Unit 1（基础卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级              姓名             学号             分数           Unit 2B卷·提升能力（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷 选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1．John is good at English. He enjoys _________ something in English.A．talking with B．talking about C．talking to D．talking2．—That’s my bag. Please ________.—OK.A．give it to me B．give me to it C．give I it D．give I to it3．— Can you tell me how to get to the park?— ________.A．It takes only 5 minutes.B．It’s not far from here.C．Oh, I’m busy.D．Sure, turn left. Then you can see it.4．—Do you know the new song? —Of course. It ________ interesting.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels5．— Lucy, do you have a plan for the coming holiday?— I plan ________ one of my friends. There will be a tea party in her house.A．visited B．visit C．visiting D．to visit6．—We should try our best to help people in need.—________.To help others is to help ourselves.A．You’re welcome B．You’re right C．Lucky you D．It’s up to you7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up8．John didn't get the job he wanted．Let's go and             ．A．turn him down B．call him backC．cheer him up D．let him down9．You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A．by B．with C．without D．after10．—How was your life in England?—Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk.A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．At the beginning11．Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine12．—How do you like this speech?—I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream.A．cheer；up B．connect；with C．let；down D．take；up13．The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.A．her; alone B．herself; alone C．herself; lonely D．her; lonely14．Gentle wind makes you ________.A．feel cool B．feel cooling C．to feel cool D．feeling cool15．— Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him     .A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cryII.完形填空（10分）Would you like to be volunteers? Many people think volunteering is not___1___. However, when I became a ___2___, I thought it was great fun.During the summer camp, there were many___3___ joining in. They wanted to___4___   time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life. You could see these parents ___5___ from the time they arrived. They worked hard in the camp___6___ doing the dishes, taking kids to see the doctor, buying things, cleaning around the rooms and taking ___7___ in all kinds of activities. They were full of energy (能量) to be___8___ to do so much work. At the end of the camp, it was so___9___ to say goodbye to each other. I really thanked them. They were always giving but never ____10____ anything in return (回报). Thank you, summer camp parents.1．A．easy B．hard C．good D．nice2．A．volunteer B．teacher C．doctor D．policeman3．A．workers B．parents C．students D．doctors4．A．get B．take C．give D．spend5．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere6．A．in B．by C．with D．at7．A．place B．photos C．care D．part8．A．tired B．sad C．able D．bored9．A．difficult B．different C．difference D．difficulty10．A．fixing up B．giving up C．asking for D．setting upⅢ.阅读理解（20分）AA student’s kindness paid off. He received (收到) 5, 000 yuan after ordering some take-out food for a homeless man. Wang Ya is a university student in Kunming. One night, in the heavy rain, Wang saw a homeless man sleeping under a bridge, wearing his summer clothes. Wang felt sorry for him, so he went online and ordered him some food. Wang also left a message for the restaurant. It said, “Please make sure that the homeless man gets the food as soon as possible. It’s cold outside and I don’t know if he’s had anything to eat. I’ve seen him there since about 11:30 at noon.” The restaurant owner was so moved that he added some food to the order. The homeless man got the food less than half an hour later. Wang’s story got so popular online that a charitable foundation (慈善基金会) gave him 5, 000 yuan for his kindness. But he refused to spend the money on himself and he gave it to charities.1．What was the weather like when the story happened?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.2．Why did Wang order food for the homeless man?A．Because the man asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to be popular.C．Because he felt sorry for the man. D．Because he wanted to make money.3．Where did the homeless man sleep?A．Under the bridge. B．In his home.C．In the hotel.  D．In the school.4．What was not the result of Wang’s kindness?A．Wang took the money to buy clothes for homeless people.B．The restaurant owner added some food to the order.C．A charitable foundation gave Wang 5, 000 yuan.D．The homeless man got the takeout food in the end.5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A．Science. B．Music. C．History. D．