Module 2（培优卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 2 Experiences 模块测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1. —____ you ever____ any prizes before?
—No ,I haven’t.
A. Did; win B. Were; winning C. Have; won D. Do; you
2. To win the competition, you need to ____ a short story ____ a place you’ve visited.
A. write; about B. write; to C. write; in D. write; up
3. They____ many interesting places.
A. Have gong to B. have been C. have gone D. have been to
4. I told a story to the kids, ____ it _____as I went along.
A. Make; up B. making; up C. to make; up D. made; up
5. Three hundred students ____ the exam.
A. enters B. entering C. have entering D. have entered
6. I won the ____ prize in the singing competition.
A. first B. one C.my first D.my one
7. Good night and have a____dream.
A. bad B. terrible C. sweet D. unlucky
8. We don’t like this place so we’ve decided ______.
A. move B. to move C. moved D. moving
9. Someone ____ all the application forms(申请表格) . Would you please give me a hand?
A. has mixed up B. have missed up C. has mix up D. have mix up
10. It’s a pity that you ____ a wonderful party last night.
A. miss B. have missed
C. missed D. have been missed
【参考答案及解析】
1．C
【详解】句意：你以前曾经获过奖吗？不，没有。
考查现在完成时的构成。用has/have +过去分词，根据答语。得用现在完成时形式。空处用Have, won。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：要赢得这场比赛，你需要写一个关于你曾经参观过的地方的短故事。
考查动词固定短语。A.write, about 写关于；B. write,to 给谁写；C. write,in 在哪写，用...写；D.write, up写完；根据上下文，唯有write up 符合题意。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意：他们到过许多地方。
考查完成时构成。去过，人已经回来了用have been to，而表示去了则用have gone to
因此该空处应该填have been to。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：我给孩子们讲故事，是一边讲，一边现编的。
考查非谓语动词。因为是和前面的主句同时发生的，得用动词的ing形式，make up编造，捏造。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：三百名学生参加了这次考试。
考查完成时的构成和enter 的用法。根据句意可知，只能用现在时符合条件。故选D。
6. A
【详解】句意：在这场歌唱比赛中，我获得了第一名。
考查序数词的用法。前面用定冠词the,但是如果前面有形容词性物主代词时，the 省略。空处用first。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意：晚安，祝你做个好梦。
考查并列句和dream的用法。A. bad 坏的；B. terrible可怕的；C. sweet甜美的；D.unlucky不幸运的；根据并列句用and连接时，and左右意思相近，祝福的话语符合题意，dream此时翻译成梦，名词。空处用sweet。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这个地方，因此我们决定搬家。
考查动词decide to do sth。decide 后用不定式形式，空处用to move。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意：有人把所有的申请表格弄混了，你可以帮我一下吗？
考查完成时的构成。mix up 混淆，又因为someone后面应该用单数形式，空处用has mixed up。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意：很遗憾昨天晚上你错过了一个极好的晚会。
考查时态和动词miss错过，想念。如果有具体的过去时间状语时，谓语要用过去式形式，空处用missed。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. __11__, I am one of them. I __12__a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the _13___. And so I used to walk around in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone ever_14___ me the way somewhere，I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. "
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me__15__I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building . I __16__ him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few __17__, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. __18__, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him __19__.When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书)showed the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how _20___ I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight.
11．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Luck D．Luckily
12．A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．have visited
13．A．way B．questions C．water D．money
14．A．ask B．asked C．asks D．are asking
15．A． if B． what C．when D．where
16．A．given B． gives C．gave D．have given
17．A．stepped B．steps C．step D．stepping
18．A．However B．But C． So D．Or
19．A．wait B．waiting C．waitting D．to wait
20．A．embarrassing B．embarrassment
C．embarrass D．embarrassed
【参考答案】11．B    12．D   13．A    14．C    15．A    16．C    17．B    18．A    19．B    20．D
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者方向感不好，由于习惯性地拒绝了向她问路的人，然而一会儿又尴尬地再次见面的经历。
11．句意：“不幸运的是，我就是方向感不好的人之一。”
根据上句一些人方向感不好，然后下句我就是其中之一，可知本空应该表示出不幸运的是unluckily。A．Unlucky不幸运的adj.; B．Unluckily不幸运地adv.;C．Luck运气n.; D．Luckily幸运地adv.因为本空后面有逗号可知应该用副词形式去独立使用，故选B。
