu nw.”
“There were tw cats playing n tp f a huse. One cat gt caught ff guard (措手不及) and fell dwn the chimney (烟囱) while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney, ne f the cats had st (烟灰) n his face, while the ther cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thught its wn face must be dirty, s it quickly ran t the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its wn face was als clean, s it just swaggered dwn the street.
“Einstein, n ne can be yur mirrr (镜子). Yu have t think fr yurself. If yu just d what everyne else des, yu will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put dwn his fishing rd and returned t his rm. He decided t pay mre attentin t his studies and less attentin t what his friends were ding. This allwed him t be successful.
41．What was Einstein’s main prblem, accrding t his father?
A．He was nt gd at maths.B．He didn’t play ften enugh.
C．He played with mischievus kids.D．He didn’t take his final exam.
42．What d we knw frm the fable?
A．The dirty cat fell int the chimney first.B．The dirty cat washed its face clean.
C．The clean cat didn’t wash its face.D．Bth cats made the wrng decisin.
43．What des the underlined wrd “swaggered” mean?
A．Ran very quickly.B．Walked in a prud and cnfident way.
C．Felt flish.D．Laughed ludly.
44．What lessn did Einstein learn frm his father?
A．Friends are like a mirrr f urselves.B．The wise are ne step away frm being the fl.
C．Dn’t make a decisin accrding t thers.D．There are n easy ways t success.
45．Hw did Einstein feel at the end f the stry?
A．Angry abut what his father said.B．Srry abut what he did.
C．Excited abut fishing again.D．Disappinted by the fable.
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·四川乐山·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Oct.16th, 2021, China sent a spaceship (the Shenzhu-13) int the space, marking the start f ___46___ lngest spaceflight f China. Nine hurs later, the three members—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered the statin’s cre mdule (核心舱), named Tianhe. They started ___47___ (they) six—mnth jurney inside the statin frm then n.
The mther f a 5-year-ld girl, Wang Yaping is China’s ___48___ (tw) wman astrnaut t take part in a spaceflight. She___49___ (take) part in the Shenzhu-10 missin (使命) in June 2013. She is the first Chinese wman ___50___ (enter) a space statin and is als the first Chinese wman t d a spacewalk.
A lt f wrk will be dne ___51___ the three astrnauts, accrding t Pang Zhiha, a spaceflight scientist in Beijing. They will check ___52___ the spaceship can wrk well in a bad envirnment during a lng-term flight. Mr.Pang said that wmen astrnauts actually have 8. ___53___ (many) advantages than men astrnauts. “Wmen are usually mre sensitive (敏感) and careful in many ___54___ (way), and they are better at cmmunicating, which are useful in lng-term flights. And a wman astrnaut always ____55____ (bring) mre jy t a difficult missin.” Pang said.
五、根据情景写句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
56．如果你想说：长城是世界上最大的奇迹之一。该怎么说：
_____________________________
57．你告诉外国朋友。故宫有多么雄伟的建筑物啊！该怎么说：
_____________________________
58．如果你想说：龙已经成为中华民族的象征。该怎么说：
_____________________________
59．同学告诉你 Sally 受伤了，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________________________
60．你想说：玫瑰是爱的象征，该怎么说：
_____________________________
六、书面表达（共20分。）
根据下面的提示，以“A great persn”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文。
内容要点：
1.我最钦佩的人是爱迪生，他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，同时他也是举世闻名的发明家；
2.1879年，在经过数千次的实验后，他终于发明了电灯；
3.爱迪生将他的一生都奉献在了研究上，共有1000多项发明创造，为人类的发展做出了巨大的贡献；
4.爱迪生和病魔抗争数年后，于1931年在家逝世，享年84岁。
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Three-River-Surce Natinal Park
Lcatin: Qinghai and TibetThree-River-Surce Natinal Park is the largest natinal park in China, cvering 190,700 square kilmeters. Peple call it “China’s water twer” because it is hme t the surces (源头) f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers. It is als hme t hundreds f animal species such as wild yaks (牦牛) and snw lepards (雪豹).
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatin: Sichuan, Shaanxi and GansuMre than 70% f China’s giant pandas live there! There are mre than 1,600 wild giant pandas in ttal. The park cnnects 82 small panda hmes in these three prvinces. Pandas and their “neighbrs” can live and play tgether. Besides pandas, lepards and wlves als live in the park.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park
Lcatin: HainanAs big as 4,269 square kilmeters, it has the largest trpical frest (热带雨林) in China. The frest cvers nearly 74% f the park. Mre than 400 kinds f plants grw nly in Hainan. There are 35 Hainan gibbns (长臂猿). They are the nly surviving (幸存的) members f the species in the wrld. What’s mre, Hainan’s three highest muntains are in the park.