Unit 4（培优卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级              姓名             学号             分数           Unit 4 测试卷（B卷·提升能力） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷 选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it’s a way of  _________ for them.A．meaning B．vacation C．instruction D．communication2．Because of the subway, it’s ________ for my father to get to his company on time.A．nervous B．convenient C．moving D．strange3．—What’s your ________ about the success of Shenzhou-13 mission (任务)?—I think it shows our country is getting stronger and stronger.A．relation B．resolution C．result D．opinion4．He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly5．—What is your boss doing?—He is busy ________ somebody who will be the CEO in our company.A．interviewing B．offering C．replying D．guarding6．Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly7．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider8．— I always get nervous when I start a(n) ________ with others.— Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A．expression B．introduction C．conversation D．celebration9．—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry.10．—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—________. I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A．Neither B．Both C．None D．Either11．It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult12．—What was the _________ of the car accident?―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose13．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help14．------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.A．remains B．separates C．returns D．depends15．—It will be sunny tomorrow.—________. I will go camping with my cousin.A．That′s all right B．I don′t think so C．I hope so D．You′re welcomeII.完形填空（10分）Whether you are rich or poor, young or ____1____, everyone needs friends. We can share our ____2____ and sadness with friends, as well as get help and comfort. So friends are very ____3____. But not everyone is good at ____4____ friends. How do we do it? Let me give you some tips.1. Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance(距离) between you and others much ____5____ and you are sure to get a smile in return.2. Be friendly ____6____ others. People always prefer to make friends with people who are kind to them.3. Think more of others and help others more. If you are considerate(体贴的) and helpful to others, they ____7____ you, too.____8____, not every friend is a good friend. You might adopt(接受) some habits from your friends. How can we make good friends? I think we should be honest first. Second, we should understand and respect our ____9____. This means we shouldn’t be angry with others if they have _____10_____ interests and opinions.1．A．tall B．short C．old2．A．anger B．happiness C．surprise3．A．interesting B．popular C．important4．A．talking with B．making C．meeting5．A．shorter B．longer C．smaller6．A．with B．to C．at7．A．will need B．gets C．will help8．A．Because B．Although C．However9．A．students B．friends C．parents10．A．different B．wonderful C．the sameⅢ.阅读理解（20分）AHow terrible it would be if there was fire! Today is November 9. It’s time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire：1 Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire”！Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2 Call 119Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.3 Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4 Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it！Try to find a different way out.5 Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6 Don’t use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.7 Don’t go backNever go back into a burning building！1．The passage is mainly about ________.A．how to look after yourself when on fireB．what to do when you are caught in a fireC．when to leave the burning placeD．why to call 119 when it is on fire2．When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out？A．Call for help as quickly as you can.B．Wake your parents up fast.C．Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can.D．Run as fast as you can.3．Why shouldn’t you use the lift when fire breaks out?A．Because taking the lift is so slow.B．Because the fire can burn you.C．Because the lift may keep you safe.D．Because the lift may not work.4．When a fire is burning, you test the door to ________.A．find a better way outB．notice the fire clearlyC．call for a much quicker helpD．see if it is closed5．If you leave an expensive thing at home, you should ________.A．not go backB．keep down close to the floorC．not get outD．try your best to get itBMost people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.Save livesFirst aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies. Help someone feel betterNot every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.Keep a situation from getting worseSometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.6．Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________.A．money B．plans C．friends D．time7．What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Chinese?A．紧急情况 B．轻松时刻 C．安全状态 D．美好瞬间8．Who can’t benefit from first aid training?A．A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well.B．A 28-year-old man who has a fever.C．A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.D．A 45-year-old cook who is injured.9．The material mentions ________ good sides of learning first aid.A．two B．three C．four D．five10．What’s the best title for the text?A．How to Save Lives B．How to Give AidC．Reasons for not Giving First Aid D．The Good Sides of Learning First AidⅣ.补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。A: Hello, this is David speakingB: Hello, this is Sally. The summer vacation is coming. ____1____A: I haven’t decided yet. How about you? B: I’m going to read Robinson Crusoe. I have dreamed of visiting that island for a long time. A: ____2____B: Because I’m very interested in it. A: That’s great. ____3____B: From my school library. Would you like to go with me to borrow it tomorrow? A: ____4____ I have planned to go biking with my uncle. B: That sounds good. ____5____A: Thanks.A．Who are you going to with?B．What are you going to do?C．I’m afraid I can’t.D．Why are you going to read it?E．Good luck to you!F．You are welcome.G．Where can you get the book? 第II卷 非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）一、单词拼写（5分）1．Are Sandy and Jim _____________ (成员) of the Music Club?2．The girl always feels n________ when she talks to strangers.3．You shouldn’t c________ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other.4．Our teachers don’t a________ us to be late for school.5．I felt very n________ when I first made a speech in public.二、用所给单词正确形式填空（5分）6．Mr. Black doesn't like travelling. He stayed at home instead of ______ (go) out all summer.7．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.8．I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ________ (go off).9．Everyone sees the quick __________ (develop) of this small village.10．Mother won’t go to bed until she ________（finish）her housework.Ⅵ.按要求改写句子（10分）1．You should put off the meeting because of the weather.（改为否定句）You ________ ________ put off the meeting because of the weather.2．The Browns were watching TV when they got the phone call last night． （ 改为一般疑问句）_____the Browns_____TV when they got the phone call last night？3．We can start the meeting on time. Please arrive early.（用 so that 合成一个句子）________________________________________________________________4．Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)________ ________ lucky girl Maria is!5．Do you know? How do trees communicate with one another? （合并为一句）Do you know ____ trees ____ with one another?Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）Find and Keep Your FriendshipEvery one of us rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．Does the person need friends if he has a lot of money?________________________________________2．Why do we need friends?________________________________________3．What is more important than the others in a friendship?________________________________________4．If you are angry with your friends, can you quarrel with him or her?________________________________________5．What is the friendship like in your mind?________________________________________Ⅷ.书面表达（20分）友情是一种财富。有了朋友的陪伴、理解和帮助，我们的生活会更加美好。你校的英文期刊正在开展以“Friendship”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和朋友之间的故事。要求：(1) 中心突出，语意连贯，书写规范；(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(3) 词数不少于80词。题目已给出，不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________