12．句意：“我去过一个地方许多次，但是下次去同一个地方我还是迷路。”
根据空后many times许多次，可知应该用现在完成时形式have visited。故选D。
13．句意：“当我是小女孩的时候，我从来不敢向陌生人问路。”
A．way道路；B．questions问题； C．water水； D．money金钱；ask the way 问路。故选A。
14．句意：“如果有人曾经问我去某地的路，我会说我是新来的。”
因为someone是不定代词，又因为由if引导的条件状语从句，应该一般现在时的单三形式asks。故选C。
15．句意：“他问我是否能告诉他去友谊大楼的路。”
A． If是否；B． what 什么；C．when何时；D．where在...哪里；因为谓语动词ask后面引出宾语从句，根据上下文内容表示询问，得用连接词if。故选A。
16．句意：“ 我给了他通常的答复。”
根据上下文，本句表示叙述的事情，应该用过去式gave。故选C。
17．句意：“但是就当我刚走几步的时候，我就意识到他问的地方就是我的办公楼。”
根据空前a few 后面应该接名词复数形式steps。故选B。
18．句意：“然而，我没有时间转回身去找他。”
A．However然而；B．But但是；C.So因此；D．Or或者，否则；因为本空后面有逗号，得用however,but则不能接逗号。故选A。
19．句意：“我正想急冲冲地去我的办公室见到某人，因为我不想让他久等。”
因为本空前有keep,符合句型keep sb doing,并且wait 后面直接加ing形式。故选B。
20．句意：“ 可以想象出我是多么的尴尬和惊讶他就是我初次见面的人。”
因为imagine 后面接感叹句，并且主语是表示的人，所以得用含有ed的形容词去修饰，应该填embarrassed。故选D。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如第16小题，I __16__ him my usual reply. 句意：“ 我给了他通常的答复。”根据上下文，本句表示叙述的事情，应该用过去式gave。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）
A
Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday; it is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected? In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. Yes, maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.
You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you; a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles( 水注 )of a cobble( 鹅卵石 )road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.
Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.
21.What can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow？
A. A long holiday trip. B. A single holiday ticket.
C. A single holiday trip. D. An exciting computer game.
22. Any travel can be __________, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
A. interested and attractive B. interesting and attractive
C. interested and relaxed D. interested and relaxing
23.What does the writer advise us to do before a travel？
A. We should plan the travel first. B. We should not plan the travel first.
C. We should take everything with us. D. We should take a camera with us.
24.What should we do during the travel？
A. Drive your car all the way. B. Stay in the car all the way.
C. Take a long walk to enjoy yourself. D. Don’t forget your work while having a travel.
25.What’s the best title for the passage？
A. How to have a travel? B. How to plan your travel?
C. How to eat well during your travel? D. What to take at the end of the travel?
【参考答案】21．C    22．B    23．B    24．C    25．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了旅行是一个令人刺激的经历，尽管一个简单地旅行也能给你自由和机会，而这些是在日常生活中所不能得到的。在旅行中，亲身漫步，用心去感受周围的事物，尽管是一片小小的树叶等也会勾起你美好的回忆。
21．细节理解题。题意：什么能给你自由和机会去做出改变，而这些是日常生活所不能允许的？根据第3段第3句“A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. ”应该是A single holiday trip，故选B。
22．细节理解题。题意：任何旅行都是有趣的和吸引人的。根据第一段最后一句“Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.”可知，故选B。
23．细节理解题。题意：旅行之前作者建议我们做什么？根据第2段第3句“But why not try something unexpected? ”但是为什么不做些难以预料的呢?根据本句可知，做些没有打算的会更加使旅行难以忘怀，故选B。
24．细节理解题。题意：在旅行期间我们应该做什么?根据第3段第3行“Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place,”抽出时间去进行长的散步当你在一个新的地方的时候，可知应该是进行散步，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。题意：本文最好的标题是什么？根据上下文可推断出，故选A。
B
My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old,and he has had an interesting life.He has travelled a lot in his life.He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France.They have been married for 50 years,and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health,according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy.He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
26.When did Jackson get married to his second wife?
A.50 years ago. B. 32 years ago.
C. 96 years ago. D. 40 years ago.
27. What is his most beautiful place according to his words?
A. the Taj Mahal in India B.the Pyramids in Egypt.
C. Kathmandu in Nepal D.the Sahara Desert
28.What’s the underline word “has hunted”meaning in Chinese?
A. 闲逛 B. 游玩 C. 狩猎 D.饲养
29.Where does he live now?
A. In the city. B. In a small village
C. In France. D.In a town.
30.What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit?