Life.B    Winter program is a good way to get skills. The Seven Color Flower Club has showed winter activities for you.The Dream of ScientistChildren take part in some interesting tests and find some useful things used in science class, so that they can notice science in their life. We hope students can find the fun of science. We’ll open to Grade 8 - 9 from January 8 to January 21.Books Swapping (交换)Swapping books is a great idea. If you have books to swap, you can bring them to the club. You can leave notes in some of your favorite books, saying why you like them. It starts from December 2 for Grade 7 - 9.Deep into the MusicWe provide excel lent chances (机会) for the young to develop (培养) their love for music. The program offers different classes, including piano, violin, guitar and others. The program opens to Grade 7 - 9 from January 20 to February 22.Do It by YourselvesWe made a list for the young to develop their creativity (创造力) . The program is to do something such as drawing, hand - writing, paper cutting. The program opens to Grade 7 - 8 and starts from December 25 to December 31. 6．Which program can let children find the fun of science?A．The Dream of Scientist. B．Books Swapping. C．Do It by Yourselves.7．Which of the following words might be seen in the notes of swapping books?A．This book is expensive. It costs me ...B．This book is fantastic. The ending is ...C．I like this book very much because ...8．If Sam wants to learn to play the guitar, he should join in the program _________.A．from January 20 to February 22B．from December 25 to December 31C．from December 2 to January 119．What can Do It by Yourselves do for the young?A．Develop their own creativity.B．Keep their interest in dream jobs.C．Make them love hand - making.10．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To tell students some interesting activities.B．To call on students to join the club.C．To tell students the importance of learning.Ⅳ.补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。A: Lisa, what are you doing?B: Oh, can’t you see it? _____1_____A: Well, you play the piano very well. How often do you play it?B: _____2_____A: Don’t you think it is too difficult?B: A little. But I am really interested in the piano. A: Do you want to be a famous pianist in the future?B: _____3_____A: Great! By the way, there will be a concert. _____4_____B: Sure! Tell me the time and the place. A: ______5______A．I’m playing the piano.B．Would you like to go with me?C．Do you like playing the piano?D．At 6:30 p.m. at the City Centre Hall.E．What kind of music do you like best?F．Yes. My dream is to be a pianist.G．My parents let me play it for two hours this Saturday evening.          第II卷 非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）一、单词拼写（5分）1．The students want to s________ (救助) the elephants.2．Jimmy’s uncle still got into a college, though he was b________ (瞎的).3．They r________ (筹集) some money and helped the children in the countryside.4．She tried to s_____(偷) the medicine when he was not at home.5．Bill is not afraid to e_________ (表达) his opinions.二、用所给单词正确形式填空（5分）1．The boy refused ________(answer) the question.2．Some model teachers were invited ______________ (attend) the meeting.3．All the passengers took turns ________ (get) on the coach.4．China has ________ (rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.5．I don’t know exactly how we’ll manage ________ (finish) the work on time.Ⅵ.按要求改写句子（10分）1．You need to call Ann. Her telephone number is 5536-7685. （合并为一句）You need to ________ Ann ________ 5536-7685.2．You must mix up these vegetables together. (改为祈使句)________ ________ these vegetables together, please.3．Tony used to be a tour guide in a travel agency. (改为否定句)Tony ________ ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency.4．You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water.(合并为一句）You must remember ________  ________ waste or pollute water.5．The teacher told me, “Don’t stop trying at any time.”（合并为一句简单句）The teacher told me _________ ________ ________ trying at any time.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）Zheng Lin is a junior student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations (捐款). Later they gave the money to the poor students in their school. Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they ask for donations on the street or in the park. And sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils. Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way — by doing something for others. For example, they sell home-made food or hold music concerts in their neighborhood to raise money. “Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that parents buy for them,” said Ge Daoshun, an expert. “While the US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.” Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways. “In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts. They have to work hard to get a donation,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money?________________________________2．Why did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money? ________________________________3．What do Chinese students do to raise money besides asking for donations? ________________________________4．How do teenagers in the US make donations? ________________________________5．About raising money, what does Ge Daoshun advise Chinese teenagers to do? ________________________________Ⅷ.书面表达（20分）亲爱的同学，健康饮食对每一个人都是非常重要的。请你以“My healthy food and drink”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1. 以前我有不好的饮食习惯（如：不吃早餐、好吃垃圾食品等）。后来学习了健康饮食知识，认识到健康饮食的重要性。喜欢看电视，读英语故事，但现在不喜欢了；2. 现在我坚持健康饮食，保持身体健康。提示词汇：fruit   vegetable  hamburger   cola   junk food   be bad/good for3. 要求：语句连贯，表达准确，词数80-100.4. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My healthy food and drinkTwo years ago, I often got up late and seldom had breakfast. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________