A. Smoke a lot. B. Do sports. C. Drink a lot. D. Stay in bed for long.
【参考答案】26．A    27．C    28．C   29．B   30．B
【分析】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了祖父Jackson一生经历颇多，去过世界多地，曾经结婚两次，身体非常健康，经常锻炼。
26．细节理解题。题意：Jackson 何时娶了他的第二任妻子?根据第2段第3句“They have been married for 50 years”他们已经结婚50年了，可知是在50年前结婚的,故选A。
27．细节理解题。题意：根据他的话，哪里是最美丽的地方？根据第1段，最后一句“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”，可知是Kathmandu in Nepal。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据第1段，结合上下文，用代入法和排除法可知，应该是狩猎狮子符合题意。故选C。
29．细节理解题。题意：他现在居住在哪?A. In the city. 在城市；B. In a small village.在一个小村庄；C. In France在法国；D.In a town.在城镇；根据第2段最后一句“and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地居住着。”故选B。
30.细节理解题。题意：如果我们想保持健康，从短文中学到了什么？A. Smoke a lot.大量地吸烟； B.Do sports做运动；C. Drink a lot大量地喝酒；D.Stay in bed for long长时间呆在床上；根据最后1段，第2句“The secret of good health,according to my grandfather, is exercise. ”根据可知，exercise和Do sports同义。故选B。
C
“What is the meaning of life? ” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years.The best answer I ever came across was “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.
When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.
In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I wanted to prepare.
When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping  open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(智慧).
When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and  watching over my wife. And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them about love, patience (耐心), faith (信念), and joy.
As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning. All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living. 
31．It’s _____ for the writer to answer the question “What is the meaning of life?”.
A．easy B．difficult C．necessary D．important
32．The underlined word “came across” means ________ in Chinese.
A．横穿，横过 B．偶遇，无意中发现 C．过来 D．走开
33．When I was young, I gave my life meaning by___________.
A．simply playing B．running
C．swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. D．All of above.
34．Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?
A．When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by laughing, and riding my bike.
B．When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades.
C．In college, I found meaning by protecting, providing for.
D． As I got  older ,I began to realize that it is love that gives life meaning.
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Trying to make my mom and dad proud.
B．Helping  open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom(智慧).
C．What is love?
D．What is the meaning of life?
【参考答案】31．B    32．B   33．D    34．C    35．D
【导语】本文主要描写了作者一直在探究人生的意义是什么?从小时候，上学的时候，上大学的时候，当老师的时候，结婚以后，和慢慢变老的时候，作者所体会的人生的意义各不相同，直到到了老年的时候才真正理解了人生的意义-那就是给予生活意义的爱！
31．推理判断题。A．easy容易的；B．difficult困难的；C．necessary必要的；D．important重要的；根据全文通读，作者在不同的年龄段所领会的人生的意义各不相同，所以推测出很不容易去领会人生的意义，故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据第1段本词前面是副词ever曾经，还有上下句推测出应该是“偶然”，的意思最佳，其他的选项文不对题。故选B。
33．细节理解题。题意：当我是小时候的时候，我给出我的人生的意义通过_____.根据第2段可知，A,B.C三项都是对的，D项是以上都对，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第2，3，4和7段内容可知In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I wanted to prepare.在大学，我发现人生的意义通过决定我想学什么和想准备什么专业的。所以C选项表述错误，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了作者在不同年龄段理解人生的意义各不相同，一直以“What is the meaning of life?”贯穿整个文章，所以该句有高度概括性，故选D。
四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello, Mr Ji. It is a long time since we left before the Spring Festival.
B: Hello,Li Gang. Sure,it’s about over two months. ____36____?
A:Of course,I have studied harder than before because you’re my English teacher.
B:____37____ . What else have done during the winter vacation？
A:Oh,so many. ____38____.
B:Me too.Many lives have been lost during the war.
A:____39____.
B:Yes.Remember that peace is not just the matter of two countries but the common aspiration(愿望) of all humankind.
A:Agree with you.I will study harder to make our country stronger.
B:____40____.

A:I have watched the news about the war between Russia and Ukraine.
B:I like my country very much.
C:Have you Learned English yet?
D:Great.Only a stronger country can’t be beaten by others.
E:As a Chinese student,I do hope for peace in the world.
F:My parents helped me a lot.
G:Ha ha,you can say that again.
【参考答案】36．C    37F．  38．A    39．E    40．D
【分析】本文是英语老师和学生开学后两个人之间的对话，谈及俄乌战争的新闻，进而升华到人类需要和平，从而我们要为祖国的强大而努力学习和奋斗。
36．根据答语“Of course,I have studied harder than before because you’re my English teacher.
”当然，因为你是我的英语老师，我比以前更加努力学习了。可知应该问“你学习英语了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据 上句 “Of course,I have studied harder than before because you’re my English teacher. 当然，因为你是我的英语老师，我比以前更加努力学习了”可知老师应该感到很高兴。故说“哈哈，说得好”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据 上句“ What else have done during the winter vacation？在寒假期间你还做了什么?”可以引出“我观看过俄乌战争的新闻”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据下句“Yes.Remember that peace is not just the matter of two countries but the common aspiration(愿望) of all humankind.是的，记得和平不仅仅俄乌两国的事情，而且是全人类共同的愿望。”所以应该由和平而引出来。“As a Chinese student,I do hope for peace in the world.”作为一名学生，我强烈希望世界和平，符合语境。故选E。
40．根据上句“I will study harder to make our country stronger.”我将更加努力学习而使我们的祖国更加强大，从而引出“Great.Only a stronger country can’t be beaten by others.”太好了，只有强国不会被打败。符合语境。故选D。
五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I used to think I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing was bad. Should I stop ___41____（sing）? I felt very sad.However,later, my uncle gave me a piece of __42__ (advice).That was so cool that I liked to sing. He was a __43____(music)， too – He played the drums and the guitar. When he first started playing these instruments (乐器), he wasn’t very good at them. One time, he even heard his own mother ___44__(say) that he wasn’t a good drummer. It broke his heart. But it also encouraged him __45___(keep) going. It’s embarrassing to perform (表现)__46___(poor) – but it’s also the best way to learn. He asked me if I knew some good __47___(sing).I could try singing with them some time. They could give me some advice. He hoped I could sing on a stage in front of everyone some day!From his words ,I felt better.
What’s better.My college teacher encouraged me too.He used to love playing soccer, but he was not good at it. He played so __48___(bad) that his friends didn’t want to pass the ball to him. He felt sad, too. However, He kept practicing every night. Soon, he made great progress.He thought I should never give up. My singing skills wouldn’t improve unless I kept on singing. Just enjoy __49___(I). The fun of singing is not about how __50___(good) I sang, but how happy I was when I was singing. Also, he advised me how about finding some friends who liked singing? If we sang together, I would feel better. In the end,I learned a lot from his words.At last,I succeeded.
【参考答案】
41.singing     42．advice    43．musician    44．saying   45．to keep  
   46．poorly     47．singers   48．badly     49．myself    50．well
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者过去认为自己是个好歌手，但是别人告诉他说他唱的不好，一度令他沮丧至极，幸好他的叔叔和大学老师给了他极大的鼓舞，令他重新找回了自己。最后成功了。
41． 句意：我应该停止唱歌吗。根据stop doing sth停止做某事，可知是接动词的ing 形式。故填singing。
42． 句意：我的叔叔给了我一个忠告。根据advice为不可数名词，用原型可知是advice。故填advice。
43．句意：他也是一名音乐家。根据空前有不定冠词a可知，后面加表示职业的名词，应该变成音乐家。故填musician 。
44．句意：一次，他甚至听到他自己的母亲话说他的鼓打的不好。根据空前有his own mother去修饰本空，可以猜出本空应该是名词形式。所以把say改成动名词形式。故填saying。
45．句意：但是这些话也鼓励了他要继续进行下去。根据encourage sb to do sth, 可知是to keep。故填to keep。
46．句意：表演不好很令人尴尬。根据perform行为动词，后面用副词去修饰。故填poorly。
47．句意：他问我是否知道一些好的歌手。根据下句，他建议我和他们一起唱歌，可知应该填歌手，故填singers。
48．句意：他踢的足球如此糟糕以至于他的朋友不想把球传给他。根据so...that 句型，另外空前有动词play,应该填副词形式,故填badly。
49．句意：仅仅过的快乐。根据enjoy onself 句型，故填myself。
50．句意：唱歌的乐趣不是我唱的多么的好，而是当我唱歌时是多么的快乐。根据空后面有动词sang可知，本空应该填副词形式，故填well。
六、书面表达（共20分。）
51.每个人都有过一些经历，有做过的，也有没有做过的，请你写一篇短文，向同学们叙述一下你所做过的或没做过的一些经历，可以适当发挥。
内容提示：
1. ride a bike ,not take a plane
2. read the book Journey to The West, not read the book Three Kingdoms
3. eat dumplings, not make dumplings
4.play basketball,not play tennis
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My Experiences done and undone
Hello, everyone. I have many experiences done and undone. Let me tell you something about them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】
My Experiences done and undone
Hello, everyone. I have many experiences done and undone. Let me tell you something about them.
I have ridden a bike before but I haven’t taken a plane .I have read the book Journey to The West but I have not read the book Three Kingdoms. So if I have free time I will read the book because it’s very interesting. I have eaten dumplings but I haven’t made any dumplings so I’ll learn it from my mother. I have played football but I haven’t played tennis. Maybe one day I’ll learn it。
These are my experiences done and undone. I try to do some new things to make my excited. What about you?
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍学习英语的方法。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段结合自己的感受以及提示材料，介绍用现在完成时来叙述自己所做的和没做过的经历；最后一段收尾，表达出自己的情感，紧扣主题，首尾照应。注意写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误，长此以往，你的写作技能定能突飞猛进的。